外研版（三起）六年级上册期末模拟测试英语试卷（1）
题型：填空题※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求写单词        </p><p>1.long(反义词)________ </p><p>2.beautiful (同义词)________ </p><p>3.strong(反义词)________ </p><p>4.China(形容词)________ </p><p>5.it's(完全形式)________ </p><p>6.late(反义词)________ </p><p>7.these((对应词)________ </p><p>8.is(复数)________ </p><p>9.his(主格)________ </p><p>10.this(复数)________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】shortthinprettyChineseit isearlythosearehethese</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.long“长的”，反义词short“短的”。故答案为：short. </p><p>2.beautiful“漂亮的”同义词是pretty“漂亮的”。故答案为：pretty.</p><p>3.strong“强壮的”反义词是thin“瘦弱的”。故答案为：thin.</p><p>4.China（中国）形容词是Chinese（中国的）. 故答案为：Chinese. </p><p>5.it's是it is的缩写。故答案为：it is. </p><p>6.late“迟的”反义词是early“早的”。故答案为：early.</p><p>7.these（这些），对应词是those（那些）。故答案为：those. </p><p>8.is的复数是are. 故答案为：are. </p><p>9.his“他的”主格是he“他”。故答案为：he.</p><p>10.this“这个”复数是these“这些”。故答案为：these.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】.He is          in the river. ( )</p><p>A. swim                              B. swimming                                C. swims</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：他在河里……。本句是现在进行时，构成be+doing，A游泳，动词原形，B游泳，现在分词，C游泳，单三形式，故选B.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】.He can ______some English . ( )</p><p>A. speaks B. speak C. spoke</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：他会.....英语。句子中有情态动词，谓语动词用动词原形，A选项是单三形式，C选项是过去时，都不合适，只有B选项是动词原形。故答案为：B.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】.I really want an _____pen friend . ( )</p><p>A. China                                    B. American                                    C. America</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我的确想要一位......笔友。A选项是：中国，B选项是：美国的，C选项是：美国。根据句意这里做定语，用B选项正确。故答案为：B.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】My mother often _____delicious moon cakes for me. ( )</p><p>A. make                                      B. making                                      C. makes</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我的妈妈经常为我......好吃的月饼。根据often可知句子时态用一般现在时，句子主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式。A选项是动词原形，B选项是现在分词，只有C选项是单三形式。故答案为：C.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】—What toys have you got ?( )</p><p>—I ____ some toy dogs .</p><p>A. has got                                    B. have got                                    C. there is</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：— 你有什么玩具？— 我......一些玩具狗。根据问句，这里用短语have got“有”, 句子主语是第一人称，have用原形即可。A选项是单三形式，不合适，C选项是There be句型，不合适，只有B选项合适。故答案为：B.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】We say thank you _____our food , family and friends. ( )</p><p>A. at                                             B. to                                             C. for</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我们.......我们的食物，家人和朋友说谢谢。A选项是：在......，B选项是：对......，C选项是: 为......。根据句意用for正确。故答案为：C.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】_____you got any stamps from China ? ( )</p><p>A. Have                                          B. Has                                          C. Are</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：你.....一些来自中国的邮票吗？根据句意这是短语have got“有”组成的一般疑问句，句子主语是第二人称have用原形即可，B选项是单三形式，C选项是系动词都不合适。只有A选项合适。故答案为：A.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】My mother and I        dancing. ( )</p><p>A. am B. is C. are</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我和我的妈妈......跳舞。句子主语是两个人，be动词用are. 故答案为：C.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】There are lots of famous            in China. ( )</p><p>A. mountains                               B. mountain                               C. a mountain</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：在中国有许多名......。根据lots of可知这里用可数名词的复数，A选项是复数，B选项是单数，C选项是带有不定冠词和lots of冲突。A选项合适。故答案为：A.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】—      is the river?—It's about 2 thousand metres. ( )</p><p>A. How many                                  B. How long                                  C. Where</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—这条河……？—大约有2000米。根据答语指长度，问句用how long引导，A多少，B多长，C在哪，故选B.</p></div>
题型：情景交际
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】询问对方的爱好，我们可以问(     )</p><p>A. What's your hobby?                    B. Have you got any Chinese stamps?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>日常生活中询问别人的爱好常用的日常用语是What’s your hobby?简洁明了，直入主题，故选A。</p></div>
题型：情景交际
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】询问对方是否有中文书，我们可以问(     )</p><p>A. Have you got any Chinese books?                 B. Do you like Chinese books?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>have got句型用来谈论有或者没有，do you like句型用于讨论是否喜欢，故选A。</p></div>
题型：情景交际
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】询问对方是否爱好收集邮票，我们可以问(     )</p><p>A. Have you got stamps from Canada? B. Is collecting stamps your hobby?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>have got句型用来谈论有或者没有，B选项直接问收集邮票是不是你的爱好，故选B。</p></div>
题型：情景交际
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】介绍自己的爱好，我们可以这样说(     )</p><p>A. I like kites. B. Flying kites is my hobby.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>B非常清楚明晰，A没有说清楚是收集风筝，还是放风筝等等，故选B。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】语法填空 </p><p>1.There is Chinese ________（dance）. </p><p>2.I have got lots of ________（stamp）. </p><p>3.Have you ________（get）any dolls from Japan ? </p><p>4.I like ________（watch）cartoons on TV . </p><p>5.It's more than two thousand ________（kilometre）long .</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】dancingstampsgotwatchingkilometres</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.句意：这有中国舞蹈。中国舞蹈是短语"Chinese dancing" . 故答案为：dancing.</p><p>2.句意：我有许多邮票。stamp前面有lots of“许多”修饰，stamp用复数stamps. 故答案为：stamps. </p><p>3.句意：你有来自日本的布娃娃吗？ 这里是固定短语have got“有”。故答案为：got. </p><p>4.句意：我喜欢在电视上看动画片。这里是短语like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，watch用watching. 故答案为：watching. </p><p>5.句意：它超过2千米长。千米有2000修饰，kilometer用复数kilometers. 故答案为：kilometers.</p></div>
题型：匹配题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选出正确的答语。</p><p>1.What's your hobby ?________                                A、It's more than twenty thousand kilometres long .</p><p>2.Have you got any dolls ?________                          B、Yes , there are .</p><p>3.What are those ?________                                      C、It's in the east of China .</p><p>4.Is there a letter for me ?________                           D、My hobby is reading books .</p><p>5.Let's go shopping now . ________                          E、It has got about twenty million people .</p><p>6.What are you doing ?________                               F、No , I haven't .</p><p>7.Are there any Chinatowns in China?________      G、I'm doing my homework .</p><p>8.Where is the West Lake ?________                         H、These are stamps .</p><p>9.How big is Beijing ?________                                  I、Good idea .</p><p>10.How long is the Great Wall ?________                   J、Yes , there is .</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】DFHJIGBCEA</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.问题意思是：你的爱好是什么？问句问爱好，回答用D、My hobby is reading books .（我的爱好是读书。）故答案为：D.</p><p>2.问题意思是：你有布娃娃吗？这是have got构成的一般疑问句，回答用 F、No , I haven't .（不，我没有。）故答案为：F.</p><p>3.问题的意思是：那些是什么？题目问这些，回答用 H、These are stamps .（这些是邮票。） 故答案为：H.</p><p>4.问题的意思是：这有一封给我的信吗？这是There be句型的一般疑问句，回答用 J、Yes , there is .（是，这有。）故答案为：J.</p><p>5.句子意思是：让我们去购物吧。这是提建议， 回答用I、Good idea .（好主意。）故答案为：I.</p><p>6.问题的意思是：你正在做什么？这是问正在做什么，回答用G、I'm doing my homework .（我正在做作业。） 故答案为：G.</p><p>7.问题的意思是：这些中国城在中国吗？这是There be句型的一般疑问句，回答用 B、Yes , there are .（是，这是。） 故答案为：B.</p><p>8.问题的意思是：西湖在哪里？问句问在哪里，回答用C、It's in the east of China .（它在中国的东部。） 故答案为：C.</p><p>9.问题的意思是：北京多大？问多大，回答用E、It has got about twenty million people .（它有大约2000万人口。） 故答案为：E.</p><p>10.问题的意思是：长城有多长？问多长，回答用A、It's more than twenty thousand kilometres long .（他超过2万千米长。） 故答案为：A.</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】句型转换</p><p>1.Riding bikes is my hobby .（对划线部分提问） </p><p>___________________________________? </p><p>2.I've got some toy dogs .（否定句） </p><p>___________________________________. </p><p>3.There are many mountains in China. (就划线部分提问) </p><p>___________________________________? </p><p>4.The people spoke Chinese and English. (改为否定句) </p><p>___________________________________. </p><p>5.This picture is great.(改为复数句) </p><p>___________________________________. </p><p>6.My father is in New York with his cousin.(改为一般疑问句) </p><p>___________________________________?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】What is your hobby? I haven't got any toy dogs. How many mountains are there in China? The people didn't speak Chinese and English.These pictures are great. Is your father in New York with his cousin? </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.句意：骑自行车是我的爱好。划线部分是爱好，用疑问词what“什么”来提问，这里划线部分做主语句子剩余部分跟在What后面即可，注意第一人称my要变成第二人称your. 故答案为：What is your hobby ?</p><p>2.句意：我有一些玩具狗。这是have got组成的句子，变否定句在have后面加not即可，some要变成any. 故答案为：I haven't got any toy dogs .</p><p>3.句意：中国境内有许多大山。句子的划线部分是大山的数量，疑问词用How many mountains“多少大山”来提问，句子剩余部分变成一般疑问句跟着后面。这是There be 句型，一般疑问句将be提前即可。故答案为：How many mountains are there in China?</p><p>4.句意：人们讲汉语和英语。这是一般过去时的句子，句子谓语动词是实义动词，变否定句用助动词didn't, 谓语动词变成原形。故答案为：The people didn't speak Chinese and English.</p><p>5.句意：这张照片很棒。this复数these这些，picture图片，复数pictures，is复数are，句意为这些照片很棒。故答案为These pictures are great.</p><p>6.句意：我爸爸和他的堂弟在纽约。本句变一般疑问句，将is提到句首，开头字母大写，my我的变your你的，句意为你爸爸和他的堂弟在纽约吗？故答案为Is your father in New York with his cousin?</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选词填空</p><p> on  about  for  from  of  in     </p><p>1.These letters are________ Japan. </p><p>2.This one has got a panda________  it. </p><p>3.He has got a picture________ the bridge. </p><p>4.There are lots of bicycles ________  China. </p><p>5.It is________ one hundred meters long.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】fromonofinabout</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.句意：这些信件来自日本，用from。</p><p>2.利用排除法，可以得出答案on。</p><p>3.句意：他有一张这座桥的照片，换句话说，也就是说照片里面有这座桥。表所属关系，用of。</p><p>4.句意：在中国，有很多自行车。在中国说的也就是在中国境内，故选in。</p><p>5.about在这里的含义是大约，表猜测。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读理解   </p><p>Simon and Daming are good friends. They are Chinese.  But they are working in America. Sometimes they miss their family. So they always go to the Chinatown. There are lots of Chinese shops and restaurants there. They go shopping there and eat delicious food there. You know, Simon and Daming really miss China and they both like Chinese food.</p><p>【1】Are Simon and Daming brothers? （ ）</p><p>A. No, they aren't.           B. No, he isn't.                          C. Yes, they are.</p><p>【2】Where do they work? （ ）</p><p>A. They work in China.              B. They work in America.              C. They work in Mexico.</p><p>【3】Are there any Chinese shops and restaurants in Chinatown? （ ）</p><p>A. Yes, there is. B. Yes, there are.                         C. No, there aren't.</p><p>【4】Who likes Chinese food? （ ）</p><p>A. Simon.                            B. Daming.                                 C. Both of them.</p><p>【5】Do they miss China? （ ）</p><p>A. Yes, they are.                     B. Yes, they do.                          C. No, they aren't.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】A</p><p>【2】B</p><p>【3】B</p><p>【4】C</p><p>【5】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】.根据短文叙述Simon and Daming are good friends.（大明和西蒙是好朋友。）可知用否定回答，A选项正确。故答案为：A.</p><p>【2】根据短文叙述But they are working in America.（可是他们正在美国工作。）可知在美国工作。B选项正确。故答案为：B.</p><p>【3】根据短文叙述There are lots of Chinese shops and restaurants there.（这里有许多中国商店和饭店。）可知用肯定回答，B选项正确。故答案为：B.</p><p>【4】根据短文叙述Simon and Daming really miss China and they both like Chinese food.（西蒙和大明的确喜欢中国并且他们都喜欢中国食物。）可知两个人都喜欢，C选项正确。故答案为：C.</p><p>【5】根据短文叙述Simon and Daming really miss China and they both like Chinese food.（西蒙和大明的确喜欢中国并且他们都喜欢中国食物。）可知用肯定回答，这是助动词do构成的一般疑问句，B选项正确。故答案为：B.</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】根据短文判断下列句子是否正确,正确的写“正确”,错误的写“错误”</p><p>    I'm Lingling. I tell you what happened yesterday. Yesterday I went to the park with Sam and Amy. We met John in the park. He's Sam and Amy's friend. We bought ice creams. Then we went home by bus. I ran to the bus. But I dropped my ice cream!</p><p>【1】Lingling went to the park yesterday. （____）</p><p>【2】They met John.（____）</p><p>【3】They bought ice creams.（____）</p><p>【4】They went home by bike. （____）</p><p>【5】Lingling walked to the bus. （____）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】T</p><p>【2】T</p><p>【3】F</p><p>【4】F</p><p>【5】F</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】略</p><p>【2】略</p><p>【3】略</p><p>【4】略</p><p>【5】略</p></div>
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