牛津上海版（三起）六年级上册期中模拟测试英语试卷（2）
题型：填空题※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】写出下列单词的过去式。 </p><p>1.is ________ </p><p>2.are ________ </p><p>3.go________ </p><p>4.play ________ </p><p>5.ride ________ </p><p>6.have ________ </p><p>7.stay________ </p><p>8.spend ________ </p><p>9.enjoy________ </p><p>10.do________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1.was 2.were 3.went 4.played 5.rode 6.had 7.stayed 8.spent 9.enjoyed 10.did </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.is是，过去式was，故答案为was。</p><p>2.are是，过去式were，故答案为were。</p><p>3.go去，过去式went，故答案为went。</p><p>4.play玩，过去式played，故答案为played。</p><p>5.ride骑，过去式rode，故答案为rode。</p><p>6.have有，过去式had，故答案为had。</p><p>7.stay停留，过去式stayed，故答案为stayed。</p><p>8.spend花费，过去式spent，故答案为spent。</p><p>9.enjoy喜爱，过去式enjoyed，故答案为enjoyed。</p><p>10.do做，过去式did，故答案为did。</p></div>
题型：音标题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】选出下列单词中划线部分发音不同的选项（   ）</p><p>A. pear                                        B. bear                                        C. hear</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>选项A/B划线部分发/εə/ ，与选项C/iə/不同, 故选C。</p></div>
题型：音标题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】选出下列单词中划线部分发音不同的选项（   ）</p><p>A. eat                                        B. seat                                        C. bread</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>选项A/B划线部分发/i:/ ，与选项C/e/不同, 故选C。</p></div>
题型：音标题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】选出下列单词中划线部分发音不同的选项（   ）</p><p>A. sit                                            B. like                                            C. this</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>选项A/C划线部分发 /i/，与选项B/ai/不同， 故选B。</p></div>
题型：音标题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】选出下列单词中划线部分发音不同的选项（   ）</p><p>A. cake                                          B. fat                                          C. bad</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>选项B/C划线部分发/æ/ ，与选项A/ei/不同， 故选A</p></div>
题型：音标题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】选出下列单词中划线部分发音不同的选项（   ）</p><p>A. duck                                         B. cup                                         C. blue</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>选项A/B划线部分发/∧/ ，与选项C/u:/不同, 故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】There___a lot of water in the bottle. （   ）</p><p>A. are                                        B. is                                        C. were                                        D. be</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句子意思是: 瓶子中......一些水. 根据句意这是陈述事实, 时态用一般现在时, There be句型,be和它和它后面的名词一致, water是不可数名词, 因此用is, A选项不和不可数名词搭配, C选项是过去式, D选项是原形. 故答案为: B.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】I _____my homework yesterday. （   ）</p><p>A. do                                         B. did                                         C. doing</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：昨天我做作业了。由时间词yesterday得知，该句子是一般过去时，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】I had a _____summer holiday. （   ）</p><p>A. took                                   B. wonderful                                   C. went to</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>我有一个多彩的暑假。A. 带走；B. 丰富多彩的；C.去。名词summer holiday前需要形容词修饰，故选B</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Long long ago，    an owl in the forest．（   ）</p><p>A. there is B. there was C. there were</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：很久以前，在森林里……一只猫头鹰。由选项和题干所给单词可知这个句子属于there be句型。“Long long ago”的中文是“很久以前”，它是一般过去时态的标志。句子的主语owl是单数，所以be动词用was。故答案为:B</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The animals are    ． Do you want to help them? （   ）</p><p>A. in danger                                B. at danger                                C. dangerous</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>根据选项推知句意为：动物们处于危险中。你想要帮助它们吗？“in danger”的中文是“在危险中”，它是固定搭配。选项B在英语中不存在这种说法，选项C的中文是“危险的”，与下句逻辑不通。故答案为: A</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Do you want to have e—friends    other cities?   （   ）</p><p>A. for                                             B. in                                             C. at</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：你想要……其他城市……有网友吗？ A.为；B.在……里；C.在。三个选项的意思一样，都是“照顾”。比较三个选项可知，选项B符合句意和语言逻辑。故答案为: B</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】—_____did you go last summer holiday? （   ）</p><p>—I went to the cinema.</p><p>A. What B. What time C. Where</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—去年暑假你去了哪儿？—我去电影院了。A.什么；B.几点；C. 在哪儿，根据答语中的 cinema得知，询问地点，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Would you like    chess with me? （   ）</p><p>A. plays                                        B. play                                        C. to play</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>根据选项推知句意为：你想要和我一起下国际象棋吗？固定搭配“would like to do sth.” 的中文是“想要做某事”。比较三个选项可知，选项B符合固定搭配“would like to do sth.”。故答案为: C</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】During the summer holiday , Jill stayed ____her grandparents. （   ）</p><p>A. in B. with C. on</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：暑假期间，Jill和她祖父母住在一起。A.在…里，C.在…上，stay with sb和某人住一起，固定结构，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】My sister's hair _____short last year. （   ）</p><p>A. is B. were C. was</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：去年我妹妹的头发很短。由时间词last year判断该句子是一般过去时，主语hair是第三人称单数，因此be 动词用was，故选C。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】语法填空</p><p>1.一Who are your________(neighbour)?</p><p>一Oh，I only have one neighbor．He's Mr Smith． </p><p>2.I got home late．There________(be)a lot of cars and buses in the street． </p><p>3.Don't eat too much ice cream．It's________(health)． </p><p>4.Ben usually goes to the cinema on Sunday，but he________with his father last Sunday．  (take many pictures)  </p><p>5.Kate often reads books after dinner，but now she is________.(play the piano)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1.neighbours 2.were 3.unhealthy 4.took many pictures 5.playing the piano </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.句意：—— 你的邻居是谁？——哦，我只有一个邻居。他是史密斯先生。“neighbour”的中文是“邻居”，它属于单数名词。根据are可知句子的主语应该是复数，所以此空需要把单数名词neighbour按照规则改为复数形式neighbours。故答案为：neighbours</p><p>2.句意：我回家晚了。在街上有许多的小汽车和公共汽车。根据上句中的过去式“got”可知下句的时态是一般过去时。下句属于there be句型，句子的主语cars是复数，所以be动词用were。故答案为：were</p><p>3.句意：不要吃太多的冰激凌。它是不健康的。“health”的中文是“健康”，它属于名词。把“health”改为形容词就是“healthy”,它的中文是“健康的”。根据句意可知此空需用“healthy”的反义词“unhealthy（不健康的）”，故答案为：unhealthy</p><p>4.句意：本通常在星期日去电影院，但是上周日他和他的爸爸一起拍了许多的照片。“last Sunday”的中文是“上周日”，它是一般过去时态的标志。肯定句结构是：主语+谓语动词过去式+其它句子成分。谓语动词take的过去式是took， 故答案为：took many pictures</p><p>5.句意：凯特经常在晚饭后看书，但是现在她正在弹钢琴 。“now”的中文是“现在”，它是现在进行时态的标志。肯定句结构是：主语+be动词(is/am/are) +现在分词+其它句子成分。与动词原形“play”对应的现在分词是playing, 故答案为：playing the piano</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选词填空（词汇运用）</p><p>1.The Lis have three ________   (child／children)，one son and two daughters． </p><p>2.Would you like to have________(a／an)e—friend? </p><p>3.I live on Changchun Road．The Greens are my________(neighbour／neighbours)． </p><p>4.I have some e—friends in different  ________(country／countries)． </p><p>5.Joy worked with wild animals．She________(find／found)a lion on her way home．</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1.children 2.an 3.neighbours 4.countries 5.found </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.句意：李夫妇有三个孩子，一个儿子和两个女儿。数词“three”的中文是“三个”，它后面的可数名词要用复数形式。“child／children”的中文都是“孩子”，但是child属于单数名词，children属于复数名词。故答案为：children</p><p>2.句意：你想要要有一个网友吗?a/an都是不定冠词，中文意思都是“一个”。但是a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。e-friend是以元音音素/i:/开头, 故答案为：an</p><p>3.句意：我住在长春路。格林一家是我的邻居。由表示复数的词语“The Greens, are”可知此空应选复数名词neighbours，这样它才能与“The Greens, are”保持数的一致。故答案为：neighbours</p><p>4.句意：我在不同的国家里有一些网友。“different”的中文是“不同的”，它后面的可数名词要用复数形式。“country／countries”的中文都是“国家”，但是country属于单数名词，countries属于复数名词。故答案为：countries</p><p>5.句意：乔伊和野生动物一起工作。 她在回家的路上发现了一头狮子。由句意可知下句的时态和上句的时态是一样的。由“worked”可知句子的时态是一般过去时态，所以此空应选动词过去式found。故答案为：found</p></div>
题型：匹配题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选择配伍。</p><p>（____）1.Where did Alice go?                           A、Yes , he did.</p><p>（____）2.What did he do there?                       B、I'm in the river.</p><p>（____）3.How was your summer holiday?         C、She went to the beach.</p><p>（____）4.Can I see your new dress?                D、Yes , she was.</p><p>（____）5.Who did you visit?                              E、He played ball games there.</p><p>（____）6.Was she about six months old?           F、I was eight years old.</p><p>（____）7.Where are you?                                  G、It was fun.</p><p>（____）8.How old were you last year?               H、Yes , it was.</p><p>（____）9.Was her hair short?                             I、I visited my grandparents.</p><p>（____）10.Did he go to Beijing?                          J、Sure.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1.C 2.E 3.G 4.J 5.I 6.D 7.B 8.F 9.H 10.A </p><p>【解析】</p><p>.Yes , he did. 是的，他去了。</p><p>B. I'm in the river. 我在河里。</p><p>C. She went to the beach. 她去海滩了。</p><p>D. Yes , she was. 是的，她是。</p><p>E. He played ball games there. 他在那儿玩球。</p><p>F.I was eight years old. 我8岁。</p><p>G.It was fun. 很有趣。</p><p>H.Yes , it was. 是的，它是。</p><p>I.I visited my grandparents. 我看望我的祖父母了。</p><p>J.Sure. 当然了。</p><p>1.句意：爱丽丝去哪儿了？回答她去了哪里，主语是she，故选C。</p><p>2.句意：他在那儿干什么了？回答她做了某事，主语是he，故选E。</p><p>3.句意：你的暑假怎么样？回答对暑假的看法，故选G。</p><p>4.句意：我能看看你的新连衣裙吗？回答别人的请求，肯定用sure，故选J。</p><p>5.句意：你看望谁了？回答看望某人，故选I。</p><p>6.句意：她大约6个月大吗？一般疑问句，回答yes或no，主语是she，故选D。</p><p>7.句意：你在哪儿？回答地点，主语是I，故选B。</p><p>8.句意：去年你几岁？回答几岁，故选F。</p><p>9.句意：她的头发很短吗？一般疑问句，回答yes或no，主语是it，故选H。</p><p>10.句意：他去北京了吗？一般疑问句，回答yes或no，主语是he，故选A。</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】连词成句。 </p><p>1.you, to, like, would, one, have</p><p>__________________________? </p><p>2.in, love, people, US, the, too, football</p><p>__________________________. </p><p>3.had , wonderful , I , a , holiday , summer（.）    (连词成句) </p><p>______________________________ </p><p>4.Alice , with , grandparents ,her , stayed （.）    (连词成句) </p><p>____________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1.Would you like to have one? 2.People in the US love football too. 3.I had a wonderful summer holiday. 4.Alice stayed with her grandparents. </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.you, to, like, would, one, have，这六个单词可连成Would you like to have one?</p><p>2.in, love, people, US, the, too, football，这七个单词可连成People in the US love football too.</p><p>3.有had , 精彩的wonderful , 我I , 一个a , 暑假summer holiday 。根据所给句号判断，可知句子是陈述句。根据词义连成句子：我度过了一个精彩的暑假。故答案为I had a wonderful summer holiday.</p><p>4.Alice爱丽丝 , with和 , grandparents祖父母 ,her她的 , stayed居住 。根据所给句号判断，可知句子是陈述句。根据词义连成句子：爱丽丝he她的祖父母住在一起。故答案为Alice stayed with her grandparents.</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。</p><p>Little Justin was born in the river. It is spring . He is small and black . He looks around. He can not find his mum .</p><p>Justin :Mum , where are you ?</p><p>Soon he has a round head and a long tail . He meets a fish in the river . She also has a round head and a long tail .</p><p>Justin :Mum ?</p><p>Fish :No . I'm not your mum . Your mum has four legs . She's green and she has no tail.</p><p>Later, Little Justin has four legs . He is green . He meets a turtle .</p><p>Justin :Are you my mum ?</p><p>Turtle :No, I'm not your mum . Your mum has a big mouth . She can catch flies .</p><p>【1】Little Justin ________ ________find his mum .</p><p>【2】Little Justin ________born in the river .</p><p>【3】Little Justin's mum ________four legs .She ________no tail .</p><p>【4】Little Justin's mum ________a big mouth .</p><p>【5】Little Justin's mum ________catch flies .</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】cannot</p><p>【2】was</p><p>【3】hashas</p><p>【4】has</p><p>【5】can</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】根据He can not find his mum .可知句子缺少can not，故答案为can，not。</p><p>【2】根据Little Justin was born in the river. It is spring .可知句子缺少was，故答案为was。</p><p>【3】根据Your mum has four legs . She's green and she has no tail.得知两个句子都缺少has，故答案为has，has。</p><p>【4】根据 Your mum has a big mouth .可知句子缺少has，故答案为has。</p><p>【5】根据She can catch flies .可知句子缺少can，故答案为can。</p></div>
题型：书面表达
※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】写作题</p><p>描述你的暑假生活，并根据提示完成作文，至少8句话</p><p>1.Where did you go?</p><p>2.What did you do there?</p><p>3.What did you see or hear there?</p><p>4.Who played with you?</p><p>5.Did you have a good time during the summer holiday?</p><p>6.How was your summer holiday?</p><p>My summer holiday</p><p>______________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】I had a wonderful  summer holiday because I did a lot of interesting things. I went to the zoo with my sister. I was very glad.Because I saw many animals.They were very cute.So I took photos of all animals.I liked the butterflies best.They were colourful and beautiful.My sister liked it too. I had a happy summer holiday this year.What about you? Can you tell me somthing about it?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>这篇文章主要采用一般过去时态（因为讲的是过去的时间段内发生的事情），叙述了“我”在暑假去的地方、去干的事情以及跟谁一起去的等事情，需要熟练掌握各个动词对应的一般过去式，运用简单的主谓宾。主系表的结构。词汇方面涉及到a lot of ，take photos等简单短语。</p></div>
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