译林版（三起）英语六年级下册 Unit 3 A healthy diet 练习卷3
题型：翻译※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】翻译下列词组 </p><p>（1）健康的饮食________ </p><p>（2）take a small bottle________ </p><p>（3）许多食物________ </p><p>（4）want some fish ________ </p><p>（5）喝太多可乐________ </p><p>（6）eat a little at a time________ </p><p>（7）不得不回家________ </p><p>（8）too heavy ________ </p><p>（9）需要许多大米________ </p><p>（10）be good for your body________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】(1）healthy diet （2）拿一小瓶 （3）much food （4）想要一些鱼 （5）drink too much cola （6）一次吃一点 （7）have to go home （8）太重 （9）need a lot of rice （10）对你的身体有益 </p><p>【解析】</p><p>（1）健康的，healthy；饮食，diet。健康的饮食，healthy diet。故答案为：healthy diet。</p><p>（2）take，拿；a，一个；small，小的；bottle，瓶子。take a small bottle，拿一小瓶。故答案为：拿一小瓶。</p><p>（3）许多，much；食物，food。许多事物，much food。故答案为：much food。</p><p>（4）want想要，some一些，fish鱼肉。want some fish，想要一些鱼。故答案为：想要一些鱼。</p><p>（5）喝，drink；太多，too much；可乐，cola。喝太多可乐，drink too much cola 。故答案为：drink too much cola 。</p><p>（6）eat，吃；a little一点；at a time一次。eat a little at a time，一次吃一点。故答案为：一次吃一点。</p><p>（7）不得不，have to；回家，go home。不得不回家，have to go home 。故答案为：have to go home 。</p><p>（8）too，太；heavy，重的。too heavy，太重。故答案为：too heavy。</p><p>（9）需要，need；许多，a lot of；大米，rice。故答案为：need a lot of rice。</p><p>（10）be good for，对......有益；你的，your；body，身体。be good for your body，对你的身体有益 。故答案为：对你的身体有益 。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】How many ________do you want? ( )</p><p>A. glass of apple juice</p><p>B. glass of apple juices</p><p>C. glasses of apple juice</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：你想要多少杯苹果汁？how many对数量提问，其后跟可数名词复数，glass-glasses；apple juice，苹果汁，不可数名词，无复数形式。故答案为：C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I like eating ice cream, _______I eat a little at a time. ( )</p><p>A. so</p><p>B. or</p><p>C. but</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我喜欢吃冰淇淋，但是我一次吃一点。so，所以；or，或者；but，但是。前句喜欢吃，和后句吃一点形成对照，用but表示转折，故答案选：C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Fruit and vegetables are good ________our health. ( )</p><p>A. for</p><p>B. to</p><p>C. at</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有益。固定搭配be good for对......有益。故答案选：A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】There __________some milk and bread __________ dinner. ( )</p><p>A. is; in</p><p>B. are; to</p><p>C. is; for</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：晚餐有一些牛奶和面包。milk是不可数名词，be动词用is；在某顿饭前要用介词for。故答案为：C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】I sometimes have some rice and______ ________lunch. ( )</p><p>A. fishes; for</p><p>B. fish; for</p><p>C. fish; on</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我有时候午餐吃一些米饭和鱼 肉。fish当鱼肉讲时，是不可数名词，无复数形式。三餐吃什么要用介词for。故答案为：B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The girl dance _________, but the boy does not. ( )</p><p>A. beautiful</p><p>B. careful</p><p>C. beautifully</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意 ：这个女孩儿跳舞很优美，但是这个男孩儿跳得不好看。dance，动词，跳舞。修饰动词用副词，beautiful，形容词，美丽 的；careful，形容词，小心的；beautifully，优美地。故答案选：C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】It _________ last year. ( )</p><p>A. snow</p><p>B. snowed</p><p>C. snowy</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：去年下雪了。根据last year去年，可知，本句为一般过去时。snow雪，下雪；snowed下雪，snow的过去式；snowy下雪的。故答案选：B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】I'd like two _______ of milk for breakfast. ( )</p><p>A. bottle</p><p>B. cups</p><p>C. cartons</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我早餐想要两杯牛奶。two两个，其后用可数名词复数，bottle瓶，bottle应变为bottles；cups杯；carton盒子。故答案选：B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Can I have __________ apple juice? ( )</p><p>A. some</p><p>B. many</p><p>C. any</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我能喝点苹果汁吗？some一些，many许多，修饰可数名词，apple juice苹果汁；any任何。这里希望得到对方肯定回答，用some。故答案选：A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Liu Tao likes_____________. ( )</p><p>A. eat sweets</p><p>B. eating sweets</p><p>C. eating sweet</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：刘涛 喜欢吃糖。固定搭配like doing sth.喜欢做某事，eat-eating；sweet作“糖果”时，是可数名词，sweet-sweets。故答案选：B。</p></div>
题型：匹配题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】问答匹配</p><p>（_____）1.Do they have a healthy diet?   A. She has a little rice.</p><p>（_____）2.Is there any cola?             B. Yes, they do.</p><p>（_____）3.What does she have for lunch?  C. Yes, he does.</p><p>（_____）4.Does Mike like sweet food?     D. No, there isn't.</p><p>（_____）5.What would you like?          E. I'd like some fruit.</p><p>（_____）6.Can I drink some milk?        F. Of course, here you are.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.E 6.F </p><p>【解析】</p><p>A. She has a little rice.她了吃一点米饭。</p><p>B. Yes, they do.是的，他们是。</p><p>C. Yes, he does.是的，他是。</p><p>D. No, there isn't.不，没有。</p><p>E. I'd like some fruit.我想要一些水果。</p><p>F. Of course, here you are.当然，给你。</p><p>1.句意：他们有健康的饮食吗？Do引导的一般疑问句，答语也用do；主语是they。肯定回答：Yes，they do.否定回答：No，they don’t..故答案为：B。</p><p>2.句意：有可乐吗？这是there be句型，且be动词是is，肯定回答：Yes，there is.否定回答：No，there isn't.故答案为：D。</p><p>3.句意：她午餐吃的什么？主语是she，答语也用she，故答案为：A。</p><p>4.句意：Mike喜欢甜食吗？主语是Mike，答语用he代替。本句是does引导的一般疑问句。肯定回答：Yes，he does.否定回答：No，he doesn't.故答案选：C。</p><p>5.句意：你想要什么？答语用I'd like some......。故答案选：E。</p><p>6.句意：我能喝些牛奶吗？问句表示请求，用of course进行回答。故答案选：F。</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求完成下列各句</p><p>1.Mike has some bread for lunch. (改为一般疑问句)</p><p>________Mike ________ ________ bread for lunch?</p><p>2.I got my purse back. (改为否定句)</p><p>I________ ________ my purse back.</p><p>3.She likes sweet food (对划线部分提问)</p><p>________________ she ________?</p><p>4.He'd like some bread. (一般疑问句)</p><p>________he________ ________ bread?</p><p>5.That is an mango. (改为复数句)</p><p>________________________.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1.Does have some 2. didn't get 3. What does like 4. Would like some 5.Those are mangoes </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.原句意：Mike午餐吃了一些面包。句中无be动词、情态动词等，需要借助助动词；主语是Mike，助动词用does，放至句首并大些，其后动词用原形，has-have，其余部分不变。即Does Mike have some bread for lunch？故答案为：Does，have，some。</p><p>2.原句意：我拿回了我的钱包。根据got可知，此句为一般过去时。变否定句，无be动词、情态动词等，借助助动词，本句为一般过去时，do-did，其后再加not，即didn't，其后动词用原形。否定句为：I didn't get my purse back.故答案为：didn't，get。</p><p>3.句意：她喜欢甜食。划线部分，sweet food甜食，对其提问用What ，此句无be动词、情态动词等。借助助动词，主语是she，助动词用does，助动词后跟主语she；有does，其后动词用原形，likes-like。即What does she like？故答案为：What，does，like。</p><p>4.句意：他想要一些面包。He'd like=He would like，变一般疑问句，将情态动词would提至句首并大些，其余部分不变。即Would he like some bread？故答案为：Would，like，some。</p><p>5.句意：那是一个芒果。变为复数句，代词That-Those；be动词is-are；可数名词an mango-mangoes。即Those are mangoes。故答案为：Those，are，mangoes。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，选择正确答案。</p><p>Everybody wants to be healthy(健康的). You know food is very important（重要的）. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and carrots because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not good for you. It’s not good healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow（成长） and make you strong（强壮的）and happy. Remember there is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Don’t be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.</p><p>【1】Which is right? (    )</p><p>A. Everybody is healthy. B. We want to be healthy. C. We are important.</p><p>【2】What are vegetables? (    )</p><p>A. Apples and pears. B. Chocolate and sweets. C. Tomatoes and carrots.</p><p>【3】Why are healthy foods good for you? (    )</p><p>A. They make you happy. B. They make you grow strong.</p><p>C. They make you grow and make you strong and happy.</p><p>【4】“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” means：______(    )</p><p>A. The doctor goes away when he sees an apple.</p><p>B. The doctor runs away when you give him an apple.</p><p>C. You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy.</p><p>【5】The word ‘lazy’ means ________?(    )</p><p>A. 懒惰的 B. 忙碌的 C. 兴奋的</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 B </p><p>【2】 C </p><p>【3】 C </p><p>【4】 C </p><p>【5】 A </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】由文中Everybody wants to be healthy(健康的).可知。</p><p>【2】由常识可知蔬菜是 Tomatoes and carrots.</p><p>【3】由文中 Healthy food can make you grow（成长） and make you strong（强壮的）and happy.可知。</p><p>【4】An apple a day keeps the doctor away.意思是吃苹果有益于身体健康。</p><p>【5】Don’t be lazy!意思是不要懒惰。</p></div>
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