译林版（三起）六年级上册期末测试英语（A卷）
题型：单词拼写※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】根据首字母或汉语提示，填词完成句子。</p><p>1. When it is w_____, we like to fly kites in the park.</p><p>2. It was s_____. They took hats and sunglasses（墨镜）.</p><p>3.Children were h_____. They wanted to have some bread.</p><p>4. The ants like h_____ very much.</p><p>5.I often go________(游泳) with my friends.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1.windy 2.sunny 3.hungry 4.honey 5.swimming </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.句意为当有风的时候，我们喜欢去放风筝。Windy有风的。</p><p>2.天气晴朗，他们戴上帽子和太阳镜。Sunny晴朗的，太阳大的。</p><p>3.孩子们饿了。他们想要吃面包。hungry饥饿的。</p><p>4.这些蚂蚁很喜欢蜂蜜。</p><p>5.go swimming 去游泳。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求写单词。</p><p>1. sun(形容词) ___________ 2. foolish(反义词)__________</p><p>3. people (复数)___________ 4. could not (缩写)___________</p><p>5. say (第三人称单数)_______ 6. brought(原形)_____________</p><p>7. tell (过去式)__________ 8. become(过去式)___________</p><p>9. saw(原形)____________ 10. library(复数)___________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1.sunny 2.clever 3.people 4.couldn’t 5.says 6.bring 7.told 8.became 9.see 10.libraries </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.sun的形容词是sunny。 2.foolish的反义词是clever。</p><p>3.people 的复数是people。 4.could not 的缩写是couldn’t。</p><p>5.say 的第三人称单数是says。 6.brought的原形是bring。</p><p>7.tell 的过去式是told。 8.become的过去式是became。</p><p>9.saw的原形是see。 10.library的复数是libraries。</p></div>
题型：匹配题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选择与句意相符的图片。</p><p>（____）1. ---Did you go fishing yesterday? --- Yes, I did. I caught a big fish.</p><p>（____）2. The boy lost his keys and he can’t open the door.</p><p>（____）3. We visited the Shanghai Museum last summer holiday. That was great fun.</p><p>（____）4. Twenty years ago, Mr Brown wrote letters to his friends. Now he has a mobile phone to call people anywhere.</p><p>（____）5. I like Thanksgiving Day. It’s a very important holiday in the US.</p><p>A. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/05/29/08/0262d882/SYS201905290834068588104090_ST/SYS201905290834068588104090_ST.001.png" width="94" height="94" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> B. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/05/29/08/0262d882/SYS201905290834068588104090_ST/SYS201905290834068588104090_ST.002.png" width="96" height="95" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> C. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/05/29/08/0262d882/SYS201905290834068588104090_ST/SYS201905290834068588104090_ST.003.png" width="84" height="94" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> D. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/05/29/08/0262d882/SYS201905290834068588104090_ST/SYS201905290834068588104090_ST.004.png" width="103" height="94" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> E. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/05/29/08/0262d882/SYS201905290834068588104090_ST/SYS201905290834068588104090_ST.005.png" width="92" height="95" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1.E 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.---Did you go fishing yesterday? --- Yes, I did. I caught a big fish.你昨天去钓鱼了？是的，我抓到了一条大鱼。</p><p>2.The boy lost his keys and he can’t open the door.这个男孩丢了他的钥匙，他不能打开门了。</p><p>3.We visited the Shanghai Museum last summer holiday. That was great fun.我们去年夏天参观了上海博物馆。太好玩了。</p><p>4. Twenty years ago, Mr Brown wrote letters to his friends. Now he has a mobile phone to call people anywhere.二十年前，布朗先生给他的朋友写信。现在无论在哪他都能给他的朋友打电话。</p><p>5. I like Thanksgiving Day. It’s a very important holiday in the US.我喜欢感恩节。这是个在美国很重要的节日。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The king isn't           clothes. （ ）</p><p>A. wear any                             B. wearing any                             C. wearing some</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：这个国王没有穿任何衣服。be+现在分词构成现在进行时，句子为否定句，用any，一些。故答案为：B.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】What ______? ——He______ his model plane. （ ）</p><p>A. happens, losts B. happened, losted C. happened, lost.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】These caps are nice. Please _________.（ ）</p><p>A. try it on B. try on it C. try them on</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>caps是复数名词，故代词用them。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】My grandma often _________ me stories. （ ）</p><p>A. speaks B. tells C. says</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>speak后接一种语言，speak English讲英语，tell sb sth告诉某人某事，say后面接说话的内容。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】_______ a beautiful flower! （ ）</p><p>A. What B. How C. Where</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>What感叹的是名词，How感叹的是形容词或副词。本句中是感叹名词flower，故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Long long ago, there ________ a boy called Ma Liang. （ ）</p><p>A. was B. were C. is</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>由Long long ago可知是用一般过去时态。主语是单数，用was。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Yesterday Nancy was sick. Her mother ________ her carefully. （ ）</p><p>A. looked after B. looked at C. looked for</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>A项意为照顾，B项意为看，C项意为寻找。根据句意，昨天南希病了，应该是照顾。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The witch(女巫) ________ the prince ________ the lion. （ ）</p><p>A. turned …on B. turned…into C. told…to</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>A项意为打开，B项意为转变为，C项意为告诉。句意女巫把王子变成了狮子。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】We flew kites ______in the sky. （ ）</p><p>A. tall B. high C. loud</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>风筝放的很高用high。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】We brought some fruit and some ________ for the party. （ ）</p><p>A. drink B. honeys C. drinks</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>drinks表示多种饮料用复数形式。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The king a special hobby . He new clothes. （ ）</p><p>A. has, likes wears B. had, liked wearing C. had, liked wear</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>A项中likes后面要加动词ing形式或不定式，B项正确，C项也不对。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】His father ______ very angry and said, “ Listen to me _________!” ( )</p><p>A. is; carefully B. was; carefully C. were; careful</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>由said可知用一般过去时，第二个空修饰动词listen用副词形式。故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】— he have any hobbies? （ ）</p><p>—Yes, he liked the piano.</p><p>A. Does, playing B. Did, playing C. Did, plays</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>由liked可知用一般过去时，排除A，like后面加动词ing形式或不定式，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—Who the bread? （ ）</p><p>—Tom did.</p><p>A. taked B. take C. took</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>考查时态。由Tom did可知用一般过去时。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Does it often in spring in Nanjing? （ ）</p><p>A. rains B. rain C. rainy</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>助动词does后用动词原形。</p></div>
题型：匹配题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】会话配对，把序号填在题前括号内。</p><p>( ) 1. Do you like the present? A I’m sorry.</p><p>( ) 2. How was your holiday? B OK.</p><p>( ) 3. Let’s make a poster. C We are going to have a party.</p><p>( ) 4. What did you do last May Day? D I visited the Palace Museum.</p><p>( ) 5.Is our city clean? E It comes from the trees.</p><p>( ) 6.What does the wood come from? F No, it isn’t.</p><p>( ) 7. You shouldn’t draw on the desk. G It was great fun.</p><p>( ) 8. What are you going to do at Christmas? H Yes, I do.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. H 2. G 3.B 4. D</p><p>5. F 6. E 7. A 8. C</p><p>【解析】略</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用所给单词的适当形式填空。</p><p>1. Let’s put rubbish in the bin ______ (keep) our city clean.</p><p>2. He’d like ______ (do) a project.</p><p>3. Look, the little boy ______ (laugh) happily.</p><p>4. Rubbish ______ (make) the water dirty.</p><p>5. Can you give me ______ (some) juice?</p><p>6. It is often ____________ (rain) in summer in our city.</p><p>7. Mr Brown usually ________ (write) letters to his friends when he was young.</p><p>8. We use water (clean) things every day.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1.to keep 2.to do 3.is laughing 4.makes</p><p>5.some 6. rainy 7.wrote 8.to clean</p><p>【解析】略</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求改写句子。</p><p>1. I was at home yesterday. (改成一般疑问句)</p><p>______ you at home yesterday?</p><p>2. He brought some bread and honey. (改为否定句)</p><p>He any bread or honey.</p><p>3. Give me the mobile phone.（改为同义句）</p><p>Give the mobile phone ______ _______.</p><p>4. The sign means “No parking” .(对划线部分提问)</p><p>_______ _______ the sign ________?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. Were 2. didn’t bring 3. to me 4. What does mean</p><p>【解析】略</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据中文提示，完成句子，每空一词。</p><p>1. 下周是国庆节。</p><p>It is going to _______ National Day week.</p><p>2. 小心，地面很滑。</p><p>Be , the is wet.</p><p>3. 五年前，她开始在网上购物。</p><p>Five years _______ , she started doing _______ on the Internet.</p><p>4. 很开心收到你的邮件。</p><p>It was nice _______ _______ your email.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. be, next 2. careful, floor 3. ago, shopping 4. to get</p><p>【解析】略</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，选择正确答案。</p><p>Everybody wants to be healthy(健康的). You know food is very important（重要的）. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and carrots because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not good for you. It’s not good healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow（成长） and make you strong（强壮的）and happy. Remember there is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Don’t be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.</p><p>【1】Which is right? (    )</p><p>A. Everybody is healthy. B. We want to be healthy. C. We are important.</p><p>【2】What are vegetables? (    )</p><p>A. Apples and pears. B. Chocolate and sweets. C. Tomatoes and carrots.</p><p>【3】Why are healthy foods good for you? (    )</p><p>A. They make you happy. B. They make you grow strong.</p><p>C. They make you grow and make you strong and happy.</p><p>【4】“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” means：______(    )</p><p>A. The doctor goes away when he sees an apple.</p><p>B. The doctor runs away when you give him an apple.</p><p>C. You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy.</p><p>【5】The word ‘lazy’ means ________?(    )</p><p>A. 懒惰的 B. 忙碌的 C. 兴奋的</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 B </p><p>【2】 C </p><p>【3】 C </p><p>【4】 C </p><p>【5】 A </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】由文中Everybody wants to be healthy(健康的).可知。</p><p>【2】由常识可知蔬菜是 Tomatoes and carrots.</p><p>【3】由文中 Healthy food can make you grow（成长） and make you strong（强壮的）and happy.可知。</p><p>【4】An apple a day keeps the doctor away.意思是吃苹果有益于身体健康。</p><p>【5】Don’t be lazy!意思是不要懒惰。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。</p><p>We can't live without water, but now the water was polluted(污染）. It is the big problem（问题）. So we must find a way to work this problem out. Water is an important resource（资源）. In our daily life, we often leave the tap on after cleaning hands. Sometimes we litter in the river, so the water was polluted by us. I think we should save water. Don’t let the last drop（滴） of water on the Earth becomes our last tear（眼泪）.</p><p>【1】This passage(短文) is mainly about the air pollution. （______）</p><p>【2】We often forget to turn off the tap after cleaning hands. （______）</p><p>【3】Water pollution is not the big problem now. （______）</p><p>【4】We shouldn’t care about（关心） the water pollution. （______）</p><p>【5】If we go on wasting water, there is no water at last. （______）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 F </p><p>【2】 T </p><p>【3】 F </p><p>【4】 F </p><p>【5】 T </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】这篇文章讲的是水污染不是空气污染。</p><p>【2】由文中In our daily life, we often leave the tap on after cleaning hands.可知我们经常在洗完手后忘了关水龙头。此句是正确的。</p><p>【3】由文章第二句可知水污染是一个大问题，故此句不正确。</p><p>【4】我们应该关心水污染，而不是不关心。</p><p>【5】如果我们继续浪费水，就没有水喝了。是正确的。</p></div>
题型：书面表达
※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】书面表达。</p><p>同学们，保护环境，人人有责。保护环境，要从自己做起，从身边的小事做起。请你比较下农村的空气和城市的空气有什么不同。说一说保护空气的重要性。</p><p>提示：healthier更健康的 fresh新鲜的 factories in cities城市里由工厂 </p><p>harmful gases有害的气体 full of smoke充满烟气 </p><p>_______________________________________________________</p><p>_______________________________________________________</p><p>_______________________________________________________</p><p>_______________________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】People in villages are healthier than people in towns. That is because the air in villages is very fresh. Farmers are working all day in the fields, breathing fresh clean air. But there are too many factories in cities. They produce more and more harmful gases. At last, cities are full of smoke. And there's many dust in cities, too. It may cause a disease. So fresh air is very important to the people in cities. We need fresh air. So please don't pollute the air!</p><p>【解析】</p><p>People in villages are healthier than people in towns. That is because the air in villages is very fresh. Farmers are working all day in the fields, breathing fresh clean air. But there are too many factories in cities. They produce more and more harmful gases. At last, cities are full of smoke. And there's many dust in cities, too. It may cause a disease. So fresh air is very important to the people in cities. We need fresh air. So please don't pollute the air!</p><p>住在乡村的人们比住在城镇的人们要更健康。那是因为在城镇的空气比较新鲜。农民们整天都在田地里工作，呼吸新鲜空气。我们在城市有很多工厂。它们产生了越来越多的有害气体。最后，城市充满了浓烟。这有许多尘埃。这会引起一种疾病。所以新鲜的空气对城市的人们很重要。我们需要新鲜空气。所以不要污染空气。</p></div>
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