天津市和平区通用版六年级上册期末综合调研测试英语试卷（解析版）
题型：选择题※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】从 A、B、C 选项中找出所给单词划线部分读音相同的单词，将序号填入题前括号内</p><p>（____）1.dad A. baby B. after C. candy</p><p>（____）2.every A. evening B. eleven C. me</p><p>（____）3.white A. winter B. like C. spring</p><p>（____）4.open A. hobby B. collect C. photo</p><p>（____）5.uncle A. summer B. student C. put</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.dad /æ/ baby /eɪ/ after /ɑː/ candy /æ/</p><p>2. every /e/ e vening /i:/ eleven /e / me /i:/</p><p>3. white /ai/ winter / ɪ/ like /ai/ spring / ɪ/</p><p>4. open/əʊ/ hobby /ɒ/ collect /ə/ photo /əʊ/ </p><p>5. uncle /ʌ/ summer /ʌ/ student /ju:/ put /u/</p></div>
题型：匹配题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】从右栏中选出与左栏单词相匹配的英文释义，将序号填入题前括号内</p><p>A B</p><p>（____）1.collect A. to go somewhere on foot</p><p>（____）2.cousin B. the first month of the tear</p><p>（____）3.walk C. the child of one’s uncle or aunt</p><p>（____）4.January D. to gather together</p><p>（____）5.summer E. the season between spring and autumn</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.E </p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用所给单词的适当形式填空</p><p>1. Those _____（photo）are about his uncle’s daily life.</p><p>2. We are celebrating Lisa’s _____（twelve）birthday.</p><p>3. Look, the cat is washing her face _____（it）.</p><p>4. Summer is the _____（hot）season of the year.</p><p>5. It is a good habit of _____（I）to read something before going to bed.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1.photos 2.twelfth 3.itself 4.hottest 5.mine </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.are 是谓复，所以主语为复数，photo 变复数直接加 s. </p><p>2.基数词变序数词，twelve 变为第十二 ve 变 fth</p><p>3.考察反身代词，根据句意可知，小猫在自己洗脸，它自己 itself</p><p>4.夏天是一年中最热的季节。前有 the 想到形容词最高级前加 the， hot 变最高级双写 t 加 est</p><p>5.句意:我的一个好习惯，这里用到了名词性物主代词</p></div>
题型：匹配题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】用所给动词的适当形式填空（每词只能用一次）</p><p>last wash keep be invite</p><p>1.The boy’s mother is busy____________her clothes.</p><p>2. I’d like____________him to come.</p><p>3. Summer in China____________from May to July.</p><p>4.What____________summer like? It’s very hot.</p><p>5.What is the way you think of____________healthy?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1.washing 2.to invite 3.lasts 4.is 5.to keep </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. be busy doing 忙于做某事</p><p>2. would like to do sth. 愿意做某事，句意：愿意邀请</p><p>3. summer in China 做主语看做单数,用动词三单</p><p>4. summer 单数，be 动词用 is，句意:夏天是怎样的？</p><p>5. 在这里表示目的，为了保持健康</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】My mother is very busy with her work. She goes shopping. （ ）</p><p>A. always B. sometimes C. often D. seldom</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>我的妈妈忙于工作，所以偶尔去购物。 考察频率副词</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】That question .I can’t answer it. （ ）</p><p>A. is easy B. easy C. difficult D. is difficult</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>我无法回答这个问题，所以这个问题是“困难”的。That question 主语是单数，be 动词用 is</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】It is raining now, but he wants to wait for her. （ ）</p><p>A. don’t B. still C. doesn’t D. also</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>尽管现在在下雨，但是他仍然想要等待他。Still 仍然</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Each of us three days off to celebrate New Year’s Day. （ ）</p><p>A. has B. have C. is D. are</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>each 做主语，看做单数。“拥有”单数是 has</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】What of cake would you like? The cake with chocolate in it. （ ）</p><p>A. size B. colour C. kind D. shape</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>kind 种类，做名词。若使用 ABD ，需要为 what is the* of the cake would you like?</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Lucy is friend. She often helps with English. （ ）</p><p>A. my, me, I B. my, me, my C. I, my, me D. me, me, my</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>考察 物主代词，人称代词的主宾格。 口诀：有名则形，无名则名</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】I’m a teacher of maths, what you？（ ）</p><p>A. to B. in C. about D. from</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>what about you ? 你呢？</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】A driver should obey the rules. （ ）</p><p>A. traffic B. home C. class D. school</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>司机应该遵守“交通”规则</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】You must look carefully you cross the road. （ ）</p><p>A. before B. after C. and D. but</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>当你横穿马路之前，需要仔细观察。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Spring is coming. The weather is getting （ ）</p><p>A. cooler and cooler B. colder and colder</p><p>C. hotter and hotter D. warmer and warmer</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>从冬天到春天，天气越来越暖和</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Summer holidays are than winter holidays. （ ）</p><p>A. shorter B. longer C. cooler D. bigger</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>longer 形容时间更长，</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】People eat moon cakes on （ ）</p><p>A. Middle Autumn Day B. Christmas Day</p><p>C. Easter Day D. Thanksgiving Day</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>中秋节人们才吃月饼</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The PLA was founded on . （ ）</p><p>A. March 8th B. May 4th C. August 1st D. September 10th</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>PLA 代表中国人民解放军（Chinese People's Liberation Army），八月一日建军节</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】China’s National Day is in . （ ）</p><p>A. September B. October C. August D. September 10th</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>国庆节在十月</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】The students have their holidays in July and August. （ ）</p><p>A. summer B. spring C. winter D. autumn</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>暑假在七月和八月</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The farmers are busy cutting rice . （ ）</p><p>A. in Spring Festival B. in the middle of March</p><p>C. in early spring D. at the end of October</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>秋天对于农民来说是收获的季节，十月末差不多是秋季</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】——Happy birthday to you. （ ）</p><p>—— </p><p>A. No, thanks B. I hope so. C. Thank you D. The same to you.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>对于别人的问候，要表达感谢。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Jim, you play with the knife. You hurt yourself. （ ）</p><p>A. won't; can't B. mustn’t ; may</p><p>C. shouldn't; must D. can't: shouldn’t</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>mustn’t 表示强烈禁止，不可以做伤害人身安全的事情，都用禁止。may 表示也许，可能,情态动词。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】—— What is your new teacher like? （ ）</p><p>—— </p><p>A. He is well B. He is kind but strict</p><p>C. He teaches us English D. He likes us all.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>你的新老师怎么样？他和善又严格。Well 做形容词强调身体好，不符题意。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Which is the picture of a famous tennis player in China? （ ）</p><p>A. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/06/04/08/6cc50730/SYS201906040821435767650872_ST/SYS201906040821435767650872_ST.001.png" width="109" height="89" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> B. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/06/04/08/6cc50730/SYS201906040821435767650872_ST/SYS201906040821435767650872_ST.002.png" width="97" height="79" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>C. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/06/04/08/6cc50730/SYS201906040821435767650872_ST/SYS201906040821435767650872_ST.003.png" width="86" height="85" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> D. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/06/04/08/6cc50730/SYS201906040821435767650872_ST/SYS201906040821435767650872_ST.004.png" width="84" height="74" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>tennis player 网球运动员</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求改写句子，每空填写一词 </p><p>1. Peter goes to school by bike．（否定句）</p><p>Peter___________ ____________ to school by bike.</p><p>2. There are some children in the classroom（单数句）</p><p>There_____________ a ____________ in the classroom.</p><p>3. She cuts the cake（用 now 改写）</p><p>She______________ ______________the cake now.</p><p>4. She has supper at home every day（对划线部分提间）</p><p>__________ ____________ she___________ ____________every day?</p><p>5. I am interested in collecting stamps．（同义句）</p><p>My_____________ ____________collecting stamps</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1.doesn’t go 2. is child 3. is cutting 4. Where does have supper 5.hobby is </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.助动词变否定需借助 助动词的帮忙</p><p>3.now 是现在进行时的标志词，结构 be doing ，cut 变动名词 需要双写 t</p><p>4. 对地点提问需要的疑问副词是 where</p></div>
题型：补全对话
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用所给单词的适当形式填写在适当位置，将对话补充完整 </p><p>would love me would celebrate invitation then birthday thanks about</p><p>Lisa: Hi, Kate, Gao Wei and Peter. Tomorrow is my1.___________.2.___________you like to come to my birthday party?</p><p>Peter: Sure. I’d 3._____to.</p><p>Lisa: What about you, Gao Wei?</p><p>Gao Wei: What 4._____does your party begin? </p><p>Lisa: It begins at 5.____________5: 30 after school.</p><p>Gao Wei: That's good! I can come 6.____________</p><p>Kate:7.____________, too. We can all 8.___________your birthday!</p><p>Lisa:9.____________. Here are my 10.____________cards for all of you. </p><p>Peter. Kate& Gao Wei: Thanks! Goodbye! See you tomorrow.</p><p>Lisa: Bye-bye</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. birthday 2. Would 3. love 4. time 5. about 6. then 7. Me 8. celebrate 9. Thanks 10. invitations </p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】根据所给的情景完成句子，每空一词</p><p>【1】你想告诉奶奶你的妈妈经常饭后给你读英语故事，你可以这样说：</p><p>____________dinner my mother often____________English_____________to_____________.</p><p>【2】你想告诉小妹妹二月是一年中的第二个月，你可以这样说：</p><p>____________is the____________ __________ of the____________</p><p>【3】你想告诉外国朋友冬天很冷，而且经常下雪，你可以这样说：</p><p>In____________, the____________is cold____________it often____________.</p><p>【4】你想告诉妈妈小婴儿饿了，她在哭，你可以这样说：</p><p>The____________is____________. She____________ ___________.</p><p>【5】你想对爸爸说弹钢琴很难，你可以这样说：</p><p>It 's____________to____________ __________ _____________.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 After reads stories me </p><p>【2】 February second month year </p><p>【3】 winter weather and snows </p><p>【4】 baby hungry is crying </p><p>【5】 difficult play the piano </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】略</p><p>【2】略</p><p>【3】略</p><p>【4】略</p><p>【5】略</p></div>
题型：完型填空
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】完型填空，将正确答案的序号填入题前的括号内 </p><p>A hobby can be almost anything a person__________to do in his spare time. Different people____________different____________For example, someone likes reading, someone likes dancing and someone likes____________ and so on. Then, what is__________hobby? Well, what I like most is reading and drawing, I often __________books and draw pictures. By__________books I can learn many funny things. I have many good_________. Tony's hobby is gardening. He usually plants flowers and trees in his yard. We__________different hobbies, __________we are good friends.</p><p>【1】A. like B. likes C. go D. goes</p><p>【2】A. have B. has C. having D. to have</p><p>【3】A. hobby B. hobbys C. hobbies D. hobbes</p><p>【4】A. collect B. collecting C. collects D. to collect</p><p>【5】A. my B. mine C. your D. his</p><p>【6】A. reads B. reading C. to read D. read</p><p>【7】A. to read B. reads C. reading D. read</p><p>【8】A. friend B. a friend C. friends D. any friends</p><p>【9】A. eat B. have C. has D. eats</p><p>【10】A. and B. so C. or D. but</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】B</p><p>【2】A</p><p>【3】C</p><p>【4】B</p><p>【5】A</p><p>【6】D</p><p>【7】C</p><p>【8】C</p><p>【9】B</p><p>【10】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】爱好几乎可以是一个人在业余时间喜欢做的任何事情</p><p>【2】people 为复数</p><p>【3】hobby 变复数 hobbies注意：辅音字母加 Y ,吧 y 变 ies</p><p>【4】like doing（长期）喜欢做的事情</p><p>【5】看后句，可推断出是提问我的爱好，“我的”用形物代</p><p>【6】略</p><p>【7】by doing sth通过做某事</p><p>【8】many修饰可数名词复数</p><p>【9】略</p><p>【10】略</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，判断正误（正确用“T”表示，错误用“F”表示）</p><p>Mr. Brown is on his way home from his workplace. It is very late and he is alone on the dark road. Suddenly he hears someone behind him. He begins to walk faster. The man behind him walks faster, too. He walks slowly, and the man moves more slowly, too. He begins to run, and the man runs after him. Now he is sure the man is following him and is really frightened.</p><p>There is a wall on one side of the road, and he quickly climbs up it and jumps down on the other side. “If he passes and doesn’t stop, everything will be all right.” Mr. Brown thinks. But the man doesn’t pass. Mr. Brown thinks “I’m in great danger!” He stands up and shouts, “What do you want? Why are you following me?”</p><p>The man is so tired that at first it is difficult for him to speak. “I don’t know that you are a good runner.” he says at last, “I have to go to Mr. Green’s house, but I don’t know the way. A man tells me that you live next to Mr. Green’s, and he tells me to follow you. I’m too tired to go any farther.”</p><p>【1】The man follows Mr. Brown because he wants to get some money from Mr. Brown. （______）</p><p>【2】There are few people on the road. （______）</p><p>【3】Mr. Brown doesn’t know where Mr. Green lives. （______）</p><p>【4】The man can’t catch up with Mr. Brown because Mr. Brown runs so fast. （_______）</p><p>【5】The story happens in the afternoon. （______）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】F</p><p>【2】T</p><p>【3】T</p><p>【4】T</p><p>【5】F</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】最后一段提到：男人不知道去往格林先生家的路，别人告诉他布朗先生家就在格林先生旁边，需要跟着布朗先生走。</p><p>【2】few people 表示几乎没有人，文章中写道 he is alone on the dark road 表明他独自一人在马上上，与题干相符</p><p>【3】他们两个是邻居，所以知道住在哪里</p><p>【4】略</p><p>【5】dark road 暗示到 这个故事发生在夜晚</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据所给信息选择正确答案，将其序号填入题前括号内</p><p>What Does the Sign Say?</p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/06/04/08/6cc50730/SYS201906040821443514810884_ST/SYS201906040821443514810884_ST.001.png" width="508" height="295" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>【1】What time does the university(大学) park open inMarch?( )</p><p>A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 6:30 a.m.</p><p>C. At 8:00 a.m. D. At 8:30 a.m.</p><p>【2】Which sign tells you not to smoke? ( )</p><p>A. sign 2 B. sign 4 C. sign 6 D. sign 8</p><p>【3】How much will you at least(至少) pay for renting tents if you go camping with three children? ( )</p><p>A. $10. B. $15. C. $20. D. $30.</p><p>【4】Where can you see Sign 5? ( )</p><p>A. Near the hospital. B. In front of the cinema.</p><p>C. In front of the school. D. In a park.</p><p>【5】What can you do in the place of Sign 9? ( )</p><p>① Keep clean! ②Don’t throw litter. ③Talk too much with patients.</p><p>④Make a call loudly. ⑤Take care of patients. ⑥Spit on the ground.</p><p>A. ①②③ B. ④⑤⑥ C. ①②⑤ D. ③④⑥</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】D</p><p>【2】B</p><p>【3】C</p><p>【4】C</p><p>【5】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】根据第三幅图可知</p><p>【2】图四上写道 No smoking禁止吸烟</p><p>【3】图七：两人间 10 美金，我和三个朋友一起去，是四个人，需要两间帐篷，则为 20 美金</p><p>【4】孩子们同行，请减速。可知旁边有学校</p><p>【5】图九暗示是医院里的告示牌，我们要保持干净，不乱扔垃圾，照顾好病人</p></div>
题型：单词拼写
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据短文内容补全单词（首字母已给出），将答案填写在短文下面的答题处 </p><p>Dear mum, Happy Mother’s Day! On this special day, I have an English letter for you to show my love.</p><p>In my heart you are one of the greatest women in the world. You often say, “Almost all parents want their k_____________ to have a happy life. "You do everything you can to m________________my life bright and happy. You always tell me to learn to help people in n_____________. And I’ll see the brightest smile on your face when I do so.</p><p>You often encourage( 鼓 励 ) me to overcome difficulties. As you know, my English is poor. I always hide my head under my desk and I'm a_____________to speak English in class. When I'm worried about my English, you often talk to me, "Learning something is l_____________climbing a mountain. It is hard work. But one step after a_____________ finally brings you to the top. The higher you climb, the more beautiful view(风景) you can e______________If you learn to do something again and again for many times, you are s_____________to be successful.</p><p>I still remember your words. It's not easy for me at first, but I'll try my best to be a good English l______________ I'll spend hours listening, speaking, reading and writing every day. I'll keep using English by t_____________ with others loudly and actively. Practice makes perfect I'll keep trying. Thank you, mum.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】kids make need afraid like another enjoy soon learner talking </p><p>【解析】</p><p>2.make sb/sth adj.使某人、某物保持。。。。样</p><p>3.need 做需要讲时，是不可数名词</p><p>4.害怕做某事 be afraid to do sth.</p><p>5.在这里是介词，be like 像。。。</p><p>6.一步一步之后</p><p>8.不久之后</p><p>10.talk with 与谁交流</p></div>
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