译林版（三起）英语六年级下册Unit 3 A healthy diet 第二课时 练习卷
题型：单词拼写※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】写单词。</p><p>1. I have a healthy ___________ (饮食).</p><p>2. She often drinks ___________ (可乐). It’s bad.</p><p>3. He __________ (需要) a cup of tea.</p><p>4. My sister eats __________ (太多) meat. She is not well now.</p><p>5. She is a _______ (健康的) girl.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. diet 2. cola 3. needs 4. too much 5. healthy </p><p>【解析】</p><p>该题考查本单元词汇的掌握情况。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用所给词的适当形式填空。</p><p>1. He usually _________ (have) some noodles for lunch.</p><p>2. They heard someone and _________ (go) out.</p><p>3. There_________ (be) eight apples on the table.</p><p>4. I see a few_________ (tomato) in the basket.</p><p>5. What about_________ (drink) some coffee?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. has 2. went 3. are 4. tomatoes 5. drinking </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.根据usually可判断该句是一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三式形式，故填has。</p><p>2.根据谓语heard可知该句是一般过去时态，故填went.</p><p>3.考查There be句型，其后主语是复数，be用are，故填are。</p><p>4.根据a few判断其后是名词复数，故填tomatoes。</p><p>5.考查句型What about…? 因about是介词，其后不能加动词，故改为动名词形式，该空应填drinking。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】-- Do you like drinking tea? (   ) </p><p>--________.</p><p>A. Yes, I do B. No, I do C. Yes, I don’t</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>考查一般疑问句的肯定回答和否定回答，必须前后一致。故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】He _______ his friend in the street just now. (   )</p><p>A. meets B. met C. meet</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>根据just now“刚才”可知该句是一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】There is ________ water in the bottle. (   )</p><p>A. a few B. a little C. few</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>water是不可数名词，只有a little修饰不可数名词，a few和few修饰可数名词复数，</p><p>故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】--How many _______ are there over there? (   ) </p><p>--There are six.</p><p>A. bread B. mangoes C. meat</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>how many用来提问可数名词的数量，故其后加名词复数，应选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】_______ your sister _______ a healthy diet? （ ）</p><p>A. Do; have B. Does; has C. Does, have</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：你姐姐有个健康的饮食吗？主语sister是第三人称单数，因此助动词does，然后是主语+动词原形，故选C。</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求完成句子。</p><p>1. do/ like/ any/ you/ tomatoes？ (？) (连词成句)</p><p>______________________</p><p>2. lot/ of/ rice/ she/ has/ a (.) (连词成句) </p><p>______________________ </p><p>3.little/mouse/ in/ the/ there/ is /a/ house (.) (连词成句) </p><p>______________________ </p><p>4. I like some noodles and a little juice. (对划线部分提问)</p><p>______________________</p><p>5. She likes drinking a lot of water every day. (变一般疑问句)</p><p>______________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. Do you like any tomatoes？ 2.She has a lot of rice. 3.There is a little mouse in the house. 4.What do you like? 5. Does she like drinking a lot of water every day? </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.通过分析所给的单词和标点可以判断该句是一般特殊疑问，do开头。故答案是：Do you like any tomatoes？</p><p>2.通过分析所给的单词可以判断，该句意思是：她吃许多米饭。故答案是：She has a lot of rice.</p><p>3.通过分析所给的单词可以判断该句是There be句型，句子意思是：房子里有一只小老鼠。 故答案是：There is a little mouse in the house.</p><p>4.划线部分是“事物”，用what提问。故答案是：What do you like?</p><p>5.一般现在时态的一般疑问句，句首加助动词do或does，因主语是第三人称单数。故答案是：Does she like drinking a lot of water every day?</p></div>
题型：匹配题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选择正确的答语。</p><p>（_______）1. Does your sister like a lot of fish?   A. Yes, we do.</p><p>（_______）2. Do you usually eat lunch at school?       B. Yes, she does.</p><p>（_______） 3. You shouldn’t eat too much meat.       C. Yes, I did.</p><p>（_______） 4. Did you eat dumplings last night?       D. Sorry, I won’t.</p><p>（_______） 5. Where are the potatoes?                 E. On the table.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.E </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.2.4.题是一般疑问句，应用Yes/No作答，注意人称即可；</p><p>3.句意是“你不该吃太多的肉”，所以答语应表示歉意，故答案是Sorry, I won’t.</p><p>5.句意是“土豆在哪里”，答语应表达事物的位置，故选E.</p></div>
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