译林版（三起）英语六年级上册 Unit 6 Keep our city clean 单元测试卷
题型：填空题※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求写出单词。</p><p>【1】sun (形容词)_______</p><p>【2】child (复数)______</p><p>【3】brought (原形)__________</p><p>【4】rain(形容词)________</p><p>【5】go(过去式)________</p><p>【6】did(否定形式)________</p><p>【7】watch (三单)__________</p><p>【8】family(复数).__________</p><p>【9】have(过去式)__________</p><p>【10】write(过去式)__________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】sunny</p><p>【2】children</p><p>【3】bring</p><p>【4】rainy</p><p>【5】went</p><p>【6】didn’t</p><p>【7】watches</p><p>【8】families</p><p>【9】had</p><p>【10】wrote</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】略</p><p>【2】略</p><p>【3】略</p><p>【4】略</p><p>【5】略</p><p>【6】略</p><p>【7】略</p><p>【8】略</p><p>【9】略</p><p>【10】略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】---____ you ____banana skins on the ground? （ ）</p><p>---No, I don’t.</p><p>A.Do, throw B.Did; threw C.Are; throwing</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>根据回答可知问句要借助于助动词do, 后面动词用原形throw,故答案为A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Grandma is sleeping. We _____ shout. （ ）</p><p>A. should B. shouldn't C. can</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：奶奶正在睡觉。我们不应该喊叫。A应该，B不应该，C能，睡觉不应该打扰，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—What ____ our city dirty? （ ）</p><p>—Smoke ____ the cars.</p><p>A. makes; from B. make; about C. takes; to</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：——什么使得城市变脏了？——来自小汽车的烟。描述一个事实该句子是一般现在时,主语What是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词也要用单三式，from来自，about关于，to向，来自小汽车的烟，故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】--- _________ makes the card for Helen? （ ）</p><p>--- Mike does, I think.</p><p>A. What B. Where C. Who</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>由答句中的Mike可知，是询问人，询问人用特殊疑问词Who，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】_____ your city clean? （ ）</p><p>A.Do B.Does C.Is</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>此句主语是your city是单数，所以疑问句要借助于助动词does,故答案为B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Look! There ___ much black smoke in the sky. （ ）</p><p>A. is B. are C. have</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：看！天空中有大量的浓烟。have/has表达“某人拥有”，There be句型表达“某地存在”。句子是there be句型，smoke是不可数名词，因此be动词用is，故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Trees help ____ the air clean. （ ）</p><p>A. keep B. keeps C. keeping</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>help（to） do sth帮助做某事</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Mike likes ____ the city, but I don't. （ ）</p><p>A. living at B. lives on C. living in</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：迈克喜欢住在城市，但是我不喜欢。like doing sth喜欢干某事，是固定结构，大地方用介词in，小地方用at，on用在某一天前面，city是大地方，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】---What about ____ basketball on the playground? （ ）</p><p>---All right. Let’s _____ now.</p><p>A.playing; playing B.play; playing C.playing; play</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>What about +doing sth? 所以第一个空填playing; Let’s后跟动词原形，所以选择C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】We can ___ the floor now. （ ）</p><p>A. sweep B. sweeping C. are sweeping</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：现在我们能扫地了。 can是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故选A。</p></div>
题型：看图题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据句义及首字母或图片提示，补全单词，完成句子。</p><p>【1】Black smoke from factories makes the air ______<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/04/11/06/f317df83/SYS202004110606491581294509_ST/SYS202004110606491581294509_ST.001.png" width="72" height="46" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> too.</p><p>【2】We can put _______<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/04/11/06/f317df83/SYS202004110606491581294509_ST/SYS202004110606491581294509_ST.002.png" width="79" height="56" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> in the bin.</p><p>【3】We can______<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/04/11/06/f317df83/SYS202004110606491581294509_ST/SYS202004110606491581294509_ST.003.png" width="66" height="66" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> more trees.</p><p>【4】We can take the _____<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/04/11/06/f317df83/SYS202004110606491581294509_ST/SYS202004110606491581294509_ST.004.png" width="70" height="61" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> to school.</p><p>【5】They often _____ <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/04/11/06/f317df83/SYS202004110606491581294509_ST/SYS202004110606491581294509_ST.005.png" width="77" height="69" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> to school.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】dirty</p><p>【2】rubbish</p><p>【3】plant</p><p>【4】bus</p><p>【5】walk</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】略</p><p>【2】略</p><p>【3】略</p><p>【4】略</p><p>【5】略</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求写句子。</p><p>【1】Sometimes we take a bus to school.（改为同义句）</p><p>Sometimes we ____ to school ____ bus.</p><p>【2】You can put the clothes away to keep your room clean.（对划线部分提问）</p><p>_____ can you _____ to keep your room clean?</p><p>【3】Eddie goes to sleep after breakfast.（改为一般疑问句）</p><p>____ Eddie ____ to sleep after breakfast?</p><p>【4】dirty, what, air, makes, the (?)（连词成句）</p><p>_______________________________</p><p>【5】school, we, to, can, walk (.)（连词成句）</p><p>________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 go by </p><p>【2】 What do </p><p>【3】 Does go </p><p>【4】What makes the air dirty?</p><p>【5】We can walk to school.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】此句意是：有时我们乘公共汽车去学校？与之意思相近的是Sometimes we go to school by bus.故填go; by.</p><p>【2】此句划线部分是put the clothes away, 所以提问时要用What, 应是What can you do to keep your room clean?</p><p>【3】此句改为一般疑问句时要借助于助动词does, 后面动词用原形。</p><p>【4】根据所给的词及标点可组成句子为What makes the air dirty?</p><p>【5】根据所给的词及标点可组成句子为We can walk to school.</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用所给词的适当形式填空。</p><p>【1】______(not throw) them on the ground.</p><p>【2】Yesterday it _____(rain) heavily, so I _____(take) a bus to school.</p><p>【3】There ____(be) a lot of rubbish in the water last year.</p><p>【4】My pen is on the ground. Can you ____(pick) it up for me?</p><p>【5】Well____(do), children.</p><p>【6】Look, the old man _____(water) the flowers in the garden.</p><p>【7】You shouldn’t ______(smoke) in the office.</p><p>【8】Look at _____(this) pictures of our classroom.</p><p>【9】Mike and his sister ____(be) in Japan last year.</p><p>【10】Nancy usually _____(draw) pictures at home.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】Don’t throw</p><p>【2】 rained took </p><p>【3】was</p><p>【4】pick</p><p>【5】done</p><p>【6】is watering</p><p>【7】smoke</p><p>【8】these</p><p>【9】were</p><p>【10】draws</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】否定祈使句是在动词前面加Don’t.</p><p>【2】由yesterday可知用一般过去时态，rain的过去式是rained, take的过去式是took.</p><p>【3】rubbish是不可数名词，又根据时间可知是一般过去时态，所以动词要用was.</p><p>【4】情态动词后跟动词原形。</p><p>【5】Well done做得好。</p><p>【6】此句为现在进行时态，be+v-ing构成。</p><p>【7】should后跟动词原形。</p><p>【8】由句中的pictures是复数，可知要填this的复数these.</p><p>【9】此句用一般过去时态，主语是两个人，是复数，所以动词要用are的过去式were.</p><p>【10】此句为一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，所以draw后要加s.</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读理解并选择正确的答案。</p><p>Long long ago, there was a bad king. All of his people hated him. One hot day, he was taking a walk along a river when he decided to have a swim in it. He was a good swimmer, but while he was in the river, he suddenly fell ill and was dying. At that time two farmers were working in the field nearby. They came over, jumped into the river, and he was saved. They didn't know who was until they pull him out of the water. The king was happy. He said to the two farmer, "Today you have saved my life. Ask for anything, and I'll give it to you. I'm the richest in the world." "Don't tell anybody that we have saved you," the two farmers said together.</p><p>【1】All of people ____ the king. ( )</p><p>A. loved  B. visited  C. hated</p><p>【2】One day, the king decided to ______. ( )</p><p>A. take a walk  B. have a swim  C. Walk by the river.</p><p>【3】______ jumped into the river. ( )</p><p>A. The king  B. Nobody  C. Two farmers</p><p>【4】The farmers were _____ to save the king. ( )</p><p>A. happy B. worried C. sad</p><p>【5】The king was very _____. ( )</p><p>A. kind B. friendly C. bad</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】C</p><p>【2】B</p><p>【3】C</p><p>【4】C</p><p>【5】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】略</p><p>【2】略</p><p>【3】略</p><p>【4】略</p><p>【5】略</p></div>
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