译林版（三起）英语六年级上册 Unit 7 Protect the Earth 单元测试卷
题型：填空题※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求填空。</p><p>【1】protect the Earth (汉语)_______</p><p>【2】来自 (英语)________</p><p>【3】砍倒 (英语)_______</p><p>【4】玻璃瓶(英语)_________</p><p>【5】waste water(汉语)_________</p><p>【6】should(否定形式)________</p><p>【7】Earth Day (汉语)__________</p><p>【8】at the school gate(汉语).__________</p><p>【9】save energy(汉语)__________</p><p>【10】keep the air clean(汉语)__________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】保护地球</p><p>【2】come from/be from</p><p>【3】cut down</p><p>【4】glass bottle</p><p>【5】浪费水</p><p>【6】shouldn’t</p><p>【7】地球日</p><p>【8】在学校门口</p><p>【9】节约能源</p><p>【10】保持空气清洁</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】略</p><p>【2】略</p><p>【3】略</p><p>【4】略</p><p>【5】略</p><p>【6】略</p><p>【7】略</p><p>【8】略</p><p>【9】略</p><p>【10】略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There ____ two pairs of glasses on the TV just now. （ ）</p><p>A. were B. was C. are</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：刚才电视上有两副眼镜。根据时间词just now可知该句子是一般过去时，pairs是复数名词，因此be动词用were，故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—When is Earth Day? （ ）</p><p>—It's ____ the 22th ____ April.</p><p>A. on...of B. at... in C. on...on</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：——地球清洁日是什么时候？——它是4月22日。在年代/月份/季节的名词前常用介词in，on用在具体的某一天，at用在钟点前面；of……中的，该句子表达的是4月的22日，故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】That sign means you can not ____ here. （ ）</p><p>A. no smoking B. smoking C. smoke</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：那个指示牌的意思是你不能在这里吸烟。 can是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Are the students _____ the magazines in the library now? （ ）</p><p>A. watching B. seeing C. reading</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：现在学生们正在图书室看杂志吗？A观看；B看见；C阅读。read the magazines 看杂志，固定短语，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】We ____ use too many plastic bags. （ ）</p><p>A. should B. shouldn't C. can</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我们不应该使用太多的塑料袋。A应该；B 不应该；C能，根据生活常识可知不能使用太多的塑料袋，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】---____ you have a party last night? （ ）</p><p>---No, I _____.</p><p>A.Do; don’t B.Did; don’t C.Did; didn’t</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>由last night可知此句用一般过去时态，疑问句借助于助动词did，回答时也要用did，所以选择C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Reading in bed is ____ for our eyes. ( )</p><p>A. useful B. bad C. good</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：在床上读书有害处。A有用的；B.有害的；C.好的。根据常识在床上看书有坏处，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】There are ________ plastic bags in the playground. ( )</p><p>A. too much B. so much C. too many</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Water is _____ for us. ( )</p><p>A. use                                       B. useful                                       C. used</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：水对我们很有用。A使用（动词原形）；B有用的（形容词），C使用（动词过去式）。be动词后跟形容词作表语，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】____ a nice poster! （ ）</p><p>A. What B. How C. What's</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：好漂亮的一张海报啊！what 引导的感叹句： What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 其它! 本句子中poster是单数可数名词，因此A符合题意，故选A。</p></div>
题型：单词拼写
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据句意及首字母或图片提示，补全单词，完成句子。</p><p>【1】Most of our e_____ comes from coal and oil.</p><p>【2】In many places, there is not m____ water.</p><p>【3】We should not use too many _____ <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/04/12/06/779a6bfd/SYS202004120606218514746435_ST/SYS202004120606218514746435_ST.001.png" width="78" height="59" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />bags or bottles.</p><p>【4】______ <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/04/12/06/779a6bfd/SYS202004120606218514746435_ST/SYS202004120606218514746435_ST.002.png" width="83" height="60" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />comes from trees.</p><p>【5】There is not much coal and oil on _______ <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/04/12/06/779a6bfd/SYS202004120606218514746435_ST/SYS202004120606218514746435_ST.003.png" width="67" height="66" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】energy</p><p>【2】much</p><p>【3】plastic</p><p>【4】Wood</p><p>【5】Earth</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】略</p><p>【2】略</p><p>【3】略</p><p>【4】略</p><p>【5】略</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求写句子。</p><p>【1】We shouldn’t waste water.（改为同义句）</p><p>We _____ _____ water.</p><p>【2】We use wood to make tables.（对划线部分提问）</p><p>_____ _____we use to make tables?</p><p>【3】Wood comes from trees.（改为一般疑问句）</p><p>_____ wood _____ from trees?</p><p>【4】much, many, is, places, not, water, in, there (.)（连词成句）</p><p>_______________________________</p><p>【5】plastic, don’t, much, use, too (.)（连词成句）</p><p>________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 should save </p><p>【2】 What do </p><p>【3】 Does come </p><p>【4】There is not much water in many places.</p><p>【5】Don’t use too much plastic.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】此句意是：我们不应该浪费水，与之意思相近的是We should save water我们应当节约水，故填should save.</p><p>【2】此句划线部分是wood, 所以提问时要用What, 提问时要借助于助动词do.</p><p>【3】此句改为一般疑问句时要借助于助动词does, 后面动词用原形。</p><p>【4】根据所给的词及标点可组成句子为There is not much water in many places.</p><p>【5】根据所给的词及标点可组成句子为Don’t use too much plastic.</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用所给词的适当形式填空。</p><p>【1】Don’t ______(throw) rubbish anywhere.</p><p>【2】The students are _____(plant) trees on the hill now.</p><p>【3】Ann usually ______(use) paper bags and glass bottles.</p><p>【4】Mike would like ____(play) computer games with us.</p><p>【5】Last summer holiday, I ____(go) to a party.</p><p>【6】I like _____(eat) moon cakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival.</p><p>【7】Did you _____(watch) TV last night?</p><p>【8】In many places, there ____(be) not much water.</p><p>【9】Most of our energy _____(come) from coal and oil.</p><p>【10】We should not _____(cut) down too many trees.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】throw</p><p>【2】planting</p><p>【3】uses</p><p>【4】to play</p><p>【5】went</p><p>【6】eating/ to eat</p><p>【7】watch</p><p>【8】is</p><p>【9】comes</p><p>【10】cut</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】否定祈使句,在Don’t后跟动词原形。</p><p>【2】由now可知用现在进行时态，be+v-ing构成。</p><p>【3】一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，所以use要改为uses.</p><p>【4】would like to do sth.愿意做某事，想要做某事。</p><p>【5】由last summer holiday可知用一般过去时态，go的过去式是went。</p><p>【6】like doing /to do sth.喜欢做某事。</p><p>【7】一般过去时态，疑问句借助于助动词did, 后面动词用原形。</p><p>【8】water是不可数名词，动词用单数is.</p><p>【9】energy是不可数名词，所以come要改为comes.</p><p>【10】should后跟动词原形。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。</p><p>It was the National Day. During（在……期间）this long holiday, Wang Bing did many things. In the morning, he went to the zoo with his parents. He found there were many birds, tigers, monkeys and elephants ,etc（等）. When Wang Bing threw(扔) bananas to monkeys, they became(变得) very excited.</p><p>In the afternoon, they visited his grandparents. They were very happy to see each other. Wang Bing’s father watched TV when(当……的时候) grandpa showed some old photos to Wang Bing. They said much about past time(过去). Wang Bing’s mother and grandma cooked nice food for them. In the evening, they had a big dinner.</p><p>【1】Today is the National Day. （_______）</p><p>【2】Wang Bing went to the zoo with his friends. （_______）</p><p>【3】Wang Bing’s father watched TV in the afternoon. （_______）</p><p>【4】Grandpa showed some old photos to Wang Bing. （_______）</p><p>【5】They enjoyed themselves(他们自己) very much. （_______）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 F </p><p>【2】 F </p><p>【3】 T </p><p>【4】 T </p><p>【5】 T </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】略</p><p>【2】略</p><p>【3】略</p><p>【4】略</p><p>【5】略</p></div>
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