译林版（三起）六级下册期末测试英语试卷2-人人终身学习知识网~是各类综合知识资源信息分享，提升综合素质与提高知识技能的终身学习网络平台名校卷小学

admins 发表于 2021-3-31 17:51:18

译林版（三起）六年级下册期末测试英语试卷2

题型：音标题
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。【1】A.snow B.know C.clown D.window【2】A.e-book B.look C.cool D.cook【3】A.chair B.fair C.hear  D.hair【4】A.joy B.day C.toy  D.boy【5】A.showed  B.washed C.rained D.lived</div></div>
<div>【答案】【1】C【2】C【3】C【4】B【5】B【解析】【1】snow发音为，know发音为，clown发音为，window发音为['wɪndəʊ]，ABD划线部分发音相同，故选C。【2】book发音为，look发音为，cool发音为，cook发音为，ABD划线部分发音相同，故选C。【3】chair发音为，fair发音为，hear发音为，hair发音为，ABD划线部分发音相同，故选C。【4】joy发音为， day发音为，toy发音为，boy发音为，ACD划线部分发音相同，故选B。【5】showed发音为[ʃəud]，washed发音为，rained发音为，lived发音为，ACD划线部分发音相同，故选B。</div>

题型：翻译
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】英汉互译。【1】爱护牙齿 __________【2】健康饮食 __________【3】开心地大笑 __________【4】两个月 __________【5】欢迎游客 __________【6】on Chinese New Year's Eve __________【7】wait on the pavement __________【8】on the right side of the road __________【9】a great pianist __________【10】fresh air __________</div></div>
<div>【答案】【1】take care of teeth【2】healthy diet【3】laugh happily【4】two months【5】welcome visitors【6】在除夕【7】在人行道上等【8】在马路右边【9】一个伟大的钢琴家【10】新鲜的空气【解析】【1】爱护应用take care of，tooth意为牙齿，其复数形式为teeth，故答案为take care of teeth。【2】健康应用healthy，饮食应用diet，故答案为healthy diet。【3】开心地应用happily，大笑应用laugh，故答案为laugh happily。【4】两应用two，month意为月，其复数形式为months，故答案为two months。【5】欢迎应用welcome，visitor意为游客，其复数形式为visitors，故答案为welcome visitors。【6】Chinese New Year's Eve意为除夕，前面用on来表示在，故答案为在除夕。【7】wait 意为等待，on the pavement意为在人行道上，故答案为在人行道上等。【8】on the right side of意为在……右面，the road意为道路，故答案为在马路右边。【9】a意为一个，great意为伟大的的，pianist意为钢琴家，故答案为一个伟大的钢琴家。【10】fresh 意为新鲜的，air意为空气，故答案为新鲜的空气。</div>

题型：填空题
※难度：较难
<div><div>【题目】选择正确的单词填空。【1】“How can I get out?” the lion asked _______ (sad/sadly).“I can help you,” the mouse _______ (see/saw) the lion and said.【2】The dog _______ (bite/bit) the little boy in the park yesterday, and the boy cried_______ (loud/loudly).【3】I want to buy some _______ (mangos/mangoes) and _______ (a little/a few) orange juice.【4】Mike and Ben always _______ (have/has) breakfast on time. They go to school early.Jack often gets up late. Sometimes he feels _______ (sleep/sleepy) in the morning.【5】Linda is a new _______ (visit/visitor) here.【6】Jim usually _______ (finish/finishes) his homework early.</div></div>
<div>【答案】【1】 sadly saw 【2】 bit loudly 【3】 mangoes a little 【4】 have sleepy 【5】visitor【6】finishes【解析】【1】前句意为 “我怎么才能出去？”狮子悲伤地问，修饰动词asked（问），应用副词sadly（伤心的），后句意为“我可以帮助你”，老鼠看到狮子说，该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应该用see（看见）的过去式saw，故答案为sadly; saw。【2】句意为昨天那只狗在公园咬了那个小男孩，那个男孩哭得很大声，该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应该用bite（咬）的过去式bit，修饰动词cried应用副词loudly（大声地），故答案为bit; loudly。【3】句意为我想买些芒果和橙汁，some意为一些，其后接mango的复数形式mangoes，orange juice（果汁）为不可数名词，修饰不可数名词应用a little，意为一些，故答案为mangoes; a little。【4】前句意为Mike 和 Ben 总是准时吃早饭，该句时态为一般现在时，主语Mike 和 Ben为复数，谓语动词应该用原形have，have breakfast意为吃早餐，后句意为有时候他早上会犯困，feel是系动词，后面跟形容词sleepy（瞌睡的），做表语，故答案为have; sleepy。【5】句意为琳达是这里的新访客，由句意可知，此处应用visitor，意为访客，故答案为visitor。【6】句意为吉姆通常会提前完成作业，该句时态为一般现在时，主语Jim为单数第三人称，谓语动词应该用finish（完成）的单三形式finishes，故答案为finishes。</div>

题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】—_______ your parents tired every day? ( )—Yes, they _______.A.Do; do B.Does; does C.Are; are</div></div>
<div>【答案】C【解析】问句意为你的父母每天都累吗，答语意为是的，他们很累，be tired意为劳累的，主语your parents（你的父母亲）为复数，be应用are，一般疑问句需要把are提前，肯定回答应用：Yes, they are，AB皆不符合题意，故选C。</div>

题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】I often _______ emails _______ my friends. ( )A.write; at B.send; to C.send; in</div></div>
<div>【答案】B【解析】句意为我经常给我的朋友发邮件，该句时态为一般现在时，send sth to sb意为把某物寄给某人，主语i为第一人称，谓语动词用动词原形send，AC皆不符合要求，故选B。</div>

题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】Smoke from factories _______ the air _______. ( )A.make; dirty B.makes; clean C.makes; dirty</div></div>
<div>【答案】C【解析】句意为工厂排放的烟雾污染了空气，该句时态为一般现在时，主语Smoke为单数第三人称，谓语动词应用make（使，让）的单三形式makes，make sb/sth+形容词意为使……怎么样，dirty意为脏的，AB皆不符合题意，故选C.</div>

题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】Sometimes it _______ in the UK. ( )A.rains B.rainy C.rained</div></div>
<div>【答案】A【解析】句意为英国有时会下雨，该句时态为一般现在时，主语it为单数第三人称，谓语动词应用rain（下雨）的单三形式rains，BC皆不符合要求，故选A。</div>

题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】They are talking about _______. ( )A.run B.running C.runs</div></div>
<div>【答案】B【解析】句意为他们在谈论跑步，介词about后应接run（跑步）的动名词形式running，AC皆不符合要求，故选B。</div>

题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】He must _______ his homework before dinner. ( )A.does B.do C.doing</div></div>
<div>【答案】B【解析】句意为他必须在晚饭前做作业，情态动词must（必须）后接动词原形do，do his homework意为做家庭作业，故选B。</div>

题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】—Will Mrs Green _______ fish _______ lunch? ( )—Sure.A.cook; for B.cook; to C.cooks; for</div></div>
<div>【答案】A【解析】问句意为格林太太会做鱼当午餐吗？答语意为当然，该句时态为一般将来时，结构为：will+动词原形，cook意为烹调，for此处意为作为，BC皆不符合要求，故选A。</div>

题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】Sport-lovers like football games because they are very _______. ( )A.excited B.exciting C.healthy</div></div>
<div>【答案】B【解析】句意为运动爱好者喜欢足球比赛，因为它们让人兴奋，A意为意为令人兴奋的, 使人激动的，主语是人，B主语是物或事，C意为健康的，该句主语为football games，AC均不符合要求，故选B。</div>

题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】I want to fly a spaceship _______ the Moon. ( )A.to B.for C.of</div></div>
<div>【答案】A【解析】句意为我想开宇宙飞船去月球，A意为向，朝着，B意为为了，C意为……的，由句意可知，BC均不符合题意，故选A。</div>

题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】Yellowstone National Park is in _______. ( )A.the US B.the UK C.France</div></div>
<div>【答案】A【解析】句意为黄石国家公园在美国，A意为美国，B意为英国，C意为法国，根据所学知识，可知BC均不正确，故选A.</div>

题型：匹配题
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】选出相对应的答句。 A. No, there aren't.B. Yes, I do.C. It was sunny.D. Yes, there is.E. We can put rubbish in the bin. 【1】Do you have any magazines? （________）【2】Are there a lot of vegetables? （________）【3】Is there any water in the bottle? （________）【4】What can we do to keep our city clean? （________）【5】How was the weather yesterday? （________）</div></div>
<div>【答案】【1】B【2】A【3】D【4】E【5】C【解析】【1】问句意为你有没有什么杂志，答语意为Yes, I do，意为是的，我有，故选B。【2】问句意为这里有很多蔬菜吗，答语意为No, there aren't，意为不，没有，故选A。【3】问句意为瓶子里有水吗，答语意为Yes, there is，意为是的，有，故选D。【4】问句意为我们能做什么来保持我们的城市清洁，答语意为We can put rubbish in the bin，意为我们可以把垃圾扔进垃圾箱，故选E。【5】问句意为昨天天气怎么样，答语意为It was sunny，意为天气晴朗，故选C。</div>

题型：句型转转
※难度：较难
<div><div>【题目】按要求改写句子。【1】Please play football on the road.（改为否定句）Please _________ _________ football on the road.【2】Su Yang's mother often plays the piano at home.（改为一般疑问句）_________ Su Yang's mother often _________ the piano at home?【3】The students are flying the kites in the playground.（对画线部分提问）_________ are the students _________ the kites?【4】Mr Black saw many parrots in the Dark yesterday afternoon.（对画线部分提问）_________ did Mr Black _________ many parrots in the park?【5】He did well at school last week.（改为否定句）He _________ _________well at school last week.</div></div>
<div>【答案】【1】 don't play 【2】 Does play 【3】 Where flying 【4】 When see 【5】 didn't do 【解析】【1】句意为请在路上踢足球，该句为祈使句，否定式为：don't+动词原形，play football意为踢足球，故答案为don't; play。【2】句意为苏阳的妈妈经常在家里弹钢琴，该句时态为一般现在时，主语Su Yang's mother为单数第三人称，变一般疑问句，需要助动词do的单三形式does来帮忙，其后接动词原形play，plays the piano意为弹钢琴，故答案为Does; play。【3】句意为学生们在操场上放风筝，对画线部分提问，提问地点，应以疑问代词where（在那里）来引导，该句时态为现在进行时，结构为：be+doing，动词fly的现在分词为flying，fly the kites意为放风筝，故答案为Where; flying。【4】句意为布莱克先生昨天下午在黑暗中看到许多鹦鹉，对画线部分提问，提问时间，应以疑问代词when（什么时候）来引导，该句时态为一般过去时，助动词did后接动词原形see，意为看见，故答案为When; see。【5】句意为他上周在学校表现很好，该句时态为一般过去时，变否定句，需要助动词did的否定式didn’t来帮忙，其后接动词原形do（做，干），故答案为didn't; do。</div>

题型：翻译
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】根据中文提示，完成下列句子。【1】上个国庆节我爸爸去了上海。Last _______ Day,my father _______ to Shanghai.【2】山姆将来想成为科学家吗？_______ Sam _______ to be a scientist in the _______?【3】—聚会将在什么时候结束？一在下午四点。—_______ will the party _______?—_______ four o'clock in the afternoon.【4】—你将在伦敦待多长时间？一我将在那儿待二十天。－How _______ will you stay in London?－I will stay there for _______ days.</div></div>
<div>【答案】【1】 National went 【2】 Does want future 【3】 When end At 【4】 long twenty 【解析】【1】国庆节应用National Day，该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用go的过去式went，故答案为National; went 。【2】该句时态为一般现在时，主语Sam为单数第三人称，助动词应用do的单三形式does，谓语动词应用动词原形want，want to do意为想要做某事，in the future意为在将来，故答案为Does; want; future 。【3】询问时间，应以疑问代词when（什么时候）来引导，结束应用end，at用在一天中的某时刻前，意为在，故答案为When; end; At。【4】询问时间长短，应以疑问词how long（多长时间）来引导，twenty意为二十，故答案为long; twenty。</div>

题型：完型填空
※难度：较难
<div><div>【题目】完形填空。Mother's Day is celebrated in the US. It is also a holiday in some other countries. It is on the second Sunday in May. It is a day to thank mothers. ______ that day mothers usually ______ flowers and cards. On the cards, children will write “Thanks, Mum”, “To the best mother ______”, “Best ______ for Mother's Day” and so on. Where does the idea for the holiday ______? We should thank Miss Anna Jarvis. She brought up the idea of having such a day. She lived in west Virginia. Her mother ______ on May 9, 1905. She had a deep love to her mother. She ______ letters to some important persons. In her letters. She asked them to decide a day for ______ mothers. Then Mother’s Day was made on the second Sunday in the US in 1913.On Mother's Day, children give presents to their mother, ______ all the family go out and try to do ______ for the mothers.【1】A.On B.At C.In【2】A.buy B.receive C.send【3】A.in China B.in the family C.in the world【4】A.presents B.dishes C.wishes【5】A.comes from B.is from C.come from【6】A.died B.dead C.is dead【7】A.wrote B.writes C.sends【8】A.both B.all C.every【9】A.or B.but C.and【10】A.nothing nice B.nice everything C.something nice</div></div>
<div>【答案】【1】A【2】B【3】C【4】C【5】C【6】A【7】A【8】B【9】C【10】C【解析】【1】句意为在那天，介词on用在表示具体某一天前，故选A。【2】句意为母亲通常会收到鲜花和卡片，由句意可知，此处应用receive，意为收到，故选B。【3】句意为给世界上最好的母亲，由句意可知，此处应用in the world，意为全世界，故选C。【4】句意为母亲节最好的祝福，Best wishes意为最好的祝福，故选C。【5】句意为这个节日的想法是从哪里来的，由句意可知，此处应用comes from，意为来自于，故选C。【6】句意为她的妈妈死于1905年5月9日，由句意可知，此处应用died，意为死亡，故选A。【7】句意为她给一些重要人物写信，该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用write（写）的过去式wrote，故选A。【8】句意为她让他们为所有的母亲决定一个日子，A意为两者都，B意为三者或三者以上都，C意为每一个，由句意可知，此处应用all，故选B。【9】句意为并且全家人都出去，A意为或者，B意为但是，C意为并且，由句意可知，此处应用and，故选C。【10】句意为妈妈们做点好事，由句意可知，此处应用something nice，意为好的事情，故选C。</div>

题型：判断题
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）A rich man decide（决定）to give his mother a birthday present. “My present will be better than any of my brother‘s, “he thought. He heard about an amazing（令人惊异）bird. The bird could speak five languages（语言）.He bought the bird at once and sent it to his mother. It cost（花费）him 100 yuan. The day after her birthday, he called his mother. “How did you like the bird, mother?” he asked eagerly（亲切地）.His mother answered“delicious!”（1）The rich man bought his mother a birthday present.（2）The rich man had only one brother.（3）The rich man gave his mother a cheap （便宜）present.（4）The bird was very dear.（5）From the story we know the rich man’s mother ate the bird. </div></div>
<div>【答案】【解析】</div>

题型：阅读理解
※难度：较难
<div><div>【题目】阅读三张便条，选择正确的答案。There are three notes(便条) on Mrs Green's table. Let's have a look.<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width:411.75pt; border:0.75pt solid #000000; border-collapse:collapse"><tr style="height:16.5pt"><td style="width:399pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.62pt; vertical-align:middle">Dear Mrs Green,We're your new neighbours（邻居）.We move 10 No. 133 last Sunday.We're going to have a housewarming party in our garden on Friday. June 24. We'd like to invite you to it. The party will start at 6:00 p.m. We are looking forward to seeing you.Best wishes!Tom Max & Sally Max |</td></tr><tr style="height:90.75pt"><td style="width:399pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.62pt; vertical-align:middle">Mum, Aunt Lily called you at lunchtime. She'd like to ask you to teach her how to make cakes tomorrow afternoon. Please call her back at seven this evening.Jenny</td></tr><tr style="height:16.5pt"><td style="width:399pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.62pt; vertical-align:middle">Dear residents（居民） of Sunny Community（社区）,Do you have any old things you don't want any more? Books, toys, and clothes are all fine. Send them 1o the Community Centre before June 30，We'd like to cllct them and send them to the poor areas（贫困地区）.Thanks for your help.The Community Centre.</td></tr></table>  【1】The Maxes will have a party _________. ( )A.in their gardenB.in the Community CentreC.in their living roomD.in a poor area【2】Lily would like Mrs Green to _________. ( )A.eat the cakes with herB.buy some cakes for herC.go to the party with herD.teach her to make cakes【3】The Community Centre wants to _________. ( )A.make the residents get togetherB.buy some books and toysC.help people in the poor areasD.keep Sunny Community clean【4】We don't know ________ from the three notes. ( ) A.the time of the partyB.the place of the partyC.Lily's phone numberD.where they will send the old things【5】Which of the following sentences is RIGHT about Mrs Green? ( )A.Mrs Green's house is No.133.B.Mrs Green lives in Sunny Community.C.Mrs Green is Jenny's aunt.D.Mrs Green has a lot of old clothes.</div></div>
<div>【答案】【1】A【2】D【3】C【4】C【5】B【解析】【1】句意为Maxes一家要在那里开个派对，根据we're going to have a housewarming party in our garden on Friday，可知Maxes一家要在他们家公园开个派对，故选A。【2】句意为莉莉希望格林太太干什么，根据She'd like to ask you to teach her how to make cakes tomorrow afternoon，可知莉莉希望格林太太教她怎样做蛋糕，故选D。【3】句意为阳光社区中心想干什么，根据We'd like to cllct them and send them to the poor areas，可知社区中心想帮助贫困地区，故选C。【4】句意为从这三张便条上，我们不知道什么，通读全文，可知都未提及Lily的电话号码，故选C。【5】句意为关于格林夫人，下列哪个句子是正确的，根据There are three notes(便条) on Mrs Green's table，可知三张便条都在格林夫人桌子上，那肯定都是给格林夫人的，从此可判断出格林夫人住在阳光社区，故选B。</div>

题型：书面表达
※难度：较难
<div><div>【题目】书面表达。同学们，我们都知道马路安全非常重要，但是 Bobby不会。请以“How to cross the road safely?”为题，用英语写一篇小短文，告诉他在过马路时安注意什么。要求：语句通顺，书写清晰，规范，不少于5句。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ </div></div>
<div>【答案】范文：How to cross the road safelyBobby, to cross the road Safely, you should follow the traffic rules. You should look for a zebra crossing. Then, you must Wait for the green man. You can cross the road with other People. You should look out for the cars and bikes.【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求写出马路安全非常重要。然后再阐述过马路时应注意什么。注意文章要用第二人称并要符合句子数量要求。2. 参考词汇与句型：参考单词：cross the road过马路，safely安全的，the traffic rules交通规则，zebra crossing斑马线，the green man绿灯，other people其它人参考句型：you must…; you should…; You can…;</div>

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译林版（三起）六年级下册期末测试英语试卷2