人教PEP版英语六年级下册期末专项训练:句子
题型:填空题※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选出合适的单词填入横线上。</p><p> </p><p>heavy have size than over</p><p> </p><p>【1】What _____ are your shoes?</p><p>【2】There are more dinosaurs _____ there!</p><p>【3】—How ____ are you? </p><p>—I’m 48 kilograms.</p><p>【4】Let’s _____ a look.</p><p>【5】You are heavier _____ me.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】size</p><p>【2】over</p><p>【3】heavy</p><p>【4】have</p><p>【5】than</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意:你的鞋子多大____?鞋子问尺寸what size,故答案为size。</p><p>【2】句意:那里有更多的恐龙?那里there=over there,故答案为over。</p><p>【3】句意:—你多____?—我48千克。答句说体重用how heavy提问,故答案为heavy。</p><p>【4】句意:让我们看一看。看一看look=have a look,故答案为have。</p><p>【5】句意:你比我更重?比较级用than表示比,故答案为than。</p></div>
题型:填空题
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】选出合适的单词填入横线上。</p><p> </p><p>talked with feel on else</p><p> </p><p>【1】Did you play football _____ John?</p><p>【2】I cleaned my room _____ Sunday.</p><p>【3】Did you do anything ______?</p><p>【4】It _____ about a lot of new films.</p><p>【5】I’m happy you _____ better now.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】with</p><p>【2】on</p><p>【3】else</p><p>【4】talked</p><p>【5】feel</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意:你___约翰踢足球了吗?这边要表示和with,故答案为with。</p><p>【2】句意:我周日打扫了我的房间。星期前用介词on,故答案为on。</p><p>【3】句意:你做了其他事情吗?其他事情anything else,故答案为else。</p><p>【4】句意:它_____很多关于新电影?句子缺动词,所给词talked符合语境,故答案为talked。</p><p>【5】句意:我很高兴你现在___更好了。根据句意,应该是感觉好多了,故答案为feel。</p></div>
题型:填空题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选出合适的单词填入横线上。</p><p> </p><p>like with sounds far happened</p><p> </p><p>【1】You didn’t come to school. What ______?</p><p>【2】Who did you go _____?</p><p>【3】It looks _____ a mule.</p><p>【4】Sanya is ____ from here.</p><p>【5】That _____ great!</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】happened</p><p>【2】with</p><p>【3】like</p><p>【4】far</p><p>【5】sounds</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意:你没来学校。____什么?没来肯定想知道发生了什么,故答案为happened。</p><p>【2】句意:你和谁一起去的。根据句意,和with,故答案为with。</p><p>【3】句意:它看起来像一头骡子。看起来像look like,故答案为like。</p><p>【4】句意:三亚离这里____。所给词far(远的)符合语境,故答案为far。</p><p>【5】句意:那___很不错。句子缺动词,所给词sounds(听起来)符合语境,故答案为sounds。</p></div>
题型:填空题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选出合适的单词填入横线上。</p><p> </p><p>looked any like well either</p><p> </p><p>【1】I couldn’t play football ______.</p><p>【2】There weren’t _____ computer rooms at all.</p><p>【3】There was no gym ______.</p><p>【4】I ______ it up on the Internet.</p><p>【5】What was your school _______?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】well</p><p>【2】any</p><p>【3】either</p><p>【4】looked</p><p>【5】like</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意:我足球踢得不____。修饰动作用副词,所给词well(好)符合语境,故答案为well。</p><p>【2】句意:完全没有电脑教室。rooms复数,且为否定句,any符合,故答案为any。</p><p>【3】句意:也没有体育馆。表达(也没有)用either,故答案为either。</p><p>【4】句意:我在网上查看了。查看look up,故答案为looked。</p><p>【5】句意:你们学校是什么样的?问什么是什么样的用What +be动词+主语+like,故答案为like。</p></div>
题型:连词成句
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】连词成句。</p><p>【1】tall you How are (?)</p><p>____________________________________________</p><p>【2】shoes size are What your (?)</p><p>____________________________________________</p><p>【3】hall this tallest dinosaur That’s the in (.)</p><p>_____________________________________________</p><p>【4】us both taller It’s than of (.)</p><p>_____________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】How tall are you?</p><p>【2】What size are your shoes?</p><p>【3】That’s the tallest dinosaur in this hall.</p><p>【4】It’s taller than both of us.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】tall高的,you你,How多么,are是,根据所给的问号和特殊疑问词,可知句子是一个特殊疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:你多高?故答案为How tall are you?</p><p>【2】shoes鞋子,size尺寸,are是,What什么,your你的,根据所给的问号和特殊疑问词,可知句子是一个特殊疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:你的鞋子多大尺码?故答案为What size are your shoes?</p><p>【3】hall大厅,this这,the tallest最高的,dinosaur恐龙,That’s那是,in在,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:那是这个大厅里最高的恐龙。故答案为That’s the tallest dinosaur in this hall.</p><p>【4】us我们,both of两者都,taller跟高,It’s它是,than比,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:它比我们两个都要高故答案为It’s taller than both of us.</p></div>
题型:连词成句
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】连词成句。</p><p>【1】shoes in nice are Those window the (.)</p><p> ______________________________________________</p><p>【2】feet than Your mine bigger are (.)</p><p>_____________________________________________</p><p>【3】wear shoes I 38 size (.)</p><p>____________________________________________</p><p>【4】do you weekend What did last (?)</p><p>_____________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】Those shoes in the window are nice.</p><p>【2】Your feet are bigger than mine.</p><p>【3】I wear size 38 shoes.</p><p>【4】What did you do last weekend?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】shoes鞋子,in在,nice漂亮的,are是,Those那些,the window窗户,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:那些橱窗里的鞋子很漂亮。故答案为Those shoes in the window are nice.</p><p>【2】feet脚,than比,Your你的,mine我的,bigger更大,are是,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:你的脚比我的更大。故答案为Your feet are bigger than mine.</p><p>【3】wear穿,shoes鞋子,I我,size38(38码),根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我穿38码的鞋子。故答案为I wear size 38 shoes.</p><p>【4】do做,you你,weekend周末,What什么,did助动词,last上一个的,根据所给的问号和特殊疑问词,可知句子是一个特殊疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:你上周末做了什么?故答案为What did you do last weekend?</p></div>
题型:连词成句
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】连词成句。</p><p>【1】the read magazine She yesterday (.)</p><p>_____________________________________________</p><p>【2】stayed home I with parents my at (.)</p><p>_____________________________________________</p><p>【3】happy feel better I’m you (.)</p><p>_____________________________________________</p><p>【4】to go Let’s bookstore the (.)</p><p>____________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】She read the magazine yesterday.</p><p>【2】I stayed at home with my parents.</p><p>【3】I’m happy you feel better.</p><p>【4】Let’s go to the bookstore.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】the magazine杂志,read看,She她,yesterday昨天,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:她昨天看了杂志。故答案为She read the magazine yesterday.</p><p>【2】stayed待,home家,I我,with和,parents父母,my我的,at在,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我和我的父母待在家里。故答案为I stayed at home with my parents.</p><p>【3】happy高兴的,feel感觉,better更好,I’m我是,you你,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我很高兴你感觉好多了。故答案为I’m happy you feel better.</p><p>【4】go to去,Let’s让我们,the bookstore书店,根据所给的句号和Let’s,可知句子是一个祈使句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:让我们去书店。故答案为Let’s go to the bookstore.</p></div>
题型:连词成句
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】连词成句。</p><p>【1】do else anything Did you (?)</p><p>_____________________________________________</p><p>【2】was weekend How your (?)</p><p>_____________________________________________</p><p>【3】and come you visit Can I (?)</p><p>_____________________________________________</p><p>【4】till ready won’t They be August (.)</p><p>______________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】Did you do anything else?</p><p>【2】How was your weekend?</p><p>【3】Can I come and visit you?</p><p>【4】They won’t be ready till August.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】do做,else其他的,anything任何事,Did 助动词,you你,根据所给的问号和无特殊疑问词,可知句子是一个一般疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:你做了其他的事情吗?故答案为Did you do anything else?</p><p>【2】was是,weekend周末,How如何,your你的,根据所给的问号和特殊疑问词,可知句子是一个特殊疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:你的周末如何?故答案为How was your weekend?</p><p>【3】and和,come来,you你,visit看望,Can能,I我,根据所给的问号和无特殊疑问词,可知句子是一个一般疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我能来看你吗?故答案为Can I come and visit you?</p><p>【4】till直到,be ready准备好,won’t不会,They他们,August八月,根据所给的句号和won’t,可知句子是一个否定句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:他们不会准备好直到八月。故答案为They won’t be ready till August.</p></div>
题型:连词成句
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】连词成句。</p><p>【1】there train went We by (.)</p><p>______________________________________________</p><p>【2】sometime pictures I see Can your (?)</p><p>______________________________________________</p><p>【3】have library We a didn’t then (.)</p><p>______________________________________________</p><p>【4】about us Tell school your (.)</p><p>______________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】We went there by train.</p><p>【2】Can I see your pictures sometime?</p><p>【3】We didn’t have a library then.</p><p>【4】Tell us about your school.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】there那里,by train坐火车,went去,We我们,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我们坐火车去的。故答案为We went there by train.</p><p>【2】sometime有时,pictures照片,I我,see看,Can能,your你的,根据所给的问号和无特殊疑问词,可知句子是一个一般疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:有空我能看看你的照片吗?故答案为Can I see your pictures sometime?</p><p>【3】have有,library图书馆,We我们,a一,didn’t没有,then那时,根据所给的句号和否定词,可知句子是一个否定句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:那时我们没有图书馆。故答案为We didn’t have a library then.</p><p>【4】about关于,us我们,Tell告诉,school学校,your你的,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是一个祈使句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:告诉我们你的学校。故答案为Tell us about your school.</p></div>
题型:连词成句
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】连词成句。</p><p>【1】was computer time There no my in (.)</p><p>______________________________________________</p><p>【2】use People Internet couldn’t the (.)</p><p>_______________________________________________</p><p>【3】go every I cycling day (.)</p><p>_______________________________________________</p><p>【4】different now are all We (.)</p><p>_______________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】There was no computer in my time.</p><p>【2】People couldn’t use the Internet.</p><p>【3】I go cycling every day.</p><p>【4】We are all different now.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】There was有,computer电脑,time时代,no没有,my我的,in在,根据所给的句号和There was,可知句子是一个there be句型,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我那个时代没有电脑。故答案为There was no computer in my time.</p><p>【2】use使用,People人们,the Internet互联网,couldn’t不能,根据所给的句号和couldn’t,可知句子是一个否定句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:人们不能使用互联网。故答案为People couldn’t use the Internet.</p><p>【3】go cycling去骑自行车,every每,I我,day天,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我每天都骑自行车。故答案为I go cycling every day.</p><p>【4】different不同的,now现在,are是,all所有的,We我们,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我们现在都不一样了。故答案为We are all different now.</p></div>
题型:句型转转
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求完成句子。</p><p>【1】My shoes are size 35.(对划线部分提问)</p><p>________ ______ are your shoes?</p><p>【2】I’m 1.65 metres. (对划线部分提问)</p><p>________ ________ are you?</p><p>【3】Did you clean your room last weekend? (肯定回答)</p><p>________, I ______.</p><p>【4】I stayed at home with my parents. (否定句)</p><p>I ________ _________ at home with my parents.</p><p>【5】Was it interesting? (否定回答)</p><p>______________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 What size </p><p>【2】 How tall </p><p>【3】 Yes did </p><p>【4】 didn’t stay </p><p>【5】No, it wasn’t.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】原句句意:我的鞋是35号的。划线部分是鞋码大写,用What size提问,故答案为What size。</p><p>【2】原句句意:我身高1.65米。划线部分是身高,用How tall提问,故答案为How tall。</p><p>【3】原句句意:上周末你打扫房间了吗?该句是did引导的一般疑问句,简略的肯定回答Yes, I did.否定回答No, I didn't.题目要求肯定回答,故答案为Yes;did。</p><p>【4】原句句意:我和父母呆在家里。主语I,动词stayed,改成否定句,要用didn’t,动词还原成stay,故答案为didn’t stay。</p><p>【5】原句句意:有意思吗?该句是was引导的一般疑问句,简略的肯定回答Yes, it was.否定回答No, it wasn’t.要求作否定回答,故答案为No, it wasn’t.</p><p>.</p></div>
题型:句型转转
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求完成句子。</p><p>【1】You didn’t come to school last week. (变肯定句)</p><p>______________________________________________</p><p>【2】We saw lots of grapes here. (否定句)</p><p>______________________________________________</p><p>【3】We went to Sanya last Sunday. (对划线部分提问)</p><p>______ _____ you _____ last Sunday?</p><p>【4】We went there by plane. (对划线部分提问)</p><p>______ ____ you ____ there?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】You came to school last week.</p><p>【2】We didn’t see lots of grapes here.</p><p>【3】 Where did go </p><p>【4】 How did go </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】原句句意:你上周没来学校。变肯定句,动词come变came,故答案为You came to school last week.</p><p>【2】原句句意:我们在这里看到很多葡萄。动词saw,变成否定句需要用didn’t,saw还原为see,故答案为We didn’t see lots of grapes here.</p><p>【3】原句句意:上星期天我们去了三亚。划线部分是地点,用where提问,动词went,变成问句用助动词did,went还原为go,首字母大写,故答案为Where;did;go。</p><p>【4】原句句意:我们坐飞机去的。划线部分是交通方式,用How提问,动词went,变成问句用助动词did,went还原为go,首字母大写,故答案为How;did;go。</p></div>
题型:改错
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】找出错误的一项,并将正确答案写在横线上。</p><p>【1】What do you do last weekend? _________________</p><p>A B C</p><p>【2】My grandparents drinked tea yesterday. _________________</p><p>A B C</p><p>【3】Mike hurts his foot yesterday. _________________</p><p>A B C</p><p>【4】How were your summer holiday? _________________</p><p>A B C</p><p>【5】Sarah went swimming every day. __________________</p><p>A B C</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】B did</p><p>【2】A drank</p><p>【3】A hurt</p><p>【4】B was</p><p>【5】A goes</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意:上周末你做什么?last weekend是一般过去时的标志词,助动词用did,故选项B错误,应该改为did。</p><p>【2】句意:我爷爷奶奶昨天喝茶了。drink的过去式是不规则变化drank,故选项A错误,应该改为drank。</p><p>【3】句意:迈克昨天脚受伤了。yesterday是一般过去时的标志词,动词用hurt,故选项A错误,应该改为hurt。</p><p>【4】句意:你暑假过得怎么样?holiday是单数,be动词用was,故选项B错误,应该改为was。</p><p>【5】句意:莎拉每天都去游泳。every day是一般现在时的标志词,主语Sarah是第三人称单数,动词went应该用单三式goes,故选项A错误,应该改为goes。</p></div>
题型:改错
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】找出错误的一项,并将正确答案写在横线上。</p><p>【1】Tell we about your school. __________________</p><p>A B C</p><p>【2】That’s good exercises. _________________</p><p>A B C</p><p>【3】We didn’t used computer then. __________________</p><p>A B C</p><p>【4】There was not gym either! __________________</p><p>A B C</p><p>【5】I couldn’t ride my bike good. __________________</p><p>A B C</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】A us</p><p>【2】C exercise</p><p>【3】B use</p><p>【4】A no</p><p>【5】C well</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意:告诉我们你的学校。动词tell后跟代词宾格,we的宾格是us,故选项A错误,应该改为us。</p><p>【2】句意:那是很好的锻炼。That’s=that is,exercise用单数,故选项C错误,应该改为exercise。</p><p>【3】句意:那时我们没有用电脑。助动词did后跟动词原形,故选项B错误,应该改为use。</p><p>【4】句意:也没有健身房!没有……no+名词,故选项A错误,应该改为no。</p><p>【5】句意:我骑自行车骑不好。修饰动词用副词,good对应的副词是well,故选项C错误,应该改为well。</p></div>
题型:改错
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】找出错误的一项,并将正确答案写在横线上。</p><p>【1】This shoes are nice. __________________</p><p>A B C</p><p>【2】Tom’s feet are smaller than I. __________________</p><p>A B C</p><p>【3】You look young than me. __________________</p><p>A B C</p><p>【4】Which size are your shoes? __________________</p><p>A B C</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】A These</p><p>【2】C mine</p><p>【3】A younger</p><p>【4】A What</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意:这双鞋不错。shoes复数,this要改成对应的复数形式these,故选项A错误,应该改为These。</p><p>【2】句意:汤姆的脚比我小。该句是脚作比较,I要换成对应的名词性物主代词mine,故选项C错误,应该改为mine。</p><p>【3】句意:你看起来比我年轻。than说句子是比较级,young应该用younger,故选项A错误,应该改为younger。</p><p>【4】句意:你的鞋是几号的?问鞋码用what size,故选项A错误,应该改为What。</p></div>
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