冀教版(三起)英语六年级下册Unit 2 Lesson 9 Eat More Vegetables and Fruit! 练习
题型:选择题※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选择出不同类的单词,把序号写在题前括号内。</p><p>( )(1) A.eat B.fruit C.vegetables</p><p>( )(2) A.once B.first C.twice</p><p>( )(3) A.apple B.potato C.pear</p><p>( )(4) A.week B.how C.year</p><p>( )(5) A.breakfast B. after C.before</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】 (1) A(2) B(3) B(4) B (5) A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>(1)选项A是动词,意为吃;选项B是名词,意为水果;C是名词,意为蔬菜。B和C都是食物类的名词,故答案为:A.</p><p>(2)选项A意为一次, B意为第一,C意为两次。A,C都是描述频率的单词,故答案为:B.</p><p>(3)选项A意为苹果;B意为土豆,选项C是梨。A,C都是水果类的单词,B是蔬菜类,故答案为:B.</p><p>(4)选项A是名词,意为周,星期;B是疑问词,意为怎样;选项C是名词,意为年,故答案为:B.</p><p>(5)选项A是名词,意为早餐;B是介词,意为在…之 后;选项C介词,意为在…之前。B, C都是介词,故答案为:A.</p></div>
题型:翻译
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】英汉互译。</p><p>【1】多长时间一次 ___________</p><p>【2】keep away ____________</p><p>【3】一年两次 ______________</p><p>【4】eat fruit ___________</p><p>【5】一周一次 ______________</p><p>【6】be bad for ____________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】How often</p><p>【2】远离</p><p>【3】twice a year</p><p>【4】吃水果</p><p>【5】once a week</p><p>【6】对......有害</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】对频率提问,多长时间一次How often。故答案为How often。</p><p>【2】keep away远离。故答案为远离。</p><p>【3】一年两次twice a year。故答案为twice a year。</p><p>【4】eat fruit吃水果。故答案为吃水果。</p><p>【5】一周a week,一次once,一周一次once a week。故答案为once a week。</p><p>【6】be bad for对……有害。故答案为对……有害。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】An apple a day ________ the doctor away! ( )</p><p>A.keep B.keeps C.to keep</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>一日一苹果,医生远离我。考查动词的第三人称单数。句子主语是 an apple,单数形式,句子叙述一件事实,时态用一 般现在时,谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式 keeps。故选B。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】How often does Jim ________ donuts? ( )</p><p>A.eats B.to eat C.eat</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>吉姆多久吃一次甜甜圈?考查动词原形。A、eats 第三人称单数。B、to eat 不定式。C、eat 吃,动词原形。根据 How often does …?可知,含有助动词 does 的特殊疑问句,谓语动词用原形 eat。故选C。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】—Do you like to eat meat? ( )</p><p>—_________</p><p>A.No, I do. B.Yes, I do. C.Three times a week.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>考查一般疑问句.A.No, I do. 不正确。 应该是 NO,I don’t。 B.Yes,I do 是的,我喜欢。C.Three times a week 一周三次。根据 Do you like to eat meat? 你喜欢吃肉吗?可知,一般疑问句,肯定回 答用 Yes, I do. 是的,我喜欢。否定回答用 No, I don’t. 不,我不喜欢。故选B。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】_____ your brother eat fruit? ( )</p><p>A.Do B.is C.Does</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为你弟弟吃水果吗?主语your brother,是是单三人称,含有实意的一般疑问句借助于助动词does。故选C。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Danny________ eat his bread. ( )</p><p>A.likes B.likes to C.like to</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为丹尼喜欢吃面包。丹尼是单三人称,动词应该用单三形式likes,又因为like to do,故选B。</p></div>
题型:句型转转
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】句型变换。</p><p>【1】I like grapes. ( 改为否定句 )</p><p>I ________ like grapes.</p><p>【2】My favourite food is fish. (对画线部分提问)</p><p>_____________ your favourite food?</p><p>【3】Li Ming watches TV four times a week.(变一般疑问句)</p><p>_________________________________________________.</p><p>【4】I swim twice a month.(对划线部分提问)</p><p>__________________________________________________</p><p>【5】I eat donuts after lunch and after dinner. (用 Danny 改写句子)</p><p>__________________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】don’t</p><p>【2】What is</p><p>【3】Does Li Ming watch TV four times a week?</p><p>【4】How often do you swim?</p><p>【5】Danny eats donuts after lunch and after dinner.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】本题考查肯定句转否定句。实意动词作谓语动词的陈述语气的肯定句子变为否定句需要借助 助动词 do 或者 does,并在助动词动词后加上 not 即可。like 喜欢,为实意动词。主语为第一人称 I,故助动词用 do。故句子 I like grapes.变为 I don’t like grapes.故答案为don’t。</p><p>【2】考查特殊疑问句。划线部分是 fish,用疑问词 What 提问,句子是一般现在时,用句型 What is+主语?提问。故答为What is。</p><p>【3】本题考查一般疑问句。根据题干信息提示可知,原句是一般现在时的肯定句,结合题目要求, 变为一般疑问句时,基本结构为:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他?主语是李明,所以助动词也要 用第三人称单数形式 does,动词 watches 改为原形 watch。故答案为Does Li Ming watch TV four times a week?</p><p>【4】本题主要考查特殊疑问句。划线部分为 twice a month 意思为:一个月两次,是做事情的频率, 用 how often 来提问,意思为:多久一次。答句主语为 I,问句变为对应的第二人称 you,swim 是 动词,变特殊疑问句需要借助助动词 do,用 How often do you swim?来提问。故答案为How often do you swim?</p><p>【5】本题考查句子改写。原句句意是:午餐跟晚餐之后我吃炸面圈。时态是一般现在时。要求句 子的主语换成 Danny,由于 Danny 是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词也应该用第三人称单数形式, eat 的第三人称单数是 eats。故答案为Danny eats donuts after lunch and after dinner.</p></div>
题型:阅读理解
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读理解,判断正 (T) 误 (F)。</p><p>Today, more and more people are in poor health. If we want to keep healthy we should have a healthy diet(饮食).</p><p>First, we should have a balanced(平衡)diet.Though we may not like eating vegetables, the vegetables are important. They are very good for our health. Second, we'd better eat regular meals. We need to eat breakfast, lunch, and dinner every day. Because regular(有规律)meals throughout the day can give us enough energy to carry out our daily activities.Third, we should get away from fast food, for it may cause a lot of disease。</p><p>【1】Today, more and more people are in good health. (_____)</p><p>【2】Though we may not like eating vegetables, the vegetables are important. (_____)</p><p>【3】We need to eat breakfast, lunch, and dinner every day. (_____)</p><p>【4】we should get away from fast food. (_____)</p><p>【5】we'd better not eat regular meals. (_____)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】F</p><p>【2】T</p><p>【3】T</p><p>【4】T</p><p>【5】F</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】该句意为今天,越来越多的人身体健康。短文中句子Today, more and more people are in poor health.今天,越来越多的人身体不好可知F,故答案为F。</p><p>【2】该句意为虽然我们可能不喜欢吃蔬菜,但蔬菜很重要。短文中句子Though we may not like eating vegetables, the vegetables are important. 虽然我们可能不喜欢吃蔬菜,但蔬菜很重要。可知为T,故答案为T。</p><p>【3】该句意为我们需要每天吃早餐、午餐和晚餐。短文中句子We need to eat breakfast, lunch, and dinner every day. 我们需要每天吃早餐、午餐和晚餐。可知为T,故答案为T。</p><p>【4】该句意为我们应该远离快餐。短文中句子We should get away from fast food也是此意。可知为T,故答案为T。</p><p>【5】该句意为we'd better not eat regular meals.我们最好不要吃正餐。短文中句子Second, we'd better eat regular meals.第二,我们最好吃正餐。可知F,故答案为F。</p></div>
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