admins 发表于 2021-3-31 17:50:37

译林版(三起)英语六年级下册小升初专项训练:词汇

题型:填空题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】填空题。</p><p>【1】The mouse and the lion __________ (become, became) good friends from then on.</p><p>【2】My mother _________ (never, ever) buys clothes on the Internet.</p><p>【3】Look, the horses are running _________ (through, after) the forest.</p><p>【4】Su Hai finished her homework ___________ (between, before) dinner last week.</p><p>【5】You should help your mother do some ___________ (homework, housework) at weekends.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】became</p><p>【2】never</p><p>【3】through</p><p>【4】before</p><p>【5】housework</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意:老鼠和狮子从此以后就成为了朋友。from then on的意思是“从那时起”,“自那以后”,通常与一般过去时连用,故答案为became。</p><p>【2】句意:我妈妈从不在网上买衣服。never主要与肯定动词连用,意为“从未有过”。ever意为“在任何时间”,主要用于疑问句中:Have you ever been a teacher? 你当过教师吗?故答案为never。</p><p>【3】句意:看,群马正____深林。考察介词用法,through是穿过,after是在……后面,或追赶……,此处应该是穿越深林,故答案为through。</p><p>【4】句意:苏海上周在晚饭___做好作业。between在……之间,before在……之前,此处应该是在晚饭前做好作业,故答案为before。</p><p>【5】句意:周末的时候你应该帮助妈妈做一些____。homework是家庭作业,housework是家务,此处应该是家务,故答案为housework。</p></div>

    题型:填空题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】填空题。</p><p>【1】The twins often help their parents c _______ the house.</p><p>【2】He b_________ some water and pours it into the hole.</p><p>【3】He always listens to his teacher at school and he also does w ______ at home.</p><p>【4】The boys are playing football h __________.</p><p>【5】You should close the window and the door to k _____ your room warm.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】clean</p><p>【2】brings</p><p>【3】well</p><p>【4】happily</p><p>【5】keep</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意:这个双胞胎经常帮助他们的父母_______房子。结合语境和提供的首字母c可知此处应该是clean the house,清扫房子,主语是twins,复数,动词用原形,故答案为clean。</p><p>【2】句意:他_____一些水并倒入这个洞中。结合语境,此处应该是他带来一些水,主语是他,第三人称单数,动词要用注意变形,故答案为brings。</p><p>【3】句意:他在学校里听老师的话,在家里也做地________。结合语境和提供的首字母w可知此处应该是做的好,修饰动词,应该用副词,故答案为well。</p><p>【4】句意:男孩们____玩足球。结合语境和提供的首字母h可知此处应该是开心地玩足球,修饰动词,应该用副词,故答案为happily。</p><p>【5】句意:你应该关闭窗户和们来____房间温暖。结合语境和提供的首字母k可知此处应该是保持放假温暖。to do结构表示目的,故答案为keep。</p></div>

    题型:填空题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】填空题。</p><p>【1】_________(喝) water is good for our health.</p><p>【2】He likes ________ (吃) sweets, cakes and ice cream.</p><p>【3】It was his birthday yesterday. He ________ (得到) lots of nice presents.</p><p>【4】There isn’t ________ (很多) food in the fridge.</p><p>【5】Sweet food is nice, but it is bad for our _________ (牙齿).</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】Drinking</p><p>【2】eating</p><p>【3】got</p><p>【4】much</p><p>【5】teeth</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意:喝水有利于健康。“喝drink”作为主语,要用动名词形式,且句首首字母要大写,故答案为Drinking。</p><p>【2】句意:他喜欢吃甜品,蛋糕和冰激凌。like doing sth动词短语,表示喜欢做某事,吃eat,故答案为eating。</p><p>【3】句意:昨天是他的生日,他得到了很多好礼物。得到get。生日是昨天,得到礼物也是昨天,需要用过去时态,故答案为got。</p><p>【4】句意:冰箱里没有太多的食物。Food表示“食物、食品"的时候是不可数名词,需要用much来修饰,故答案为much。</p><p>【5】句意:甜品很好,但是对你的牙齿有害。牙齿可数名词,此处应该是对所有的牙齿都不好,要用复数形式,注意不规则变化teeth,故答案为teeth。</p></div>

    题型:填空题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】填空题。</p><p>【1】He is asking Yang Ling how __________ (get) there.</p><p>【2】There _______ (be) eight bags of rice in the kitchen this morning.</p><p>【3】What about _________ (drink) some coffee?</p><p>【4】My brother often ________ (fly) kites in the park on Sundays.</p><p>【5】You should _________ (listen) to your teachers at school.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】to get</p><p>【2】were</p><p>【3】drinking</p><p>【4】flies</p><p>【5】listen</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意:他正在询问杨凌如何到达那里。how to do sth结构表示如何做某事,故答案为to get。</p><p>【2】句意:早上厨房里有8袋大米。此处考察there be句型,be动词根据紧跟的名词来决定,名词是8袋米,复数用are/were,结合时间是过去时态,故答案为were。</p><p>【3】句意:喝些咖啡如何啊?这是一个提建议的句型:how about/what about doing sth结构,故答案为drinking。</p><p>【4】句意:你兄弟经常周末在公园放风筝。根据often及on Sundays可知,这是表示习惯性的动作,用一般现在时态,主语brother,动词需要用第三人称单数形式,故答案为flies。</p><p>【5】句意:你在学校应该听老师的话。should应该,是情态动词,后面需要加动词原形,故答案为listen。</p></div>

    题型:填空题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】填空题。</p><p>【1】Please look _______ (左边)first and then right.</p><p>【2】Everyone should _________ (遵守) the rules on the road.</p><p>【3】How can you cross the road _________ (安全地).</p><p>【4】In spring, people sometimes feel __________ (困倦的) in the afternoon.</p><p>【5】Simon always ________ (完成) his homework before dinner.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】left</p><p>【2】Obey</p><p>【3】safely</p><p>【4】sleepy</p><p>【5】finishes</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意:请先看左边,再看右边。左边left,方位名词,故答案为left。</p><p>【2】句意:每个人在路上都应该准守规则。情态动词should后面需要加动词原形,故答案为obey。</p><p>【3】句意:你怎样才能安全地过马路。“安全地”是用来修饰过马路,需要用副词,故答案为safely。</p><p>【4】句意:春天的下午,人们有时会感到困倦。Feel…感到……,系动词,后面需要加形容词,故答案为sleepy。</p><p>【5】句意:西蒙经常在晚餐之前完成作业。从always得知应该是习惯性动作,用一般现在时,主语是西蒙,动词用第三人称单数形式,故答案为finishes。</p></div>

    题型:填空题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】填空题。</p><p>【1】Shall we go __________ (boat) in the West Lake?</p><p>【2】We mustn’t run _________ (quick) on the road.</p><p>【3】Mark, you mustn’t ______ (go) to bed too lats.</p><p>【4】Everyone ______ (be) happy because the teacher told an interesting story.</p><p>【5】Be quiet. The students _______ (have) an English lesson.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】boating</p><p>【2】quickly</p><p>【3】go</p><p>【4】was</p><p>【5】are having</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意:我们去划船怎样?Shall we do sth属于提建议的句型。go boating去划船,属于固定搭配,故答案为boating。</p><p>【2】句意:我们不准再马路上快跑。这个空缺是对跑步动作的修饰,用副词,故答案为quickly。</p><p>【3】句意:麦克,你不准太晚睡觉。Mustn’t do sth意思是不准做某事,must情态动词,后面用动词原形,故答案为go。</p><p>【4】句意:每个人都很开心,因为老师讲了一个有趣的故事。从后面句子看动词是told,故是过去时态,everyone做主语的时候,谓语动词用单数形式,故答案为was。</p><p>【5】句意:安静点,孩子们_____英语课。根据语境,应该是正在上课,所以要安静,故用现在进行时态,谓语动词be doing结构。主语是孩子们,复数形式,故be动词要用are,故答案为are having。</p></div>

    题型:填空题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】填空题。</p><p>【1】From then on, the lost cat never __________ (出现).</p><p>【2】The party _______ (开始). The children were all happy.</p><p>【3】Liu Tao is giving the ________ (零食)to the children.</p><p>【4】Is your father going to buy some drinks ________ (首先).</p><p>【5】Are you going to ________ (带来) some things to my home?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】appeared</p><p>【2】began</p><p>【3】snacks</p><p>【4】first</p><p>【5】bring</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意:从此以后,丢失的小猫再也没有出现过了。from then on从那时起、自那以后,通常与一般过去时连用,故答案为appeared。</p><p>【2】句意:派对开始了,孩子们都很开心。由后面句子动词是were,可知属于一般过去时态,故答案为began。</p><p>【3】句意:刘涛正在给孩子们零食。零食snack,可数名词,加上零食的送给对象是复数,需要用复数形式,故答案为snacks。</p><p>【4】句意:你爸爸是否要首先买一些饮料?首先属于序数词,first,注意与基数词的区别,故答案为first。</p><p>【5】句意:你将给我们家里带来一些东西吗?be going to do结构表示将要做某事,此处动词用原形,故答案为bring。</p></div>

    题型:填空题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】填空题。</p><p>【1】I ________ (buy) some fruit this weekend with my mum.</p><p>【2】Are you _____________ (visit) the Museum this afternoon?</p><p>【3】They ______________ (sing) next Children’s Day.</p><p>【4】Liu Tao _________ (catch) a bird just then.</p><p>【5】Look! Su Yang ____________ (dance).</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】am going to buy</p><p>【2】going to visit</p><p>【3】are going to sing</p><p>【4】caught</p><p>【5】is dancing</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意:我这个周末要和我妈妈一起买一些水果。this weekend这个周末,时间还没有到,用将来时态be going to do结构,主语是我,be动词用am,故答案为am going to buy。</p><p>【2】句意:你今天下午要去参观博物馆吗?this afternnon今天下午,时间还没有到,用将来时态be going to do结构。句子为一般疑问句,故答案为going to visit。</p><p>【3】句意:他们将要在下个儿童节唱歌。next Children’s Day下个儿童节,时间还没有到,用将来时态be going to do结构,主语是他们,be动词用are,故答案为are going to sing。</p><p>【4】句意:刘涛刚抓了一只鸟。Just then刚刚,表示过去,用过去时态,故答案为caught。</p><p>【5】句意:看,苏阳正在跳舞。Look看,表示动作正在发生,用现在进行时态,苏阳属于第三人称单数,be动词用is,故答案为is dancing。</p></div>

    题型:填空题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】填空题。</p><p>【1】Yang Ling wants to buy some ____________ (杂志) about Canada.</p><p>【2】You will find many ___________ (有趣的)places in ___________ (悉尼).</p><p>【3】The __________ (天气) in the UK is sometimes rainy.</p><p>【4】___________ ________ (橄榄球) is a traditional (传统的) __________ (运动) in Australia.</p><p>【5】I don’t like living in the city, because the air isn’t so __________ (新鲜的).</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】magazines</p><p>【2】    interesting    Sydney    </p><p>【3】weather</p><p>【4】    Australian    football    sport    </p><p>【5】fresh</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意:杨林想要买一些关于加拿大的杂志。杂志magazine可数名词,前面有修饰词some,表示一些,这里要用复数形式,故答案为magazines。</p><p>【2】句意:你将会发现悉尼有很多有趣的地方。有趣的interesting,注意某人对某事感兴趣用be interested in。悉尼Sydney地点名词。故答案为interesting;Sydney。</p><p>【3】句意:英国的天气有时是多雨的。天气weather,名词。故答案为weather。</p><p>【4】句意:橄榄球是澳大利亚的传统运动。澳大利亚橄榄球Australian football是一个专有名词,运动sport,可数名词。故答案为Australian football;sport。</p><p>【5】句意:我不喜欢住在城市,因为空气不怎么新鲜。新鲜fresh,形容词。故答案为fresh。</p></div>

    题型:填空题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】填空题。</p><p>【1】Suzhou is a ____________ _______ (美丽的城市) in China.</p><p>【2】Peter will a_____ Mr Green about England.</p><p>【3】We can see many k____________ and k__________ in Australia.</p><p>【4】S______________ will like football games because they are e___________.</p><p>【5】Billy is busy m_________ a cake in the kitchen.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】    beautiful    city    </p><p>【2】ask</p><p>【3】    kangaroos    koalas    </p><p>【4】    Sport-lovers    exciting    </p><p>【5】making</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意:苏州是中国一个美丽的城市。美丽的beautiful,形容词,城市city,名词,故答案为beautiful;city。</p><p>【2】句意:皮特将要___格林先生关于英国。根据语境及所给的首字母,应该是询问格林先生关于英国,will情态动词,后面用动词原形,表示将来,故答案为ask。</p><p>【3】句意:我们会在澳大利亚看到很多______和______。根据语境及所给的首字母,应该是袋鼠和考拉,故答案为kangaroos;koalas。</p><p>【4】句意:_____会喜欢足球游戏,因为它们很____。根据语境和所给的首字母,应该是运动爱好者喜欢足球游戏,因为它们很令人兴奋,故答案为Sport-lovers;exciting。</p><p>【5】句意:比例正在厨房忙着做蛋糕。be busy doing sth结构表示忙于做某事,故答案为making。</p></div>

    题型:填空题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】填空题。</p><p>【1】There are many c__________ in the w___________.</p><p>【2】Is Nancy going to f_________ o___________ about cooking?</p><p>【3】Su Hai will have a ____________ (精彩的)holiday soon.</p><p>【4】I took a lot of ___________ (照片) in Disneyland.</p><p>【5】The song ____________ (听起来) great.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】    countries    world    </p><p>【2】    find    out    </p><p>【3】wonderful</p><p>【4】photos</p><p>【5】sounds</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意:____有很多____。根据语境和所给的首字母可以判断句子应该是说世界上有很多国家,世界world可数名词,国家county,可数名词。故答案为countries;world。</p><p>【2】句意:南希将要____烹饪?根据语境和所给的首字母可以判断空缺应该是查明,弄清楚,find out动词词组,故答案为find;out。</p><p>【3】句意:苏海将很快有一个精彩的假期。精彩的wonderful形容词,故答案为wonderful。</p><p>【4】句意:我在迪士尼拍了很多照片。拍照片take photos/take a photo,根据语境a lot of说明照片很多,故答案为photos。</p><p>【5】句意:这首歌听起来很棒。听起来sound系动词,主语这首歌,单数,故答案为sounds。</p></div>

    题型:填空题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】填空题。</p><p>【1】Will you go to the ________________ (海洋公园) in Hong Kong?</p><p>【2】The little boy is so full of _____________ (欢乐).</p><p>【3】He ___________ (not go) to Beijing tomorrow.</p><p>【4】__________ (watch) too much TV is bad for our eyes.</p><p>【5】Mike and Sam are from different __________ (city).</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】Ocean Park</p><p>【2】joy</p><p>【3】won’t go</p><p>【4】Watching</p><p>【5】cities</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意:你要去香港的海洋公园吗?海洋公园Ocean Park专有名词,故答案为Ocean Park。</p><p>【2】句意:小男孩充满了欢乐。欢乐joy,抽象名词,不可数,注意be full of充满了,故答案为joy。</p><p>【3】句意:他明天不去北京。有tomorrow可知用将来时态,谓语动词will do,否定形式是won’t do,故答案为won’t go。</p><p>【4】句意:看太多电视对眼睛不好。“看电视”做主语,需要用动名词的形式,首字母大写,故答案为Watching。</p><p>【5】句意:麦克和山姆来自不同的城市。城市city可数名词,语境“不同城市”,所以city要用复数形式,故答案为cities。</p></div>

    题型:填空题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】填空题。</p><p>【1】Please speak __________ (loud). I can’t hear you.</p><p>【2】Are there any ___________ (travel) in that city?</p><p>【3】Yang Liwei is a great __________ (宇航员) in China.</p><p>【4】Do you want to be a __________ (钢琴家), Nancy?</p><p>【5】I think children can study at home in the ________ (未来).</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】loudly</p><p>【2】travelers</p><p>【3】astronaut</p><p>【4】pianist</p><p>【5】future</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意:请大声点,我听不到你。修饰说话的动作,用副词,故答案为loudly。</p><p>【2】句意:那个城市里面有____吗?根据语境和所给的单词,空缺应该是有旅游的人traveler,前面限定词any,traveler可数名词,要用复数形式,故答案为travelers。</p><p>【3】句意:杨利伟是中国一个伟大的宇航员。宇航员astronaut,可数名词,主语是一个人,单数,故答案为astronaut。</p><p>【4】句意:南希,将来你想成为一个钢琴家吗?钢琴家pianist,可数名词,主语是一个人,单数,故答案为pianist。</p><p>【5】句意:我觉得孩子们将来可以在家学习。将来future,固定搭配,in the future, 故答案为future。</p></div>

    题型:填空题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】填空题。</p><p>【1】_______ (梦想) makes people happy and hard working.</p><p>【2】He wants to fly a ________ (宇宙飞船) to Mars some day.</p><p>【3】I want to see your wishes come t_________.</p><p>【4】My sister likes dancing. It makes her b_________.</p><p>【5】Liu Tao has a p_______ lesson every Sunday.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】Dream</p><p>【2】spaceship</p><p>【3】true</p><p>【4】beautiful</p><p>【5】painting</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意:梦想使人开心并勤奋。梦想dream,可数名词,句首第一个字母大写,故答案为Dream。</p><p>【2】句意:他想要有一天可以开宇宙飞船去火星。宇宙飞船spaceship,可数名词,故答案为spaceship。</p><p>【3】句意:我希望看到你梦想____。根据语境和首字母可以看出空缺部分是成真。come true梦想成真固定用法,故答案为true。</p><p>【4】句意:我姐姐喜欢跳舞,跳舞使她____。根据语境和首字母可以看出空缺部分是美丽,形容词,故答案为beautiful。</p><p>【5】句意:刘涛每周日有个____课。根据语境和首字母可以看出空缺部分是画画课,故答案为painting。</p></div>

    题型:填空题
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】填空题。</p><p>【1】David wants to be a d________, because many people don’t c_____ about their teeth.</p><p>【2】Messi (梅西) is a famous f_______ p_______.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】    dentist    care    </p><p>【2】    football    player    </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意:大卫想要成为一个_____,因为很多人不_____他们的牙齿。从所给的语境和首字母可以看出,大卫想成为一个牙医dentist,因为人们不关心,爱护care about他们的牙齿,dentist属于名词,care about固定搭配。故答案为dentist;care。</p><p>【2】句意:梅西是一个有名的____。从所给的语境和首字母可以看出,是个足球选手,故答案为football;player。</p></div>
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