admins 发表于 2021-3-31 17:50:14

人教PEP版英语六年级下册Unit 2 Last weekend 单元测试卷

题型:选择题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】选出每组单词中不同类的一项。</p><p>【1】A.Sunday&#xa0;B.Saturday&#xa0;C.weekend</p><p>【2】A.magazine&#xa0;B.faster&#xa0;C.hotel</p><p>【3】A.taste&#xa0;B.drank&#xa0;C.slept</p><p>【4】A.yesterday&#xa0;B.tonight&#xa0;C.last night</p><p>【5】A.watch TV&#xa0;B.cleaned the room&#xa0;C.went boating</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】C</p><p>【2】B</p><p>【3】A</p><p>【4】B</p><p>【5】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】Sunday星期日,Saturday星期六,weekend周末;A、B选项是具体的某一天,C选项是指周末(即星期六和星期日),故选C。</p><p>【2】magazine杂志,faster更快的,hotel酒店;A、C选项是名词,B选项是形容词或副词的比较级,故选B。</p><p>【3】taste尝起来,drank喝,slept睡;A选项是动词原形,B、C选项是动词过去式,故选A。</p><p>【4】yesterday昨天,tonight今晚,last night昨晚;A、C选项是表示过去的时间,B选项是表示现在的时间,故选B。</p><p>【5】watch TV看电视,cleaned the room打扫房间,went boating划船;A选项的动词是原形,B、C选项的动词是过去式,故选A。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】—__________ was your weekend? (     )</p><p>—It was good.</p><p>A.What&#xa0;B.How&#xa0;C.Where</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:—你的周末过得如何?  —很好。询问对方周末过得如何的句型是:How was your ...?  what(什么)提问事物,how(如何)提问感觉或建议,where(哪里)提问时间;故选B。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】I stayed at home __________ my brother. (     )</p><p>A.at&#xa0;B.with&#xa0;C.for</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:我和我的哥哥待在家里。at在(表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间),with和……在一起,for为了;根据句意可知,此处应是表示和哥哥待在家里,故选B。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】I went to the library __________ ? (     )</p><p>A.yesterday&#xa0;B.tomorrow&#xa0;C.this Sunday</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:我昨天去了图书馆。由went可知,时间应该是过去的时间;yesterday昨天,tomorrow明天,this Sunday这个周日,故选A。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】Did you ________ football yesterday? (    )</p><p>A.play&#xa0;B.played&#xa0;C.playing</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】Lisa usually ___________ her homework after class. (     )</p><p>A.do&#xa0;B.did&#xa0;C.does</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:丽莎通常放学后做作业。由usually可知,句子时态是一般现在时,主语Lisa是第三人称单数,故动词也要用第三人称单数形式;A选项是动词原形,B选项是动词过去式,C选项是动词第三人称单数,故选C。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】—I cleaned my room and washed my clothes. (     )</p><p>—___________</p><p>A.That’s OK. &#xa0;B.You’re a good boy. &#xa0;C.I'm fine. </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:—我打扫了我的房间,洗了我的衣服。  —你是一个好孩子。根据句意可知,向别人陈述自己所做的事情,应该是想得到别人的赞美;A选项没关系,B选项你是一个好孩子,C选项我很好,故选B。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】John ____________ interesting stories last night. (   )</p><p>A.read&#xa0;B.readed&#xa0;C.reading</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:约翰昨晚读了一些有趣的故事。last night昨晚,是一般过去时的标志词,read的过去式read,故选A。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】Going by bus is ________ than walking. (     )</p><p>A.slower&#xa0;B.fast&#xa0;C.faster</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:坐公共汽车比走路快。slower(更慢的)是比较级,fast(快的)是原形,faster(更快的)是比较级;由than可知,than是比较级的标志,根据常识可以,坐车肯定比走路要快,故选C。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】I’ll ______ at the hotel today. (     )</p><p>A.stay&#xa0;B.stayed&#xa0;C.staying</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:今天我将待在酒店。I’ll是I will的缩写形式,由情态动词will可知,后面的动词要用原形;A选项是动词原形,B选项是过去式,C选项是动名词或动词现在分词,故选A。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】—Were you happy yesterday? (     )</p><p>—Yes, I ______. </p><p>A.am&#xa0;B.was&#xa0;C.were</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:—你昨天开心吗?  —是的,我很开心。问句是由be动词引导的一般疑问句,要用Yes或No来回答,答句的主语是I,因时态是一般过去时,故要用动词过去式was,故选B。</p></div>

    题型:连词成句
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】连词成句。</p><p>【1】stayed, grandma, home, with, I, at, your, (.)</p><p>_____________________________________________</p><p>【2】tea, we, drank, the, in, afternoon, (.)</p><p>_____________________________________________</p><p>【3】did, what, you, last, do, weekend, (?)</p><p>_____________________________________________</p><p>【4】he, have, cold, a, did, yesterday, the, before, day, (?)</p><p>_____________________________________________</p><p>【5】he, TV, watched, some, on, shows, evening, yesterday, (.)</p><p>_____________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】I stayed at home with your grandma.</p><p>【2】We drank tea in the afternoon.</p><p>【3】What did you do last weekend?</p><p>【4】Did he have a cold the day before yesterday?</p><p>【5】He watched some shows on TV yesterday evening.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】stayed at home待在家里,grandma外祖母,with和……在一起,I我,your你的;根据所给的句号可知,句子是陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我和你奶奶待在家里。故答案为I stayed at home with your grandma.</p><p>【2】drank tea喝茶,we我们,in the afternoon在下午;根据所给的句号可知,句子是陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我们下午喝茶。故答案为We drank tea in the afternoon.</p><p>【3】did做,what什么,you你,do做,last weekend上星期;根据所给的问号可知,句子是疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:你上周末做什么了?故答案为What did you do last weekend?</p><p>【4】he他,have a cold感冒,did做,the day before yesterday前天;根据所给的问号可知,句子是疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:他前天感冒了吗?故答案为Did he have a cold the day before yesterday?</p><p>【5】he他,TV电视,watched看,some一些,on在……上,shows节目,yesterday evening昨晚;根据所给的句号可知,句子是陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:昨天晚上他看了一些电视节目。故答案为He watched some shows on TV yesterday evening.</p></div>

    题型:填空题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】用所给词的正确形式填空。</p><p>【1】I _________ (stay) at home last Sunday. Because I _________ (have) a cold.</p><p>【2】—Did Mary _________ (wash) her clothes the day before yesterday?</p><p>—No, she _________ (do not). She _________ (see) a film.</p><p>【3】—What _________ (do) you do last weekend?</p><p>—I _________ (clean) my room and _________ (watch) TV.</p><p>【4】The music _________ (be) too loud. So my mum didn’t _________ (sleep) last night.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】    stayed,    had    </p><p>【2】    wash    didn’t    saw    </p><p>【3】    did    cleaned    watched    </p><p>【4】    was    sleep    </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意:我上周日待在家里。因为我感冒了。第一空,由“last Sunday”可知,句子时态是一般过去时,故动词stay要用过去式stayed;第二空,因说的是待在家里的原因,故时态也是一般过去时,故动词have要用过去式had,故答案为stayed,had。</p><p>【2】句意:—玛丽前天洗衣服了吗?  —不,她没有。她看电影了。第一空,did是助动词,助动词后接动词原形,故用wash;第二空,问句是由助动词did引导的一般疑问句,用did提问就要用did回答,肯定回答是Yes, she did. 否定回答是No, she didn’t. 第三空,因时态是一般过去时,故动词see要用过去式saw;故答案为wash,didn’t,saw。</p><p>【3】句意:—你上周末做了什么?  —我打扫房间和看电视。由last weekend可知,对话时态是一般过去时,故助动词do要用过去式did;回答的应是上周末做的事情,故动词clean要用过去式cleaned,动词watch要用过去式watched,故答案为did,cleaned,watched。</p><p>【4】句意:音乐太大声了。所以我的妈妈昨晚没有睡好。由last night可知,句子时态是一般过去时,主语the music是第三人称单数,故动词用is的过去式was;didn’t是助动词,后接动词原形,故用sleep;故答案为was,sleep。</p></div>

    题型:补全对话
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】选句子补全对话,把字母序号填在横线上。</p><p>A.I did my homework.           </p><p>B. Did you do anything else?</p><p>C. What did you do?</p><p>D. Did you enjoy the film? </p><p>E. It was great.</p><p>A: How was your last Sunday, Sam?</p><p>B: 1____________ I really had a good time.</p><p>A: 2.____________</p><p>B: I played ping-pong with my father. What about you?</p><p>A: 3____________</p><p>B: Oh. You’re really hard working!4.____________</p><p>A: Yes, of course. I saw a film with my cousin on Sunday night.</p><p>B: Really?5.____________</p><p>A: Yes. It was about dinosaurs. It was very interesting.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. E    2. C    3. A    4. B    5. D    </p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>

    题型:补全对话
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】根据首字母提示完成短文。</p><p>Y【1】 was a fine day, but Wu Yifan’s family were not happy. They wanted to go boating, but Wu Yifan h【2】 a bad cold. He s【3】 at home and s【4】 all day. In the evening, they wanted to watch TV, but the TV didn't work. They went to the cinema. They s【5】 a film together. It was not good. They didn't like it. What a bad day!</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】Yesterday</p><p>【2】had</p><p>【3】stayed</p><p>【4】slept</p><p>【5】saw</p><p>【解析】</p><p>短文大意:短文主要讲述昨天吴一凡一家度过了糟糕的一天。</p><p>【1】句意:昨天天气很好,但是吴一凡家不开心。根据was可知,时间应是过去的时间,结合所给首字母提示可知,应是说昨天yesterday,故答案为Yesterday。</p><p>【2】句意:他们想去划船,但是吴一凡感冒了。考查固定搭配,have a cold感冒,因时态是一般过去时,故动词have要用过去式had,故答案为had。</p><p>【3】句意:他待在家里并睡了一整天。考查固定搭配,stay at home待在家里,因时态是一般过去时,故动词stay要用过去式stayed,故答案为stayed。</p><p>【4】句意:他待在家里并睡了一整天。根据提示的首字母和常识可知,感冒了要多休息,故此处应是说睡觉sleep,因时态是一般过去时,故动词sleep要用过去式slept,故答案为slept。</p><p>【5】句意:他们一起看电影。考查固定搭配,see a film看电影,因时态是一般过去时,故动词see要用过去式saw,故答案为saw。</p></div>

    题型:阅读理解
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文,回答问题。</p><p>Zhang Peng had a long holiday last month. He went to Hangzhou and visited his grandparents. He went there by train. </p><p>Zhang Peng played with his cousin on the first day of the holiday. The next day, he visited the West Lake. It was very beautiful. He went boating, too. He climbed a mountain on the third day. He stayed in Hangzhou for five days. Then he came back home. It was a great holiday.</p><p>【1】Where did Zhang Peng go on his holiday? </p><p>___________________________________</p><p>【2】How did he go there?   </p><p>___________________________________</p><p>【3】What did he do on the second day of the holiday? </p><p>___________________________________</p><p>【4】Did he fly kites? </p><p>___________________________________</p><p>【5】How was Zhang Peng’s holiday?</p><p>___________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】He went to Hangzhou.</p><p>【2】He went there by train.</p><p>【3】He visited the West Lake and went boating.</p><p>【4】No, he didn’t.</p><p>【5】It was great.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>短文大意:短文主要讲述张鹏上个月假期所做的事情。</p><p>【1】题干句意:张鹏假期去了哪里?问句是由where(哪里)引导的特殊疑问句,提问地点;根据第一段句子“He went to Hangzhou and visited his grandparents.”可知,他去了杭州;故答案为He went to Hangzhou.</p><p>【2】题干句意:他怎样去那里的?问句是由how(怎样)引导的特殊疑问句,提问出行方式;根据第一段句子“He went there by train.”可知,他是坐火车去的;故答案为He went there by train.</p><p>【3】题干句意:他在假期的第二天做了什么?提问是由what(什么)引导的特殊疑问句,提问假期第二天所做的事情;根据第二段句子“The next day, he visited the West Lake. He went boating, too.”可知,第二天他参观西湖并划船了;故答案为He visited the West Lake and went boating.</p><p>【4】题干句意:他放风筝了吗?问句是由did引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答为Yes, he did. 否定回答为No, he didn’t. 通读短文可知,全文都没有提及放风筝的活动,故应是否定回答;故答案为No, he didn’t.</p><p>【5】题干句意:张鹏的假期过得怎么样?问句是由how(怎样)引导的特殊疑问句,提问假期过得如何;根据第二段句子“It was a great holiday.”可知,假的过得很好;故答案为It was great.</p></div>
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