通用版英语六年级下册小升初专项训练：There be句型
题型：选择题※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】There ______ some water in the bottle. ( )</p><p>A.am B.is C.are</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】There ________ many tomatoes, but there ________ a potato. ( )</p><p>A.are, is B.is, are C.aren’t, is D.aren’t, isn’t</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：_____许多西红柿，但是_____一个土豆。第一空主语是复数，故系动词用are或aren’t，故B选项错误；根据but可判断前肯定，后否定或前否定，后肯定。故AD选项错误，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】There is ________. ( )</p><p>A.a pencil B.two books C.five apples D.a water</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：有____。根据系动词is可判断主语是单数第三人称，故BC选项错误；water是不可数名词，不能加冠词a，故D选项错误；故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】There ________ a pencil-case and many pencils in Tom’s schoolbag. ( )</p><p>A.is B.are C.have D.be</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：汤姆的书包里有一个文具盒和许多铅笔。该句是there be句型，要体现进主原则，主语是三单，故系动词用is，故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】There are a lot of ________ in the fridge. ( )</p><p>A.meat B.chicken C.eggs D.milk</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：冰箱里有许多_____。系动词是are，故主语用复数形式，故ABD选项错误，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】There ________ a film called Gone with the Wind at the cinema yesterday evening. ( )</p><p>A.is B.are C.was D.were</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：昨天晚上有一部叫“飘”的电影。该句是there be句型，该句是过去时态，故系动词用过去式，主语是三单，故系动词用was，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】________ there a typhoon（台风） in your city last Sunday? ( )</p><p>A.Is B.Was C.Are D.Were</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：上个周日你的城市有台风吗？该句是there be句型，主语是三单，时间是过去时态，故系动词用was，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】How many apples____there?（ ）</p><p>A. is B. am C. are</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】There ________ a number of banana trees here last year. ( )</p><p>A.is B.are C.was D.were</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：去年这有许多香蕉树。a number of许多，故主语是复数，时间是过去时态，故系动词用were，故选D。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】There ________ some keys and a key ring in his pencil-case. ( )</p><p>A.have B.is C.are D.be</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>在他的文具盒里有一些钥匙和一个钥匙环。该句是一般现在时态，临近主语是复数，故系动词用are，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】--Are there any maps on the wall? （ ）</p><p>--________________________</p><p>A. There are some. B. Yes, there is.</p><p>C. Yes, there is one. D. No, there are.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】How many ____ are there in the picture? ( )</p><p>A. woman B. women C. boy D. milk</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】There aren’t ________trees near the house. There is only one. ( )</p><p>A.any B.some C.many D.much</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：房子附近没有_____树。只有一棵。根据下一句可知该空用many许多符合题意，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There ____ two bowls of rice on the table.  ( )</p><p>A. is B. have C. has D. are</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—Are there _______ houses near the river? ( )</p><p>—Yes, there are ________.</p><p>A.some; some B.any; some C.any; any D.some; any</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】用恰当的be 动词填空。</p><p>【1】There ____ four seasons in a year.</p><p>【2】There ____ not any trees two years ago.</p><p>【3】—____there a post office near your school?</p><p>—Yes, there ____.</p><p>【4】—How many stops _____ there?</p><p>—There ____ only one.</p><p>【5】There ____ not any stamps on the envelope.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】are</p><p>【2】were</p><p>【3】 is is </p><p>【4】 are is </p><p>【5】are</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：一年有四个季节。该句是一般现在时态，主语是复数，故系动词用are，故答案为are。</p><p>【2】句意：两年前没有树。该句是一般过去时态，主语是复数，故系动词用were，故答案为were。</p><p>【3】句意：—你的学校附近有邮局吗？—是的，有。该句是一般现在时态，主语是单数，故系动词用is，答语与问句保持一致，故答案为is；is。</p><p>【4】句意：—那有多少车站？—只有一个。问句主语是复数，故系动词用are，答语是单数，故系动词用is，故答案为are；is。</p><p>【5】句意：信封上没有邮票。该句是一般现在时态，主语是复数，故系动词用are，故答案为are。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】用恰当的be 动词填空。</p><p>【1】____ there any birds in the tree?</p><p>【2】There ____ a shopping mall near our school last year, but there ____ no one now.</p><p>【3】There ____ an old man and two boys in the picture.</p><p>【4】Here ___ some bread for you.</p><p>【5】In New York, there ____ a lot of rain in spring.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】Are</p><p>【2】 was is </p><p>【3】is</p><p>【4】is</p><p>【5】is</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：树上有鸟吗？该句是一般现在时态，主语是复数，故系动词用are，故答案为are。</p><p>【2】句意：去年我们学校附近有一个购物大街，但是现在一个没有了。该句是一般过去时态，主语是单数，故系动词用was，答语是一般现在时态，主语是三单，故系动词用is，故答案为was；is。</p><p>【3】句意：照片里有一个老人和两个男孩。该句是一般现在时态，临近主语是三单，故系动词用is，故答案为is。</p><p>【4】句意：这是给你的面包。该句是一般现在时态，主语是三单，故系动词用is，故答案为is。</p><p>【5】句意：在纽约的春天，雨水很多。主语是不可数名词，故系动词用is，故答案为is。</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求完成句子。</p><p>【1】There is an apple in the basket. （改为复数句）</p><p>There _____ some _______ in the basket.</p><p>【2】There is some chocolate on the plate. （改为一般疑问句）</p><p>_____ there ______ chocolate on the plate?</p><p>【3】There are lots of tigers in the zoo. （改为一般过去时）</p><p>_________ _________ lots of tigers in the zoo。</p><p>【4】There is a book in my bag. There is a pencil-case in my bag, too. （合并为一句话）</p><p>_______ ________ a book and a pen-case in my bag.</p><p>【5】There were some men in the shop. （改为否定句）</p><p>There ________ ________ men in the shop.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 are apples </p><p>【2】 Is any </p><p>【3】 There were </p><p>【4】 There is </p><p>【5】 weren’t any </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】原句句意：篮子里有一个苹果。改为复数需把is改为are，an apple改为apples，故答案为are；apples。</p><p>【2】原句句意：盘子里有一些巧克力。改为一般疑问句需把系动词提前，some用于肯定句，any用于疑问句或否定句，故some改为any，故答案为Is；any。</p><p>【3】原句句意：动物园里有许多老虎。改为一般过去时需将are改为were，故答案为There；were。</p><p>【4】原句句意：我的书包里有一本书也有一个文具盒。合并为一句，临近主语是三单，故系动词用is，故答案为There；is。</p><p>【5】原句句意：商店里有一些人。改为否定句需在系动词后加not，any用于否定句，故把some改为any，故答案为weren’t；any。</p></div>
题型：改错
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】 改错。</p><p>【1】There are a pen and two books on the desk. _______ </p><p>A B C D</p><p>【2】There were a factory by the river. _______ </p><p>A B C D</p><p>【3】There is a girls in the lake. _______</p><p>A B C D</p><p>【4】Is there some coffee in the fridge? _______</p><p>A B C D</p><p>【5】There weren't any meat in the fridge yesterday. _______ </p><p>A B C D</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】A is</p><p>【2】A was</p><p>【3】C girl</p><p>【4】B any</p><p>【5】B wasn’t</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：桌子上有一支钢笔和两本书。There be句型体现临近原则，该句临近主语是三单，故系动词用is，故A错误，故答案为A；is。</p><p>【2】句意：河的旁边有一个工厂。There be句型体现临近原则，该句临近主语是三单，故把系动词were改为was，故A错误，故答案为A；was。</p><p>【3】句意：湖里有个女孩。系动词是is，主语用单数形式，故C错误，故答案为C ；girl。</p><p>【4】句意：冰箱里有咖啡吗？some用于肯定句中，any用于疑问句中，故B错误，故答案为B；any。</p><p>【5】句意：昨天冰箱里没有肉。主语是不可数名词，系动词用wasn’t，故B错误，故答案为B；wasn’t。</p></div>
题型：改错
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】改错。</p><p>【1】Is there a post office near here? Yes, there are. _______</p><p>A B C D</p><p>【2】There is three bottles of milk in front of the door. _______</p><p>A B C D</p><p>【3】There have a meeting in the afternoon. _______</p><p>A B C D</p><p>【4】Are they any papers on the desk? _______</p><p>A B C D</p><p>【5】There isn't any tigers in the zoo. _______</p><p>A B C D</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】D is</p><p>【2】B are</p><p>【3】A is</p><p>【4】B there</p><p>【5】B aren’t</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：—附近有邮局吗？—是的，有。问句和答语要一致，故D错误，用系动词is，故答案为D；is。</p><p>【2】句意：门的前面有三瓶牛奶。主语是复数，系动词用are，故B错误，故答案为B；are。</p><p>【3】句意：下午有个会议。there be句型，故B错误，把have改为is，故答案为A；is。</p><p>【4】句意：桌子上有报纸吗？there be句型，故B错误，把they改为there，故答案为B；there。</p><p>【5】句意：动物园里没有老虎。主语是复数，故B错误，用aren’t，故答案为B；aren’t。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用have / has / had 及There be 句型的正确形式填空。</p><p>【1】I _______ a good father and a good mother.</p><p>【2】________a telephone on the desk.</p><p>【3】He _______a tape – recorder.</p><p>【4】_________ a basketball under the desk.</p><p>【5】They __________ a nice garden.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】have</p><p>【2】There is</p><p>【3】has</p><p>【4】There is</p><p>【5】have</p><p>【解析】</p><p>have表示某物归某人所有；there be表示某地或某时有某物。</p><p>【1】句意：我有一个好爸爸和好妈妈。该句是一般现在时态，主语是第一人称，故用have，故答案为have。</p><p>【2】句意：桌子上有个电话。该句用there be句型表达，主语是三单，故系动词用is，故答案为There is。</p><p>【3】句意：他有个录音机。该句是一般现在时态，主语是第三人称，故用has，故答案为has。</p><p>【4】句意：桌子下有个篮球。该句用there be句型表达，主语是三单，故系动词用is，故答案为There is。</p><p>【5】句意：他们有个漂亮的花园。该句是一般现在时态，主语是复数人称，故用have，故答案为have。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用have / has / had 及There be 句型的正确形式填空。</p><p>【1】__________a story –book on the table just now.</p><p>【2】__________a reading –room in the building?</p><p>【3】What does Mike __________?</p><p>【4】__________any books in the bookcase?</p><p>【5】How many students __________in the classroom?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】There was</p><p>【2】Is there</p><p>【3】have</p><p>【4】Are there</p><p>【5】are there</p><p>【解析】</p><p>have表示某物归某人所有；there be表示某地或某时有某物。</p><p>【1】句意：刚才桌子上有本故事书。根据just now可知该句是一般过去时态，主语是三单，故答案为There was。</p><p>【2】句意：楼里有阅览室吗？该句是there be句型的一般疑问句，主语是三单，故系动词提前用is，故答案为Is there。</p><p>【3】句意：迈克有什么？前面有助动词does，后面动词用原形have，故答案为have。</p><p>【4】句意：书橱上有书吗？该句是there be句型的一般疑问句，主语是复数，故系动词提前用are，故答案为Are there。</p><p>【5】句意：教室里有多少学生？该句是there be句型的一般疑问句，主语是复数，故系动词用are，故答案为Are there。</p></div>
题型：完型填空
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】完形填空。</p><p>This is my sitting---room. There is a picture _______ the wall. Look at it, please. It’s a picture of my _______. The man and the woman in the _______ are my father and my mother. On the right is my_______, Kate. And the boy on the left is me. You see, it’s a family of _______ people. This is my room. There is a big ball _______ my desk. My sister’s room is _______ there. She _______ after her room very well. You can see a desk, too. But it is not big. _______ are some flowers on the desk. How _______ Kate’s room is!</p><p>【1】A.in B.on C.at</p><p>【2】A.family B.home C.house</p><p>【3】A.left B.right C.middle</p><p>【4】A.brother B.mother C.sister</p><p>【5】A.many B.much C.four</p><p>【6】A.for B.under C.off</p><p>【7】A.over B.up C.in</p><p>【8】A.takes B.watches C.looks</p><p>【9】A.There B.These C.Those</p><p>【10】A.well B.nice C.fine</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】B</p><p>【2】A</p><p>【3】C</p><p>【4】C</p><p>【5】C</p><p>【6】B</p><p>【7】A</p><p>【8】A</p><p>【9】A</p><p>【10】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>该短文大意：介绍我的房间以及里面的物品。</p><p>【1】句意：墙上有张照片。on the wall在墙上，固定搭配，故选B。</p><p>【2】句意：那是我_____的照片。根据后面的介绍可知family全家符合题意，故选A。</p><p>【3】句意：在____那个男人和女人是我的父亲和母亲。in the middle在中间，in与left和right搭配不对，故选C。</p><p>【4】句意：我右边的是我的_____，凯特。根据名字可知是女孩，故选C。</p><p>【5】句意：你明白了，这是个_____口之家。根据前面介绍可知是四口之家，故选C。</p><p>【6】句意：我的桌子____有个大球。for为了；under在……下；off离开（某处）；根据句意可判断AC不符合题意，故选B。</p><p>【7】句意：我妹妹的房间在那边。over there那边，固定短语，故选A。</p><p>【8】句意：他把房间打理的很好。take after照顾（物），故选A。</p><p>【9】句意：桌子上有一些花。该句是there be句型，故选A。</p><p>【10】句意：凯特的房间多么_____啊！well好，作形容词指身体好；nice好看的；fine好的，根据句意可知AC选项错误，故选B。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读理解。</p><p>This is my room. My room is very clean. There is a desk near the window. There are two books and a ruler on the desk. There is a picture on the wall. There is a clock on my bed. The clock is red. There is a football under my bed. The football is small. There is a chair near the desk. The chair is white. I love my room.</p><p>【1】What can you see on my desk? ( )</p><p>A.Three books. B.Some flowers.</p><p>C.A ruler. D.A ruler and a book.</p><p>【2】—Where is the picture? —It’s _________. ( )</p><p>A.on the desk B.on the wall</p><p>C.on the bed D.under the bed</p><p>【3】What’s under the bed? ( )</p><p>A.A ruler. B.A football.</p><p>C.A cat. D.A clock.</p><p>【4】What color is the chair? ( )</p><p>A.It is yellow. B.It is blue.</p><p>C.It is white. D.It is black.</p><p>【5】The clock is ____ the bed. ( )</p><p>A.near B.in</p><p>C.on D.Behind</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】C</p><p>【2】B</p><p>【3】B</p><p>【4】C</p><p>【5】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>该短文大意：介绍我的房间以及房间里的物品。</p><p>【1】问句意思为：在桌子上你能看到什么？根据There are two books and a ruler on the desk.可知是两本书和一把尺子，故选C。</p><p>【2】问句意思为：—照片在哪里？—它在_____。根据There is a picture on the wall.可知在墙上，故选B。</p><p>【3】问句意思为：床下是什么？根据There is a football under my bed.可知有个足球，故选B。</p><p>【4】问句意思为：椅子什么颜色？根据The chair is white.可知是白色的，故选C。</p><p>【5】问句意思为：钟表在床的_____。根据There is a clock on my bed.可知在床上，故选C。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，选择正确答案。The park</p><p>There is a new park near my house. It’s a fine day today. My family and I are in the park now. On my left, there is a cafe. On my right, there is a big lake. There are many fiowers and trees near the lake. There’s a small hill behind the lake. Near the lake, there is a sign. It says,“Don’tswim in the lake!”There is a playground in the middle of the park. There are some small shops near the gate. The park is so beautiful. We like it very much.</p><p>( )1. The park near my house is _____.</p><p>A. new and beautiful B. old and beautiful </p><p>C. clean and new D. old and clean</p><p>( )2. Is there a cafe in the park? ______</p><p>A. Yes, there isn’t. B. No, there isn’t. </p><p>C. Yes, there is. D.No, there is.</p><p>( )3. People can’t _______in the lake.</p><p>A. swim B. fish C. boat D. play</p><p>( )4. The shops in the park are not _______</p><p>A. small B. big C. good D. pretty</p><p>( )5. －Do we like the park? －________</p><p>A. Yes, we do. B.No,we do. C.Yes, you do. D. No,we don’t</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>1.A </p><p>2.C </p><p>3.A </p><p>4.B </p><p>5.A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.题干的意思是“我家附近的公园怎么样。”原文中说：There is a new park near my house. The park is so beautiful. 所以选择A。</p><p>2.题干意思是“公园里有一家咖啡馆吗？”原文中说： there is a cafe. 所以选择C。</p><p>3.题干意思是“人们不能在湖上做什么？”原文中说：Near the lake, there is a sign. It says, “Don’t swim in the lake!” 所以选择A。</p><p>4.题干意思是“公园里的商店并不怎么样？”原文中说：There are some small shops near the gate. 所以选择A。</p><p>5.题干意思是“我们喜欢公园吗？”原文中说： We like it very much. 所以选择A。</p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】翻译。</p><p>【1】盒子里有一些钱。</p><p>_____________________________</p><p>【2】在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。</p><p>_____________________________</p><p>【3】房间里有一张桌子和两张椅子。</p><p>_____________________________</p><p>【4】桌子下面没有篮球。</p><p>_____________________________</p><p>【5】有没有一些水在瓶子里？</p><p>_____________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】There is some money in the box.</p><p>【2】There are some cards in Jim’s schoolbag.</p><p>【3】There is a table and two chairs in the room.</p><p>【4】There isn’t a basketball under the desk.</p><p>【5】Is there any water in the bottle.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】盒子里in the box；有there be；一些some；钱money；钱是不可数名词，故系动词用is，该句是陈述句，故答案为There is some money in the box.</p><p>【2】吉姆的Jim’s；在书包里in…bag；一些some；卡片cards；该句用there be句型，主语是复数，故系动词用are，故答案为There are some cards in Jim’s schoolbag.</p><p>【3】房间里in the room；一张桌子a desk；和and；两张椅子two chairs；该句用there be句型，要体现临近原则，临近主语是三单，故系动词用is，故答案为There is a table and two chairs in the room.</p><p>【4】桌子下面under the desk；篮球basketball；该句用there be句型，主语是单数，故系动词用is，该句是否定句，故用isn’t，故答案为There isn’t a basketball under the desk.</p><p>【5】一些水some water；在瓶子里in the bottle；该句用there be句型，该句是一般疑问句，主语是不可数名词，故系动词用is，位于句首，首字母大写；any用于疑问句中，故答案为Is there any water in the bottle.</p></div>
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