人教PEP版英语六级下册专项训练：句子-人人终身学习知识网~是各类综合知识资源信息分享，提升综合素质与提高知识技能的终身学习网络平台名校卷小学

admins 发表于 2021-3-31 17:49:14

人教PEP版英语六年级下册专项训练：句子

题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】用is或are填空。（There be句型）【1】There  _____three cups of coffee on the table.【2】There _____ some pencils in the pencil box.【3】There  ______ nothing in the bag.【4】There ______no monkeys in the mountain.【5】There _____ a teacher and many students in our classroom</div></div>
<div>【答案】【1】are【2】are【3】is【4】are【5】is【解析】考查there be 句型，主语是单数，不可数名词时用is，主语是复数，用are。【1】three cups of coffee是复数，用are。【2】some pencils是复数，用are。【3】nothing是单数，用is.【4】no monkeys是复数，用are。【5】a teacher and many students就近原则，所以是is。</div>

题型：填空题
※难度：较易
<div><div>【题目】用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（祈使句）【1】______ (look) out!  A car is coming.【2】_________(not be) late.【3】Let’s  ________ (say) something about it.【4】________ (not talk) or ________ (read) aloud.【5】__________ (not let) the baby _________  (cry).</div></div>
<div>【答案】【1】Look【2】Don’t be【3】say【4】 Don’t talk read 【5】 Don’t let cry 【解析】祈使句是动词原形开头，句子没有主语，否定是加Don’t。【1】句意：小心，汽车来了。首字母要大写，故答案为Look。【2】句意：不要迟到。句子是祈使句，故答案为Don’t be。【3】句意：让我们说点什么吧。let后接动词原形，故答案为say。【4】句意：不要谈论和大声读书。祈使句否定是加Don’t，故答案为Don’t talk；read。【5】句意：不要让那个孩子哭。祈使句否定是加Don’t，let后接动词原形，故答案为Don’t let；cry。</div>

题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】把下列句子改为一般疑问句。【1】We need some boxes.______________________________________________【2】She likes making the puppet.______________________________________________【3】She read a book yesterday._______________________________________________【4】They are playing football now._______________________________________________【5】Tom will go swimming the day after tomorrow__________________________________________________</div></div>
<div>【答案】【1】Do you need any boxes?【2】Does she like making the puppet?【3】Did she read a book yesterday?【4】Are they playing football now?【5】Will Tom go swimming the day after tomorrow?【解析】一般疑问句，句子中由be动词，情态动词时，把be动词，助动词提前，some 要变成any，第一人称要变成第二人称，动词要还原成原形。【1】need是实意动词，所以要借do，we要变为you，some 要变成any，故答案为Do you need any boxes?【2】句子中没有be动词，情态动词，所以要借助动词does，likes要还原成like，故答案为Does she like making the puppet?【3】句子中没有be动词，情态动词，所以要借助动词did，过去式要还原成原形，故答案为Did she read a book yesterday?【4】句子中由be动词，直接提前，故答案为Are they playing football now?【5】句子中由will，直接提前，故答案为Will Tom go swimming the day after tomorrow?</div>

题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】用适当的疑问词（组）填空。【1】A: __________ is the boy in blue?B: He's Mike.【2】A:__________pen is it?B: It's mine.【3】A:__________is the diary?B: It's under the chair.【4】A:__________are the shoes?B: They are 25 yuan.【5】A:__________is the cup?B :It's blue.【6】A:__________ is it today?B: It's Sunday.【7】A:__________students are there in your class?B: There are 45.【8】A:__________ this red one?B: It's beautiful.</div></div>
<div>【答案】【1】Who【2】Whose【3】Where【4】How much【5】What colour【6】What day【7】How many【8】How about【解析】【1】句意：那个穿蓝色的男孩子是____？他是麦克。由答句可知问的是谁，故答案为Who。【2】句意：钢笔是____？是我的。由答句可知问的是谁的物品，故答案为Whose。【3】句意：日记是____？他是麦克。由答句可知问的是地点，故答案为Where。【4】句意：鞋子是____？25元。由答句可知问的是价格，故答案为How much。【5】句意：那个帽子是____？是蓝色的。由答句可知问的是颜色，故答案为What colour。【6】句意：今天是____？今天是周日。由答句可知问的是周几，故答案为What day。【7】句意：在你们班有____学生？有45个。由答句可知问的是数量，故答案为How many。【8】句意：那个红色的____？很漂亮。由答句可知问的是怎么样，故答案为How about。</div>

题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】连词成句。【1】two, you, I'm, than, older, years (.)___________________________________________________【2】to, bike, they, by, park, went, the (.)___________________________________________________【3】time, park, children, a, the, good, in, had. the(.)___________________________________________________【4】I, collecting, like, and, singing, stamps (.)___________________________________________________</div></div>
<div>【答案】【1】I’m two years older than you.【2】They went to the park by bike.【3】The children had a good time in the park.【4】I like singing and collecting stamps.【解析】【1】two数字2， you你， I'm我是，than,比，older大， years岁，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我比你大两岁。故答案为I’m two years older than you.【2】went to 去，bike自行车，they,他们，by,乘坐，park公园， the定冠词，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：他们骑车去公园。故答案为They went to the park by bike.【3】had a good time玩的开心，park公园， children孩子们， the定冠词， in在，the定冠词，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：孩子们在公园玩的开心。故答案为The children had a good time in the park.【4】I我， collecting收集，like喜欢， and和，singing唱歌， stamps邮票，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我喜欢唱歌和手机邮票。故答案为I like singing and collecting stamps.</div>

题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】连词成句。【1】twentieth, birthday, on, of, the, November, his, is(.)_________________________________【2】are, many, on, there, the, grass, goats(.)_________________________________【3】is, a, book, there, the, under, desk(?)_________________________________【4】there, any, in, trees, garden, the, aren't (.)_________________________________</div></div>
<div>【答案】【1】His birthday is on the twentieth of November.【2】There are many goats on the grass.【3】Is there a book under the desk?【4】There aren't any trees in the garden.【解析】【1】twentieth第20个， birthday生日， on在， of介词， the定冠词， November11月，his他的，is是，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：他的生日自11月20日。故答案为His birthday is on the twentieth of November.【2】there are有， many许多， on在上面， the定冠词，grass,草地，goats山羊，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：在草地上有很多山羊。故答案为There are many goats on the grass.【3】there is有， a一个， book书， the定冠词，under下面， desk桌子，根据所给的问号和无特殊疑问词，可知句子是一个一般疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：桌子底下有一本书吗？故答案为Is there a book under the desk?【4】there aren’t没有，any一些， in在， trees树， garden花园，the定冠词，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：在花园里没有意向树。故答案为There aren't any trees in the garden.</div>

题型：匹配题
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】给句子选择合适的答语。 A. OK!B. Of course!C. Yes, please.D. On foot.E. Winter.F. I’m talking with my grandma.G. Yes, there is.H. A lamp, please.  【1】Would you like some noodles? （_____）【2】Listen to the teacher now. （_____）【3】Can you drive the car? （_____）【4】What are you doing now? （_____）【5】Is there a lamp in the room? （_____）【6】What else do you need? （_____）【7】How did he get there? （_____）【8】Do you like spring or winter? （_____）</div></div>
<div>【答案】【1】C【2】A【3】B【4】F【5】G【6】H【7】D【8】E【解析】【1】句意：你想要一些面条吗？希望得到别人的肯定回答，所以C. Yes, please.符合句意，故选C。【2】句意：现在听老师说话。这是祈使句，所以A. OK!符合句意，故选A。【3】句意：你会开车吗？这是can 的一般疑问句，所以B. Of course!符合句意，故选B。【4】句意：你现在在做什么？句子时态为现在进行时，所以F. I’m talking with my grandma.符合句意，故选F。【5】句意：在房间里有一盏灯吗？这是there be 句型的一般疑问句，所以G. Yes, there is.符合句意，故选G。【6】句意：你还需要什么？问你的购物物品，所以H. A lamp, please.符合句意，故选H。【7】句意：他怎么到达那里？问的是交通方式，所以D. On foot.符合句意，故选D。【8】句意：你喜欢春天还是冬天？这是选择疑问句，所以E. Winter.符合句意，故选E。</div>

题型：补全对话
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】情景交际，选一选。 A. What are you going to do?B. What are you going to buy?C. Can I have some chocolate?D. OK, Mum.E. But you can have some sweets. A: Get up, Lingling.B: 【1】A: Today is the weekend. 【2】B:I don't know.A: Do you want to go shopping with me?B: Certainly. 【3】A: I'm going to buy some fruit and vegetables.B: 【4】A: Sorry, you can't. 【5】B: Thank you, Mum.</div></div>
<div>【答案】【1】D【2】A【3】B【4】C【5】E【解析】【1】A: 起床，玲玲。B: ________由句子可知是喊玲玲起床，所以D. OK, Mum.符合句意，故选D。【2】A: 今天是周末。__________B:我不知道。由句子可知问的是周末准备做什么，所以A. What are you going to do?符合句意，故选A。【3】A: 你想和我一起购物吗？B:当然了。________去购物会问要要买什么，所以B. What are you going to buy?符合句意，故选B。【4】B: _______A: 对不起，你不能。由回答可知是想买东西，所以C. Can I have some chocolate?符合句意，故选C。【5】A: 对不起，你你不能，_________ B: 谢谢妈妈。由句子可知对妈妈感谢，所以可以买其他东西，所以E. But you can have some sweets.符合句意，故选E。</div>

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人教PEP版英语六年级下册专项训练：句子