人教PEP版英语六年级下册Unit 1 How tall are you ？单元测试卷
题型：选择题※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Tom busy yesterday.</p><p>A. did B. was C. were</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—How ________ is your ruler? ( )</p><p>—It's 20 centimetres.</p><p>A.long B.longer C.longest</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—Did you go fishing ________ Sarah? ( )</p><p>—No, I didn't. I ________ TV at home.</p><p>A.with; watch B.and; watched C.with; watched</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】I am ________ than all my classmates.( )</p><p>A.young B.younger C.youngest</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Your hat is bigger than mine. 的中文意思是：_________ ( )</p><p>A.我的帽子比你的大。 B.你的帽子比我的小。 C.你的帽子比我的大。</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>该句是陈述句。hat帽子，than比，bigger更大的，是big的比较级；该句中文表达为你的帽子比我的大，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】My shoes are smaller than _________.( )</p><p>A.you B.yours C.your</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Amy and Sarah are good friends. _________ of _________ like reading stories. ( )</p><p>A.Both; us B.All; them C.Both; them</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：艾米和萨拉是好朋友。她们都喜欢读故事。both of表示两者都，all of表示三个或者三个以上都；主语Amy和Sarah是两个人，主语用代词them修饰，因是两个人用both of，故选C。</p></div>
题型：情景交际
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】我的姐姐比我大两岁，我可以说：_________ ( )</p><p>A.My sister is two years older than me. B.My sister is two kilograms heavier than me. C.I am two years older than my sister.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>表示某人比某人大几岁，通常用比较级。A选项是我姐姐比我大两岁，B选项是我妹妹比我重两公斤，C选项是我比我姐姐大两岁，故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】The tree is seven ___________ tall. ( )</p><p>A.metres B.metre C.metre's</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】I often do exercise. So I am ________ than my brother. ( )</p><p>A.shorter B.stronger C.smarter</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：判断题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】判断每组单词是（T）否（F）是同类。</p><p>【1】young tall old （_______）</p><p>【2】small big than （_______）</p><p>【3】meter hall short （_______）</p><p>【4】me you him （_______）</p><p>【5】long taller older （_______）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】T</p><p>【2】F</p><p>【3】F</p><p>【4】T</p><p>【5】F</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】young（年轻的）是形容词，tall（高的）是形容词，old（老的）是形容词，故三个单词属于同类，故答案为T。</p><p>【2】small（小的）是形容词，big（大的）是形容词，than（比）是介词，故三个单词不属于同类，故答案为F。</p><p>【3】meter（米）是名词，hall（大厅）是名词，short（短的）是形容词，故三个单词不属于同类，故答案为F。</p><p>【4】me（我）是人称代词宾格，you（你）是人称代词宾格，him（他）是人称代词宾格，故三个单词属于同类，故答案为T。</p><p>【5】long（长的）是形容词，taller（更高的）是形容词比较级，older（更年长的）是形容词比较级，故三个单词不属于同类，故答案为F。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】据图写出比较级。</p><p>【1】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/05/25/18/3321280f/SYS202005251832255827955340_ST/SYS202005251832255827955340_ST.001.png" width="93" height="83" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />       ________</p><p>【2】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/05/25/18/3321280f/SYS202005251832255827955340_ST/SYS202005251832255827955340_ST.002.png" width="109" height="87" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />        ________</p><p>【3】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/05/25/18/3321280f/SYS202005251832255827955340_ST/SYS202005251832255827955340_ST.003.png" width="124" height="64" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />        ________</p><p>【4】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/05/25/18/3321280f/SYS202005251832255827955340_ST/SYS202005251832255827955340_ST.004.png" width="125" height="64" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />        ________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】longer</p><p>【2】shorter</p><p>【3】heavier</p><p>【4】smaller</p><p>【解析】</p><p>形容词比较级规则变化：</p><p>1. 单音节词末尾直接加-er（比较级）；如：great→greater。</p><p>2. 单音节如以e结尾，只加-r（比较级）；如：fine→finer。</p><p>3. 闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，需先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er（比较级）；如：big→bigger。</p><p>4. 少数以-y，-er，ow，-ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er（比较级）。以-y结尾的词，如-y前是辅音字母，则变y为-i，再加-er。以-e结尾的词只加-r。如：clever→cleverer，narrow→narrower，able→abler，easy→easier。</p><p>5. 其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。如：careful→more careful。</p><p>【1】图片提示的是长的和更长的，long的比较级是规则变化，直接在词尾加-er，故答案为longer。</p><p>【2】图片提示的是矮的和更矮的，short的比较级是规则变化，直接在词尾加-er，shorter。</p><p>【3】图片提示的是重的和更重的，heavy是以-y结尾的词，-y前是辅音字母，则变y为-i，再加-er，故答案为heavier。</p><p>【4】图片提示的是小的和更小的，small的比较级是规则变化，直接在词尾加-er，故答案为smaller。</p></div>
题型：匹配题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】图文匹配。</p><p> </p><p>A. The girl is shorter than the boy.</p><p>B. The elephant is stronger than the bird.</p><p>C. The apple is bigger than the pear.</p><p>D. The book is heavier than the eraser.</p><p>E. She has long hair and a small nose. </p><p> </p><p>【1】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/05/25/18/3321280f/SYS202005251832258230278112_ST/SYS202005251832258230278112_ST.001.png" width="164" height="71" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />（_______）</p><p>【2】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/05/25/18/3321280f/SYS202005251832258230278112_ST/SYS202005251832258230278112_ST.002.png" width="163" height="74" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />（_______）</p><p>【3】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/05/25/18/3321280f/SYS202005251832258230278112_ST/SYS202005251832258230278112_ST.003.png" width="98" height="145" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />（_______）</p><p>【4】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/05/25/18/3321280f/SYS202005251832258230278112_ST/SYS202005251832258230278112_ST.004.png" width="112" height="158" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />（_______）</p><p>【5】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/05/25/18/3321280f/SYS202005251832258230278112_ST/SYS202005251832258230278112_ST.005.png" width="127" height="90" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />（_______）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】D</p><p>【2】B</p><p>【3】E</p><p>【4】A</p><p>【5】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】图片提示的是书（book）和橡皮（eraser）的比较，结合所给选项，D选项“这本书比橡皮重。”与图片相符，故选D。</p><p>【2】图片提示的是大象（elephant）和小鸟（bird）的比较，结合所给选项，B选项“大象比鸟强壮。”与图片相符，故选B。</p><p>【3】图片提示的是一个长头发（long hair）和小鼻子（small nose）的女孩，结合所给选项，E选项“她有一头长发和一个小鼻子。”与图片相符，故选E。</p><p>【4】图片提示的是一个男孩（boy）和一个女孩（girl）的比较，结合所给选项，A选项“女孩比男孩矮。”与图片相符，故选A。</p><p>【5】图片提示的是苹果（apple）和梨子（pear）的比较，结合所给选项，C选项“苹果比梨大。”与图片相符，故选C。</p></div>
题型：匹配题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】给下列问句选择合适的答语。</p><p> </p><p>A. I'm 46 kilograms.</p><p>B. I'm 12 years old.</p><p>C. It's 5 tons.</p><p>D. Size 8.</p><p>E. I'm 1.64 metres.</p><p> </p><p> </p><p>【1】What size are your shoes? （_______）</p><p>【2】How heavy are you? （_______）</p><p>【3】How tall are you? （_______）</p><p>【4】How old are you? （_______）</p><p>【5】How heavy is it? （_______）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】D</p><p>【2】A</p><p>【3】E</p><p>【4】B</p><p>【5】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：你的鞋子多少码？what size提问尺码，故回答应为具体的尺码；结合所给选项，D选项“8码。”符合题意，故选D。</p><p>【2】句意：你有多重？how heavy提问重量，故回答为具体的重量；结合所给选项，A选项“我46公斤。”符合题意，故选A。</p><p>【3】句意：你有多高？how tall提问高度，故回答为具体的高度；结合所给选项，E选项“我1.64米。”符合题意，故选E。</p><p>【4】句意：你多大？how old提问年龄，故回答为具体的年龄；结合所给选项，B选项“我12岁。”符合题意，故选B。</p><p>【5】句意：它多重？how heavy提问重量，故回答为具体的重量；结合所给选项，C选项“它5吨。”符合题意，故选C。</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】连词成句。</p><p>【1】dog, your, how, is, big, (?) </p><p>______________________________________________</p><p>【2】size, are, shoes, your, what, (?)</p><p>______________________________________________</p><p>【3】are, you, than, me, heavier, (.)</p><p>______________________________________________</p><p>【4】it's, us, taller, both, than, of, together, (.) </p><p>______________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】How big is your dog?</p><p>【2】What size are your shoes?</p><p>【3】You are heavier than me.</p><p>【4】It's taller than both of us together.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】dog狗，your你的，how怎样，is是，big大的；根据所给问号可知，句子是疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你的狗有多大？故答案为How big is your dog?</p><p>【2】size尺码，are是，shoes鞋子，your你的，what什么；根据所给问号可知，句子是疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你的鞋子多大？故答案为What size are your shoes?</p><p>【3】are是，you你，than比，me我，heavier更重的；根据所给句号可知，句子是陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你比我重。故答案为You are heavier than me.</p><p>【4】it’s它是，us我们，taller更高的，both of两者都，than比，together一起；根据所给句号可知，句子是陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：它比我们两个都高。故答案为It's taller than both of us together.</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据句意，选择正确的答案。</p><p> </p><p>A. How old           B. What size             C. How long </p><p>D. How many         E. How tall               F. How heavy</p><p> </p><p> </p><p>【1】A: ________ are your shoes? </p><p>B: They are size 39.</p><p>【2】A: ________ are you? </p><p>B: I am 13 years old.</p><p>【3】A: ________ are your jeans? </p><p>B: They are 80cm long.</p><p>【4】A: ________ are you? </p><p>B: I am 1.65 meters tall.</p><p>【5】A: ________ is she? </p><p>B: She is 50 kg.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】B</p><p>【2】A</p><p>【3】C</p><p>【4】E</p><p>【5】F</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：A：你的鞋多少码？ B：它们是39码。根据答句的回答“They are size 39.”可知，问句应是提问尺码；结合所给选项，应用what size提问尺码，故选B。</p><p>【2】句意：A：你多大？ B：我13岁。根据答句的回答“I am 13 years old.”可知，问句应是提问年龄；结合所给选项，应用how old提问年龄，故选A。</p><p>【3】句意：A：你的牛仔裤多长？ B：它们80厘米长。根据答句的回答“They are 80cm long.”可知，问句应是提问长度；结合所给选项，应用how long提问长度，故选C。</p><p>【4】句意：A：你多高？ B：我1.65米高。根据答句的回答“I am 1.65 meters tall.”可知，问句应是提问高度；结合所给选项，应用how tall提问高度，故选E。</p><p>【5】句意：A：她多重？ B：她50千克。根据答句的回答“She is 50 kg.”可知，问句应是提问重量；结合所给选项，应用how heavy提问重量，故选F。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据对话内容，判断下列各句的正（T）误（F）。</p><p>Cathy: Mom, look, there are some birds.</p><p>Mom: Which bird do you like?</p><p>Cathy: I like the green one. It's more beautiful than the blue one.</p><p>Mom: Which bird is stronger?</p><p>Cathy: The blue one is stronger.</p><p>Mom: I like the blue bird. I think it's younger, too.</p><p>Cathy: But the green bird's tail is longer.</p><p>Mom: Yes, I think it's about 20 cm long.</p><p>【1】Cathy likes the blue bird. （_______）</p><p>【2】The blue bird is stronger than the green one. （_______）</p><p>【3】Mom likes the green bird. （_______）</p><p>【4】The green bird is younger than the blue one. （_______）</p><p>【5】The green bird's tail is about 20 cm long. （_______）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】F</p><p>【2】T</p><p>【3】F</p><p>【4】F</p><p>【5】T</p><p>【解析】</p><p>对话大意：对话主要讲述凯茜和妈妈就小鸟展开讨论。</p><p>【1】题干句意：凯茜喜欢蓝色的小鸟。根据凯西说的话“I like the green one. It's more beautiful than the blue one.”可知，凯西喜欢的是绿色的鸟，而不是蓝色的，故与对话不符，故答案为F。</p><p>【2】题干句意：蓝色的鸟比绿色的鸟强壮。根据凯西说的话“The blue one is stronger.”可知，蓝色的鸟比绿色的鸟强壮，故与对话相符，故答案为T。</p><p>【3】题干句意：妈妈喜欢绿色的鸟。根据妈妈说的话“I like the blue bird”可知，妈妈喜欢蓝色的鸟，而不是绿色的，故与对话不符，故答案为F。</p><p>【4】题干句意：绿色的鸟比蓝色的鸟年轻。根据妈妈说的话“I like the blue bird. I think it's younger, too.”可知，是蓝色的鸟比绿色的鸟年轻，故与对话不符，故答案为F。</p><p>【5】题干句意：这只绿色的鸟的尾巴大约20厘米长。根据凯西和妈妈的对话“Cathy: But the green bird's tail is longer. Mom: Yes, I think it's about 20 cm long.”可知，绿色的鸟的尾巴大约20厘米，故与对话相符，故答案为T。</p></div>
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