牛津上海版（试用本）英语六年级上册Unit 2 I have a good friend 练习卷
题型：选择题※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】The ________ is all the things around us. （ ）</p><p>A. family</p><p>B. country</p><p>C. environment</p><p>D. city</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：……是我们周围的一切。A家庭，B国家，C环境，D城市，根据句意，可知选项C符合题意，故选C.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】We go to the park almost ________.</p><p>A. everyday</p><p>B. every day</p><p>C. everydays</p><p>D. every days</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我们几乎……都去公园。本句是一般现在时，every day每天，是一般现在时的时间状语，故选B.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】He always comes late ________ school. （ ）</p><p>A. for</p><p>B. in</p><p>C. to</p><p>D. with</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：他上学总是迟到。late for后面接名词，表示……迟到，固定搭配，故选A.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Please look ________ the old man when I am away. （ ）</p><p>A. for</p><p>B. with</p><p>C. in</p><p>D. after</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我不在的时候，请……老人。look for寻找，look in拜访，look after照顾，老人需要照顾，故选D.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】They always go to school on foot. The underlined part means ________.</p><p>A. walk to school</p><p>B. enjoy school</p><p>C. have lessons</p><p>D. leave school</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：他们总是步行上学。下划线部分意味着……。 go to school on foot=walk to school步行上学，同义词组，故选A.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】He is very ________ to everyone here. （ ）</p><p>A. friend</p><p>B. friends</p><p>C. friendly</p><p>D. friendlies</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：他对这里的每个人都很友好。be friendly to sb对某人友好，固定搭配，故选C.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】This book is very ________ to me. （ ）</p><p>A. helpful</p><p>B. friendly</p><p>C. kindly </p><p>D. interested</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：这本书对我非常……。A有用的，是形容某物的形容词，B友好的，是形容人的形容词，C亲切地，副词，D有趣的，是形容人的形容词，本句主语是书，对人应该是有用的，用helpful，故选A.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Don't be too ________, children. Sit down here and do your homework now. （ ）</p><p>A. large</p><p>B. friendly</p><p>C. useful</p><p>D. naughty</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：孩子们，不要太……。坐下来做作业吧。A大的，B友好的，C有用的，D淘气的，根据句意不要太淘气坐下来做作业，故选D.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Winnie is visiting ________ for the first time. （ ）</p><p>A. the Garden City</p><p>B. Garden City</p><p>C. garden city</p><p>D. a Garden City</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：温妮第一次访问……。Garden City加登城，普通名称变专有名词，开头字母大写，故选B.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】The children are having a party. It is ________ in the room. （ ）</p><p>A. quiet</p><p>B. noisy</p><p>C. noise</p><p>D. quite</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：孩子们在开晚会。房间里……。A安静的，形容词，B吵闹，形容词，C噪音，名词，D非常，副词，本句是系表结构，be+形容词，根据前句句意在开晚会时会很吵，故选B.</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读理解，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。    </p><p>I have a good friend. His name is Jimmy. We do not live in the same flat, but we meet at school every day. We are not in the same class. Jimmy has a small puppy. Its name is Barley. I have a dog, too. But it is very big. Its name is Visa. His dog and my dog are good friends, too. After school I often play with Jimmy and our dogs often play together, too. All of us are very happy. </p><p>（1）Jimmy is my classmate. （ ）</p><p>（2）We both have a dog. （ ）</p><p>（3）Barley is a big dog but Visa is a small dog. （ ）</p><p>（4）Our dogs are friends, too. （ ）</p><p>（5）After school, I just play with Barley and Jimmy only plays with Visa. （ ）</p><p>（6）We are very happy. （ ）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】（1）错误</p><p>（2）正确</p><p>（3）错误</p><p>（4）正确</p><p>（5）错误</p><p>（6）正确 </p><p>【解析】</p><p>大意：我的好朋友Jimmy，我们都是在同一所学校，但在不同班级，都有一只狗，经常一起玩。</p><p>（1）句意：吉米是我的同学。根据  I have a good friend. His name is Jimmy.We are not in the same class. 可知Jimmy不是我的同班同学，故答案为错误。</p><p>（2）句意：我们都有一条狗。根据Jimmy has a small puppy. Its name is Barley. I have a dog, too.可知我和Jimmy都有一条狗，故答案为正确。</p><p>（3）句意：Barley是一个大狗，但VISA是一只小狗。根据Jimmy has a small puppy. Its name is Barley. I have a dog, too. But it is very big. 可知Barley是一个小狗，VISA是一只大狗，故答案为错误。</p><p>（4）句意：我们的狗也是朋友。根据His dog and my dog are good friends, too. 可知我们的狗也是朋友，故答案为正确。</p><p>（5）句意：放学后，我仅仅和Barley玩，Jimmy和VISA玩.根据After school I often play with Jimmy and our dogs often play together, too. 可知我仅仅和Jimmy玩，Barley与VISA玩，故答案为错误。</p><p>（6）句意：我们非常高兴。根据All of us are very happy.可知我们大家都很高兴，故答案为正确。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文并回答下列问题。    </p><p>The earth is our home. It belongs to the people all over the world. Do you hear the Earth crying? Because sometimes people pollute the environment. It makes the Earth dirtier and dirtier. People have air pollution, water pollution and land pollution. We can't pollute the Earth any longer. It is our own home. Be Friends of the Earth! We must take care of our earth. We must do something to keep the Earth cleaner and cleaner. We can do a lot for the Earth. Come on, everybody. Never leave rubbish here and there. Put rubbish into rubbish bin. Plant more trees and keep the air clean. </p><p>（1）Do we live on the Earth? _________________________________________ </p><p>（2）Why does the Earth cry? _________________________________________ </p><p>（3）Do you want to be the Friend of the Earth? _________________________________________ </p><p>（4）What can we do to keep the environment clean? _________________________________________ </p><p>（5）Why do we plant trees? _________________________________________ </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】（1）Yes, we do.</p><p>（2）Because sometimes people pollute the environment.</p><p>（3）Yes, we do.</p><p>（4）We can put rubbish into the rubbish bin, plant more trees, and so on.</p><p>（5）To keep the air clean. </p><p>【解析】</p><p>大意：短文讲述了人类怎么去做，做什么来保护地球。</p><p>（1）句意：我们生活在地球吗？根据 The earth is our home.可知我们生活在地球，句子是肯定回答，故答案为Yes, we do.</p><p>（2）句意：地球为什么哭泣？根据Because sometimes people pollute the environment. 可知因为有时人们污染环境，所以地球哭了，故答案为Because sometimes people pollute the environment.</p><p>（3）句意：你想成为地球的朋友吗？根据It is our own home. Be Friends of the Earth! We must take care of our earth. 可知句子是肯定回答，故答案为Yes, we do.</p><p>（4）句意：我们能做些什么来保持环境清洁？根据Put rubbish into rubbish bin. Plant more trees and keep the air clean.可知我们能把垃圾放进垃圾箱，种更多的树等等，故答案为We can put rubbish into the rubbish bin, plant more trees, and so on.</p><p>（5）句意：我们为什么种树？根据Plant more trees and keep the air clean.可知保持空气清洁，故答案为To keep the air clean.</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】句型转换。</p><p>【1】There is some air pollution on Black Island. （改为—般疑问句）</p><p>______________________________</p><p>【2】They say to the people: "Don't leave rubbish". （用动词不定式改写）</p><p>They ________ people ________ ________ leave rubbish.</p><p>【3】Friends of the Earth can keep the environment clean. （对划线部分提问） </p><p>______________________________</p><p>【4】That little boy can read and write. （改成否定句）</p><p>That little boy ________ read ________ write.</p><p>【5】She can read and write. （改为否定句） </p><p>______________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】Is there any air pollution on Black Island?</p><p>【2】 tell not to </p><p>【3】Who can keep the environment clean?</p><p>【4】 can’t or </p><p>【5】She can't read or write.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：黑岛上有一些空气污染。本句是there be句型，一般疑问句将is提到句首，开头字母大写，some变any，句意为黑岛上有一些空气污染吗？故答案为Is there any air pollution on Black Island?</p><p>【2】句意：他们对人们说：“不要乱扔垃圾”。tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事，故答案为tell；not；to。</p><p>【3】句意：地球的朋友可以保持环境清洁。根据划线部分指人，用疑问词who谁，句意为谁能保持环境清洁？故答案为Who can keep the environment clean?</p><p>【4】句意：那个小男孩会读书写字。含有情态动词的句子，变否定句，在情态动词后面接not，缩写can't，and变or，句意为那个小男孩不会读书写字。故答案为can't；or。</p><p>【5】句意：她会读书写字。and和，用在肯定句，or和，用在否定句，变否定句，在情态动词后面接not，缩写can't不会，句意为她不会读书写字。故答案为She can't read or write.</p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】翻译下列词组。</p><p>【1】和……交谈________</p><p>【2】根本________</p><p>【3】每天________</p><p>【4】去公园________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】talk to</p><p>【2】at all</p><p>【3】every day</p><p>【4】go to the park</p><p>【解析】</p><p>本题考查了汉译英，注意牢记固定词组。</p><p>【1】和……交谈英语是talk to，固定搭配。故答案为talk to。</p><p>【2】根本英语是at all，固定搭配。故答案为at all。</p><p>【3】每天英语是every day，固定搭配。故答案为every day。</p><p>【4】去公园英语是go to the park，动词短语固定搭配故答案为go to the park。</p></div>
题型：匹配题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选择下列单词或词组填入每句的空格中。每空格限填—词，每词只能填—次</p><p> </p><p>A. instead   B. looks for    C. singer    </p><p>D. Some of    E. collected   F. good-looking</p><p>A. instead   B. looks for    C. singer    </p><p>D. Some of    E. collected   F. good-looking</p><p>（1）In the past, a bus conductor ________ money from all the passengers. </p><p>（2）Jill wants to be a ________ because she is good at singing. </p><p>（3）Every girl will possibly be ________ in the future. </p><p>（4）Kitty ________ the "start" button in front of a magic camera. </p><p>（5）Nowadays, the passengers by underground use a public transportation card ________. </p><p>（6）________ the classmates will be teachers after leaving high school.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】（1）E</p><p>（2）C</p><p>（3）F</p><p>（4）B</p><p>（5）A</p><p>（6）D </p><p>【解析】</p><p>（1）句意：过去，公共汽车售票员从所有乘客那里……钱。本句是一般过去时，谓语用动词过去式，collect money from sb从某人那里筹集资金，选项E筹集，故答案为E.</p><p>（2）句意：姬尔想成为一个……，因为她擅长唱歌。a表示“一个”是不定冠词，用于修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词，选项C歌手，故答案为C.</p><p>（3）句意：将来每个女孩都会……。本句是系表结构，be+形容词，good-looking好看的，选项F好看的，故答案为F.</p><p>（4）句意：凯蒂……神奇相机前的“开始”按钮。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式，选项B寻找，故答案为B.</p><p>（5）句意：现在，乘地铁的乘客……使用公交卡。选项A反而，故答案为A.</p><p>（6）句意：高中毕业后，一些同学将成为老师。some of后面接可数名词复数，表示一些，选项D一些，故答案为D.</p></div>
题型：单词拼写
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】根据首字母拼写单词，完成短文。</p><p>My mother is a teacher of E________. She is very k________ to her students. She always h________ them with their lessons. After class she often t________ to them and l________ to them carefully. My mother loves her job and she is n________ be late for work. She goes to work on foot. It takes her h________ an hour to get to school. All the pupils in my class like her i________ class.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】English； kind； helps； talks； listens； never； half； interesting </p><p>【解析】</p><p>（1）句意：我母亲是一名……教师。a teacher of English一名英语老师，以首字母E开头，English英语，故答案为English.</p><p>（2）句意：她对她的学生很……。be kind to sb对某人很和蔼，以首字母k开头，kind和蔼的，故答案为kind.</p><p>（3）句意：她总是……他们学习功课。help sb with+学科，表示帮助某人学习某学科，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语用动词单三形式，以首字母h开头，helps帮助，故答案为helps.</p><p>（4）句意：课后她经常和他们……，认真……他们讲。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语用动词单三形式，以首字母t开头，talks谈话，以首字母l开头，听listen-listens,故答案为talks，listens.</p><p>（5）句意：我的母亲热爱她的工作，她……迟到。以首字母n开头，never从不，故答案为never.</p><p>（6）句意：她花了……个小时才到达学校。以首字母h开头，half半，half an hour半小时，故答案为half.</p><p>（7）句意：我班上所有的学生都喜欢她那……课。以首字母i开头，interesting有趣的，故答案为interesting.</p></div>
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