牛津上海版（试用本）英语六年级上册Unit 1 Family and relatives 练习卷
题型：选择题※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I have got a lot of ________ on my birthday. I am very happy.</p><p>A. homework</p><p>B. apple</p><p>C. banana</p><p>D. presents</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我生日那天收到了很多……。我很高兴。A作业，B苹果，C香蕉，D礼物，根据句意指生日礼物，故选D.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】There are five ________ in my flat. （ ）</p><p>A. rooms</p><p>B. room</p><p>C. the room</p><p>D. a room</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我的公寓里有五个……。数词（1除外）后面接可数名词复数，room房间，复数rooms，故选A.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—How many aunts do you have? ( )</p><p>—I have ________ one.</p><p>A. only B. else C. too D. many</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：——你有多少个阿姨？——我……一个。A、唯一的，B、另外的，C、太多，D、许多，one是单数，说明只有一个，故答案为A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】What else do you do with ________?</p><p>A. they B. their C. them D. themselves</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意: 你和......一起做过其他什么事? 这里做介词with的宾语，用人称代词宾格，them。故答案为: C.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】There are five ________ in my family. ( )</p><p>A.members</p><p>B.member</p><p>C.the members</p><p>D.a member</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我家有五口______。数词（1除外）后面接可数名词复数，member成员，复数members，故选A.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】I only have one ________. She is very tall. （ ）</p><p>A. uncle</p><p>B. aunt</p><p>C. brother</p><p>D. grandfather</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我仅有一个……。她非常高。she她，指前句是女士，A叔叔，B姑姑，C兄弟，D爷爷，故选B.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I want a nice gift for my birthday. The underlined part means ________. （ ）</p><p>A. present</p><p>B. toy</p><p>C. card</p><p>D. book</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我想要一个生日礼物。下划线部分意味着……。A礼物，B玩具，C卡片，D书，gift礼物，与选项A是近义词，故选A.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】I have got a postcard ________ my parents. （ ）</p><p>A. from</p><p>B. with</p><p>C. at</p><p>D. by</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我有一张来自我父母的明信片。A来自，B和，C在，D乘，明信片来自父母，故选A.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】I want a nice gift for my birthday. The underlined part means ________. （ ）</p><p>A. need</p><p>B. get</p><p>C. buy</p><p>D. have</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我的生日我想要一个很棒的生日礼物。下划线部分意味着……。want想要=need需要，A需要，B得到，C买，D有，故选A.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】（题文）Every family has a family ________.</p><p>A. relatives</p><p>B. names</p><p>C. trees</p><p>D. tree</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：家家户户都有一个家……。a表示“一个”是不定冠词，用于修饰单数名词，family tree家谱，固定搭配，故选D.</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文并回答下列问题。</p><p>    Look at this photo of my family. There are five people in my family. They are my grandparents, father, mother and l. My father is a teacher. He is very busy on weekdays. At weekends he can play badminton with me. My mother is a taxi driver. She is good at driving a car. She is a wonderful taxi driver. She works very hard every day. That is my grandfather. He is old but he always does some exercises in the morning and he looks well all day. Here is my grandmother. She is a housewife. She is good at cooking.</p><p>    This is me. I am a student in Grade Six. I am good at drawing. Here is my cousin, Linqing. She is a pretty girl. I often go to the cinema with her. My family is a big one. We love each other and are kind to each other. I really have a happy family. </p><p>（1）How many people are there in your family? </p><p> _____________________________________________</p><p>（2）What do you do with your father at weekends? </p><p> _____________________________________________ </p><p>（3）What does your mother do? </p><p> _____________________________________________</p><p>（4）What is your grandmother good at? </p><p> _____________________________________________</p><p>（5）What do you often do with your cousin? </p><p> _____________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】（1）There are five.</p><p>（2）I play badminton with him／my father.</p><p>（3）She is a taxi driver.</p><p>（4）She is good at cooking.</p><p>（5）I often go to the cinema with her. </p><p>【解析】</p><p>大意：短文通过照片介绍我的家人，以及爱好和职业。</p><p>（1）句意：你家里有多少人？根据here are five people in my family. 可知我家有五口人，故答案为There are five.</p><p>（2）句意：周末你和你爸爸一起干什么？根据At weekends he can play badminton with me. 可知在周末他可以和我一起打羽毛球，故答案为I play badminton with him／my father.</p><p>（3）句意：你妈妈是做什么工作的？根据My mother is a taxi driver.可知我母亲是计程车司机，故答案为She is a taxi driver.</p><p>（4）句意：你祖母擅长什么？根据She is good at cooking.可知她擅长烹饪，故答案为She is good at cooking.</p><p>（5）句意：你经常和你的表弟一起干什么？根据I often go to the cinema with her. 可知我经常和她一起去看电影，故答案为I often go to the cinema with her.</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】句型转换。</p><p>【1】My mother is a doctor. （对划线部分提问）</p><p>________________________________</p><p>【2】We are old teachers. （改为单数句）</p><p>________________________________</p><p>【3】Tom often plays games with his father. （改为一般疑问句）</p><p>________________________________</p><p>【4】These are my aunts. （改成单数）</p><p>________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】What's your mother's job?</p><p>【2】I am an old teacher.</p><p>【3】Does Tom often play games with his father?</p><p>【4】This is my aunt.</p><p>【解析】</p><p></p><p>【1】句意：我妈妈是一名医生。根据划线部分是职业名词，用疑问词what什么引导，my我的变your你的，your mother's job你妈妈的工作，作主语，be用is，句意为你妈妈是做什么工作的？故答案为What's your mother's job?</p><p>【2】句意：我们是老教师。we我们，单数是I我，be用am，teacher老师，句意为我是一位老教师。故答案为I am an old teacher.</p><p>【3】句意: 汤姆经常和他的爸爸玩游戏。这是一般现在时的句子，句子主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词是实义动词，变一般疑问句用助动词does, 谓语动词用原形。故答案为: Does Tom often play games with his father?</p><p>【4】句意: 这些是我的婶婶们。变单数句，These are要变成This is, aunts要变成aunt. 故答案为: This is my aunt.</p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】翻译下列词组。</p><p>①他们的女儿________</p><p>②生日快乐________</p><p>③生日卡片________</p><p>④亲爱的妹妹________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】their daughter； happy birthday； birthday card； dear sister </p><p>【解析】</p><p>（1）他们的their ，女儿daughter，故答案为their daughter。</p><p>（2）高兴的happy ，生日birthday，故答案为happy birthday。</p><p>（3）生日birthday，卡片 card，故答案为birthday card。</p><p>（4）亲爱的dear，妹妹 sister，故答案为dear sister。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】选择下列单词或词组填入每句的空格中。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。</p><p> </p><p>A. ground    B. hard    C. important   </p><p>D. made of    E. cook   F. because</p><p>A. ground    B. hard    C. important   </p><p>D. made of    E. cook   F. because</p><p>（1）Forests are very ________ because they provide food for animals. </p><p>（2）People in some countries ________ food with wood. </p><p>（3）We get oil, metal and clay from the ________. </p><p>（4）The scarf is ________ wood. It's soft and smooth. </p><p>（5）Many animals in forests die ________ they lose their homes and food. </p><p>（6）Jack is learning Chinese very ________ and he has made much progress.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】（1）C</p><p>（2）E</p><p>（3）A</p><p>（4）D</p><p>（5）F</p><p>（6）B </p><p>【解析】</p><p>题目所给单词意思是: A. ground 地下   B. hard 努力   C. important  重要的  D. made of 由.....组成   E. cook 烹饪  F. because 因为</p><p>（1）句意: 森林很......，因为它为动物提供食物。根据所给单词用C. important意思合适，故答案为: C.</p><p>（2）句意: 一些国家的人们用木头来......食物。这里做谓语，根据所给单词用 E. cook 合适。故答案为: E.</p><p>（3）句意: 我们从......获得石油，金属和黏土。根据句意和所给单词用 A. ground意思合适。故答案为: A.</p><p>（4）句意: 这条围巾由木材......。它又软又光滑。这里是短语be made of"由......制成"。D选项合适。故答案为: D</p><p>（5）句意: 森林里的许多动物死了，......它们失去了家和食物。根据句子这是原因状语从句，用because. 故答案为: F.</p><p>（6）句意: 杰克正在......学习汉语，他进步很大。修饰动词learn用hard"努力"。故答案为: B.</p></div>
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