牛津上海版（试用本）英语六年级上册Unit 6 Going to school 练习卷
题型：选择题※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I am hungry. Give me ________ biscuits to eat, please. （ ）</p><p>A. a few of  B. a little C. much D. some</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我饿了。请给我……饼干吃。biscuits是可数名词复数形式，A错误，BC修饰不可数名词，故答案为D。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】—________ do you go to your office every day?—By underground. （ ）</p><p>A. When B. Where  C. Who D. How</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：——你每天……去你的办公室？——乘地铁。根据答语知上句问交通方式，提问交通方式用how，故答案为D。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Peter lives ________school. He always walks to school. （ ）</p><p>A.near</p><p>B.near from  </p><p>C.far</p><p>D.far away from</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：皮特住在学校……。他一直走着去学校。 根据题意知走着去学校，说明距离学校很近，在附近near，故答案为A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】They are talking about ________ advertisement. ( )</p><p>A.an</p><p>B.／</p><p>C.a</p><p>D.some</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：他们正在谈论……广告。advertisement是可数名词单数形式，又是以元音读音开头，所以用不定冠词an，故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】It________ him about 2 hours to get to the hall yesterday. （ ）</p><p>A. takes B. took C. take D. will take</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：昨天它……他两个小时到达大厅。yesterday表示过去，谓语动词用过去式，故答案为B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】—________ do you often surf the Internet? ( )</p><p>—For about forty minutes.</p><p>A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How far</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：你经常上网_______？大约四十分钟。根据答语for+一段时间，问句用how long多久，多长时间引导，A多久，对for+一段时间提问；B 多久，对in + 一段时间提问，C多久一次，D多远，A符合题意。故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】My uncle's daughter is my ________. ( )</p><p>A.sister B.aunt C.cousin D.brother</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我的叔叔女儿是我的_______。A姐妹，B姑姑，C表兄弟姊妹，D兄弟，根据常识，叔叔的女儿是我的表姊妹，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—What does that sign mean?—________. （ ）</p><p>A.It means you must keep from the grass </p><p>B.It means you must keep off the grass</p><p>C.They mean you shouldn't keep off the grass         </p><p>D.They mean you should keep from the grass</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—那个标志是什么意思？—……。根据问句主语是第三人称单数，答语主语也用单数it它，keep off远离，keep away from远离，这意味着你必须远离草地。故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】It takes me one and a half ________ to get there. （ ）</p><p>A.hour</p><p>B.／</p><p>C.hours</p><p>D.an hour</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我花了一个半……才到达那里。数词（1除外）+名词复数，one and a half hours一个半小时，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】We can see ________ advertisement board over there. （ ）</p><p>A. a B. an C. the D. ／</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：在那儿我们可以看见……广告板。advertisement board是单数形式，表示一个用不定冠词，advertisement是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，故答案为B。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读理解，根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。    </p><p>Wendy has a busy day every day. She gets up at six o'clock in the morning and has her breakfast at home. She leaves home at five to seven. It takes her fifteen minutes to walk to school. She has a little rest after lunch, but she works hard in class all day. She plays basketball after school, and then walks home. On her way home she sees a lot of buses, cars and bicycles. She sees flowers and green grass. She sees some children playing happily. She is also very happy. After she gets home, she has a short rest and a glass of water. After that she helps her parents clean the house. After dinner, she watches TV for half an hour. Then she starts her homework. She finishes it at nine o'clock. She goes to bed at nine thirty. </p><p>（1）Wendy is very ________ every day. </p><p>A. ill                              B. busy                           C. sad                             D. happy</p><p>（2）How does she go home? </p><p>A. By bus.                    B. By bike.                  C. On foot.                    D. By taxi.</p><p>（3）She gets to school at about ________. </p><p>A. 7:10                             B. 7:15                        C. 7:20                           D. 7:25</p><p>（4）What doesn't she see on her way home? </p><p>A. Some children are playing happily.                 B. A lot of cars, bicycles and buses.</p><p>C. People go home happily.                                 D. Flowers and green grass.</p><p>（5）She finishes her homework ________. </p><p>A. at half past nine        B. at nine o'clock       C. at ten o'clock            D. half past eight</p><p>（6）She goes to bed at ________. </p><p>A. a quarter past ten     B. a quarter past eight     C. half past nine     D. a quarter to ten</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】（1）B （2）C （3）A （4）C （5）B （6）C </p><p>【解析】</p><p>文章大意：本文主要讲述温蒂每天都很忙碌，详细介绍了温蒂从早到晚所做的事情。</p><p>（1）根据Wendy has a busy day every day.知温蒂每天都很忙碌，故答案为B。</p><p>（2）根据She plays basketball after school, and then walks home.知温蒂走路回家，故答案为C。</p><p>（3）根据She leaves home at five to seven. It takes her fifteen minutes to walk to school.知温蒂6点55 离开家，路上花费15分钟，即到学校7点10分，故答案为A。</p><p>（4）根据On her way home she sees a lot of buses, cars and bicycles. She sees flowers and green grass. She sees some children playing happily.知温蒂在路上看见了许多公共汽车，小汽车和自行车。看见了花和绿草，看见一些孩子高兴地玩，故答案为C。</p><p>（5）根据Then she starts her homework. She finishes it at nine o'clock. 知温蒂在九点完成家庭作业，故答案为B。</p><p>（6）根据She goes to bed at nine thirty.知温蒂九点半去睡觉，故答案为C。</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】句型转换。</p><p>【1】Alice goes to school on foot every day. （改为—般疑问句）</p><p>_________________________?</p><p>【2】It takes me about 40 minutes to get to my office. （对划线部分提问）</p><p>________ ________ does it take you to get to your office?</p><p>【3】My parents work in Hong Kong. （对划线部分提问）</p><p>________ ________ your parents work?</p><p>【4】I spent one hour doing my homework. （保持原句意思）</p><p>It ________ me one hour ________ ________ my homework.</p><p>【5】My home is near my school. （保持原句意思）</p><p>My home is not ________ ________ ________ my school.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】Alice go to school on foot every day?</p><p>【2】 How long </p><p>【3】 where do </p><p>【4】 took to do </p><p>【5】 far away from </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：爱丽丝每天步行上学。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，变一般疑问句，用助动词does，谓语用动词原形goes变成go，句意为爱丽丝每天步行上学吗？故答案为Does Alice go to school on foot every day?</p><p>【2】句意：到达我的办公室花费我大约40分钟时间。划线部分是时间段，表示多久，提问时间段用how long多久，故答案为How；long。</p><p>【3】句意：我的父母在香港工作。划线部分是地点，提问地点用where，work是实义动词，疑问句要借助助动词，parents是复数形式，助动词用do，故答案为Where；do。</p><p>【4】句意：我花了一个小时做作业。spend some time doing sth=It takes sb some time to do sth.某人花费一些时间做某事，本句是一般过去时，谓语用动词过去式take-took花费，故答案为took；to；do。</p><p>【5】句意：我家在学校附近。near附近=not far away from离不远，故答案为far away from。</p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】将下列词组翻译成英语。</p><p>【1】乘地铁 ________</p><p>【2】乘轻轨 ________</p><p>【3】去百货商店 ________</p><p>【4】广告牌 ________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】by underground</p><p>【2】by light way</p><p>【3】go to the supermarket</p><p>【4】advertisement board</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】乘地铁英语是by underground，故答案为by underground。</p><p>【2】乘轻轨英语是by light way，故答案为by light way。</p><p>【3】去百货商店英语是go to the supermarket，是动词词组。故答案为go to the supermarket。</p><p>【4】广告牌英语是advertisement board，是名词词组。故答案为advertisement board。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选择下列单词或词组填入每句的空格中。每空格限填—词，每词只能填—次。</p><p> </p><p>A. bad B. Perhaps C. outdoor activity </p><p>D. practise swimming E. in spring F. careful</p><p> </p><p> </p><p>【1】Running is Mark's favourite ________.</p><p>【2】Susan had a ________ cold. She went to see a doctor.</p><p>【3】________ my son will be an astronaut in the future.</p><p>【4】We ________ three times a week.</p><p>【5】It's a good idea to have a picnic ________.</p><p>【6】In London, traffic keeps to the left, so you should be ________.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】C</p><p>【2】A</p><p>【3】B</p><p>【4】D</p><p>【5】E</p><p>【6】F</p><p>【解析】</p><p>词义：A. bad坏的 B. Perhaps或许 C. outdoor activity户外活动 </p><p>D. practise swimming练习游泳 E. in spring在春天 F. careful小心的</p><p>【1】句意：跑步是马克最喜欢的……。跑步是运动的一种，用outdoor activity户外活动，故选C。</p><p>【2】句意：苏珊得了重感冒。她去看医生了。根据 see a doctor，可知应该是生病了，have a bad cold重感冒，固定词组，故选A。</p><p>【3】句意：……我的儿子将来会成为一名宇航员。句子成分完整，前面可用副词修饰，用perhaps表示猜测，第一个单词的第一个字母大写，故选B。</p><p>【4】句意：我们……每周三次。本句缺少谓语动词，用practise swimming练习游泳，故选D。</p><p>【5】句意：……野餐是个好主意。根据句意，句子成分完整，可用in spring做时间状语，故选E。</p><p>【6】句意：在伦敦，车辆靠左行驶，所以你要……。be+形容词，根据前半句车辆靠左行驶，与我们在右侧行驶不一样，可知要小心，be careful小心，故选F。</p><p>考查选词填空，首先理解句意和选项词义，其次根据所给语境选择合适的单词。</p></div>
题型：补全对话
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据首字母拼写单词，完成短文。</p><p>On TV we can see elephants, m【1】, dogs, bears or other animals doing a lot of things for us. For example, elephants can carry things, dogs can look a【2】 houses and lead blind people to cross streets. If we watch more c【3】, we can find those animals always get a little food to eat after they have done something. So scientists say many d【4】 animals may learn to do more easy w【5】 for us if they know they will get something to eat.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】monkeys</p><p>【2】after</p><p>【3】carefully</p><p>【4】different</p><p>【5】work</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：在电视上，我们可以看到大象、……、狗、熊或其他动物为我们做了很多事情。根据句意，以字母m开头，指动物的单词，monkey猴子，复数monkeys，故答案为monkeys。</p><p>【2】句意：例如，大象可以携带东西，狗可以……房屋，引导盲人过马路。以字母a开头，after在……之后，look after照顾，固定词组，故答案为after。</p><p>【3】句意：如果我们更……观察，我们可以发现那些动物在做了一些事情之后总会得到一些食物。根据句意，副词修饰动词，以字母c开头的单词，careful仔细的，形容词变副词，carefully仔细地，故答案为carefully。</p><p>【4】句意：所以科学家们说，许多……动物可以学会做更容易的……，如果他们知道他们会得到一些东西吃。根据animals是名词，形容词修饰名词，以字母d开头，different不同的，easy容易的，是形容词，修饰名词，以字母w开头单词，work工作，故答案为different。</p><p>【5】句意：所以科学家们说，许多……动物可以学会做更容易的……，如果他们知道他们会得到一些东西吃。根据animals是名词，形容词修饰名词，以字母d开头，different不同的，easy容易的，是形容词，修饰名词，以字母w开头单词，work工作，故答案为work。</p><p>（1）</p><p>（2）（3）（4）</p><p>本题考查单词拼写，先翻译短文，然后根据首字母，写出恰当的单词，使短文完整。</p></div>
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