admins 发表于 2021-3-31 17:47:59

人教PEP版六年级下册期末检测英语试卷(一)

题型:匹配题
    ※难度:容易
    <div><div><p>【题目】看图选择相应的短语。</p><p>&#xa0;</p><p>A. cleaned the room       </p><p>B. went fishing      </p><p>C. went cycling</p><p>D. went hiking           </p><p>E. washed the clothes </p><p>&#xa0;</p><p>【1】 <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/05/25/18/257a33b6/SYS202005251835325444937127_ST/SYS202005251835325444937127_ST.001.png" width="98" height="80" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> (_______)</p><p>【2】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/05/25/18/257a33b6/SYS202005251835325444937127_ST/SYS202005251835325444937127_ST.002.png" width="98" height="69" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> (_______)</p><p>【3】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/05/25/18/257a33b6/SYS202005251835325444937127_ST/SYS202005251835325444937127_ST.003.png" width="101" height="83" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />(_______)</p><p>【4】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/05/25/18/257a33b6/SYS202005251835325444937127_ST/SYS202005251835325444937127_ST.004.png" width="125" height="99" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />(_______)</p><p>【5】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/05/25/18/257a33b6/SYS202005251835325444937127_ST/SYS202005251835325444937127_ST.005.png" width="108" height="91" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />  (_______)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】B</p><p>【2】E</p><p>【3】D</p><p>【4】C</p><p>【5】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】图片提示的活动是钓鱼,结合所给选项,B选项“钓鱼”符合题意,故选B。</p><p>【2】图片提示的活动是洗衣服,结合所给选项,E选项“洗衣服”符合题意,故选E。</p><p>【3】图片提示的活动是去郊游,结合所给选项,D选项“去郊游”符合题意,故选D。</p><p>【4】图片提示的活动是骑自行车行,结合所给选项,C选项“骑自行车行”符合题意,故选C。</p><p>【5】图片提示的活动是打扫房间,结合所给选项,A选项“打扫房间”符合题意,故选A。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:容易
    <div><div><p>【题目】根据汉语意思选择正确的单词。</p><p>【1】比(   )</p><p>A.than&#xa0;B.become&#xa0;C.both</p><p>【2】以前 (   )</p><p>A.ago&#xa0;B.last&#xa0;C.yesterday</p><p>【3】体育馆 (   )</p><p>A.library&#xa0;B.playground&#xa0;C.gym</p><p>【4】不同的(   )</p><p>A.easy&#xa0;B.different&#xa0;C.same</p><p>【5】查阅  (   )</p><p>A.look at&#xa0;B.look after&#xa0;C.look up</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】A</p><p>【2】A</p><p>【3】C</p><p>【4】B</p><p>【5】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】比是副词,常用于修饰比较级,英文表达为than,故选A。</p><p>【2】以前是表示时间的副词,英文表达为ago,故选A。</p><p>【3】体育馆是名词,英文表达为gym,故选C。</p><p>【4】不同的是形容词,英文表达为different,故选B。</p><p>【5】查阅是动词短语,英文表达为look up,故选C。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】选出每组中不属于同一类的词。</p><p>【1】A.meter&#xa0;B.than&#xa0;C.kilogram</p><p>【2】A.camping&#xa0;B.fishing&#xa0;C.beginning</p><p>【3】A.younger&#xa0;B.old&#xa0;C.taller</p><p>【4】A.seven&#xa0;B.fifth&#xa0;C.third</p><p>【5】A.hurt&#xa0;B.read&#xa0;C.saw</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】B</p><p>【2】C</p><p>【3】B</p><p>【4】A</p><p>【5】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】meter米,than比,kilogram千克;AC选项是名词,B选项是介词,故选B。</p><p>【2】camping露营,fishing钓鱼,beginning开始;AB直接在动词后加ing,C是双写后面的辅音字母加ing,故选C。</p><p>【3】younger更年轻的,old老的,taller更高的;AC选项是形容词比较级,B选项是形容词原级,故选B。</p><p>【4】seven七,fifth第五,third第三;A选项是基数词,BC选项是序数词,故选A。</p><p>【5】hurt受伤,read读,saw看;AB选项是动词原形,C选项是动词过去式,故选C。</p></div>

    题型:填空题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】用所给词适当形式填空。</p><p>【1】That’s the ______ (tall) dinosaur in this hall.</p><p>【2】______ you ______ (play) football yesterday?</p><p>【3】I _____ (read) the book last night.</p><p>【4】The small horse ______ (look) like a mule.</p><p>【5】There ______(be) no gym in my school twenty years ago.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】tallest</p><p>【2】    Did    play    </p><p>【3】read</p><p>【4】looks</p><p>【5】was</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意:那是这个大厅里最高的恐龙。根据句意语境可知,此处考查最高级,最高级前用通常要加冠词the,tall的最高级是规则变化,直接加-est即可,故答案为tallest。</p><p>【2】句意:你昨天踢足球了吗?分析句子结构可知,居中有动词play,故问句要借助助动词引导,因时态是一般过去时,主语是you,故用助动词的过去式did引导,后面的动词要用动词原形,故答案为Did,play。</p><p>【3】句意:我昨晚看书了。由last night可知,句子时态是一般过去时,故动词用过去式,read的过去式和过去分词都是不规律变化的read,故答案为read。</p><p>【4】句意:这匹小的马看起来像骡。句子时态是一般现在时,主语the small horse是第三人称单数,故动词look要用第三人称单数looks,故答案为looks。</p><p>【5】句意:20年前我们学校没有体育馆。由twenty years ago 可知,句子时态是一般过去时,主语gym是第三人称单数,故be动词用第三人称单数的过去式was,故答案为was。</p></div>

    题型:填空题
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】选词填空。</p><p>&#xa0;</p><p>looked     size     window    exercise    shows</p><p>&#xa0;</p><p>【1】What ______ are your shoes?</p><p>【2】I watched some children’s ______ on TV.</p><p>【3】I ______ it up on the Internet.</p><p>【4】That’s good ________.</p><p>【5】The shoes in the _______ are nice.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】size</p><p>【2】shows</p><p>【3】looked</p><p>【4】exercise</p><p>【5】window</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意:你的鞋子多少码?根据句意并结合所给单词可知,此处应是what size引导的特殊疑问句,提问鞋子尺码,故答案为size。</p><p>【2】句意:我在电视上看了些儿童节目。考查固定搭配,children’s show儿童节目,因前面有some,故show要用复数形式,故答案为shows。</p><p>【3】句意:我在网上查了一下。考查固定搭配,look ... up查阅,因已经查阅了,所以动词look要用过去式,结合所给单词,故答案为looked。</p><p>【4】句意:那是好的运动。good是形容词,后接名词,根据句意并结合所给单词,此处应是说good exercise好运动,故答案为exercise。</p><p>【5】句意:橱窗里的鞋子很漂亮。结合句意和所给单词,此处应是表示在橱窗里in the window,故答案为window。</p></div>

    题型:填空题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】根据提示填入相应的词组。</p><p>【1】My shoes are ___________(35码).</p><p>【2】What did you do ___________(上周末)?</p><p>【3】__________(在那时), there were no computers.</p><p>【4】I __________(感冒) and stayed at home.</p><p>【5】There were no cinemas __________(20年前).</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】size 35</p><p>【2】last weekend</p><p>【3】At that time</p><p>【4】had a cold</p><p>【5】twenty years ago</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意:我的鞋子35码。根据提示可知,size尺码,数字35直接即可,故答案为size 35。</p><p>【2】句意:你上周末做了什么?上周末是副词短语,英文表达为last weekend,故答案为last weekend。</p><p>【3】句意:在那时候没有电脑。在那时是副词短语,表示过去的时间,英文表达为at that time,故答案为At that time。</p><p>【4】句意:我感冒了并且待在家里。have a cold感冒,并连接表示并列的词组,因and 后stayed是过去式,故此处have也要用过去式had,故答案为had a cold。</p><p>【5】句意:20年前还没有电影院。20年前是表示具体的时间点的短语,英文表达为twenty years ago,故答案为twenty years ago。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】I ______ off the bike and ______ my foot last Sunday. (   )</p><p>A.falls; hurts&#xa0;B.fell; hurted&#xa0;C.fell; hurt</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:上周日我从自行车上掉下来并伤了脚。由last Sunday可知,句子时态是一般过去时,故动词要用过去式;fall的过去式是不规则变化的fell,hurt的过去式、过去分词都是不需要变化的hurt,故选C。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】How ______ your weekend, Mike? (    )</p><p>A.is&#xa0;B.was&#xa0;C.be</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】I _______ it ______ on the Internet. (   )</p><p>A.looked; up&#xa0;B.looked; at&#xa0;C.looked; like</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:我在网上查了一下。考查固定搭配,look ... up查阅,因已经查阅了,所以动词look要用过去式,故选A。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】John _______ every day. (   )</p><p>A.go cycling&#xa0;B.goes cycling&#xa0;C.went cycling</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:约翰每天骑自行车。every day是一般现在时的标志词,C选项错,主语Jone是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单,go三单为goes,故选B。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】Sam is _______ boy in the class. (    )</p><p>A.taller&#xa0;B.tallest&#xa0;C.the tallest</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】________ tall are you? (   )</p><p>A.How&#xa0;B.What&#xa0;C.Which</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为“你多高?”how tall多高,B选项“什么”C选项“哪一个”BC都不符合题意,故选A。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】He often ______ cycling on the weekend. (       )</p><p>A.go&#xa0;B.goes&#xa0;C.went</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为“他经常在周末去骑自行车。”该句是一般现在时态,故C选项错误;主语是单数第三人称,故A选项错误;故选B。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】—What did you do last weekend?  (   )   </p><p>—________</p><p>A.I clean my room every day.</p><p>B.I want to see a film.</p><p>C.I stayed at home and slept all day.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:—你上周末做了什么? —我待在家里并睡了一天。问句是由what引导的特殊疑问句,提问昨天做的事情,故回答应为过去做的事情;A选项是表示经常做的事情,B选项是表示想做的事情,C选项是表示过去的时间里做的事情,故选C。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】What can you _______ in the picture? (   )</p><p>A.see&#xa0;B.saw&#xa0;C.seeing</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:在图片里你能看到什么?情态动词can后接动词原形;A选项是动词原形,B选项是动词过去式,C选项是动名词或现在分词,故选A。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】_______ you _______ your clothes yesterday? (   )</p><p>A.Do; wash&#xa0;B.Did; wash&#xa0;C.Did; washed</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>

    题型:匹配题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】匹配题。</p><p>&#xa0;</p><p>A. I cleaned my room.</p><p>B. I’m 50 kilograms.</p><p>C. I went to Hainan.</p><p>D. By plane.</p><p>E. My shoes are size 37.</p><p>&#xa0;</p><p>【1】How heavy are you? (_______)</p><p>【2】What size are your shoes? (_______)</p><p>【3】Where did you go? (_______)</p><p>【4】How did you go there? (_______)</p><p>【5】What did you do yesterday? (_______)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】B</p><p>【2】E</p><p>【3】C</p><p>【4】D</p><p>【5】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意:你多重?问句是由how heavy引导的特殊疑问句,提问重量,故回答为具体的重量;结合所给选项,B选项“我50公斤。”符合题意,故选B。</p><p>【2】句意:你的鞋子多少码?问句是由what size引导的特殊疑问句,提问尺码,故回答为具体的码数;结合所给选项,E选项“我的鞋子37码。”符合题意,故选E。</p><p>【3】句意:你去了哪儿?问句是由where引导的特殊疑问句,提问去过了哪里,故回答为具体的去过的地方;结合所给选项,C选项“我去了海南。”符合题意,故选C。</p><p>【4】句意:你怎么去那儿的?问句是由how引导的特殊疑问句,提问出行方式,故回答为具体的交通工具;结合所给选项,D选项“坐飞机。”符合题意,故选D。</p><p>【5】句意:你昨天做了什么?问句是由what引导的特殊疑问句,提问昨天做的事情,故回答为昨天具体做的事情;结合所给选项,A选项“我打扫了房间。”符合题意,故选A。</p></div>

    题型:补全对话
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】选择正确的句子,补充完整的对话,其中有两项是多余的。</p><p>&#xa0;</p><p>A. What did you do there?</p><p>B. Are you all right?</p><p>C. Where did you go over your holiday?</p><p>D. Sure. </p><p>E. We went there by plane. </p><p>F. How was the beach?</p><p>G. Sounds great!</p><p>Sarah: 【1】      </p><p>Amy: My family and I went to Sanya. </p><p>Sarah: How do you get there?</p><p>Amy: 【2】. </p><p>Sarah: 【3】</p><p>Amy: I took lots of pictures and I also went swimming. </p><p>Sarah: 【4】. Can I see your pictures sometime? </p><p>Amy: 【5】. </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】C</p><p>【2】E</p><p>【3】A</p><p>【4】G</p><p>【5】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>

    题型:改错
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】改错,将正确答案写在横线上。</p><p>【1】Some dinosaurs are big than the house. (_______)  _______________</p><p>A  B  C</p><p>【2】Did you saw a film? (_______) _______________</p><p>   A     B C</p><p>【3】We didn’t used computer then. (_______) ________________ </p><p>        A    B            C</p><p>【4】Sarah went swimming every day. (_______) _______________</p><p>          A       B     C</p><p>【5】I couldn’t ride my bike good. (_______) _______________</p><p>       A        B       C</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】    B    bigger    </p><p>【2】    B    see    </p><p>【3】    B    use    </p><p>【4】    A    goes    </p><p>【5】    C    well    </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意:有些恐龙比房子还大。由than可知,前面的形容词应用比较级形式,big是以重读闭音节且末尾只有一个辅音字母的单词,需先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er,故答案为B,bigger。</p><p>【2】句意:你看电影了吗?问句是由did引导的一般疑问句,助动词did后面的动词要用原形,saw的原形是see,故答案为B,see。</p><p>【3】句意:我们那时不使用电脑。助动词did后接动词原形,故used要改为原形use,故答案为B,use。</p><p>【4】句意:萨拉每天都游泳。由every day可知,句子时态是一般现在时,主语Sarah是第三人称单数,故动词也要用第三人称单数形式,went是go的过去式,故要用go的第三人称单数形式,故答案为A,goes。</p><p>【5】句意:我不能把自行车骑好。分析句子结构可知,此处good要改为副词well,修饰ride,故答案为C,well。</p></div>

    题型:句型转转
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】按要求完成句子。</p><p>【1】We went there by train. (对划线部分提问)</p><p>_______ did you ________ there?</p><p>【2】I cleaned my room yesterday. (对划线部分提问)</p><p>_______ did you ________ yesterday?</p><p>【3】How tall are you? (根据自身情况回答)</p><p>_______________________________________</p><p>【4】cleaned  room  on  I  Saturdays   my(连词成句)</p><p>______________________________________</p><p>【5】sometime  pictures  Can  see  I  your(连词成句)</p><p>______________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】    How    go    </p><p>【2】    What    do    </p><p>【3】如: I’m 1.65 meters.</p><p>【4】I cleaned my room on Saturdays.</p><p>【5】Can I see your pictures sometime?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】原句句意:我们坐火车去那儿。根据划线部分“train”可知,问句应是对出行方式提问;how引导的特殊疑问句,提问出行方式,此处went要用原形go,故答案为How,go。</p><p>【2】原句句意:我昨天打扫了房间。根据划线部分“cleaned my room”可知,问句应是提问昨天做了什么;what引导的特殊疑问句,提问做的事情,此处do用原形即可,故答案为What,do。</p><p>【3】原句句意:你多高?问句是由how tall引导的特殊疑问句,提问身高,根据要求可知,此处答案不唯一,根据自己高度回答即可;如: I’m 1.65 meters.</p><p>【4】cleaned my room打扫我的房间,on Saturdays在周六,I我;根据句号得知,该句是陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我星期六打扫我的房间。故答案为I cleaned my room on Saturdays.</p><p>【5】sometime在某一时候,pictures图片,Can能,see看,I我,your你的;根据问号可知,该句是疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:有空我能看看你的照片吗?故答案为Can I see your pictures sometime?</p></div>

    题型:阅读理解
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文,判断对(T)错(F)。</p><p>Hello, everyone! I’m Lanlan. I’d like to tell you about my English learning. I started to learn English three years ago. I read English every morning. I listened to the teacher carefully in class. After school, I used English words and sentences to write a diary. I went to an English club at weekends. There were many American students in the club. I practised speaking English by talking with them there.</p><p>【1】I started to learn English three months ago. (________)</p><p>【2】I read Chinese every morning. (________)</p><p>【3】I used English words and sentences to write a diary after class. (________)</p><p>【4】I went to an English club at weekends. (________)</p><p>【5】I practised speaking English by talking with teachers. (________)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】F</p><p>【2】F</p><p>【3】T</p><p>【4】T</p><p>【5】F</p><p>【解析】</p><p>短文大意:短文主要描述兰兰分享自己学习英语的方法。</p><p>【1】题干句意:我三个月前开始学英语。根据短文句子“I started to learn English three years ago.”可知,兰兰是在三年前就开始学习英语了,而不是三个月前,故与原文不符,故答案为F。</p><p>【2】题干句意:我每天早上读中文。根据短文句子“I read English every morning.”可知,兰兰是每天早上读英语,而不是中文,故与原文不符,故答案为F。</p><p>【3】题干句意:课后我用英语单词和句子写日记。根据短文句子“After school, I used English words and sentences to write a diary.”可知,兰兰课后会用英语单词和句子写日记,故与原文相符,故答案为T。</p><p>【4】题干句意:我周末去了一个英语俱乐部。根据短文句子“I went to an English club at weekends.”可知,兰兰周末去了一个英语俱乐部,故与原文相符,故答案为T。</p><p>【5】题干句意:我通过与老师交谈来练习说英语。根据短文句子“There were many American students in the club. I practised speaking English by talking with them there.”可知,兰兰是和美国的学生交流,而不是老师,故与原文不符,故答案为F。</p></div>
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