牛津上海版（试用本）英语六年级上册 Module 3 Unit 10 Healthy eating 练习卷
题型：选择题※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】I like winter. But I like summer ________ of all seasons. ( )</p><p>A. well B. good C. better D. best</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我喜欢冬天。但是所有季节中我最喜欢夏天。A.健康的 ；B.好的；C.比较好的，D.最好的。根据of …可知需要最高级，故选D。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I'm going to write a list of food ________ today and tomorrow. （ ）</p><p>A. in  B. with  C. of  D. for</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：为今天和明天我打算写份食品清单。A.在…里 ；B.和；C.…中的，D.为。根据句意需要for表目的，故选D。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Some people say yogurt is ________ than milk for old people. （ ）</p><p>A. good B. well C. better D. best</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：一些人说对老年人酸奶比牛奶好。A.好的 ；B.健康的；C.比较好的，D.最好的。根据than“比”可知需要比较级，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】His diet is not ________. He is much unhealthier than before. ( )</p><p>A. good enough              B. enough good              C. bad enough              D. enough bad</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：他的饮食不够好。他比以前不健康得多。enough修饰形容词时后置。根据下句句意可知是“不够好”，故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Tom eats only ________ sugar. （ ）</p><p>A. a lot of</p><p>B. plenty of</p><p>C. a little</p><p>D. a few</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：汤姆只吃一点糖。A.很多 ；B.大量的；C.一点点，D.几个（后跟复数名词）。根据only“仅仅”及不可数名词sugar可知，选项C 符合题意，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Doctors tell us to have a ________ diet. （ ）</p><p>A. unhealthy</p><p>B. fat</p><p>C. healthy</p><p>D. bad</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：医生告诉我们有个健康的饮食。A.不健康的 ；B.肥胖的；C.健康的，D.坏的。根据句意需要“健康的”，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Let's go to the beach, ________? （ ）</p><p>A. will you</p><p>B. shall we</p><p>C. do we</p><p>D. can we</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我们去海滩，好吗？Let's…结构句型，反义疑问用shall we，固定结构，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】He does exercise every day. He becomes ________. （ ）</p><p>A. fit</p><p>B. fat</p><p>C. far</p><p>D. free</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：他每天锻炼。他变得____。A. 健壮的；B.肥胖的；C.远的，D.自由的。根据锻炼让人健壮可知A符合题意，故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】We don't need much ________ every day. （ ）</p><p>A. vegetables</p><p>B. hours</p><p>C. meat</p><p>D. drinks</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：每天我们不需要很多肉。A.蔬菜 ；B.小时；C.肉，D.饮料。much一般修饰不可数名词，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Now many people like to live in the ________ because the air there is very fresh and it is very quiet and clean. （ ）</p><p>A. city</p><p>B. flat</p><p>C. supermarket</p><p>D. countryside</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：现在很多人喜欢住在农村因为那儿的空气很新鲜并且很清静和干净。A.城市 ；B.公寓；C.超市，D.农村。根据句意需要“农村”，故选D。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读理解，判断下列句子与短文意思是否相同，相同的写“正确”，不同的写“错误”。</p><p>Our body rests while we sleep. Our body grows most while we are asleep. Children who are tired usually need more sleep. We can get at our lessons better, after we have had plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. If we do not get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our heads. Our lungs (肺) need to get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night, we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air.</p><p>【1】Our body grows most while we are eating. （_____）</p><p>【2】Too much sleep makes us unhappy. （_____）</p><p>【3】Our body doesn't need plenty of air when we sleep. （_____）</p><p>【4】Cool air is better than warm air. （_____）</p><p>【5】When children are tired, they need to go to bed for rest. （_____）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】错误</p><p>【2】正确</p><p>【3】错误</p><p>【4】正确</p><p>【5】正确</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：我们吃东西时身体最能长。根据Our body grows most while we are asleep. 可知我们睡眠时身体长得最快，故答案为：错误。</p><p>【2】句意：睡眠太多让我们不愉快。根据文章描述可知不同年龄段需要不同的睡眠时间，故答案为：正确。</p><p>【3】句意：睡眠的时候我们的身体不需要足够的空气。根据 If we do not get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up. 可知睡眠时如果空气不足，醒来我们会感到疲劳，故答案为：错误。</p><p>【4】句意：凉空气比暖空气要好。根据Cool air is better than warm air.可知凉空气比暖空气要好，故答案为：正确。</p><p>【5】句意：孩子们累了的时候，他们需要睡眠休息。根据Children who are tired usually need more sleep. 可知迈孩子们累了的时候，他们需要睡眠休息，故答案为：正确。</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】句型转换。</p><p>【1】We need to buy some rice. （对划线部分提问）</p><p>______ ______ you need to buy?</p><p>【2】I bought a little chocolate ice cream yesterday. （对划线部分提问）</p><p>______ ______ chocolate ice cream did you ______ yesterday?</p><p>【3】Jim has stayed in the country for two weeks. （对划线部分提问）</p><p>________________________________</p><p>【4】I have three hamburgers every day. （改为一般疑问句）</p><p>________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 What do </p><p>【2】 How much buy </p><p>【3】How long has Jim stayed in the country?</p><p>【4】Do you have three hamburgers every day?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：我们需要去买些米。划线部分是宾语（食物），用what提问，my改为your，助动词用do，剩余部分按顺序抄下来即可，故答案为What；do。</p><p>【2】句意：昨天我买了一点巧克力冰激凌。划线部分是数量，修饰不可数名词，用how much+不可数名词提问，剩余部分变成一般疑问句；需要助动词didi放句首，故答案为How；much；buy。</p><p>【3】句意：吉姆在乡村呆了两周。划线部分是时间段，一段时间用how long提问，含有has现在完成时的肯定句变疑问句时，将has放句首，故答案为How long has Jim stayed in the country?</p><p>【4】句意：我每天吃三个汉堡包。主语I改为you，具有行为动词，需要助动词do放在句首，用“Do+主语+动词原形+其他成分”的结构完成句子，故答案为Do you have three hamburgers every day?</p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】翻译下列词组。</p><p>【1】食物金字塔 _________</p><p>【2】足够的新鲜水果 _________</p><p>【3】每天 _________</p><p>【4】一些糖和盐 _________</p><p>【5】一点点脂肪 _________</p><p>【6】不健康的饮食 _________</p><p>【7】鸡蛋和酸奶 _________</p><p>【8】一些巧克力 _________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】food pyramid</p><p>【2】plenty of fresh fruit</p><p>【3】every day</p><p>【4】some sugar and salt</p><p>【5】a little fat</p><p>【6】unhealthy diet</p><p>【7】egg and yogurt</p><p>【8】some chocolates</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】食物food，金字塔pyramid，故答案为food pyramid。</p><p>【2】足够的plenty of，新鲜的fresh，水果fruit。故答案为plenty of fresh fruit。</p><p>【3】每天every day，故答案为every day。</p><p>【4】一些some，糖sugar，和and，盐salt，故答案为some sugar and salt。</p><p>【5】一点点a little，脂肪fat，故答案为a little fat。</p><p>【6】不健康的unhealthy，饮食diet，故答案为unhealthy diet。</p><p>【7】鸡蛋egg，和and，奶酪yogurt，故答案为egg and yogurt。</p><p>【8】一些some ，巧克力chocolates，故答案为some chocolates。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，写出句中所缺的单词。    </p><p>Once an old man went to s________ a doctor. The doctor looked him over carefully and said, "Medicine won't h________ you. You must have a good rest. Go to bed e________, drink milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar a day. Go to the country place for a m________." After a month the man came to the doctor again, "How are you?" said the doctor, "I'm glad to see you again. You look m________ younger." "Oh! Doctor, I feel quite well now," said the man, "I had a good rest. I went to bed early, drank m________ and walked a lot. Your advice certainly helped me, but you told me to smoke one cigar a day almost killed me first. It's no joke to start smoking at my a________!"</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】seehelpearlymonthmuchmilkage</p><p>【解析】</p><p>（1）句意：从前一位老年人去看医生。由句意及首字母可知考查单词see“看”，故答案为see。</p><p>（2）句意：药帮不了你。help sb帮助某人。故答案为help。</p><p>（3）句意：早上床睡觉，多散步和每天抽一支烟。由句意及首字母可知考查单词early“早”修饰动词go。故答案为early。</p><p>（4）句意：去乡村呆一个月。由句意及及下文中的“一个月之后”可知需要month“月”。故答案为month。</p><p>（5）句意：你看上去年轻多了。由句意及首字母可知考查单词much“…得多”修饰比较级。故答案为much。</p><p>（6）句意：我休息的很好，喝牛奶和多散步。由句意及首字母可知考查单词milk“牛奶”。故答案为milk。</p><p>（7）句意：在我这个年龄开始抽烟不是玩笑。由句意及首字母可知考查单词age“年龄”。故答案为age。</p></div>
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