通用版英语六年级下册小升初专项训练：词汇·介词与连词
题型：填空题※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】根据图片，在横线上填上适当的介词。</p><p>【1】The mouse is ______ the box. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/05/25/18/da27806e/SYS202005251840145299881868_ST/SYS202005251840145299881868_ST.001.png" width="88" height="89" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>【2】The mouse is ______ the desk. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/05/25/18/da27806e/SYS202005251840145299881868_ST/SYS202005251840145299881868_ST.002.png" width="118" height="89" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>【3】The mouse is ______ the sofa. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/05/25/18/da27806e/SYS202005251840145299881868_ST/SYS202005251840145299881868_ST.003.png" width="125" height="88" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>【4】The mouse is ______ the stool. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/05/25/18/da27806e/SYS202005251840145299881868_ST/SYS202005251840145299881868_ST.004.png" width="68" height="98" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】in</p><p>【2】under</p><p>【3】behind</p><p>【4】on</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】根据图片句意为老鼠在盒子里面。在……里面in。故答案为in。</p><p>【2】根据图片句意为老鼠在桌子下面。在……下面under。故答案为under。</p><p>【3】根据图片句意为老鼠在沙发后面。在……后面behind。故答案为behind。</p><p>【4】根据图片句意为老鼠在凳子上面。在……上面on。故答案为on。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】从括号里选择适当的介词填空。</p><p>【1】We usually play football ______ (at/after) class.</p><p>【2】We are going to meet ______ (at/on) 10:30a.m.</p><p>【3】How can I get ______ (to/off) the library?</p><p>【4】Turn left ______ (on/at) the end.</p><p>【5】The hospital is ______ (on/at) your right.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】after</p><p>【2】at</p><p>【3】to</p><p>【4】at</p><p>【5】on</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意为放学后，我们常常踢足球。在……之后after。故答案为after。</p><p>【2】句意为我们将要在上午10:30见面。在钟点前面用介词at。故答案为at。</p><p>【3】句意为我怎样到图书馆？到达get to。故答案为to。</p><p>【4】句意为在尽头向左转。在尽头at the end。固定搭配。故答案为at。</p><p>【5】句意为医院在你的右边。在你的右边on your right。故答案为on。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】从括号里选择适当的介词填空。</p><p>【1】What’s the weather like ______ (at/in) Australia?</p><p>【2】I’m waiting ______ (to/for) you.</p><p>【3】It’s time ______ (for/to) us to go to school.</p><p>【4】Hello! May I speak ______ (to/with) Peter?</p><p>【5】We have an English lesson ______ (in/on) Monday morning.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】in</p><p>【2】for</p><p>【3】for</p><p>【4】to</p><p>【5】on</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意为澳大利亚的天气怎么样？在某个城市用介词in。故答案为in。</p><p>【2】句意为我在等你。等待wait for。固定词组。故答案为for。</p><p>【3】句意为到我们上学的时间了。到做某事的时间了。It’s time for+名词、代词或者动名词。故答案为for。</p><p>【4】句意为你好，我可以和彼得说话吗？和某人说话speak to sb。打电话常用语。故答案为to。</p><p>【5】句意为在周一上午，我们有一节英语课。在具体的某个上午或者下午用介词on。故答案为on。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】— Where is the cat? ( )</p><p>—It’s ____ the chair.</p><p>A.under B.for C.of</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为猫在哪里？它在椅子下面。在……下面under。其他选项都不符合题意，故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】We can listen ____ music ____ home. ( )</p><p>A.at; to B.on; at C.to; at</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为我们能在家听音乐。听音乐listen to music。在家at home。固定搭配。故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】____ spring, I often fly a kite in the park. ( )</p><p>A.On B.In C.At</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为在春天，我常常在公园放风筝。在某个季节用介词in。故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】My sister usually goes to school ____ bus. ( )</p><p>A.with B.by C.in</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为我妹妹通常乘公共汽车去学校。乘公共汽车by bus。固定搭配。故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】What would you like, tea ____ coffee? ( )</p><p>A.or B.and C.but</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为你喜欢什么，茶还是咖啡？ A还是；或者。B和；C但是。A符合题意。故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】This is Palace Museum. It’s very old ____ beautiful. ( )</p><p>A.or B.and C.but</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为这是故宫博物馆，它很古老，但是很漂亮。A还是；或者。B和；C但是。C符合题意。故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】I get up ______ 6:00 every day. ( )</p><p>A.in B.on C.at</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Hold ____, please. My father is coming. ( )</p><p>A.in B.on C.at</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为等一下，我爸爸来了。等一下hold on。固定搭配。ABC。故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】It’s time ____ lunch. ( )</p><p>A.for B.to C.in</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为午饭的时间到了。到做某事的时间了。It’s time for+名词、代词或者动名词。故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】I often go swimming ____ Sunday afternoons. ( )</p><p>A.in B.at C.on</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为在周日下午我常常去游泳。在具体的某一个上午或者下午用介词on。故选C。</p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】英译汉。</p><p>【1】in the evening ________</p><p>【2】at the moment ________</p><p>【3】a pair of ________</p><p>【4】at first ________</p><p>【5】the man in black ________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】在晚上</p><p>【2】此刻</p><p>【3】一双（对）......</p><p>【4】首先</p><p>【5】穿着黑色衣服的男人</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】in the evening在晚上。故答案为在晚上。</p><p>【2】at the moment此刻。故答案为此刻。</p><p>【3】a pair of一双（对）……。故答案为一双（对……。</p><p>【4】at first首先。故答案为首先。</p><p>【5】the man 男人，in black穿着黑色衣服。 the man in black穿着黑色衣服的男人。故答案为穿着黑色衣服的男人。</p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】汉译英。</p><p>【1】在房子的附近 ________</p><p>【2】在树的前面 ________</p><p>【3】在桥底下 ________</p><p>【4】乘出租车 ________</p><p>【5】在星期一 ________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】near the house</p><p>【2】in front of the tree</p><p>【3】under the bridge</p><p>【4】by taxi</p><p>【5】on Monday</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】在房子的附近near the house。介词词组。故答案为near the house。</p><p>【2】在树的前面in front of the tree。介词词组。故答案为in front of the tree。</p><p>【3】在桥底下under the bridge。介词词组。故答案为under the bridge。</p><p>【4】乘出租车by taxi。介词词组。故答案为by taxi。</p><p>【5】在星期一on Monday。介词词组。故答案为on Monday。</p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据中文意思将句子填写完整。</p><p>【1】从周一到周五她都去上班。</p><p>She goes to work ______ Monday ______ Friday.</p><p>【2】你能用英语写吗？</p><p>Can you write it ______ English?</p><p>【3】山的前面有一座村庄。</p><p>There is a village ______ ______ ______ the mountain.</p><p>【4】他每天步行去学校。</p><p>He goes to school ______ ______ every day.</p><p>【5】她会唱歌，但不会跳舞。</p><p>She can sing, ______ she can’t dance.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 from to </p><p>【2】in</p><p>【3】 in front of </p><p>【4】 on foot </p><p>【5】but</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】从……到……from…to…。故答案为from；to。</p><p>【2】用英语in English。故答案为in。</p><p>【3】在……的前面in front of。故答案为in；front ；of。</p><p>【4】步行on foot。故答案为on；foot。</p><p>【5】表示转折但是but。故答案为but。</p></div>
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