人教精通版英语六年级下册Unit 1 I went Sanya for my holidays Lesson 2 练习卷
题型：翻译※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】默写词组。</p><p>【1】去沙滩 ____________</p><p>【2】待在家里 ____________</p><p>【3】乘飞机 ____________</p><p>【4】享受日光浴 ____________</p><p>【5】聚会 ____________</p><p>【6】在晚上 ____________</p><p>【7】看星星和月亮 ____________</p><p>【8】过春节____________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】go to the beach</p><p>【2】stay at home</p><p>【3】by plane</p><p>【4】enjoy sunbathing</p><p>【5】have a party</p><p>【6】at night</p><p>【7】enjoy the moon and stars</p><p>【8】enjoy Spring Festival</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】去go，go是不及物动词，后面跟名词要+to，沙滩beach，定冠词the表特指，故答案为go to the beach。</p><p>【2】待stay，在家里at home，故答案为stay at home。</p><p>【3】乘by，飞机plane，故答案为by plane。</p><p>【4】享受enjoy，日光浴sunbathing，故答案为enjoy sunbathing。</p><p>【5】聚会have a party，故答案为have a party。</p><p>【6】在晚上at night，故答案为at night。</p><p>【7】看，欣赏enjoy，星星和月亮the moon and stars，故答案为enjoy the moon and stars。</p><p>【8】过得愉快enjoy，春节Spring Festival，故答案为enjoy Spring Festival。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Betty spent two hours ____________ the concert. ( )</p><p>A.listen B.listen to C.listening to D.listened to</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：贝蒂花了两个小时听音乐会。spent time doing sth.花时间做某事，听音乐会是listen to the concert，listen的动名词是listening，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】We should ____________ when we are waiting for the bus. ( )</p><p>A.wait in line B.wait for line C.wait on line D.jump in line</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：当我们在等公共汽车时，我们应该排队等候。wait in line排队等候，此处要用介词in，不能用for或on，所以排除选项B和C；jump in line插队,不符合句意，故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】They ____________ lots of photos when they ____________ in Beijing. ( )</p><p>A.took; are B.taken; are C.take; were D.took; were</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：他们在北京时拍了很多照片。该句是when引导的时间状语从句，前后的时态一致。根据句意可知该句是一般过去时，动词要用过去式。take的过去式是took，be动词are的过去式是were，故选D。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】—Did you go to the movies last night? ( )</p><p>—____________.</p><p>A.Yes, I was B.Sorry, I can’t C.No, I didn’t D.Yes, I do</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—你昨晚去看电影了吗？—_______。该问句是did引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答Yes, I did.否定回答No, I didn’t.故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】I have so much homework to do today, ____________ I had to stay at home and do it. ( )</p><p>A.but B.however C.so D.because</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：今天我有许多家庭作业要做，所以我必须待在家里做作业。A. but但是，表示转折；B. however但是，表示转折，不能直接连接两个分句；C. so因此，所以，表示因果关系；D. because因为，表示原因。根据句意可知，第一句是原因，后一句是结果，故选C。</p></div>
题型：匹配题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】读一读，给问句找出合适的答语。</p><p> </p><p>A. We learned many new words.</p><p>B. By train.</p><p>C. Yes, we did.</p><p>D. I had a big party.</p><p>E. We went to Sanya.</p><p> </p><p> </p><p>【1】Did you enjoy your holidays? （_______）</p><p>【2】What did you learn in your English lessons? （_______）</p><p>【3】Where did you go during the holidays? （_______）</p><p>【4】How did you get there? （_______）</p><p>【5】What did you do during your holidays? （_______）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】C</p><p>【2】A</p><p>【3】E</p><p>【4】B</p><p>【5】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：你们假期过的愉快吗？该句是did引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答Yes, we did.否定回答No, we didn’t.故选C。</p><p>【2】句意：你在英语课上学到了什么？该句是what引导的特殊疑问句，答语要回答学到的东西。选项A“我们学习了许多新单词。”符合句意，故选A。</p><p>【3】句意：假期你去了哪里？该句是where引导的特殊疑问句，答语要回答地点。选项E“我们去了三亚。”符合句意，故选E。</p><p>【4】句意：你怎么到达那儿的？该句是how引导的特殊疑问句，答语要回答交通方式。选项B“乘火车。”符合句意，故选B。</p><p>【5】句意：假期你都做了些什么？该句是what引导的特殊疑问句，答语要回答做的事情。选项D“我举办了一个盛大的聚会。”符合句意，故选D。</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】连词成句。</p><p>【1】interested, in, English, very, are, we (.)</p><p>______________________________________________</p><p>【2】learned, English, we, doing by, things (.)</p><p>______________________________________________</p><p>【3】you, learn, English, did, how (?)</p><p>______________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】We are very interested in English.</p><p>【2】We learned English by doing things.</p><p>【3】How did you learn English?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】interested感兴趣的，in在，English英语，very很，are系动词，we我们，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我们对英语很感兴趣。故答案为We are very interested in English.</p><p>【2】learned学习，English英语，we我们，doing做，by通过，things事情，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我们通过做事来学习英语。故答案为We learned English by doing things.</p><p>【3】you你，learn学习，English英语，did助动词，how怎样，根据所给的问号和特殊疑问词，可知句子是一个特殊疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你是怎么学英语的？故答案为How did you learn English?</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，选择正确的答案。</p><p>Do you know something about the holiday camps in Hong Kong? The students in Hong Kong used to take part in an English holiday camp in their holidays. And their parents weren’t with them, though they were very young.</p><p>Now they still enjoy taking part in many kinds of holiday camps without their parents. Many parents let their children take part in some kinds of holiday camps in order to learn some practical knowledge in their life. And also learn some knowledge about living skills, science, reading and writing... The most important for the children is to learn to look after themselves.</p><p>Holiday camps in Hong Kong are not so expensive. Most of the families can afford to send their children there for further study, for making their bodies strong... And the government never charges （收费） for them.</p><p>It is said that students in Hong Kong have much knowledge about many things. Perhaps it has something to do with the kinds of holiday camps.</p><p>【1】When students in Hong Kong are in the holiday camps, their parents ________. ( )</p><p>A.must be with them B.have to look after them nearby</p><p>C.must stay at home D.aren’t with them</p><p>【2】The cost to take part in a holiday camp is ________. ( )</p><p>A.very dear B.not cheap C.very high D.low</p><p>【3】The students who often take part in the holiday camps ________. ( )</p><p>A.must have much knowledge B.must be very thin</p><p>C.must be very tall D.must be very beautiful</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】D</p><p>【2】D</p><p>【3】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：当香港的学生在假期营里时，他们的父母______。根据文中句子The students in Hong Kong used to take part in an English holiday camp in their holidays. And their parents weren’t with them, though they were very young.可知香港的学生过去常在假期里参加英语度假营。他们的父母不在他们身边，尽管他们很小。故选D。</p><p>【2】句意：参加假期营的费用是_______。A. very dear很贵；B. not cheap不便宜；C. very high很高；D. low价格低。根据文中句子Holiday camps in Hong Kong are not so expensive.可知香港的假期营并不贵，也就是低。故选D。</p><p>【3】句意：经常参加假期营的学生_______。根据文中句子It is said that students in Hong Kong have much knowledge about many things. Perhaps it has something to do with the kinds of holiday camps. 可知“据说香港的学生对很多事情都有很多知识。也许这与各种各样的假期营有关。”，故选A。</p></div>
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