译林版（三起）英语六年级下册小升初专项训练：数词
题型：翻译※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】汉译英。</p><p>【1】在12月22日 __________</p><p>【2】在第五个站台 __________</p><p>【3】两杯水 __________</p><p>【4】五位数学老师 __________</p><p>【5】九点半 __________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】on the twenty-second of December</p><p>【2】at the fifth stop</p><p>【3】two glasses of water</p><p>【4】five maths teachers</p><p>【5】half past nine</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】在12月22日，介词用on，12月22日the twenty-second of December，故答案为on the twenty-second of December。</p><p>【2】在第五个站台，介词用at，第五个站台the fifth stop，故答案为at the fifth stop。</p><p>【3】两杯two glasses of，水water，故答案为two glasses of water。</p><p>【4】五位five，数学老师maths teacher，可数名词，这里用复数，故答案为five maths teachers。</p><p>【5】半half，九点nine，半小时及半小时之前的表达用分past点，故答案为half past nine。</p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】汉译英。</p><p>【1】六十个学生 __________</p><p>【2】三十个人 __________</p><p>【3】一张纸 __________</p><p>【4】大三岁 __________</p><p>【5】第九天 __________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】sixty students</p><p>【2】thirty people</p><p>【3】a piece of paper</p><p>【4】three years older</p><p>【5】the ninth day</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】六十sixty，个学生student，可数名词，这里用复数形式，故答案为sixty students。</p><p>【2】三十thirty，人people，复数，故答案为thirty people。</p><p>【3】一张a piece of，纸paper，故答案为a piece of paper。</p><p>【4】大三岁three years older，注意用比较级，故答案为three years older。</p><p>【5】第九ninth；天day，序数词前加the，故答案为the ninth day。</p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】英汉互译。</p><p>【1】三点一刻 __________</p><p>【2】six past nine __________</p><p>【3】five past seven __________</p><p>【4】forty-two stamps __________</p><p>【5】twenty yuan __________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】a quarter past three</p><p>【2】九点零六分</p><p>【3】七点零五分</p><p>【4】四十二张邮票</p><p>【5】二十元</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】一刻a quarter，半小时及半小时之前的表达用分past点，故答案为a quarter past three。</p><p>【2】six past nine半小时及半小时之前的表达用分past点，故答案为九点零六分。</p><p>【3】five past seven半小时及半小时之前的表达用分past点，故答案为七点零五分。</p><p>【4】forty-two42，stamps邮票的复数形式，故答案为四十二张邮票。</p><p>【5】twenty20，yuan元，故答案为二十元。</p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】英译汉。</p><p>【1】three times three __________</p><p>【2】take Bus No.5 __________</p><p>【3】the fourth desk __________</p><p>【4】six o'clock __________</p><p>【5】eight to twelve __________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】三乘三</p><p>【2】乘五路公交车</p><p>【3】第四张课桌</p><p>【4】六点钟</p><p>【5】十一点五十二分</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】three三，times表示乘以，故答案为三乘三。</p><p>【2】take乘坐，Bus No.5五路公交车，故答案为乘五路公交车。</p><p>【3】the fourth第四，desk课桌，故答案为第四张课桌。</p><p>【4】six o'clock六点钟，注意整点时间的说法，故答案为六点钟。</p><p>【5】半小时之后的时间表达是（60-分）to（点+1），eight to twelve是十一点五十二分，故答案为十一点五十二分。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】选择适当的单词填空。</p><p>【1】I am the _____ (two / second) tallest boy in my class.</p><p>【2】Tom is in Class _____ (Nine / Ninth).</p><p>【3】There are _____ (fourth, four) floors in this building.</p><p>【4】Usually it is very cold in the _____ (one / first) month here.</p><p>【5】July is the _____ (seven / seventh) month of a year.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】second</p><p>【2】Nine</p><p>【3】four</p><p>【4】first</p><p>【5】seventh</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：我是我们班第二高的男孩。第二用序数词second，故答案为second。</p><p>【2】句意：汤姆在九班。九班的九用基数词nine，注意大写，故答案为Nine。</p><p>【3】句意：这个楼有四层。四层用基数词four，故答案为four。</p><p>【4】句意：一般这里的第一个月很冷。第一个月序数词first，故答案为first。</p><p>【5】句意：七月是一年中的第七个月。第七用序数词，故答案为seventh。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选择适当的单词填空。</p><p>【1】We are at school for _____ (five / fifth) days every week.</p><p>【2】A man has _____ (ten / tenth) fingers.</p><p>【3】When a man is walking, _____ (one / first) of his feet is on the ground.</p><p>【4】We often have _____ (three / third) meals every day. They are breakfast, lunch and supper.</p><p>【5】There are _____ (two / second) pairs of shoes in the box.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】five</p><p>【2】ten</p><p>【3】one</p><p>【4】three</p><p>【5】two</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：我们一周在学校呆五天。五天five days，故答案为five。</p><p>【2】句意：一个人用十根手指。用基数词ten，故答案为ten。</p><p>【3】句意：当一个人走路的时候，他的其中一只脚在地上，one of表示其中一个个，故答案为one。</p><p>【4】句意：我们一般一天吃三餐，分别是早中晚餐。三餐用基数词three，故答案为three。</p><p>【5】句意：盒子里有两双鞋子。两双用基数词，故答案为two。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选择适当的单词填空。</p><p>【1】There are about _____ (fifty-two / fifty-second) weeks in a year.</p><p>【2】My family is big. There are _____ (twelve / twelfth) people in it.</p><p>【3】Today is the _____ (thirty / thirtieth) day in January.</p><p>【4】Sometimes students don't go to school on the _____ (one / first) and the _____ (seventh / seven) months of a year.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】fifty- two</p><p>【2】twelve</p><p>【3】thirtieth</p><p>【4】 first seventh </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：一年周大概有52周，52用基数词，故答案为fifty- two。</p><p>【2】句意：我的家庭很大。有12个人在里面。12用基数词，故答案为twelve。</p><p>【3】句意：今天是一月的第13天，第13，用序数词，故答案为thirtieth。</p><p>【4】句意：有时学生在一年中的第一个月和第七个月不去学校，第一个和第七个用序数词，故答案为first；seventh。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用适当的数词填空 。</p><p>【1】"T" is the _____ letter in the word "Christmas".</p><p>【2】Children's Day is on the _____ of June in China.</p><p>【3】Women's Day is on the _____ of March.</p><p>【4】There are _____ days in November.</p><p>【5】Autumn is the _____ season in a year in China.</p><p>【6】November is the _____ month of a year.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】sixth</p><p>【2】first</p><p>【3】eighth</p><p>【4】thirty</p><p>【5】third</p><p>【6】eleventh</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：字母T是单词“Christmas（圣诞节）”中的第___个词，是第六个，用序数词sixth，故答案为sixth。</p><p>【2】句意：儿童节是在六月的___在中国，儿童节六月一日，是第一天，序数词first，故答案为first。</p><p>【3】句意：妇女节是在三月的____。根据常识是第八天，用序数词eighth，故答案为eighth。</p><p>【4】句意：十一月有___天，根据常识是30天，有基数词thirty，故答案为thirty。</p><p>【5】句意：在中国，秋天是一年中的___个季节，根据常识，是第三个季节，用序数词third，故答案为third。</p><p>【6】句意：十一月是一年中的____月，根据常识，是第十一个月，用序数词eleventh，故答案为eleventh。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】用适当的数词填空 。</p><p>【1】Jack is nine years old. Today is his _____ birthday.</p><p>【2】An ant has _____ feet.</p><p>【3】I am Mary. I have a sister. My parents have _____ daughters.</p><p>【4】The _____ of September is Teachers' Day in China.</p><p>【5】We know there are _____ letters in the English alphabet（字母表）.</p><p>【6】The _____ month of a year is May.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】ninth</p><p>【2】six</p><p>【3】two</p><p>【4】tenth</p><p>【5】twenty-six</p><p>【6】fifth</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：杰克9岁了。今天是他的___生日。根据语境可知是第九个生日，用序数词ninth，故答案为ninth。</p><p>【2】句意：一只蚂蚁有___条腿。根据常识应该是6条，用基础词six，故答案为six。</p><p>【3】句意：我是玛丽，我有一个姐姐，我父母有___女儿，根据语境，有两个女儿，用基数词two，故答案为two。</p><p>【4】句意：在中国，九月的___天是教师节，根据常识是9月10日，第十天，用序数词tenth，故答案为tenth。</p><p>【5】句意：我们知道字母表里有___字母，根据常识是26个，用基数词表示个数，故答案为twenty-six。</p><p>【6】句意：一年中的第___月是五月，根据常识是第五个月，用序数词fifth，故答案为fifth。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用适当的数词填空 。</p><p>【1】Chinese National Day is on the _____ of October.</p><p>【2】Twenty minus ten is _____.</p><p>【3】There are _____ months in a season.</p><p>【4】Twelve and eighteen is _____.</p><p>【5】Monday is the _____ day of a week.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】first</p><p>【2】ten</p><p>【3】three</p><p>【4】thirty</p><p>【5】second</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：中国的国庆节在10月的___天，根据常识，是第一天，用序数词first，故答案为first。</p><p>【2】句意：20-10=___，根据常识是10，用基数词，故答案为ten。</p><p>【3】句意：一个季节中有___月。根据常识是3个月，用基数词three，故答案为three。</p><p>【4】句意：12+18=___。根据常识是30，用基数词thirty，故答案为thirty。</p><p>【5】句意：周一是一周中的第___天，根据常识可知是第二天，用序数词second，故答案为second。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】There are _____ students in this class. ( )</p><p>A.forty six B.forty-six C.forty-sixth</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：这个班级有46个学生，46的正确表达方式是forty-six，这里用基数词，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Sunday is the _____ day of the week. ( )</p><p>A.seventh B.first C.second</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：周日是一周中的第__天，根据常识，是第一天，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】December is the _____ month of the year. ( )</p><p>A.twelfth B.twelve C.twelveth</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：12月是一年中的第__个月，根据常识是第12个月，用序数词twelfth，故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】— What date is it today? ( )</p><p>— It's _____.</p><p>A.the June seven B.the seventh of June C.Seventh June</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：今天是几月几号？今天是6月7号。6月7号的表达是the seventh of June。故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Mr Brown lives on _____ floor. ( )</p><p>A.fifth B.the fiveth C.the fifth</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：布朗先生住在第五层，第五用序数词，前面加定冠词，the fifth，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Xiao Hui lives in _____. ( )</p><p>A.206 Room B.Room 206 C.Rooms 206</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：小慧住在206室，206室Room206，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I will be back in _____. ( )</p><p>A.half a hour B.a hour C.half an hour</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我会在___内会来。Hour第一个音是元音，所以要用an，选AB表达错误，C半小时，符合语境，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There are _____ people in the room. Mr Brown is the _____ one. ( )</p><p>A.thirty; thirties B.thirtieth; thirty C.thirty; thirtieth</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：这个房间里有30个人，布朗先生是第30个，前者用基数词thirty，后者用序数词thirtieth，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】The Yellow River is _____ longest river in China. ( )</p><p>A.the second B.two C.second</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：黄色是中国的第二长河。第二用序数词，且序数词前加定冠词，故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】— How much is the coat? ( )</p><p>— It's _____.</p><p>A.three o'clock B.thirty yuan C.thirty years old</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：这个外套多少钱？30元。A3点钟，B30元，C30岁，故选B。</p></div>
题型：匹配题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】从方框中找出相匹配的答句。</p><p> </p><p>A. There are three.</p><p>B. February 3.</p><p>C. Tuesday.</p><p>D. It's nine o'clock.</p><p>E. He's ten.</p><p>F. Eleven yuan</p><p>G. It's on April 12.</p><p>H. About one kilometer.</p><p>I. For about three days.</p><p>J. It's five.</p><p> </p><p>【1】How long are you going to stay there? （____）</p><p>【2】How old is the boy? （____）</p><p>【3】What's three plus two? （____）</p><p>【4】When's Tom's birthday? （____）</p><p>【5】What day is it today? （____）</p><p>【6】How many pictures are there on the wall? （____）</p><p>【7】How much is this comb? （____）</p><p>【8】What's the time? （____）</p><p>【9】What's the date today? （____）</p><p>【10】How far is the airport from here? （____）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】I</p><p>【2】E</p><p>【3】J</p><p>【4】G</p><p>【5】C</p><p>【6】A</p><p>【7】F</p><p>【8】D</p><p>【9】B</p><p>【10】H</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：你将在那里呆多久？问多久，回答说时长，选项I大约天，符合语境，故选I。</p><p>【2】句意；这个男孩多大？回答说年龄，选项E他十岁，符合语境，故选E。</p><p>【3】句意：3+2等于多少，回答应该说是5，故选J。</p><p>【4】句意：汤姆的生日是什么时候？回答说日期，选项G4月12日符合语境，故选G。</p><p>【5】句意：今天周几？回答说星期，选项C周二符合语境，故选C。</p><p>【6】句意：墙上有几幅画？回答说数量，选项A有三幅，符合语境，故选A。</p><p>【7】句意：这把梳子多少钱，回答说价格，选项F11元符合语境，故选F。</p><p>【8】句意：现在几点，回答说时间，选项D九点钟，符合语境，故选D。</p><p>【9】句意：今天几月几号？回答说日期，选项B二月三日，符合语境，选项G也是日期，但是前面有个介词on，不对，故选B。</p><p>【10】句意：机场离这里多远，回答说距离，选项H大约一公里，符合语境，故选H。</p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】翻译句子，每空一词。</p><p>【1】我们的教室在四楼。</p><p>Our classroom is on ____ ____ floor.</p><p>【2】我们明天八点五十五分在公园前见面好吗？</p><p>Shall we meet ____ ____ ____ the park at five ____ ____ tomorrow?</p><p>【3】你可以在第一个公交车站乘八路公交车。</p><p>You can take Bus ____ at the ____ bus stop.</p><p>【4】今天我们将学习第三课。</p><p>We are ____ to learn Lesson Three.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 the fourth </p><p>【2】 in front of to nine </p><p>【3】 No. 8 first </p><p>【4】going</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】在四楼，用序数词，且前面加定冠词，故答案为the；fourth。</p><p>【2】在……前面In front of，八点五十五分，ten to nine（注意时间的表达方式，半点前和半点后的区分），故答案为in；front；of；to；nine。</p><p>【3】八路公交车用序数词No.8，第一个公交站用序数词the first stop，故答案为No. 8，first。</p><p>【4】将要be going to do sth，故答案为going。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。</p><p> Hello, I'm Bob. This is my brother, Jack. He is fifteen years old. He is two years older than me. We are from the USA. We came to China last Friday. We are in Beijing now. Our Chinese friends, Liu Tao and Yang Ling show us around Beijing these days. Every day we start at seven in the morning and come back to the hotel at five in the afternoon. Beijing is a beautiful city. We have a good time. We love Beijing.</p><p>【1】I'm thirteen years old. （____）</p><p>【2】We came to China last Friday. （____）</p><p>【3】Every day four of us visit Beijing. （____）</p><p>【4】We stayed out for 8 hours. （____）</p><p>【5】We are happy in Beijing. （____）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】T</p><p>【2】T</p><p>【3】T</p><p>【4】F</p><p>【5】T</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：我13岁。根据“He is fifteen years old. He is two years older than me.”可知我是13岁，故答案为T。</p><p>【2】句意：我们上周五来到中国的。根据“We came to China last Friday.”可知正确，故答案为T。</p><p>【3】句意：每天我们4个人参观北京。根据“Our Chinese friends, Liu Tao and Yang Ling show us around Beijing these days.”可知两个朋友加我和我兄弟共4个人，故答案为T。</p><p>【4】句意：每天我们在外面呆8小时。根据“Every day we start at seven in the morning and come back to the hotel at five in the afternoon.”可知我们早上7点到下午5点都在外面，共10个小时，故答案为F。</p><p>【5】句意：我们在北京很开心，根据“We have a good time.”可知我们开心，故答案为T。</p></div>
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