冀教版（三起）六年级下册期末测试英语试卷一
题型：音标题※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】选出画线部分读音与众不同的一项。</p><p>【1】A.beach B.heavy C.ready</p><p>【2】A.kite B.hit C.like</p><p>【3】A.throw B.window C.cow</p><p>【4】A.try B.dry C.any</p><p>【5】A.let B.before C.me</p><p>【6】A.often B.orange C.open</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】A</p><p>【2】B</p><p>【3】C</p><p>【4】C</p><p>【5】A</p><p>【6】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】单词B. heavy C. ready画线部分读音为，单词A. beach画线部分读音为，故选A。</p><p>【2】单词A. kite C. like画线部分读音为，单词B. hit画线部分读音为[ɪ]，故选B。</p><p>【3】单词A. throw B. window画线部分读音为[əʊ]，单词C. cow画线部分读音为，故选C。</p><p>【4】单词A. try B. dry画线部分读音为，单词C. any画线部分读音为[ɪ]，故选C。</p><p>【5】单词B. before C. me画线部分读音为，单词A. let画线部分读音为，故选A。</p><p>【6】单词A. often B. orange画线部分读音为[ɒ]，单词C. open画线部分读音为[əʊ]，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】写出下列单词的过去式。</p><p>【1】am/is ______</p><p>【2】are ______</p><p>【3】do ______</p><p>【4】eat ______</p><p>【5】see ______</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】was</p><p>【2】were</p><p>【3】did</p><p>【4】ate</p><p>【5】saw</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】单词是am/is的过去式was。详解看点睛。故答案为was。</p><p>【2】单词是are的过去式were。详解看点睛。故答案为were。</p><p>【3】单词做do的过去式did。详解看点睛。故答案为did。</p><p>【4】单词吃eat的过去式ate。详解看点睛。故答案为ate。</p><p>【5】单词看见see的过去式saw。详解看点睛。故答案为saw。</p><p>动词变过去式的规则：一、一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加ed。二、以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加d。三、重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed。四、以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed。五、动词变过去式的不规则变化，需特殊记忆。</p><p>be 是系动词 一般现在时的情况下有3种 am ，is ，are 其中 am 和 is 是单数 ，are是复数。am ，is 的过去式是 was ，are 的过去式是were。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】写出下列单词的过去式。</p><p>【1】have/has ______</p><p>【2】buy ______</p><p>【3】win ______</p><p>【4】take ______</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】had</p><p>【2】bought</p><p>【3】won</p><p>【4】took</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】单词有have/has的过去式为had。详解看点睛。故答案为had。</p><p>【2】单词买buy的过去式为bought。详解看点睛。故答案为bought。</p><p>【3】单词赢得win的过去式为won。详解看点睛。故答案为won。</p><p>【4】单词带走take的过去式为took。详解看点睛。故答案为took。</p><p>动词变过去式的规则：一、一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加ed。二、以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加d。三、重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed。四、以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed。五、动词变过去式的不规则变化，需特殊记忆。</p><p>be 是系动词 一般现在时的情况下有3种 am ，is ，are 其中 am 和 is 是单数 ，are是复数。am ，is 的过去式是 was ，are 的过去式是were。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用所给单词的适当形式填空。</p><p>【1】Bob is a basketball ______ (play).</p><p>【2】Here ______ (be) some beautiful flowers.</p><p>【3】Is Danny ______ (look) out of the window?</p><p>【4】I'm ______ (get) ready for school.</p><p>【5】—How often do you play basketball?</p><p>—I play basketball ______ (two) a week.</p><p>【6】That will ______ (be) fun.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】player</p><p>【2】are</p><p>【3】looking</p><p>【4】getting</p><p>【5】twice</p><p>【6】be</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意为鲍勃是一个篮球运动员。运动员player。故答案为player。</p><p>【2】句意为这是一些漂亮的花。花是名词复数应该用are。故答案为are。</p><p>【3】句意为丹尼正在看窗外吗？现在进行时一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 现在分词 ? 故用looking。故答案为looking。</p><p>【4】句意为我正在准备上学。现在进行时的肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词 。故用get的现在分词getting。故答案为getting。</p><p>【5】句意为你多久打一次篮球？我一周打两次篮球。两次twice。故答案为twice。</p><p>【6】句意为那将会很有趣。will+动词原形，这里应该用be。故答案为be。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Can you teach me ________ play pingpong?( )</p><p>A.to B./ C.with</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：你能教我打乒乓球吗？教某人做某事 teach sb to do sth.故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I’m _________ the basketball. ( )</p><p>A. throw B. throwing C. throws</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Did Danny ________ to play basketball?( )</p><p>A.learned B.learns C.learn</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>前边有Did，后边的动词用原形。故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】He ________ his arm yesterday.( )</p><p>A.hurts B.hurt C.is hurt</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：昨天他伤到胳膊了。由yesterday可知用一般过去时态。hurt过去式hurt，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Everyone ________ to be healthy and strong.( )</p><p>A.wants B.wanted C.want</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：每个人都想身体健康和强壮。主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】They ______ their team ______ a basketball game. ( )</p><p>A.watch; plays B.watched; play C.watched; plays</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为他们看他们的队打了一场篮球比赛。根据句意应该用一般过去时，故用watch的过去式watched，看某人做某事watch somebody do something。后面应该用动词原形，B符合题意。故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Linda had breakfast five times ______ week. ( )</p><p>A.last B.next C.a</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为琳达上周吃了5次早饭。因为句子是一般过去时，时间应该是过去的时间，上周last week。A符合题意。故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Tom ______ his hands and ______ his teeth before breakfast. ( )</p><p>A.washes; brushes B.brushes; washes C.wash; brush</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为早饭之前汤姆洗手和刷牙。汤姆是单三人称，动词应该用单三动词washes 和brushes，A符合题意。故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】______ more vegetables and fruit ______ your body healthy. ( )</p><p>A.Eat; make B.Eat; helps C.Eating; helps make</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为多吃蔬菜和水果有助于身体健康。此处是动名词作主语，帮助help后面直接跟动词原形，使某人保持某种状态make somebody+形容词。C符合题意。故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】In summer, trees have green ______. ( )</p><p>A.leaf B.leaves C.leafs</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为在夏天，树有绿色的叶子。叶子leaf的复数为leaves。此处应该用复数。故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求写句子。</p><p>【1】have breakfast How did often Kim last Danny and week (?) （连词成句）</p><p>__________________________________________________________________</p><p> </p><p>【2】We need some ice cream for the party. （对画线部分提问）</p><p>__________________________________________________________________</p><p> </p><p>【3】She goes to school five times a week. （变为一般疑问句）</p><p>__________________________________________________________________</p><p> </p><p>【4】He plays sports for exercise. （变否定句）</p><p>__________________________________________________________________</p><p> </p><p>【5】The party will begin at 4:00. （对画线部分提问）</p><p>__________________________________________________________________</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】How often did Kim and Danny have breakfast last week?</p><p>【2】What do you need for the party?</p><p>【3】Does she go to school five times a week?</p><p>【4】He doesn't play sports for exercise.</p><p>【5】When will the party begin?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】have breakfast吃早餐，how怎样，did助动词，often通常，Kim吉姆，last上一次，Danny丹妮，and和，week周。根据疑问词how可知句子是一个特殊疑问句，结合所给词义可以连成句子“上周吉姆和丹尼多久吃一次早餐？”故答案为How often did Kim and Danny have breakfast last week?</p><p>【2】句意：我们聚会需要一些冰淇淋。对物品提问，用疑问词what，因为有动词need，所以变为特殊疑问句借助于助动词do，主语we改为you，特殊疑问句结构为：特殊疑问词+do+主语+动词原形need，故答案为What do you need for the party?</p><p>【3】句意：她每周上学五次。改为一般疑问句，因为有动词goes，主语she为第三人称单数，所以变一般疑问句要借助于助动词does，且does提致主语前面，首字母要大写，故答案为Does she go to school five times a week?</p><p>【4】句意：他做运动锻炼身体。改为否定句，因为有动词plays，主语he为第三人称单数，所以变否定句借助于助动词doesn’t，故答案为He doesn’t play sports for exercise.</p><p>【5】句意：聚会将在4点开始。对时间提问，用疑问词when，因为有情态动词will，所以变为特殊疑问句将will提致主语前面，特殊疑问句结构为：特殊疑问词+will+主语+动词原形begin，故答案为When will the party begin?</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据首字母提示完成句子。</p><p>【1】Before lunch, I always wash my h______.</p><p>【2】It's hot. We need a f______.</p><p>【3】Bob often plays basketball. He is a basketball p______.</p><p>【4】There are many s______ on the sea.</p><p>【5】There are sixty m______ in an hour.</p><p>【6】In w______, the trees don't have any leaves.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】hands</p><p>【2】fan</p><p>【3】player</p><p>【4】ships</p><p>【5】minutes</p><p>【6】winter</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意为吃午饭之前我总是洗手。手hands。故答案为hands。</p><p>【2】句意为很热，我们需要一台电扇。电扇fan。故答案为fan。</p><p>【3】句意为鲍勃常常打篮球，他是一名篮球运动员。运动员player。故答案为player。</p><p>【4】句意为在海上有很多轮船。此处应该用名词复数，轮船ships。故答案为ships。</p><p>【5】句意为1小时有60分钟。此处应该用名词复数，分钟minutes。故答案为minutes。</p><p>【6】句意为在冬天树上没有任何树叶。冬天winter。故答案为winter。</p></div>
题型：情景交际
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】当你想问朋友“哪个球队赢了？”时，你会说：( )</p><p>A.Which team won?</p><p>B.Who won?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>A. Which team won?哪个队赢了？B. Who won?谁赢了？题干说的是哪个队，A项符合。故选A。</p></div>
题型：情景交际
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】当你想告诉朋友“水果对你有好处。”时， 你会说：( )</p><p>A.Eat more fruit.</p><p>B.Fruit is good for you.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>A. Eat more fruit.吃更多的水果。B. Fruit is good for you.水果对你有好处。题干说的是水果对你有好处，B项符合。故选B。</p></div>
题型：情景交际
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】当你想说“每个人都想健康和强壮。”时，你会说：( )</p><p>A.Everyone wants to be healthy and strong.</p><p>B.People want to be healthy and strong.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>Everyone每个人，People人们，题干说的是每个人，A项符合。故选A。</p></div>
题型：情景交际
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】当你想问朋友“早饭前你做什么？”时，你会说：( )</p><p>A.What do you do after dinner?</p><p>B.What do you do before breakfast?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>after dinner晚饭后，before breakfast?早饭前，题干说的是早饭前，B项符合。故选B。</p></div>
题型：情景交际
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】当你想说“丹尼有点伤心地说。”时，你会说：( )</p><p>A.Danny is sad.</p><p>B.Danny says a little sadly.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>A. Danny is sad.丹尼很伤心。B. Danny says a little sadly. 丹尼有点伤心地说。根据题干可知B项符合。故选B。</p></div>
题型：完型填空
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】完形填空。</p><p>As we all know, it is ____ important to ____ healthy. But do you know how ____ be healthy? First, we must have enough and good food to ____ us healthy. ____ have breakfast. It gives us energy（能量）for the morning. Remember to eat ____ fruit and vegetables. Don't eat ____ meat and sugar. Don't forget to wash your hands ____ meals. Second, ____ exercise every day. It can keep us active and strong. Third, we should go to bed early and get up ____. Good habits（习惯）will help make you healthy and strong.</p><p>【1】A.much B.very C.too</p><p>【2】A.be B.are C.is</p><p>【3】A.do B.of C.to</p><p>【4】A.make B.making C.makes</p><p>【5】A.Never B./ C.Always</p><p>【6】A.more B.too much C.many</p><p>【7】A./ B.many C.too much</p><p>【8】A.after B.before C.next</p><p>【9】A.do B.plays C.does</p><p>【10】A.late B.early C./</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】B</p><p>【2】A</p><p>【3】C</p><p>【4】A</p><p>【5】C</p><p>【6】A</p><p>【7】C</p><p>【8】B</p><p>【9】A</p><p>【10】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】该空所在题的句意为健康很重要。修饰形容词，应该用很very。故选B。</p><p>【2】该空所在题的句意为健康很重要。单词to后面应该用动词原形，这里应该用系动词be。故选A</p><p>【3】该空所在题的句意为但是你知道怎样保持健康吗？怎样做how to do。这里应该用系动词be。选C。</p><p>【4】该空所在题的句意为首先我们必须有足够好的食物来使我们健康。单词to后面应该用动词原形make。使某人保持某种状态make somebody+形容词。A符合题意。故选A。</p><p>【5】该空所在题的句意为总是吃早餐。这是常识。总是always。故选C。</p><p>【6】该空所在题的句意为记得多吃水果和蔬菜。更多的more。A符合题意。故选A。</p><p>【7】该空所在题的句意为不要吃太多的肉和糖。太多too much，修饰不可数名词。故选C。</p><p>【8】该空所在题的句意为不要忘记在饭前洗手。之前before。B符合题意。故选B。</p><p>【9】该空所在题的句意为第二，每天做运动。做运动do exercise。这里是祈使句，故选A。</p><p>【10】该空所在题的句意为第三，我们应该早睡早起。早的early，B符合题意。故选B。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】（题文）阅读理解。</p><p>I will have a special summer holiday this year. I will leave the primary school and go to the middle school (中学)after this summer holiday. I want to have a wonderful holiday. I make a plan about my holiday. I will go on a trip to Beijing. I will visit some universities(大学) in Beijing. And I will go to the science museum. I will see many interesting things there. Then I will buy some books about English and maths. I like them. I want to be good at English and maths in my middle school. I will do exercise every day. That will make my body healthy and strong. I will visit and play with my friends. We will have picnics, play sports and go swimming. I think I will have a wonderful summer holiday. </p><p>(一)根据短文内容选择正确的一项。</p><p>( ) 1. I will go to ________ after summer holiday. </p><p>A. Beijing B. the middle school C. the university</p><p>( ) 2. I will go on a trip to ________. </p><p>A. Shanghai B. Tianjin C. Beijing</p><p>( ) 3. I will visit ________ in Beijing. </p><p>A. some universities B. my friends C. my grandparents</p><p>( ) 4. I will ________ every day. </p><p>A. do exercise B. do my homework C. read books</p><p>( ) 5. I will ________ my friends. </p><p>A. study with B. play sports with C. play toys with</p><p>(二)根据短文内容回答问题。</p><p>1. Why is this holiday special?</p><p>__________________________________________________________________. </p><p>2. Where will I see many interesting things?</p><p>__________________________________________________________________. </p><p>3. What subjects do I want to be good at?</p><p>__________________________________________________________________.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】(一)1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B</p><p>(二)1. Because after it I will leave the primary school and go to the middle school. </p><p>2. In the science museum in Beijing. </p><p>3. I want to be good at English and maths. </p><p>【解析】略</p></div>
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