冀教版（三起）六年级下册期末测试英语试卷四
题型：※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】写出下面单词的对应词。</p><p>【1】bad—________</p><p>【2】high—________</p><p>【3】early—________</p><p>【4】remember—________</p><p>【5】up—________</p><p>【6】close—________</p><p>【7】short—________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】good</p><p>【2】low</p><p>【3】late</p><p>【4】forget</p><p>【5】down</p><p>【6】open</p><p>【7】long</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】bad 意思为“坏的，糟糕的”，对应词为good “好的”。故答案为 good。</p><p>【2】high 意思为“高的”，对应词为low “低的”。故答案为 low。</p><p>【3】early 意思为“早期的”，对应词为 late “晚的”。故答案为 late。</p><p>【4】remember 意思为“记住”，对应词为 forget “忘记”。故答案为 forget。</p><p>【5】up 意思为“向上”，对应词为 down “向下”。故答案为 down。</p><p>【6】close意思为“关闭”，对应词为open “打开”。故答案为open。</p><p>【7】short意思为“短的”，对应词为 long “长的”。故答案为 long。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选出不同类的一项。</p><p>【1】A.strong B.small C.exercise</p><p>【2】A.brush B.wash C.face</p><p>【3】A.hour B.teeth C.hand</p><p>【4】A.day B.often C.week</p><p>【5】A.first B.twice C.fourth</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】C</p><p>【2】C</p><p>【3】A</p><p>【4】B</p><p>【5】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】A. strong强壮的，B. small 小的，C. exercise 锻炼。A B 是形容词，C是动词。故选C。</p><p>【2】A. brush 刷，B. wash 洗，C. face脸。AB是动词，C是名词，故选C。</p><p>【3】A. hour 小时，B. teeth牙齿，C. hand 手。A是时间名词，BC是身体部位名词，故选A。</p><p>【4】A. day天，B. often 经常，C. week 周。AC是名词，B是频率副词，故选B。</p><p>【5】A. first第一，B. twice两次，C. fourth第四。AC是序数词，B是副词，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】—What's your favourite sport? ( )</p><p>—I like ________ best.</p><p>A.basketball B.trousers C.apples</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>问句What’s your favourite sport? 含义为：“你最喜欢的运动是什么？”答句I like…best. 含义为“我最喜欢……。A. basketball 篮球，B. trousers裤子，C. apples苹果的复数。只有A属于运动类名词，故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Do you want _______ one or _______ one? ( )</p><p>A.these; those B.this; that C.these; that</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干含义为：你想要……或……？由于空格设置在one之前，因此需要选择单数的指示代词。A. these这些；those那些，均为复数。B. this这个；that那个，均为单数。C. these这些；that那个，these是复数。故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Let _____try.</p><p>A．my B. I C. me</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>此题考查动词let的用法：let sb. do sth. let后的人称代词要用宾格形式，故答案为：C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】I don't have ________ juice. Could you give me ________? ( )</p><p>A.any; any B.some; some C.any; some</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干含义为：我不想要果汁。你能给我一些吗？由于第一句是否定句，因此应填any。第二句虽为疑问句，但是属于表示请求的疑问句，因此也应该用some。故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I always play ping-pong ________ Saturday and Sunday. ( )</p><p>A.on B.in C.at</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>本题考察时间介词的用法。</p><p>题干含义为：我经常玩乒乓球……周六和周日。放在星期前，应用介词on。in用在年、月、季节前，at用在具体的时间点前。故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】It is too ________ for him to throw the ball. He is too short. ( )</p><p>A.easy B.happy C.difficult</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干含义为：对他来说扔球是太……。他太矮了。A. easy容易的，B. happy快乐的，C. difficult困难的。由于too short可以看出，扔球对他来说应该是困难的。故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】This is a ________ good game. I like it ________ much. ( )</p><p>A.too; too B.very; very C.too; very</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干含义为：这是一个……好的游戏。我……喜欢它。too太，very很、非常。第一句very修饰good，a very good game翻译为一个非常好的游戏。第二句very much为固定搭配，翻译为非常。故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I don't have brothers ________ sisters. ( )</p><p>A. or B. also C. too</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我没有姐妹……兄弟。否定句中表示并列用or，故答案为A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】My sister ________ a coat for my mother on her birthday last year. ( )</p><p>A.buys B.brought C.bought</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干含义为：我的姐姐去年在妈妈生日时给她买了一件大衣。由于题干中由last year去年，因此本题应用过去时态。A. buys为buy买的单三形式，B. brought 为bring带来的过去式，C. bought为buy买的过去式。故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】My friend often ________ me ________ football. ( )</p><p>A.taught; to play B.teaches; play C.teaches; to play</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干含义为：我的朋友经常……我……足球。由于题干中有often，因此应该用一般现在时，my friend为第三人称单数，动词应用单三形式teaches。教某人做某事的搭配为teach sb to do sth 因此应选to play。故选C。</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】连词成句。</p><p>【1】shorts wear I play to basketball (.)</p><p>_______________________</p><p>【2】much those are how balls (?)</p><p>_______________________</p><p>【3】hit can't he to ball me the (.)</p><p>_______________________</p><p>【4】saw animals in I zoo some the (.)</p><p>_______________________</p><p>【5】Orange Team they played with a game the (.)</p><p>_______________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】I wear shorts to play basketball.</p><p>【2】How much are those balls?</p><p>【3】He can't hit the ball to me.</p><p>【4】I saw some animals in the zoo.</p><p>【5】They played a game with the Orange Team.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】shorts短裤，wear穿，I我，play玩，to介词，basketball篮球。根据所给的句号，可知句子是个陈述句。根据所给词义可以连成句子：我穿短裤去打篮球。故答案为I wear shorts to play basketball.</p><p>【2】much多少，those那些，are是，how疑问词，balls球们。根据所给的问号，可知句子是疑问句。根据所给词义可以连成句子：那些球多少钱？故答案为How much are those balls?</p><p>【3】hit击打，can’t不能，he他，to介词，ball球，me我，the冠词。根据所给句号，可知句子是否定句。根据所给词义可以连成句子：他不能把球打给我。故答案为He can’t hit the ball to me.</p><p>【4】saw看见的过去式，animals动物们，in在，I我，zoo动物园，some一些，the冠词。根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句。根据所给词义可以连成句子：我在动物园看到一些动物。故答案为I saw some animals in the zoo.</p><p>【5】Orange橘子，Team队伍，they他们,，played玩的过去式，with和，a一个，game游戏，the冠词。根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句。根据所给词义可以连成句子：他们和橘子队一起玩游戏。故本题答案为They played a game with the Orange Team.</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选词填空。</p><p>【1】I often go for a walk __________ (two, twice) a day.</p><p>【2】Eating too much meat is bad for your ________ (healthy, health)</p><p>【3】What else __________ (do, does) she do at home?</p><p>【4】She __________ (has, had) breakfast five times last week.</p><p>【5】Danny walks __________ (to home, home) after school.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】twice</p><p>【2】health</p><p>【3】does</p><p>【4】had</p><p>【5】home</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】two 二，twice 两次。由于横线后为a day一天，因此应选twice。翻译为：我一天散步两次。故答案为twice。</p><p>【2】healthy adj.健康的，health n.健康。接在your你的后边，应用名词。翻译为：吃太多对你的健康不好。故答案为health。</p><p>【3】do助动词原形，does助动词的单三形式。由于本句是问句，主语是she第三人称单数，因此应选does。翻译为：她在家还做别的什么？故答案为does。</p><p>【4】has为have的单三形式，had为have的过去式。由于last week上周可知，本题应用过去时。因此应选had。翻译为：她上周吃了五次早餐。故答案为had。</p><p>【5】由于home是地点副词，因此应省略介词to。翻译为：丹尼放学后走路回家。故答案为home。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】补全单词。</p><p>【1】of__ __ __ ( )</p><p>A.ten B.ton C.tem</p><p>【2】__ __ __ute ( )</p><p>A.nim B.min C.mea</p><p>【3】an__ __ __ ( )</p><p>A.gre B.rai C.gry</p><p>【4】vi__ __ __ ( )</p><p>A.sit B.set C.sat</p><p>【5】cle__ __ __ ( )</p><p>A.vor B.ver C.var</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】A</p><p>【2】B</p><p>【3】C</p><p>【4】A</p><p>【5】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】将A B C三个选项和of组合后，只有often书写正确，翻译为：经常。故选A。</p><p>【2】将A B C三个选项和ute组合后，只有minute书写正确，翻译为：分钟。故选B。</p><p>【3】将A B C 三个选项和an组合后，只有angry书写正确，翻译为：生气的。故选C。</p><p>【4】将A B C三个选项和vi组合后，只有visit 书写正确，翻译为：参观、拜访。故选A。</p><p>【5】将A B C三个选项和cle组合后，只有clever书写正确，翻译为：聪明的。故选B。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。</p><p>I like different kinds（种类）of sports. But of all sports, I like basketball best. Yao Ming is my favourite basketball player. He is 2.26 meters tall. He comes from Shanghai. He plays basketball very well. His team was Houston Rockets.</p><p>I often watch his games on TV. My classmates like him, too. After class, we often play basketball together. I want to be a player like Yao Ming in the future.</p><p>【1】Of all sports, I only like basketball. （_____）</p><p>【2】Yao Ming is very tall. （_____）</p><p>【3】I often watch Yao Ming play basketball in the stadium（体育场）. （_____）</p><p>【4】My classmates like Yao Ming, too. （_____）</p><p>【5】I want to be a player in the future. （_____）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】F</p><p>【2】T</p><p>【3】F</p><p>【4】T</p><p>【5】T</p><p>【解析】</p><p>本文作者介绍了自己最喜欢的运动，以及最喜欢的篮球选手。</p><p>【1】本句意思为：所有的运动中，我只喜欢篮球。根据第二句”But of all sports, I like basketball best”可知，他最喜欢的运动是篮球，不是唯一喜欢的运动，本题错误。故答案为F。</p><p>【2】本句意思为：姚明非常高。根据第四句”He is 2.26 meters tall.”可知，姚明高2.26米，本题正确。故答案为T。</p><p>【3】本句意思为：我经常在体育场观看姚明打篮球。根据第二段第一句”I often watch his games on TV.可知他是在电视上观看比赛，本题错误。故答案为F。</p><p>【4】本句意思为：我的同学们也很喜欢姚明。根据第二段第二句”My classmates like him, too.”可知，本题正确。故答案为T。</p><p>【5】本句意思为：我未来想成为一名运动员。根据最后一句”I want to be a player like Yao Ming in the future.”可知，本题正确。故答案为T。</p></div>
题型：补全对话
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选择合适的句子完成对话。</p><p> </p><p>A. Goodbye!</p><p>B. I have something for you. </p><p>C. It's time for me to go. </p><p>D. It's a Chinese kite. </p><p>E. Have a good trip. </p><p>Li Ming: 【1】</p><p>Danny: I love surprises. What is it?</p><p>Li Ming: 【2】 You can fly it. </p><p>Danny: Thanks!</p><p>Li Ming: 【3】</p><p>Danny: 【4】 Don't forget to write. </p><p>Li Ming: 【5】</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】B</p><p>【2】D</p><p>【3】C</p><p>【4】E</p><p>【5】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>对话内容为告别。</p><p>【1】由于I love surprises. What is it? 可知，Danny说他喜欢惊喜，并问是什么。因此上句应为I have something for you.，意思为：我有一些东西给你。故选B。</p><p>【2】由于You can fly it.可知，李明说你可以放飞它。因此应填：It’s a Chinese kite.，意思为：它是一个中国的风筝。故选D。</p><p>【3】由对话内容可知，李明要离开。因此本句应填：It’s time for me to go.，意思为“我要走了。”故选C。</p><p>【4】他人外出或旅行时，表示祝愿应用Have a good trip.意思为：旅途愉快。故选E。</p><p>【5】道别用语为：Good-bye! 意思为“再见！”。故选A。</p></div>
题型：完型填空
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】（题文）完形填空。</p><p>Yesterday ____1____ Friday. I ____2____ four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. ____3____ school, I ____4____ pingpong with my friends. Then I ____5____ home. Today is Saturday. In the morning, I ____6____ some books in the book shop. I ____7____ clean my bedroom in the afternoon. Tomorrow I will ____8____ my grandparents. They ____9____ far from my house. I will go there ____10____ in the morning. I will have a good time with them. </p><p>( ) 1. A. is B. are C. was</p><p>( ) 2. A. had B. have C. has</p><p>( ) 3. A. Before B. After C. In</p><p>( ) 4. A. play B. played C. playing</p><p>( ) 5. A. go B. went to C. went</p><p>( ) 6. A. bought B. buys C. to buy</p><p>( ) 7. A. am B. am going to C. was</p><p>( ) 8. A. visited B. visit C. to visit</p><p>( ) 9. A. live B. lived C. lives</p><p>( ) 10. A. high B. early C. late</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5.C 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. B</p><p>【解析】1.时间为昨天，句子应使用过去时态。</p><p>3.由下文和常识判断，应为放学后和朋友打球，所以选择After。</p><p>7.动词原形前不能使用am或was，所以选择am going to，构成一般将来时。</p><p>8.will后出现的动词使用原形。</p><p>10.上文说祖父母住得远，所以需要早一些出发，选择early。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】（题文）阅读理解，根据短文内容完成以下任务。</p><p>I have a friend. She is Mary. She is ten years old. She is a student. She likes to eat hamburgers, hot dogs and ice cream. She eats them every day. She doesn't like vegetables and fruit. She eats tomatoes about once a week. She goes to school from Monday to Friday. She likes English and maths. She doesn't like PE. She never plays sports. On Saturdays and Sundays, she often stays at home. She does her homework in the morning. In the afternoon, she watches TV. She likes to watch animals and sports on TV. I don't think she is healthy or strong. </p><p>1. Mary is ________ years old. She eats hamburgers, hot dogs and ice cream ________ times a week. </p><p>2. Mary goes to school ________ times a week. </p><p>3. Mary likes ________ and ________. But she doesn't like ________. </p><p>4. Mary ____________ on Saturday and Sunday afternoon. </p><p>5. Who will be Mary？( )</p><p>A. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/04/17/10/6c6bb62b/SYS201904171017379874777012_ST/SYS201904171017379874777012_ST.001.png" width="45" height="82" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> B. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/04/17/10/6c6bb62b/SYS201904171017379874777012_ST/SYS201904171017379874777012_ST.002.png" width="39" height="80" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> C. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/04/17/10/6c6bb62b/SYS201904171017379874777012_ST/SYS201904171017379874777012_ST.003.png" width="83" height="75" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>6. What do you want to say to Mary?</p><p>———————————————</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. ten；seven 2. five 3. English；maths; PE</p><p>4. watches TV 5. B 6. Please play sports for exercise every day. / Please eat more vegetables and fruit. (答案不唯一)</p><p>【解析】略</p></div>
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