admins 发表于 2021-3-31 17:42:55

冀教版(三起)六年级下册期末测试英语试卷五

题型:
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】读一读,根据句意及首字母提示写出单词,补全句子。</p><p>【1】Tom is a c________________ boy. He learns so fast.</p><p>【2】I want to v________________ my grandmother and grandfather on Sunday evening.</p><p>【3】The fish s_____________ in the water.</p><p>【4】It's too hot. We need a f___________. It can make us cool.</p><p>【5】There are some big s______________ on the sea.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】clever</p><p>【2】visit</p><p>【3】swim</p><p>【4】fan</p><p>【5】ships</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意:汤姆是个_____的男孩。他学得非常快。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填clever聪明的符合,故答案为clever。</p><p>【2】句意:周日晚上我想去_____我的祖父和祖母。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填visit拜访符合,故答案为visit。</p><p>【3】句意:鱼在水里_____。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填swim游泳符合,故答案为swim。</p><p>【4】句意:天气太热了。我们需要一个____。它可以使我们凉爽。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填fan电扇符合,故答案为fan。</p><p>【5】句意“大海上有一些大_____。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填ship轮船符合,前面有some,ship用复数形式ships,故答案为ships。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】Do you want ________ a teacher? (   )</p><p>A.to be&#xa0;B.to&#xa0;C.be</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句子意思是:你想成为一名老师吗?想成为是短语“want to be”,故答案为A。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】We don’t go to school ________ those days. (   )</p><p>A.at&#xa0;B.in&#xa0;C.on</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句子意思是:那些日子我们不上学。in those days是短语“那些日子”,不用其他介词。故答案为B。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】—________did he have breakfast?—At 7: 00.</p><p>A. When                    B. What                       C. How</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】句子意思是: — 他......吃早饭? — 7点. 根据回答, 问句问时间, 用When"什么时候", 故答案为: A</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】What do you have ________dinner?</p><p>A. for    B. with    C. to</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】句子意思是: 你晚饭吃什么? 这里应该用介词for, for dinner是短语"做为晚餐", 故答案为: A.</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:容易
    <div><div><p>【题目】I go to school ________7: 20 ________ Tuesdays. (   )</p><p>A.at; in&#xa0;B.at; on&#xa0;C.in; on</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:在星期四我在7:20去上班。在句意几点用介词at;在星期前用介词on。故选B。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:容易
    <div><div><p>【题目】You need ________ an apple a day. (   )</p><p>A.eating&#xa0;B.to eat&#xa0;C.eats</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:每天你需要吃一个苹果。need to do sth需要做某事,故选B。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】________ minutes do you walk every day? (   )</p><p>A.How much&#xa0;B.How many&#xa0;C.How often</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:每天你步行多少分钟?How much多少,提问数量后跟不可数名词,或提问价格;How many多少,提问数量后跟可数名词复数;How often多久一次,提问频率;该句后面是可数名词复数形式,故用how many提问,故选B。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】You need about thirty minutes ________exercise a day.</p><p>A. of    B. at    C. with</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】句子意思是: 你一天需要大约30分钟.....锻炼. 这里是所有格, 应该用of, at和with都不构成所有格. 故答案为: A.</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】—Why do you run every day?—________ I want a strong body.</p><p>A.But&#xa0;B.For&#xa0;C.Because</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句子意思是: — 你为什么每天跑步? — ......我想要一个健康的身体. 根据疑问词Why(为什么), 回答用because(因为), 故答案为 C.</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】It’s important for us ________. (   )</p><p>A.do our homework&#xa0;B.to do our homework&#xa0;C.doing our homework</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句子意思是:_____对我们来说很重要。这里是句型It’s important for sb to do sth (做什么对某人来说很重要),这里用动词不定式,故答案为B。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】从括号中选出合适的词填空。</p><p>【1】________(Before, After ) dinner, I wash my hands.</p><p>【2】We go home ________(before, after) school.</p><p>【3】Boys ________(never, always ) wear dresses.</p><p>【4】I'm a good student. So I ________(always, sometimes) do my homework.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】Before</p><p>【2】after</p><p>【3】never</p><p>【4】always</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意:晚饭_____,我洗手。before在……之前, after在……之后;根据常理可知是饭前洗手,故答案为Before。</p><p>【2】句意:我们放学____回家。before在……之前, after在……之后;根据常理可知是放学后回家,故答案为after。</p><p>【3】句意:男孩____穿连衣裙。never从不;always总是;根据常理可知男孩不穿连衣裙,故答案为never。</p><p>【4】句意:我是一名好学生。所以我_____写家庭作业。always总是;sometimes有时;根据前一句句意可知该空填always符合句意,故答案为always。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】从括号中选出合适的词填空。</p><p>【1】I ________ (walk, walk to ) home.</p><p>【2】How ________ (often, sometimes ) do you eat fruit?</p><p>【3】I have ________ (something, somethings ) for you.</p><p>【4】Everyone ________(play, played ) hard.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】walk</p><p>【2】often</p><p>【3】something</p><p>【4】played</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意:我步行回家。home是副词,省略介词to,故答案为walk。</p><p>【2】句意:你多久吃一次水果?how often多久一次,提问频率,故答案为often。</p><p>【3】句意:我有某物给你。something是不定代词,没有复数形式,故答案为something。</p><p>【4】句意:大家都很努力。everyone是三单,如果该句是一般现在时态,动词play需加s,故可判断该句是一般过去时态,故答案为played。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】将下面的这些字母按正确顺序排列,然后按照意思把单词写到横线上。</p><p>&#xa0;</p><p>A. x e t n B. d b a C. i n t e u m s   </p><p>D. e a t h h y l   E. t e a f r</p><p>&#xa0;</p><p>【1】Don't read in the sun. It's ________ for your eyes.</p><p>【2】I do my homework for about 30 ________ every day.</p><p>【3】________ April, it's May.</p><p>【4】Exercise can help us ________ and strong.</p><p>【5】I will go to Beijing ________ week.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】bad</p><p>【2】minutes</p><p>【3】After</p><p>【4】healthy</p><p>【5】next</p><p>【解析】</p><p>A. x e t n可组成单词next下一个;B. d b a可组成单词bad坏的;C. i n t e u m s 可组成单词 minutes分钟; D. e a t h h y l 可组成单词healthy健康的;E. t e a f r可组成单词after在……之后;</p><p>【1】句意:不要在阳光下看书。对我们的眼睛有____。根据本句意思可判断在阳光下看书对我们的眼睛有害,故答案为bad。</p><p>【2】句意:我每天做家庭作业大约30_____。根据句意和所给单词的含义可知该空填minutes符合,故答案为minutes。</p><p>【3】句意:</p><p>【4】句意:锻炼可以帮助我们_____和强壮。根据句意和所给单词的含义可知该空填healthy符合,故答案为healthy。</p><p>【5】句意:___周我要去北京。根据句意和所给单词的含义可知该空填next符合,故答案为next。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】选词填空。(部分单词可重复使用)</p><p>【1】I went to the shop________ my mother.</p><p>【2】We tell it ________ Santa.</p><p>【3】Here's a photo ________ you.</p><p>【4】Let's have a good­bye party ________ him.</p><p>【5】Will we tell Li Ming________ the party?</p><p>【6】It's hot ________ summer.</p><p>【7】I work hard ________ school.</p><p>【8】I always go to school________ time.</p><p>【9】Do you like these shoes ________ those shoes?</p><p>【10】I need this book ________ that book.</p><p>【11】I like basketball, ________ my favourite sport is football.</p><p>【12】I'm hitting the ball________ my brother.</p><p>【13】He plays basketball ________ fun.</p><p>【14】I need about an hour ________ exercise a day.</p><p>【15】I watch more sports ________ TV.</p><p>【16】You have ________ play sports for exercise.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】with</p><p>【2】to</p><p>【3】of</p><p>【4】for</p><p>【5】about</p><p>【6】in</p><p>【7】at</p><p>【8】on</p><p>【9】or</p><p>【10】and</p><p>【11】but</p><p>【12】to</p><p>【13】for</p><p>【14】of</p><p>【15】on</p><p>【16】to</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意:我和妈妈去了商店。with和……,故答案为with。</p><p>【2】句意:我们告诉圣诞老人。to到……,故答案为to。</p><p>【3】句意:这是你的照片。A photo of ……的照片,故答案为of。</p><p>【4】句意:我们为他开个告别派对吧。for 为……,故答案为for。</p><p>【5】句意:我们把聚会的事告诉李明好吗?about关于……,故答案为about。</p><p>【6】句意:在夏天很热。在季节前加in,故答案为in。</p><p>【7】句意:我在学校学习很认真。at school 在学校,故答案为at。</p><p>【8】句意:我总是准时去上学。on time准时,故答案为on。</p><p>【9】句意:你喜欢这双鞋还是那双鞋?or放在选择疑问句中,故答案为or。</p><p>【10】句意:我需要这本书和那本书。and 和,故答案为and。</p><p>【11】句意:我喜欢篮球,但我最喜欢的运动是足球。but表示转折,故答案为but。</p><p>【12】句意:我要把球传给我弟弟。pass… to把……传给,故答案为to。</p><p>【13】句意:他打篮球是为了好玩。for 为了……,故答案为for。</p><p>【14】句意:我一天大约需要锻炼一小时。of……的,故答案为of。</p><p>【15】句意:我在电视上看更多的体育节目。on TV通过电视,故答案为on。</p><p>【16】句意:你必须做运动来锻炼身体。have to 不得不,to是不定式,故答案为to。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】用所给单词的适当形式填空。</p><p>【1】Mr. Green ________ (teach) us English last week.</p><p>【2】My sister always ________ (think) she can jump very high.</p><p>【3】___________ (run) is exercise.</p><p>【4】What else ________ (do) Kim do at home?</p><p>【5】Danny never brushes his ________ (tooth) after dinner.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】taught</p><p>【2】thinks</p><p>【3】Running</p><p>【4】does</p><p>【5】teeth</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意:上周格林先生教我们英语。根据时间last week可知该句是一般过去时态,teach的过去式taught,故答案为taught。</p><p>【2】句意:我的姐姐总认为她跳的非常高。该句是一般现在时态,主语是三单,故think也用单数第三人称thinks,故答案为thinks。</p><p>【3】句意:跑步是锻炼。动词作主语要用动名词形式,run的动名词running,故答案为Running。</p><p>【4】句意:金在家还做别的什么事?该句是一般现在时态,主语是三单,该句是特殊疑问句,故助动词用does,故答案为does。</p><p>【5】句意:晚饭后丹尼从不刷牙。牙齿不是一颗,要用复数形式,tooth的复数teeth,故答案为teeth。</p></div>

    题型:完型填空
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】完形填空。</p><p>It _________ fine last Sunday. I _________ to the zoo with my friends. There _________ many animals. We _________ monkeys eating bananas. The tigers _________ meat. The elephant _________ big and strong. We _______ a good time.</p><p>Next Sunday, we _________ to the new park by bus. We _________ kites there. We __________ very happy.</p><p>【1】A.is&#xa0;B.was&#xa0;C.are</p><p>【2】A.walk&#xa0;B.come&#xa0;C.went</p><p>【3】A.are&#xa0;B.were&#xa0;C.have</p><p>【4】A.saw&#xa0;B.see&#xa0;C.watch</p><p>【5】A.eats&#xa0;B.eating&#xa0;C.ate</p><p>【6】A.was&#xa0;B.is&#xa0;C.were</p><p>【7】A.have&#xa0;B.has&#xa0;C.had</p><p>【8】A.go&#xa0;B.went&#xa0;C.will go</p><p>【9】A.will fly&#xa0;B.flew&#xa0;C.fly</p><p>【10】A.are&#xa0;B.will be&#xa0;C.will are</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】B</p><p>【2】C</p><p>【3】B</p><p>【4】A</p><p>【5】C</p><p>【6】A</p><p>【7】C</p><p>【8】C</p><p>【9】A</p><p>【10】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>短文大意:上周日我和朋友去动物园的事情以及下周日将要去公园的事情。</p><p>【1】句意:上周日天气很好。根据时间last Sunday可知该句是过去时态,主语是三单,故系动词用was,故选B。</p><p>【2】句意:我和朋友们去了动物园。根据短文开头可知该段用一般过去时态,故选C。</p><p>【3】句意:有许多动物。根据短文开头可知该段用一般过去时态,该句是there be句型,故选B。</p><p>【4】句意:我们看见猴子在吃香蕉。根据短文开头可知该段用一般过去时态,故选A。</p><p>【5】句意:老虎吃肉。根据短文开头可知该段用一般过去时态,故选C。</p><p>【6】句意:大象又大又强壮。根据短文开头可知该段用一般过去时态,主语是三单,故选A。</p><p>【7】句意:我们过的很愉快。根据短文开头可知该段用一般过去时态,故选C。</p><p>【8】句意:下个周日,我们将要乘公共汽车去新的公园。根据时间Next Sunday可判断该句用一般将来时态,will do结构,故选C。</p><p>【9】句意:我们将在那放风筝。因为事情还未发生,故用一般将来时态,will do结构,故选A。</p><p>【10】句意:我们将会非常高兴。因为事情还未发生,故用一般将来时态,will do结构,故选B。</p></div>

    题型:阅读理解
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文,完成任务。</p><p>Dear Mum, </p><p>How are you?</p><p>I'm in the summer camp. I came here last Saturday. There are thirty-five students in our camp, and there are two teachers. The first day, we played games to meet each other. I tried to remember their names. The second day, we came to a river near the forest. </p><p>We learned to fish there. In the evening, we slept in the tent. Before bed, we sat around, sang songs and told stories. Everyone was happy. Today, we went into the forest. There were so many trees, flowers and animals. We learned about some plants. That was interesting. Tonight, we will sleep in the tent again. </p><p>Tomorrow, we will learn more plants, animals in the forest. And we will learn to ride a horse. I will be happy to do that. I will go home next Saturday. I miss you. </p><p>Love,</p><p>John</p><p>【1】根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。</p><p>(1) This is a letter from John's mother to John. (___________) </p><p>(2) It's summer now. (___________)</p><p>(3) John went to the camp last Sunday. (___________)</p><p>(4) John learned to swim on the first day. (___________)</p><p>(5) John likes the camp. (___________)</p><p>【2】根据短文内容选择正确的一项。</p><p>(1) This is ________. (___________)</p><p>A. a letter from John's mum</p><p>B. a letter from John</p><p>C. an email from John</p><p>(2) There are ________ people in the summer camp. (___________)</p><p>A. thirty-four   B. thirty-five       C. thirty-seven</p><p>(3) The summer camp is ________. (___________)  </p><p>A. a school for learning about animals</p><p>B. about learning something from nature(大自然)</p><p>C. for learning English and math</p><p>(4) The first day, they played games because ________. (___________)  </p><p>A. games can help them know about each other</p><p>B. they all like games</p><p>C. they like to play sports</p><p>(5) They ________. (___________)</p><p>A. learned to fish from the river and will learn more about plants from the forest</p><p>B. will learn to ride a bike next day</p><p>C. will go back home next Sunday</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】    F    T    F    F    T    </p><p>【2】    B    C    B    A    A    </p><p>【解析】</p><p>该短文大意:约翰给妈妈写信说去参加夏令营的事情。</p><p>【1】(1)这是约翰的妈妈给约翰写的一封信。根据文章开头Dear Mum,和结尾Love, John可知是约翰给妈妈写的信,故该句是错误的,故答案为F。</p><p>(2)现在是夏天。根据I'm in the summer camp.可知,故该句是正确的,故答案为T。</p><p>(3)约翰上周日去夏令营了。根据I came here last Saturday.可知是上周六,故该句是错误的,故答案为F。</p><p>(4)约翰第一天学会了游泳。根据The first day, we played games to meet each other.可知第一天是做游戏了,故该句是错误的,故答案为F。</p><p>(5)约翰喜欢这次夏令营。根据I will be happy to do that.可知该句是正确的,故答案为T。</p><p>【2】(1)句意:这是_____。根据文章开头Dear Mum,和结尾Love, John可知是约翰给妈妈写的信,故选B。</p><p>(2)句意:这次夏令营共有____人。根据There are thirty-five students in our camp, and there are two teachers.可知共37人,故选C。</p><p>(3)这次夏令营是____。根据短文第二段和第三段内容可知是学习大自然的东西。故选B。</p><p>(4)第一天,他们做了游戏因为_____。The first day, we played games to meet each other.可知可以了解对方,故选A。</p><p>(5)句意:他们______。根据Tomorrow, we will learn more plants, animals in the forest. And we will learn to ride a horse. I will be happy to do that. I will go home next Saturday.可知明天,我们将在森林里学习更多的动植物。我们要学会骑马。我很乐意这样做。我下星期六回家。排除选项BC,故选A。</p></div>
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