admins 发表于 2021-3-31 17:42:54

人教PEP版六年级下册小升初模拟测试英语试卷(二)

题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】选出下列每组单词中与其他三个不同的选项。</p><p>【1】A.museum&#xa0;B.science&#xa0;C.bookstore</p><p>【2】A.beside&#xa0;B.there&#xa0;C.between</p><p>【3】A.price&#xa0;B.tomorrow&#xa0;C.evening</p><p>【4】A.soup&#xa0;B.dinner&#xa0;C.milk</p><p>【5】A.could&#xa0;B.gift&#xa0;C.went</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】B</p><p>【2】B</p><p>【3】A</p><p>【4】B</p><p>【5】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】A. museum博物馆,B. science科学,C. bookstore书店,AC是地点,B是学科,故选B。</p><p>【2】A. beside在……旁边,B. there那里,C. between在……之间,AC是介词,B是副词,故选B。</p><p>【3】A. price价格,B. tomorrow明天,C. evening晚上,BC是时间名词,A是其他名词,故选A。</p><p>【4】A. soup汤,B. dinner晚餐,C. milk牛奶,AC是喝的,B是三餐名词,故选B。</p><p>【5】A. could能,B. gift礼物,C. went去,AC是动词的过去式,B是名词,故选B。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】选出下列每组单词中与其他三个不同的选项。</p><p>【1】A.why&#xa0;B.because&#xa0;C.best</p><p>【2】A.potato&#xa0;B.sheep&#xa0;C.horse</p><p>【3】A.strong&#xa0;B.quiet&#xa0;C.storybook</p><p>【4】A.brown&#xa0;B.monkey&#xa0;C.tiger</p><p>【5】A.camp&#xa0;B.fish&#xa0;C.bought</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】C</p><p>【2】A</p><p>【3】C</p><p>【4】A</p><p>【5】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】A. why    为什么,B. because因为,C. best最,AB是对应词,C是最高级,故选C。</p><p>【2】A. potato土豆,B. sheep绵羊,C. horse马,BC是动物,A是蔬菜,故选A。</p><p>【3】A. strong强壮的,B. quiet安静的,C. storybook故事书,AB是形容词,C是名词,故选C。</p><p>【4】A. brown棕色,B. monkey猴子,C. tiger老虎,BC是动物,A是颜色,故选A。</p><p>【5】A. camp野营,B. fish鱼,C. bought买,AB是名词,C是动词的过去式,故选C。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】根据汉意,把字母组成一个正确的单词。</p><p>【1】假日 (a, y, d, o, l, h, i) _________</p><p>【2】明天 (r, o, r, o, m, o, t, w) _________</p><p>【3】父母亲 (a, r, e, t, n, s, p) _________</p><p>【4】昨天 (s, e, y, d, y, e, r, t, a) _________</p><p>【5】活动 (c, e, s, e, x, r, i, e ) _________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】holiday</p><p>【2】tomorrow</p><p>【3】parents</p><p>【4】yesterday</p><p>【5】exercise</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】根据汉语意思及所给字母可知为holiday,该单词是一个名词,故答案为holiday。</p><p>【2】根据汉语意思及所给字母可知为tomorrow,该单词是一个名词,故答案为tomorrow。</p><p>【3】根据汉语意思及所给字母可知为parents,该单词是一个名词,故答案为parents。</p><p>【4】根据汉语意思及所给字母可知为yesterday,该单词是一个名词,故答案为yesterday。</p><p>【5】根据汉语意思及所给字母可知为exercise,该单词是一个名词,故答案为exercise。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】根据汉意,把字母组成一个正确的单词。</p><p>【1】十月 (c, t, e, r, O, b, o) _________</p><p>【2】词典 (t, a, y, d, c, i, o, n, i, r) _________</p><p>【3】美味的 (l, e, i, o, s, d, c, i, u) _________</p><p>【4】友好的 (i, d, f, r, e, n, y, l) _________</p><p>【5】蔬菜 (t, a, v, e, b, e, l, e, g) _________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】October</p><p>【2】dictionary</p><p>【3】delicious</p><p>【4】friendly</p><p>【5】vegetable</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】根据汉语意思及所给字母可知为October,该单词是一个表示月份的名词,故答案为October。</p><p>【2】根据汉语意思及所给字母可知为dictionary,该单词是一个表示学习用品的名词,故答案为dictionary。</p><p>【3】根据汉语意思及所给字母可知为delicious,该单词是一个形容词,故答案为delicious。</p><p>【4】根据汉语意思及所给字母可知为friendly,该单词是一个形容词,故答案为friendly。</p><p>【5】根据汉语意思及所给字母可知为vegetable,该单词是一个表示蔬菜总称的名词,故答案为vegetable。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】按要求完成单词。</p><p>【1】young (反义词)______</p><p>【2】write (同音词)______</p><p>【3】thin (比较级) ______</p><p>【4】drink (过去式) ______</p><p>【5】saw (原形) ______</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】old</p><p>【2】right</p><p>【3】thinner</p><p>【4】drank</p><p>【5】see</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】young年轻的,反义词是老的old,故答案为old。</p><p>【2】write写,发音是,同音词是right正确的,故答案为right。</p><p>【3】thin瘦的,这是重读闭音节的单词,比较级需要双写n+er,为thinner,故答案为thinner。</p><p>【4】drink喝,过去式是不规则变化drank,故答案为drank。</p><p>【5】saw看见,原形是see,故答案为see。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】按要求完成单词。</p><p>【1】family (复数形式) ______</p><p>【2】my (名词性物主代词) ______</p><p>【3】swim (现在分词) ______</p><p>【4】wash (第三人称单数)______</p><p>【5】three (序数词) ______</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】families</p><p>【2】mine</p><p>【3】swimming</p><p>【4】washes</p><p>【5】third</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】family家庭,以辅音+y结尾,复数形式把y变i+es,为families,故答案为families。</p><p>【2】my我的,名词性物主代词是mine,故答案为mine。</p><p>【3】swim游泳,这是重读闭音节的单词,现在分词要双写m+ing,为swimming,故答案为swimming。</p><p>【4】wash洗,以sh结尾,第三人称单数需要加es,为washes,故答案为washes。</p><p>【5】three三,序数词是third,故答案为third。</p></div>

    题型:翻译
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】英汉互译。</p><p>【1】交通信号灯 ______</p><p>【2】向右转 ______</p><p>【3】看电影 ______</p><p>【4】没问题 ______</p><p>【5】take a deep breath ______</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】traffic lights</p><p>【2】turn right</p><p>【3】see a film</p><p>【4】no problem</p><p>【5】深呼吸</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】交通traffic,信号灯light,用复数lights,故答案为traffic lights。</p><p>【2】向右转是动词短语,英文是turn right,故答案为turn right。</p><p>【3】看see,电影film,电影可数,以辅音音素开头,用冠词a,故答案为see a film。</p><p>【4】没问题是名词词组,英文是no problem,故答案为no problem。</p><p>【5】take a deep breath是动词短语,中文翻译是深呼吸,故答案为深呼吸。</p></div>

    题型:翻译
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】英译汉。</p><p>【1】go for a picnic ______</p><p>【2】on the weekend ______</p><p>【3】talk quietly ______</p><p>【4】play sports ______</p><p>【5】the day before yesterday ______</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】去野营</p><p>【2】在周末</p><p>【3】小声交谈</p><p>【4】进行体育运动</p><p>【5】前天</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】go for a picnic动词短语,中文翻译是去野营,故答案为去野营。</p><p>【2】on the weekend是介词的固定搭配,中文翻译是在周末,故答案为在周末。</p><p>【3】talk交谈,quietly小声地,故答案为小声交谈。</p><p>【4】play sports是动词短语,中文翻译是进行体育运动,故答案为进行体育运动。</p><p>【5】the day before yesterday是名词词组,中文翻译是前天,故答案为前天。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】Turn left ____ the bookstore. (  )</p><p>A.on&#xa0;B.by&#xa0;C.at</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:在书店左转。在……处左转用介词at,故选C。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】We must ______ the traffic lights. (    )</p><p>A.look after&#xa0;B.pay attention to&#xa0;C.look for</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】_______ he _____ hiking every week? (    )</p><p>A.Does, going&#xa0;B.Do, goes&#xa0;C.Does, go</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为:他每周都去野营吗?根据时间every week可判断该句用一般现在时态,主语是he故助动词用does,后跟动词原形,故AB选项都为错,故答案为C。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】I ________ like sports.&#xa0;(   )</p><p>A.am not&#xa0;B.not&#xa0;C.don’t</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】I’d like rice and sandwich_______ lunch today. (   )</p><p>A.for&#xa0;B.at&#xa0;C.on</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】____ the light. (  )</p><p>A.Turn on&#xa0;B.Open&#xa0;C.turn off</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:开灯。打开带电的东西用turn on,open打开门窗这类不带电的,turn off关掉带电的东西,句首要大写,故选A。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】Put your eraser ____ your pencil box. (  )</p><p>A.of&#xa0;B.in&#xa0;C.from</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:把你的橡皮放在铅笔盒里。在……里in,故选B。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】-What’s&#xa0;that?&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;(     )&#xa0;&#xa0;  </p><p>-_________________</p><p>A.It’s blue.&#xa0;B.It’s milk.&#xa0;C.I’d like some milk.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】I _____ some children’s shows _______ TV last night. (    )</p><p>A.watched; on&#xa0;B.watched; in&#xa0;C.watch; on</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】We ______ climb mountains last week. (       )</p><p>A.don’t&#xa0;B.didn’t&#xa0;C.weren’t</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为“上周我们没有去爬山。”该句谓语动词是实义动词,其否定式在动词前加didn’t,故AC选项错误,故选B。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】—What do you often do on the weekend? (  )   </p><p>—____</p><p>A.I often clean the room.&#xa0;B.I get up at six o’clock.</p><p>C.I like playing football.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:你周末经常做什么?A我经常打扫房间。B我六点钟起床。C我喜欢踢足球。问句问经常做什么,故选A。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】Father’s Day is on the ____ Sunday in June. (  )</p><p>A.first&#xa0;B.second&#xa0;C.third</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:父亲节在六月的第三个星期日。A. first第一,B. second第二,C. third第三,根据常识可知在六月的第三个星期日,故选C。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】The library is on the ____ floor. (  )</p><p>A.one&#xa0;B.two&#xa0;C.second</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:图书馆在____楼。A. one一,基数词;B. two二,基数词;C. second第二,序数词;表示楼层要用序数词,故选C。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】It’s hot and sunny ____ London. (  )</p><p>A.in&#xa0;B.at&#xa0;C.on</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:伦敦是热的和阳光充足的。城市前用介词in,故选A。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】_____ it on the desk? (   )</p><p>A.is&#xa0;B.Is&#xa0;C.Are</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:它在桌子上吗?it单数,be动词用is,注意首字母大写,故选B。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】用所给词的适当形式填空。</p><p>【1】____ you ____ (play) football yesterday?</p><p>【2】Can I try ____ (they) on?</p><p>【3】Help ____ (your).</p><p>【4】Mother’s Day is on the ____ (two) Sunday in May.</p><p>【5】It’s ____ (snow) today.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】    Did    play    </p><p>【2】them</p><p>【3】yourself</p><p>【4】second</p><p>【5】snowy</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意:你昨天踢足球了吗?yesterday是一般过去时的标志词,动词play,一般疑问句要借助助动词did,后面的动词用原形,首字母大写,故答案为Did;play。</p><p>【2】句意:我能试穿它们吗?动词try后跟代词宾格,they的宾格是them,故答案为them。</p><p>【3】句意:自取。这是动词短语后跟反身代词,your的反身代词是yourself,故答案为yourself。</p><p>【4】句意:母亲节在五月的第二个星期日。第二second,故答案为second。</p><p>【5】句意:今天是下雪的。下雪的snowy,故答案为snowy。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】给下列问句选出相应的答句。</p><p>&#xa0;</p><p>A. It’s twelve o’clock.</p><p>B. By bus.</p><p>C. I am from China.</p><p>D. She is a teacher.</p><p>E. It’s in May.</p><p>&#xa0;</p><p>【1】Where are you from? (____)</p><p>【2】When is your birthday? (____)</p><p>【3】What time is it? (____)</p><p>【4】How can I get there? (____)</p><p>【5】What does your mother do? (____)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】C</p><p>【2】E</p><p>【3】A</p><p>【4】B</p><p>【5】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意:你从哪里来的?答句说地点,选项C. I am from China.我来自中国。符合题意,故选C。</p><p>【2】句意:你的生日是什么时候?答句说生日时间,选项E. It’s in May.现在是五月。符合题意,故选E。</p><p>【3】句意:现在几点?答句说时间点,选项A. It’s twelve o’clock.现在是十二点钟。符合题意,故选A。</p><p>【4】句意:我怎么去那里?答句说交通方式,选项B. By bus.坐公共汽车。符合题意,故选B。</p><p>【5】句意:你妈妈是做什么的?答句说职业,选项D. She is a teacher.她是个老师。符合题意,故选D。</p></div>

    题型:补全对话
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】补全对话,每空一词。</p><p>【1】A: ____ me. Are you Mr. Green?    </p><p>B: No, I’m ____.</p><p>【2】A: Hello! This is Amy speaking. May I ____ to Linda?</p><p>B: I’m sorry. She ____ at home.</p><p>【3】A: ____ birthday to you!   </p><p>B: ____.</p><p>【4】A: Thank you very much.  </p><p>B: You’re ____.</p><p>【5】A: How ____ birds can you see?   </p><p>B: Ten.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】    Excuse    not    </p><p>【2】    speak    isn’t    </p><p>【3】    Happy    Thanks    </p><p>【4】welcome</p><p>【5】many</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意:—打扰一下。你是格林先生吗?—不,我不是。打扰一下excuse me,首字母大写,我不是I’m not,故答案为Excuse;not。</p><p>【2】句意:—你好!这是艾米。我能跟琳达讲话吗?—对不起。她不在家。跟……讲话speak to,在家be at home,主语she,用is,否定是isn’t,故答案为speak;isn’t。</p><p>【3】句意:—生日快乐!—谢谢。生日快乐happy birthday,谢谢thanks,首字母大写,故答案为Happy;Thanks。</p><p>【4】句意:—非常感谢—不用谢。不用谢You’re welcome。故答案为welcome。</p><p>【5】句意:—你能看见多少鸟?—十只。问数量多少how many,故答案为many。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】按要求完成句子。</p><p>【1】My father is a pilot. (对画线部分提问)</p><p>_____________</p><p>【2】There are some tall buildings in the park. (变一般疑问句并肯定回答)</p><p>_____________</p><p>【3】Can you do any kung fu? (否定回答)</p><p>_____________</p><p>【4】John is taller than Peter. (同义句)</p><p>_____________</p><p>【5】There are five people in my family. (对划线部分提问)</p><p>_____________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】What does your father do?/What’s your father’s job?</p><p>【2】Are there any tall buildings in the park? Yes, there are.</p><p>【3】No, I can’t.</p><p>【4】Peter is shorter than John.</p><p>【5】How many people are there in your family?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】原句句意:我的爸爸是一位飞行员。划线部分是职业,提问职业用What does+人+do?或What’s+人’s+job?my变your,故答案为What does your father do?/What’s your father’s job?</p><p>【2】原句句意:公园里有一些高的建筑。变一般疑问句are提前,some变any,首字母大写,句末用问号,其他照抄,肯定回答Yes, there are.故答案为Are there any tall buildings in the park? Yes, there are.</p><p>【3】原句句意:你会任何功夫吗?该句是can引导的一般疑问句,简略的否定回答No, 主语+ can’t.主语you答句变I,故答案为No, I can’t.</p><p>【4】原句句意:约翰比彼得更高。改为同义句,即彼得比约翰更矮,更矮shorter,故答案为Peter is shorter than John.</p><p>【5】原句句意:在我家有5个人。划线部分是数量,用how many提问,后跟people,are提前,首字母大写,句末用问号,其他照抄,故答案为How many people are there in your family?</p></div>

    题型:阅读理解
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】阅读理解。</p><p>I am Lisa. I have lessons from Monday to Friday. On Sunday mornings, I usually get up very late. I eat breakfast at eight. Later I often go to the park with my parents. We go there on foot. It takes us about ten minutes. There are many people in the park. There is a big lake in the middle of the park. Some children are swimming, some are boating with their parents. I like boating very much. We have a good time there. How happy we are!</p><p>【1】Lisa has lessons ______days a week.&#xa0;  (&#xa0;&#xa0;    )</p><p>A.four&#xa0;B.five&#xa0;C.six</p><p>【2】Lisa often ______ on Sundays.  (&#xa0;&#xa0;    )</p><p>A.goes to school&#xa0;B.gets up early&#xa0;C.gets up late</p><p>【3】On Sundays, there are _______ people in the park.  (&#xa0;&#xa0;    )</p><p>A.much&#xa0;B.very much&#xa0;C.lots of</p><p>【4】Lisa likes ______ very much.  (&#xa0;&#xa0;    )</p><p>A.boating&#xa0;B.running&#xa0;C.swimming</p><p>【5】Lisa is boating in the park with her ______.  (&#xa0;&#xa0;    )</p><p>A.good friends&#xa0;B.father and mother&#xa0;C.classmates</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】B</p><p>【2】C</p><p>【3】C</p><p>【4】A</p><p>【5】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>

    题型:书面表达
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】书面表达。</p><p>你最喜欢的老师是谁?以“我最喜欢的老师”为题,写一篇不少于50词的短文。</p><p>Suggested questions: a. Why do you like him/her?  b. What’s she/he like?</p><p>_____________________________________________________________________</p><p>_____________________________________________________________________</p><p>_____________________________________________________________________</p><p>_____________________________________________________________________</p><p>_____________________________________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】例文:</p><p>My Favorite Teacher</p><p>Miss Lee is our new English teacher. I like her very much. She is very young. And she is a little fat. She wears glasses. Miss Lee is very kind to us but sometimes she is strict. She speaks English very well. I like learning English with her. She is a good teacher. We all like her.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 题干解读:该题目要求用第一和三人称写出最喜欢的老师的特点,喜欢的原因。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合词数要求。</p><p>2. 参考词汇与句型:</p><p>参考单词:young年轻的,a little有点,glasses眼镜,sometimes有时候,strict严格的</p><p>参考句型:...is our English teacher;I like...;She is...; We all...;</p></div>
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