人教PEP版英语六年级下册小升初专项训练：句型与交际（二）
题型：※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】判断所给图片与句子是 (T) 否 (F) 相符。</p><p>【1】—What’s wrong with Tony? <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/f22ff641/SYS202007220612002557937242_ST/SYS202007220612002557937242_ST.001.png" width="67" height="54" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />（_______）</p><p>—His right foot hurts. </p><p>【2】He likes going ice-skating. He often goes ice-skating. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/f22ff641/SYS202007220612002557937242_ST/SYS202007220612002557937242_ST.002.png" width="55" height="78" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> （_______）</p><p>【3】My mother likes playing ping-pong very much. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/f22ff641/SYS202007220612002557937242_ST/SYS202007220612002557937242_ST.003.png" width="67" height="88" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> （_______）</p><p>【4】He is a fisherman. He goes fishing every day. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/f22ff641/SYS202007220612002557937242_ST/SYS202007220612002557937242_ST.004.png" width="99" height="70" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> （_______）</p><p>【5】My brother likes playing the pipa. He often plays the pipa. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/f22ff641/SYS202007220612002557937242_ST/SYS202007220612002557937242_ST.005.png" width="77" height="69" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> （_______）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】T</p><p>【2】T</p><p>【3】F</p><p>【4】T</p><p>【5】F</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：—托尼怎么了？—他的右脚疼。图片是一只脚。与题干相符合，故答案为T。</p><p>【2】句意：他喜欢滑冰。他经常去滑冰。图片是一个小男孩在滑冰。与题干相符合，故答案为T。</p><p>【3】句意：我妈妈非常喜欢打乒乓球。图片是打羽毛球。与题干不符合，故答案为F。</p><p>【4】句意：他是个渔夫。他每天都去钓鱼。图片是一个人在钓鱼。与题干相符合，故答案为T。</p><p>【5】句意：我哥哥喜欢弹琵琶。他经常弹琵琶。图片是一位女孩在弹钢琴。与题干不符合，故答案为F。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I am ______ build a house for winter. ( )</p><p>A.go to B.going to C.goes to</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我要建一座过冬的房子。考查了一般将来时:主语+be going to+动词原形，根据题意，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】It ______ rainy tomorrow. ( )</p><p>A.is B.will C.will be</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：明天将有雨。Tomorrow是一般将来时的标志词，主语+will+be +形容词，根据题意，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】My mother ______ buy some fruit for the party. ( )</p><p>A.want B.want to C.wants to</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我妈妈想为聚会买些水果。主语My mother是三单，动词就用单三形式，want三单是wants，想干某事want to do sth，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I can ______ for a long time. ( )</p><p>A.sleep B.sleeping C.sleeps</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我可以睡很长时间。Can+动词原形，A.sleep动词原形，B.sleeping动词的ing，C. sleeps动词三单，根据题意，故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Amy and Mike ______ ice-skate. ( )</p><p>A.aren’t B.can’t C.isn’t</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：艾米和迈克不会滑冰。因为句子中有动词，所以选项AC排除，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】They often ______ in the lake. ( )</p><p>A.go swim B.go swimming C.are swimming</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：他们经常去湖里游泳。主语是they，去游泳 go swimming，根据题意，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】There ______ a book, two pencils, three rulers in my bag. ( )</p><p>A.is B.are C.has</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我包里有一本书，两支铅笔，三把尺子。There is+单数名词或不可数名词，a book是单数名词，系词用is，故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Oh! Spring ______. ( )</p><p>A.come B.coming C.comes</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：春天来了。主语spring是三单，动词用单三形式，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】读问句，选择对应的答句。</p><p> </p><p>A. l like spring. best.</p><p>B. I’d like to fly kites.</p><p>C. I’ll sing and dance. </p><p>D. I went ice-skating.</p><p>E. No, I wasn’t.</p><p> </p><p>【1】What did you do last winter? （________）</p><p>【2】What’s your favourite season? （________）</p><p>【3】What would you like to do? （________）</p><p>【4】What will you do on Children’s Day? （________）</p><p>【5】Were you at home yesterday? （________）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】D</p><p>【2】A</p><p>【3】B</p><p>【4】C</p><p>【5】E</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：去年冬天你做了什么？问动作，选项D. I went ice-skating.我去滑冰了。符合题意，故选D。</p><p>【2】句意：你最喜欢的季节是什么？问季节，选项A. l like spring best. 我最喜欢春天。符合题意，故选A。</p><p>【3】句意：你想做什么？问动作，选项B. I’d like to fly kites. 我想放风筝。符合题意，故选B。</p><p>【4】句意：在儿童节你会做什么？问动作，选项C. I’ll sing and dance. 我会唱歌跳舞。符合题意，故选C。</p><p>【5】句意：昨天你在家吗？这是were引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, I was.否定回答No, I wasn’t.选项E. No, I wasn’t.不，我没有。符合题意，故选E。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据所给图片补全句子，每空一词。</p><p>【1】I ate some _____ yesterday afternoon. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/f22ff641/SYS202007220612011184147177_ST/SYS202007220612011184147177_ST.001.png" width="69" height="83" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>【2】The girls are _____ nice songs. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/f22ff641/SYS202007220612011184147177_ST/SYS202007220612011184147177_ST.002.png" width="62" height="74" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> </p><p>【3】They _____ _____ last Saturday afternoon. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/f22ff641/SYS202007220612011184147177_ST/SYS202007220612011184147177_ST.003.png" width="98" height="78" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> </p><p>【4】I’ll _____ _____ with my father next Sunday. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/f22ff641/SYS202007220612011184147177_ST/SYS202007220612011184147177_ST.004.png" width="104" height="77" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> </p><p>【5】My father usually _____ _____ in spring. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/f22ff641/SYS202007220612011184147177_ST/SYS202007220612011184147177_ST.005.png" width="107" height="87" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】chicken</p><p>【2】singing</p><p>【3】 played football </p><p>【4】 go fishing </p><p>【5】 plants trees </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：昨天下午我吃了一些_____。图片是鸡肉，鸡肉英语为chicken，故答案为chicken。</p><p>【2】句意：女孩们正在唱好听的歌。图片一个女孩正在唱歌，考察现在进行时，主语+is/am/are+doing，唱歌sing，故答案为singing。</p><p>【3】句意：他们上周六下午在踢足球。图片是一些孩子在踢足球，play football，时态是过去式，故答案为played；football。</p><p>【4】句意：下星期天我要和我父亲一起去钓鱼。图片显示正在钓鱼，钓鱼 go fishing，will+动词原形，故答案为go；fishing。</p><p>【5】句意：我父亲通常在春天植树。植树plant trees，主语是My father，动词用三单，plant三单是plants，故答案为plants； trees。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求完成句子。</p><p>【1】I went to Beijing last holiday.（对画线部分提问）</p><p>_____ _____ you _____ to Beijing?</p><p>【2】We drank tea together yesterday.（变一般疑问句，作肯定回答）</p><p>—_____ _____ _____ tea together yesterday?</p><p>—Yes, _____ _____.</p><p>【3】There are some books on the table.（变一般疑问句，作否定回答）</p><p>—_____ _____ _____ books on the table?</p><p>—No, _____ _____.</p><p>【4】Peter drinks some milk for breakfast.（变否定句）</p><p>Peter _____ _____ _____ milk for breakfast.</p><p>【5】Wu Yifan played in the park before.（对画线部分提问）</p><p>_____ _____ Wu Yifan _____ before?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 When did go </p><p>【2】 Did you drink we did </p><p>【3】 Are there any there aren’t </p><p>【4】 doesn’t drink any </p><p>【5】 Where did play </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：我上个假期去了北京。对last holiday提问用疑问词when，这是一般过去式，变为特殊疑问句需要借助于助动词did，went改为动词原形go，故答案为When；did；go。</p><p>【2】句意：昨天我们一起喝茶。有助动词drank，需要借助于助动词did，drank改为动词原形drink，肯定回答是Yes, we did.故答案为Did；you；drink；we；did。</p><p>【3】句意：桌子上有一些书。这是考查了there be结构，变为一般疑问句把系词are放到句前，首字母大写，把sone变为any，否定回答是No, there aren’t.故答案为Are；there；any；there；aren’t。</p><p>【4】句意：彼得早餐喝些牛奶。变为否定句，drinks是三单，所以变为否定句要借助于助动词does，其结构为主语+doesn’t+动词原形，some改为any，故答案为doesn’t；drink；any。</p><p>【5】句意：吴一凡以前在公园里玩过。对in the park提问用疑问词where，这是一般过去式，变为特殊疑问句需要借助于助动词did，played改为动词原形play，故答案为 Where；did；play。</p></div>
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