译林版（三起）英语六年级下册期中（Unit 1-4）专项训练：易错题
题型：※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选取合适的词组并用其适当形式填空。</p><p> </p><p>A. look after B. look out C. look at D. look for E. look out for</p><p> </p><p>【1】Where is my pen? I’m _____________ it.</p><p>【2】My mother _____________ the dog last week,</p><p>【3】___________ your book and read the new words.</p><p>【4】There is a car beside you. ___________!</p><p>【5】We should ____________ the sharp knives.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】looking for</p><p>【2】looked after</p><p>【3】Look at</p><p>【4】Look out</p><p>【5】look out for</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：我的钢笔在哪里？我在____。根据语境应该是寻找look for，在正找用现在进行时态be doing，故答案为looking for。</p><p>【2】句意：我妈妈上周____狗。根据语境，应该是照看照顾look after，上周过去时态，故答案为looked after。</p><p>【3】句意：___你的书，读新单词。根据语境，应该是看书look at，该句为祈使句，用原形，且句首首字母大写，故答案为Look at。</p><p>【4】句意：有辆车在你后面，____。根据语境，应该是小心look out，祈使句，用原形，且句首首字母大写，故答案为Look out。</p><p>【5】句意：我们应该____锐利的刀。根据语境应该是当心某事look our for sth，should情态动词，后面用动词原形，故答案为look out for。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选取合适的词组并用其适当形式填空。</p><p> </p><p>A. get B. get out C. get up D. get off E. get out of F. get to G get on</p><p> </p><p>【1】I can’t _________! I’m too fat.</p><p>【2】You can take a bus to __________ there.</p><p>【3】They __________ Beijing ten minutes ago.</p><p>【4】You can _________ the bus at Pack Station and ___________ at Sun Station.</p><p>【5】Liu Tao __________ late this morning, because he read books late last night.</p><p>【6】The big mouse can’t ___________ the small hole.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】get out</p><p>【2】get</p><p>【3】got to</p><p>【4】 get on get off </p><p>【5】got up</p><p>【6】get out of</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：我不能___，我太胖了。根据语境，应该是不能出去get out，故答案为get out。</p><p>【2】句意：你可以坐公交车去那里。到那里get there，故答案为get。</p><p>【3】句意：他们10分钟前__北京。根据语境，应该是到达北京，用get to,10分钟前，用过去时态，故答案为got to。</p><p>【4】句意：你可在派克站上课，太阳站下车，上车get on，下车get off。Can情态动词，后面用动词原形，故答案为get on；get off。</p><p>【5】句意：刘涛早上___晚，因为他昨晚读书读的晚。根据语境，应该是起床晚，起床get up，早上用过去时态，故答案为got up。</p><p>【6】句意：大老鼠不能从小洞里出来，从……出来get out of，Can情态动词，后面用动词原形，故答案为get out of。</p></div>
题型：补全对话
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选取合适的词组并用其适当形式填空。</p><p> </p><p>A. safe B. safety C. safely</p><p>The food 【1】 is very important. And so is the road 【2】. We should cross the road 【3】. It is 【4】 to eat a little sweet food.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】safety</p><p>【2】safety</p><p>【3】safely</p><p>【4】safe</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：食品___很重要，根据语境应该是食品安全，故答案为safety。</p><p>【2】句意：道路___也很重要，根据语境应该是道路安全，故答案为safety。</p><p>【3】句意：我们应该___过马路。根据语境应该是小心地过，修饰cross用副词，故答案为safely。</p><p>【4】句意：吃一点点的甜食是___。根据语境应该是安全的，形容词，it is adj to do sth结构，故答案为safe。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】It was Children's Day yesterday. The children were very ___________.They played ___________at the party. ( )</p><p>A. excited ; happily B. excitedly ; happy C. excited ; happy</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I went to the hospital because a dog my leg. ( )</p><p>A. bite B. bit C. bites</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Mike kicked（踢） the ball so ________. It flew out of the park. ( )</p><p>A.well B.fast C.hard</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：迈克踢球踢的太___，球飞出了公园。根据语境应该是太用力，太猛，hard猛烈地符合语境，well好，fast快都不对，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I’m ________. I want to have a ________. ( )</p><p>A.sleepy; sleep B.sleep; sleepy C.sleeping; sleep</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我__，我想要___。根据语境应该是我很困，用形容词sleepy，然后说have a sleep，睡一下，故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Nancy will go to the zoo, but she doesn’t know how to ________. ( )</p><p>A.get to there B.gets there C.get there</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：南希将要去动物园，但是她不知道如何去那里，去或到达某地用get to 但是there前面不加to，直接get there，how to do sth，get用原形，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】How many ________ do you want? ( ) </p><p>A.pair of shorts B.pairs of shorts C.pairs of short</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：你想要多少双鞋？双和鞋子都要用复数，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Fruit and vegetables are good ________our health. ( )</p><p>A. for</p><p>B. to</p><p>C. at</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有益。固定搭配be good for对......有益。故答案选：A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】They are good ________ football. ( )</p><p>A.for B.at C.in</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：他们擅长踢足球。擅长做某事be good at doing sth，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Mike ________ a clown for the fancy-dress party（化妆晚会）. ( )</p><p>A.is going to B.going to be C.is going to be</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：迈克将要去化装舞会上扮演小丑。表示将来be going to do，主语迈克be动词用is，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Just then, Liu Tao ________ with some balloons. ( )</p><p>A.is going to appear B.is appearing C.appeared</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：那时，刘涛带着气球出现了。那时要用过去时态，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Beijing is very beautiful ________ autumn. ( )</p><p>A.at B.on C.in</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>北京的秋天非常漂亮。季节前面用介词in，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】My mother will cook some fish ________ me this evening. ( )</p><p>A.to B.give C.for</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：妈妈今晚将为我做一些鱼。For sb表示为了某人，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】—I don’t have any plans for my summer holiday. ( )</p><p>—What about ________ to Taipei with me?</p><p>A.going B.goes C.go</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我这个暑假还没有计划。那和我一起去台北如何？what/how about doing sth?故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】It will tomorrow. It often ______ here in summer. ( )</p><p>A.rainy; rain B.rain; raining C.rain; rains D.rainy; rainy</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：明天会下雨。这里夏天经常下雨。will后面加动词原形，排除AD；根据often可知句子是一般现在时，It是第三人称单数，后面的动词用三单，排除B。故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Thank you for ________ to me. ( )</p><p>A.write B.writing C.to write</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：感谢你给我写信。Thank sb for doing sth，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】They are making plans ________ the New Year party. ( )</p><p>A.at B.with C.for</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：他们在为新年派对做计划。……的计划plan for sth，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There ________ a fashion show at school next Friday. ( )</p><p>A.are B.will be C.will</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：下周五学校会有个时装秀。There be句型，下周五，将来时态，there will be故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There ________ a pair of shoes and some balls under the bed just now. ( )</p><p>A.were B.is C.was</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：床底下刚才有一双鞋子和一些球。There be句型就近原则，近的是一双鞋，双是单数，just now过去时态，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The story “The lion and the mouse” is a(n) ________. ( )</p><p>A.Aesop’s Fable B.English chant C.Chinese idiom</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：故事“狮子和老鼠”是一个_____.是个伊索寓言，对应A。B英语说唱，C中国成语，故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The mouse helped the lion out from the net ten minutes ago. ( )</p><p>A.get B.got C.getting D.get to</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There are______ in this hole. ( )</p><p>A. a mouse B. two mouses C. some mice</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】His mother always _______, but he never gets up. ( )</p><p>A. wakes up him B. wakes him up C. woke him up</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】________ to the hospital faster, you can take a taxi.</p><p>A. Get B. To get C. For get</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】句意：为了快一点到达医院，你可以乘出租车。动词不定式表目的，是固定用法。故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Be ________, please. You shouldn’t talk ________ in the library. ( )</p><p>A.quiet; loud B.quietly; loudly C.quiet; loudly</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：请___。你不应该在图书馆____说话。根据常识，图书馆是要安静，安静用形容词，不要大声说话，大声地修饰说话用副词，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】What would you like ________? ( )</p><p>A.to dinner B.for dinner C.with dinner</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：你晚上想吃什么？for dinner介词固定搭配，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】You need ________ your dirty hands. ( )</p><p>A.washes B.to wash C.washing</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：你应该洗下你的脏手。需要做某事need to do sth，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】 ________ people often have sausages for breakfast. ( )</p><p>A.Chinese B.Japanese C.Western</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：_____人经常早上吃腊肠，根据常识应该是西方国家的人。故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Let your brother ________ clothes. ( )</p><p>A.wash B.washes C.washed</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：让你哥哥洗衣服。Let sb do sth。故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—Does he really ________ at school? ( ) </p><p>—Sure.</p><p>A.good at B.well at C.be good at D.do well</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：他真的在学校表现好吗？do well做的好，be good at sth/doing sth擅长于做某事，故选D。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—________ works in the shop? ( )</p><p>—Amy's father.</p><p>A.Who B.Whose C.Who's</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：___在店里工作？艾米的爸爸。回答人，提问应该是问谁，用who来提问，故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据首字母填空。</p><p>【1】Let’s c_________ for our classmates when the race begins.</p><p>【2】I can’t r__________ the ball on the desk. It’s too high for me.</p><p>【3】Mike is angry and he shouts l________.</p><p>【4】He h__________ the ball hard just now.</p><p>【5】To keep h___________, you can do more exercises.</p><p>【6】Too much fast food m________ you fat and unhealthy.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】cheer</p><p>【2】reach</p><p>【3】loudly</p><p>【4】hit</p><p>【5】healthy</p><p>【6】makes</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：让我们为我们的同学___当比赛开始的时候。根据语境和首字母，应该是欢呼cheer，故答案为cheer。</p><p>【2】句意：我不能____桌上那个球，对我来说太高了。根据语境和首字母，应该是够不到，reach，故答案为reach。</p><p>【3】句意：迈克很生气，他叫喊____。根据语境和首字母，应该是大声叫喊，大声修饰动词用副词loudly，故答案为loudly。</p><p>【4】句意：他刚才重重的___球，根据语境和首字母，应该是击打hit，刚才用过去时态hit，故答案为hit。</p><p>【5】句意：为了保持____，你可以做更多运动。根据语境和首字母，应该是保持健康，keep系动词，后面用形容词healthy，故答案为healthy。</p><p>【6】句意：太多的快餐___你胖和不健康。根据语境和首字母，应该是让你，主语动名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数makes，故答案为makes。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用所给词的适当形式填空。</p><p>【1】Would you like _______ (some / any) ice cream?</p><p>【2】Su Yang _______ (go) to Beijing next Monday. She _______ (want) ________ (buy) some books about this city.</p><p>【3】It is a ________ (wind) day. We ________ (fly) kites in the park now.</p><p>【4】It often _________ (rain) here in spring.</p><p>【5】________ (swim) is good for us. It _______ (make) people ________ (health) and strong.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】some</p><p>【2】 will go wants to buy </p><p>【3】 windy are flying </p><p>【4】rains</p><p>【5】 Swimming makes healthy </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：你想要些冰淇淋吗？想要得到肯定的回答用some，故答案为some。</p><p>【2】句意：苏阳下个月将要去北京，他想要买一些关于这个城市的书。将要去用将来时态will do结构，想要做某事want to do sth，苏阳第三人称，动词要用wants，故答案为will go；wants；to buy。</p><p>【3】句意：今天是个多风的日子，我们正在公园放风筝。多风的用形容词windy，正在做某事用现在进行时be doing，故答案为windy；are flying。</p><p>【4】句意：这里的春天经常下雨。习惯性的事用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数rains形式，故答案为rains。</p><p>【5】句意：游泳对我们有好处，她可以让我们变得健康和强壮。游泳充当主语用动名词swimming，句首首字母大写。第二句主语it，谓语动词用第三人称单数的形式makes，让人健康，健康用形容词healthy，故答案为Swimming；makes；healthy。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用所给词的适当形式填空。</p><p>【1】Su Hai is good at ________ (sing).</p><p>【2】We must know a lot about traffic _______. We must know how to cross the street ________. And we mustn’t play on the road. It’s not ________ (safe).</p><p>【3】Why is the bus ________ (stop) again?</p><p>【4】Ben is a ________ (happy) boy. He always feels ________ (happy) every day.</p><p>【5】The girls are ________, because they are having an ________ sports day. They are cheering for the players ________. (excite)</p><p>【6】There________ (be ) any meat on my plate just now.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】singing</p><p>【2】 safety safely safe </p><p>【3】stopping</p><p>【4】 happy happy </p><p>【5】 excited exciting excitedly </p><p>【6】wasn’t</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：苏海擅长唱歌。擅长做某事be good at doing sth，故答案为singing。</p><p>【2】句意：我们必须知晓交通安全，我们必须知道如何安全地过马路。我们不能在马上上玩，这是不安全的。交通安全，用名词形式safety，安全地过马路，用副词safely，安全的，用形容词safe；故答案为safety；safely；safe。</p><p>【3】句意：为什么车又停在那里了。正停，用进行时态be doing，注意双写p，故答案为stopping。</p><p>【4】句意：本是个开心的男孩，他总是每天都感到很开心。开心的用形容词happy，感到开心feel系动词，后面用形容词happy，故答案为happy；happy。</p><p>【5】句意：女孩子们很激动，因为今天有激动人心的运动，她们正为激动地为选手欢呼。激动修饰人用excited，修饰物用exciting，修饰人的动作用excitedly，故答案为excited；exciting；excitedly。</p><p>【6】句意：刚才我的盘子里没有肉。肉不可数名词，be动词用单数形式，由any判断出是否定，刚才是过去时态，故答案为wasn’t。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用所给词的适当形式填空。</p><p>【1】Don’t make noise, my mother _________ (sleep) in the bedroom.</p><p>【2】What about _________ (drink) some coffee?</p><p>【3】Tom did his homework late last night. He _________ (look) sleepy now.</p><p>【4】Jack always _________ (hit) the ball hard when he was young.</p><p>【5】Su Hai, _________ (keeps / keep) your schoolbag clean!</p><p>【6】My cousin always _________(keeps / keep) her schoolbag clean.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】is sleeping</p><p>【2】drinking</p><p>【3】looks</p><p>【4】hit</p><p>【5】keep</p><p>【6】keeps</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：不要制造噪音，我妈在卧室___。根据语境应该是正在睡觉，用现在进行时态，be doing，妈妈的be用is，故答案为is sleeping.</p><p>【2】句意：喝点咖啡如何？What about doing sth？故答案为drinking。</p><p>【3】句意：汤姆昨晚作业做的很晚，她现在看起来有点困。看起来look，主语汤姆，描述现状，动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为looks。</p><p>【4】句意；当杰克还年轻的时候，他总是重重的击打球。年轻的时候，用过去时态，hit过去时态还是hit，故答案为hit。</p><p>【5】句意：苏海，保持书包清洁。祈使句，用动词原形。故答案为keep。</p><p>【6】句意：我堂姐经常保持书包清洁。习惯性动作用一般现在时态，主语我堂姐，谓语用第三人称单数keeps，故答案为keeps。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用所给词的适当形式填空。</p><p>【1】A _________ diet is good for your _________. (health)</p><p>【2】Look! The lion _________ (bite) the net.</p><p>【3】The students are _________ (get) very excited.</p><p>【4】Su Hai, _________ (put) your hands on the desk.</p><p>【5】Bobby lost his new kite and he looked _________ (sad).</p><p>【6】There _________ (be) any meat on my plate just now.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 healthy health </p><p>【2】is biting</p><p>【3】getting</p><p>【4】put</p><p>【5】sad</p><p>【6】wasn’t</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：一个健康的饮食对你的健康有好处。健康的用形容词healthy，健康用名词health，故答案为healthy；health。</p><p>【2】句意：看，狮子正在咬网。正在做某事用现在进行时态，狮子是主语，be动词用is，故答案为is biting.</p><p>【3】句意：孩子们正变得兴奋。Be doing表示进行，故答案为getting。</p><p>【4】句意：苏海，把你的手放在桌子上。祈使句，动词用原形，故答案为put。</p><p>【5】句意：鲍比丢了他的新风筝，他看起来很伤心，Look系动词，看起来伤心，伤心用形容词sad，故答案为sad。</p><p>【6】句意：刚才我的盘里没有肉。肉不可数名词，be动词用单数形式，由any判断出是否定，刚才说明是过去时态，故答案为wasn’t。</p></div>
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