人教PEP版英语六年级下册期末专项训练：句子与情景交际
题型：连线题※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】连线。</p><p>1. What did you do yesterday?      a. I feel sick.</p><p>2. How do you feel?              b. I climbed a mountain.</p><p>3. What’s the date?               c. October 1st.</p><p>4. Where did you go?             d. Yes, I did.</p><p>5. Did you learn English?          e. I went to Xinjiang.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1-5 b a c e d</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 句意：你昨天做了什么？答句说昨天做的事情，选项b. I climbed a mountain.我爬了一座山。符合题意，故连b。</p><p>2. 句意：你觉得怎么样？答句说自己的感受。选项a. I feel sick.我觉得很难受。符合题意，故连a。</p><p>3. 句意：今天几号？回答说日期，选项c. October 1st.十月一日。符合题意，故连c。</p><p>4. 句意：你去了哪里？回答说地点，选项e. I went to Xinjiang.我去了新疆。符合题意，故连e。</p><p>5. 句意：你学了英语吗？该句是did引导的一般疑问句，简略的肯定回答Yes, I did.否定回答No, I didn't.选项d. Yes, I did.符合题意，故连d。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】读一读，选择正确的汉语意思。</p><p> </p><p>A. 它比我俩加起来还高。</p><p>B. 我们坐火车去的那里。</p><p>C. 整个周末我都待在家里睡觉。</p><p>D. 那时，人们不能乘公交车去那儿。</p><p>E. 20年前，我们学校没有电脑室。</p><p> </p><p>【1】I stayed at home and slept all weekend. （____）</p><p>【2】We went there by train. （____）</p><p>【3】It's taller than both of us together. （____）</p><p>【4】There was no computer room in our school twenty years ago. （____）</p><p>【5】At that time, people couldn't go there by bus. （____）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】C</p><p>【2】B</p><p>【3】A</p><p>【4】E</p><p>【5】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：整个周末我都待在家里睡觉。与选项C相符，故选C。</p><p>【2】句意：我们坐火车去的那里。与选项B相符，故选B。</p><p>【3】句意：它比我俩加起来还高。与选项A相符，故选A。</p><p>【4】句意：20年前，我们学校没有电脑室。与选项E相符，故选E。</p><p>【5】句意：那时，人们不能乘公交车去那儿。与选项D相符，故选D。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】判断下列句子是否与图意相符。</p><p>【1】They looked up on the Internet yesterday evening. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/f22ff641/SYS202007220612030061639895_ST/SYS202007220612030061639895_ST.001.png" width="208" height="113" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />（______）</p><p> </p><p>【2】The boy often plays football on the grass. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/f22ff641/SYS202007220612030061639895_ST/SYS202007220612030061639895_ST.002.png" width="163" height="117" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />（______）</p><p> </p><p>【3】There was no playground in my school. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/f22ff641/SYS202007220612030061639895_ST/SYS202007220612030061639895_ST.003.png" width="199" height="97" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />（______）</p><p> </p><p>【4】The little boy saw the stars last night. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/f22ff641/SYS202007220612030061639895_ST/SYS202007220612030061639895_ST.004.png" width="133" height="125" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />（______）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】T</p><p>【2】T</p><p>【3】F</p><p>【4】T</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：他们昨天晚上在网上查了一下。图片是孩子们在网上查，图片与句意相符，故答案为T。</p><p>【2】句意：这个男孩经常在草地上踢足球。图片是一个男孩在草地上踢足球，图片与句意相符，故答案为T。</p><p>【3】句意：我的学校没有操场。图片是操场，图片与句意不相符，故答案为F。</p><p>【4】句意：小男孩昨晚看到了星星。图片是男孩在晚上用望远镜看星星，图片与句意相符，故答案为T。</p></div>
题型：情景交际
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】你想说：过去我很安静，可以说： ( )</p><p>A.I was active before. B.I was quiet before.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>active活跃的，quiet安静的，要表达过去我很安静，故选B。</p></div>
题型：情景交际
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】你想问：你去了哪里？可以说： ( )</p><p>A.Where did you go? B.Who did you go with?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>A你去哪儿了？B你和谁一起去的？题目想问你去了哪里，故选A。</p></div>
题型：情景交际
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】你想说：过去没有电脑，可以说： ( )</p><p>A.There was no computer then. B.There was no library.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>computer电脑，library图书馆，要表达过去没有电脑，故选A。</p></div>
题型：情景交际
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】你想说：你的脚比我的大，可以说： ( )</p><p>A.Your foot is smaller than mine. B.Your feet are bigger than mine.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>脚foot，要用复数feet，smaller更小的，bigger更大的，要表达你的脚比我的大为Your feet are bigger than mine.故选B。</p></div>
题型：情景交际
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】你想问：你上周末干什么了？可以说： ( )</p><p>A.What did you do last weekend? B.What will you do next weekend?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>A上周末你做了什么？B下周末你打算做什么？要表达你上周末干什么了，故选A。</p></div>
题型：情景交际
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】你想问：你是怎么知道的？可以说： ( )</p><p>A.How do you know that? B.What do you like?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>A你怎么知道的？B你喜欢什么？要表达你是怎么知道的，故选A。</p></div>
题型：情景交际
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】你想说：它看起来像只猴子！可以说： ( )</p><p>A.It looks like a monkey! B.It look like a monkey!</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>一般现在时，主语it，动词look要用单三式looks，所以它看起来像只猴子！的英文表达是It looks like a monkey!故选A。</p></div>
题型：情景交际
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】你想让对方介绍学校的情况，可以说： ( )</p><p>A.Tell us about your school, please. B.Tell us about your library, please.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>school学校，library图书馆，想让对方介绍学校的情况，故选A。</p></div>
题型：情景交际
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】当别人跟你说： How did you go there? 你回答说： ( )</p><p>A.I went to Xi'an. B.By train.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>A我去西安。B坐火车。回答How did you go there?（你怎么去的？），说交通方式，故选B。</p></div>
题型：情景交际
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】你想约你的朋友这个周末去滑冰，你可以说： ( )</p><p>A.Let's go ice-skating this weekend. B.Let's go hiking this weekend.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>go ice-skating去滑冰，go hiking去远足，想表达去滑冰，故选A。</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】连词成句。</p><p>【1】no, gym, there, was, my, school, in, ago, years, twenty (.)</p><p>__________________________________________</p><p>【2】two, years, I’m, than, you, younger (.)</p><p>__________________________________________</p><p>【3】tea, afternoon, in, drank, we, the (.)</p><p>__________________________________________</p><p>【4】couldn't, my, bike, ride, I (.)</p><p>__________________________________________</p><p>【5】did, you, when, Beijing, to, go (?)</p><p>__________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】There was no gym in my school twenty years ago.</p><p>【2】I'm two years younger than you.</p><p>【3】We drank tea in the afternoon.</p><p>【4】I couldn't ride my bike.</p><p>【5】When did you go to Beijing?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】no没有，gym体育馆，there was有，my我的，school学校，in在，ago在……之前，years年，twenty二十，根据所给的句号和there was，可知句子是一个there be句型，根据所给词义可以连成句子：二十年前我的学校没有健身房。故答案为There was no gym in my school twenty years ago.</p><p>【2】two二，years年，I’m我市，than比，you你，younger更年轻，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我比你小两岁。故答案为I'm two years younger than you.</p><p>【3】tea茶，in the afternoon在下午，drank喝，we我们，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我们下午喝茶。故答案为We drank tea in the afternoon.</p><p>【4】couldn't不能，my我的，bike自行车，ride骑，I我根据所给的句号和couldn’t，可知句子是一个否定句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我不能骑自行车。故答案为I couldn't ride my bike.</p><p>【5】did助动词，you你，when何时，Beijing北京，go to去，根据所给的问号和特殊疑问词，可知句子是一个特殊疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你什么时候去北京的？故答案为When did you go to Beijing?</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据对话内容回答问题。</p><p>【1】A: How does Mike feel?</p><p>B: Not well. He is sad. He has a cold. Let’s go to the hospital.</p><p>Q: What's wrong with Mike?</p><p>__________________________________________</p><p>【2】A: Who is taller, Amy or John?</p><p>B: Amy is taller than John. And John is taller than Sarah.</p><p>Q: Who is the tallest?</p><p>__________________________________________</p><p>【3】A: Can you tell me about your school, Dad?</p><p>B: There was only one small building on a hill.</p><p>Q: What was the school like before?</p><p>__________________________________________</p><p>【4】A: What did Amy do last weekend?</p><p>B: Amy stayed at home and read a book all the weekend.</p><p>Q: Did Amy stay at home all the weekend?</p><p>__________________________________________</p><p>【5】A: Did you go to Sanya by plane, Kevin?</p><p>B: No, I didn't. I went there by train.</p><p>Q: How did Kevin go to Sanya?</p><p>__________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】He has a cold.</p><p>【2】Amy.</p><p>【3】Only one small building on a hill.</p><p>【4】Yes, she did.</p><p>【5】He went to Sanya by train.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】题干句意：迈克怎么了？对话意思A：迈克感觉如何？ B：不太好。他很伤心。他感冒了。我们去医院吧。可知迈克感冒了，故答案为He has a cold.</p><p>【2】题干句意：谁最高？对话意思A：谁更高，艾米还是约翰？B：艾米比约翰高。约翰比莎拉高。可知艾米最高，故答案为Amy.</p><p>【3】题干句意：学校以前是什么样的？对话意思A： 你能告诉我你的学校吗，爸爸？B：山上只有一座小楼。可知山上只有一座小楼，故答案为Only one small building on a hill.</p><p>【4】题干句意：艾米整个周末都呆在家里吗？对话意思A：艾米上周末做了什么？B：艾米整个周末都呆在家里看书。可知艾米待在家，该句是did引导的一般疑问句，简略的肯定回答Yes, 主语+ did. Amy是女性，用she，故答案为Yes, she did.</p><p>【5】题干句意：凯文怎么去三亚的？对话意思A：你坐飞机去三亚了吗，凯文？ B：不，我没有。我坐火车去的。可知做火车去的三亚，故答案为He went to Sanya by train.</p></div>
题型：补全对话
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据表格信息补全对话。</p><p>上个周末，同学们做了什么？请你根据表格内容，完成下面的对话。</p><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width:471.75pt; border:0.75pt solid #000000; border-collapse:collapse"><tr style="height:32.25pt"><td style="width:105.75pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.62pt; vertical-align:middle"><p> </p></td><td style="width:105.75pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.62pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>see a film</p></td><td style="width:105.75pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.62pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>Watch TV</p></td><td style="width:105.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.62pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>Read a book</p></td></tr><tr style="height:32.25pt"><td style="width:105.75pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.62pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>Mike</p></td><td style="width:105.75pt; border-style:solid; border-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.62pt; vertical-align:middle"><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/f22ff641/SYS202007220612041432718450_ST/SYS202007220612041432718450_ST.001.png" width="28" height="28" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p></td><td style="width:105.75pt; border-style:solid; border-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.62pt; vertical-align:middle"><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/f22ff641/SYS202007220612041432718450_ST/SYS202007220612041432718450_ST.002.png" width="28" height="28" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p></td><td style="width:105.75pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.62pt; vertical-align:middle"><p> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:32.25pt"><td style="width:105.75pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.62pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>John</p></td><td style="width:105.75pt; border-style:solid; border-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.62pt; vertical-align:middle"><p> </p></td><td style="width:105.75pt; border-style:solid; border-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.62pt; vertical-align:middle"><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/f22ff641/SYS202007220612041432718450_ST/SYS202007220612041432718450_ST.002.png" width="28" height="28" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p></td><td style="width:105.75pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.62pt; vertical-align:middle"><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/f22ff641/SYS202007220612041432718450_ST/SYS202007220612041432718450_ST.001.png" width="28" height="28" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p></td></tr><tr style="height:32.25pt"><td style="width:105.75pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.62pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>Amy</p></td><td style="width:105.75pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.62pt; vertical-align:middle"><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/f22ff641/SYS202007220612041432718450_ST/SYS202007220612041432718450_ST.002.png" width="28" height="28" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p></td><td style="width:105.75pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.62pt; vertical-align:middle"><p> </p></td><td style="width:105.75pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.62pt; vertical-align:middle"><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/f22ff641/SYS202007220612041432718450_ST/SYS202007220612041432718450_ST.001.png" width="28" height="28" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p></td></tr></table><p> </p><p>Mike: Hi, John! How 【1】 your last weekend?</p><p>John: Hi, Mike! It was fine.</p><p>Mike: What did you do?</p><p>John: I 【2】 【3】 【4】. The book was interesting.</p><p>Mike: Did you watch TV?</p><p>John: I 【5】 watch TV. What about you, Mike?</p><p>Mike: I saw a film. I didn't 【6】 【7】, either. Look, Amy is coming.</p><p>John: Hi, Amy! What did you do last weekend?</p><p>Amy: I read a book. I like reading stories.</p><p>Mike: Did you 【8】 【9】 【10】?</p><p>Amy: No, I didn't.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】was</p><p>【2】read</p><p>【3】a</p><p>【4】book</p><p>【5】didn’t</p><p>【6】watch</p><p>【7】TV</p><p>【8】see</p><p>【9】a</p><p>【10】film</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：你上周末过得如何。答句说It was fine，所以这边用was，故答案为was。</p><p>【2】上一句问：你做了什么？根据表格可知John看了书，read a book，read的过去式还是read，发音不同。故答案为read。</p><p>【3】上一句问：你做了什么？根据表格可知John看了书，read a book，故答案为a。</p><p>【4】上一句问：你做了什么？根据表格可知John看了书，read a book，故答案为book。</p><p>【5】上一句问你看电视了吗？根据表格可知John没看电视，过去式的时间用助动词did+not缩写成didn’t，故答案为didn’t。</p><p>【6】句意：我看了电影。我也没有看电视。看电视watch TV。助动词后跟动词原形，故答案为watch。</p><p>【7】句意：我看了电影。我也没有看电视。看电视watch TV。故答案为TV。</p><p>【8】下一句Amy回答没有，根据表格可知是看电影see a film，助动词did后跟动词原形，故答案为see。</p><p>【9】下一句Amy回答没有，根据表格可知是看电影see a film，故答案为a。</p><p>【10】下一句Amy回答没有，根据表格可知是看电影see a film，故答案为film。</p></div>
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