译林版（三起）六级下册期末测试英语试卷（一）-人人终身学习知识网~是各类综合知识资源信息分享，提升综合素质与提高知识技能的终身学习网络平台名校卷小学

admins 发表于 2021-3-31 17:42:32

译林版（三起）六年级下册期末测试英语试卷（一）

题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div>【题目】选出下列各组单词中画线部分读音不同的一项。【1】A.messy B.tidy C.library D.fly【2】A.country B.should C.cousin D.touch【3】A.cleaned B.talked C.looked D.worked【4】A.bring B.right C.night D.light【5】A.pear B.year C.wear D.there</div></div>
<div>【答案】【1】D【2】B【3】A【4】A【5】B【解析】【1】A. messy /ɪ/ ；B. tidy /ɪ/；C. library /ɪ/ ；D. fly /aɪ/；根据划线部分的发音可知D选项不同，故选D。【2】A. country /ʌ/；B. should /u/； C. cousin /ʌ/；D. touch /ʌ/；根据划线部分的发音可知B选项不同，故选B。【3】A. cleaned /d/；B. talked /t/；C. looked /t/；D. worked /t/；根据划线部分的发音可知A选项不同，故选A。【4】A. bring /ɪ/；B. right /aɪ/；C. night /aɪ/；D. light /aɪ/；根据划线部分的发音可知A选项不同，故选A。【5】A. pear /eə/；B. year /ɪə/；C. wear /eə/；D. there /eə/；根据划线部分的发音可知B选项不同，故选B。</div>

题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div>【题目】按要求写词。【1】mustn’t（完整形式）_____【2】safe（副词）_____【3】end（反义词）_____【4】finish（第三人称单数）_____【5】stay（第三人称单数）_____</div></div>
<div>【答案】【1】must not【2】safely【3】begin【4】finishes【5】stays【解析】【1】mustn’t一定不能，其完整形式是must not，故答案为must not。【2】safe安全的，是形容词，其复数形式在词尾加ly，故答案为safely。【3】end结束，其反义词是开始begin，故答案为begin。【4】finish结束，其第三人称单数形式在词尾加es，故答案为finishes。【5】stay呆，其第三人称单数形式在词尾加s，故答案为stays。</div>

题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div>【题目】按要求写词。【1】catch（过去式）_____【2】become（过去式）_____【3】large（反义词）_____【4】strong（反义词）_____【5】reach（第三人称单数）_____</div></div>
<div>【答案】【1】caught【2】became【3】small【4】weak【5】reaches【解析】【1】catch抓住，其过去式是特殊变法caught，故答案为caught。【2】become变成，其过去式为became，故答案为became。【3】large大的，其反义词为小的small，故答案为small。【4】strong强壮的，其反义词是虚弱的weak，故答案为weak。【5】reach到达，其第三人称单数形式在词尾加es，故答案为reaches。</div>

题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div>【题目】Yang Liwei is the first _____ to go into space in China. ( )A.astronaut B.scientist C.pianist</div></div>
<div>【答案】A【解析】句意：在中国杨利伟是第一个飞上太空的______。astronaut宇航员；scientist科学家； pianist钢琴家；飞上太空的是宇航员，故选A。</div>

题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div>【题目】The twins are talking ______ their hobbies ______ their classmates. ( )A.about; with B./; with C.with; about D.in; with</div></div>
<div>【答案】A【解析】句意：这对双胞胎正在和他们的同学谈论他们的爱好。talk about谈论，with和。故选A。</div>

题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div>【题目】—What did your father do last night? ( )—He _____ newspapers in the living room.A.read B.reads C.reading</div></div>
<div>【答案】A【解析】句意：—昨天晚上你的父亲做什么了？—他在客厅读报纸了。该对话用过去时态，read的过去式read，故选A。</div>

题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div>【题目】Don’t eat _____ sweet food at a time, Mike. It’s bad for your teeth. ( )A.too many B.too much C.much too</div></div>
<div>【答案】B【解析】句意：不要一次吃太多的甜食，迈克。对你的牙齿有害。too many太多，后跟可数名词复数，too much，太多，后跟不可数名词；much too太，非常；food是不可数名词，故选B。</div>

题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div>【题目】Everyone should _____ cars and bikes on the road. ( )A.look out B.look out for C.look out of</div></div>
<div>【答案】B【解析】句意：每个人都应该小心马路上的小汽车和自行车。look out留心，单独使用，后面不跟宾语；look out for小心，后跟宾语；look out of向外看；该句后有宾语，故选B。</div>

题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div>【题目】People in Macau drive on the _____ side of the road. And people in Changzhou drive on the _____ side of the road. ( )A.left; right B.right; right C.right; left</div></div>
<div>【答案】A【解析】句意：澳门的人们在马路的____开车。广州的人们在_____马路的右边开车。根据常识我们知道澳门靠左驾驶，广州靠右行驶。故选A。</div>

题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】All the students are very ______________ about the_____________football game. A.excited; excited B.exciting; excited C.excited; exciting </div></div>
<div>【答案】C【解析】</div>

题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div>【题目】We can use paper _____ boxes. ( )A.make B.makes C.to make</div></div>
<div>【答案】C【解析】句意：我们可以用纸做盒子。use…to do sth使用……做……，故选C。</div>

题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div>【题目】I want to be a _____, because I do well in _____. ( )A.writer; writing B.write; write C.writer; writer</div></div>
<div>【答案】A【解析】句意：我想成为一名作家，因为我擅长写作。writer作家，do well in doing sth擅长做某事，故选A。</div>

题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div>【题目】Mike wants to be a cook. He will have _____ lessons. ( )A.cooks B.cooking C.cook</div></div>
<div>【答案】B【解析】句意：迈克想要成为一名厨师。他将要上烹饪课。该空做lesson的定语，用动名词形式，故选B。</div>

题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div>【题目】用所给词的适当形式填空。【1】Helen and Nancy are from different _____ (country).【2】There _____ (be) a football game in the playground tomorrow.【3】Yang Li is good at _____ basketball. He wants to be a basketball _____ (play).【4】My father _____ (catch) some big fish in the river just now.【5】Mike often _____ (fly) kites on Sunday, but last Sunday he _____ (not fly) kites.【6】How about _____ (go) swimming this afternoon, Wang Bing?【7】My grandpa always _____ (read) newspapers in the living room.【8】I will take you to your home _____ (safe).</div></div>
<div>【答案】【1】countries【2】will be【3】 playing player 【4】caught【5】 flies didn’t fly 【6】going【7】reads【8】safely【解析】【1】句意：海伦和南希来自不同的国家。不同的国家，指的两个国家，故用country的复数形式，故答案为countries。【2】句意：明天操场上将有一场足球比赛。根据时间tomorrow可知该句用一般将来时态，there will be结构，故答案为will be。【3】句意：杨丽擅长打篮球。他想要成为一名篮球运动员。be good at doing sth擅长做某事，运动员player，故答案为playing；player。【4】句意：我的爸爸刚才在河里抓到了一些大鱼。根据时间just now可知该句用一般过去时态，catch的过去式caught，故答案为caught。【5】句意：迈克经常在周日放风筝，但是上个周日他没有放风筝。第一空是一般现在时态，主语是三单，用fly的单数第三人称形式flies，第二空根据时间last Sunday可知该空用一般过去式，用didn’t fly，故答案为flies；didn’t fly。【6】句意：王兵，今天下午去游泳怎么样？how about doing sth，做……怎么样，故答案为going。【7】句意：我的爷爷总是在客厅读报纸。该句根据always可判断是一般现在时态，主语是三单，用reads，故答案为reads。【8】句意：我将安全地带你回家。safe修饰实意动词take，用副词形式safely，故答案为safely。</div>

题型：补全对话
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】根据首字母提示完成短文。Our school life is very i【1】. My friends and I s【2】 hard at school. And we are good at lessons. We are very happy. We have a l【3】 of time for our hobbies. My classmates all want to join different c【4】. Nick doesn’t want to join the Art Club. He doesn’t like drawing b【5】 it is too difficult for him. Nick likes p【6】computer games. He wants to join the Computer Club. Mike loves sports. He w【7】 to j【8】 the football team. They practise playing it every Monday at three thirty. I want to join the Music Club because I like listening to music w【9】 my friends. The Music Club meets on Tuesday at three fifteen. My classmates and I are all very h【10】 at school.</div></div>
<div>【答案】【1】interesting【2】study【3】lot【4】clubs【5】because【6】playing【7】wants【8】join【9】with【10】happy【解析】短文大意：我们的学校生活。【1】句意：我们的学校生活非常____。根据句意和首字母提示可知用interesting有趣的，符合句意，故答案为interesting。【2】句意：我的朋友们和我在学校____很努力。根据句意和首字母提示可知用study学习，符合句意，故答案为study。【3】句意：我们有____时间去做我们喜爱的事情。根据句意和首字母提示可知用lot，构成a lot of短语，许多，故答案为lot。【4】句意：我的同班同学们都想参加不同的_____。根据句意和首字母提示可知用club社团，符合句意，该空用复数形式，故答案为clubs。【5】句意：他不喜欢画画因为画画对于他来说太难了。根据句意和首字母提示可知用because因为，符合句意，故答案为because。【6】句意：尼克喜欢玩电脑游戏。根据句意和首字母提示可知用play玩，符合句意，like doing sth喜欢做某事，故答案为playing。【7】句意：他____足球队。根据句意和首字母提示可知第一空用want，主语是三单，故用wants；符合句意，故答案为wants。【8】句意：他想要____足球队。根据句意和首字母提示可知用join加入，符合句意，故答案为join。【9】我想加入音乐社团因为我喜欢___我的朋友们听音乐。根据句意和首字母提示可知用with和，符合句意，故答案为with。【10】句意：我和我的同班同学们在学校都非常____。根据句意和首字母提示可知用happy高兴的，故答案为happy。</div>

题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】选出相对应的答句。 A. She is sweeping the floor.B. You should bring some snacks.C. Yes, I will.D. It’s rainy.E. It was great fun.F. I want to be a dancer.G. Yes, he does.H. We visited our grandparents. 【1】How’s the weather today? （______）【2】What is Lily doing now? （______）【3】What did you do last week? （______）【4】What’s your dream? （______）【5】Will you play football with Mike? （______）【6】What should we bring? （______）【7】How was your holiday? （______）【8】Does your father watch TV every night? （______）</div></div>
<div>【答案】【1】D【2】A【3】H【4】F【5】C【6】B【7】E【8】G【解析】【1】句意：今天的天气怎么样？答语说出天气情况，D选项“多雨。”符合语境，故选D。【2】句意：莉莉正在做什么？答语说出莉莉正在做的事情，A选项“她正在扫地。”符合语境，故选A。【3】句意：上周你做什么了？答语说出做的事情，选项H“我看望了我的祖父母。”符合语境，故选H。【4】句意：你的梦想是什么？答语说出自己的梦想，选项F“我想成为一名舞蹈家。”符合语境，故选F。【5】句意：你要跟迈克踢足球去吗？答语用yes或no回答，选项C“是的，我是。”符合语境，故选C。【6】句意：我们应该带什么来？答语说出要带的东西，选项B“你们应该带些小吃来。”符合语境，故选B。【7】句意：你的假期怎么样？答语说出假期过得怎么样，选项E“非常有趣。”符合语境，故选E。【8】句意：你的爸爸每天晚上看电视吗？答语用yes或no来回答，选项G“是的，他看。”符合语境，故选G。</div>

题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】按要求改写句子。【1】He wants to be a football player in the future.（对画线部分提问）_____ _____ he _____ _____ _____ in the future?【2】Yang Ling is flying a kite in the park now.（用tomorrow替换now改写句子）Yang Ling _____ _____ a kite in the park tomorrow.【3】We will stay in Hong Kong for two weeks.（对画线部分提问）_____ _____ will you stay in Hong Kong?【4】My sister did her homework last night.（改为否定句）My sister _____ _____ her homework last night.【5】I will get to the UK by plane.（对画线部分提问）_____ _____ you get to the UK?</div></div>
<div>【答案】【1】 What does want to be 【2】 will fly 【3】 How long 【4】 didn’t do 【5】 How will 【解析】【1】原句句意：将来他想成为一名足球运动员。划线部分是a football player，用what提问，后跟一般疑问句，需加助动词does，原动词恢复原形，故答案为What；does；want；to；be。【2】原句句意：杨玲正在公园里放风筝。用tomorrow改写就是改为一般将来时态，will do结构，故答案为will fly。【3】原句句意：我们将在香港呆两天。划线部分是for two weeks，是时间段，用how long提问，故答案为How long。【4】原句句意：上周我的姐姐做作业了。该句是过去时态，变为否定句需加助动词didn’t，原动词恢复原形，故答案为didn’t；do。【5】原句句意：我将乘火车去英国。划线部分是by plane，用how提问，后跟一般疑问句，故答案为How will。</div>

题型：完型填空
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】完形填空。When Mary Smith was a _______, she wanted to be a teacher, _______ she liked children. When she is twenty, she began teaching in a small school. She was a good teacher, and she _______ a lot with the children in her class. They _______ her teaching.One day _______ of the girls in her class said to her, “Miss Smith, _______ does a man’s hair become grey before his beard（胡子）does?”Mary laughed and answered, “I don’t know, Helen. Do you know?”“I don’t know _______, Miss Smith,” said Helen, “but it happened to my father.” The _______ children in the class laughed when they heard this.Then a boy said, “I _______, Miss Smith! A man’s hair becomes grey ________ because it’s sixteen years old than his beard.”【1】A.woman B.student C.teacher【2】A.so B.but C.because【3】A.cried B.shouted C.learned【4】A.refused（拒绝） B.enjoyed C.thought【5】A.one B.a C.an【6】A.when B.how C.why【7】A.too B.either C.also【8】A.some B.few C.other【9】A.think B.know C.guess【10】A.fast B.slowly C.first</div></div>
<div>【答案】【1】B【2】C【3】C【4】B【5】A【6】C【7】B【8】C【9】B【10】C【解析】短文大意：史密斯老师的课堂上发生的事情。【1】句意：当玛丽史密斯是一个____，她想成为一名老师，____她喜欢孩子们。woman 妇女；student学生；teacher老师；根据句意可知该空填student符合句意，故选B。【2】句意：当玛丽史密斯是一个学生的时候，她想成为一名老师，____她喜欢孩子们。so所以；but但是；because因为；根据句意可知该空填because符合句意，故选C。【3】句意：她是一位好老师，她和班上的孩子们一起_____到了很多东西。cried哭；shouted 喊； learned学习；根据句意可知learned符合句意，故选C。【4】句意：他们____她的教学。refused拒绝；enjoyed 喜欢；thought认为；根据句意可知该空填enjoy符合句意，故选B。【5】句意：有一天，她班中的一个女孩对她说，“史密斯老师，_____一个男人的头发比他的胡子灰的早呢？”one of the girls其中的一个女孩，故选A。【6】句意：有一天，她班中的一个女孩对她说，“史密斯老师，_____一个男人的头发比他的胡子灰的早呢？” when什么时候；how怎么；why为什么；根据该句意思可知AB选项不符合题意，故选C。【7】句意：“我也不知道，史密斯老师，”海伦说。too也，位于肯定句句尾；either也，位于否定句句尾；also也，位于句中；该句是否定句，故用either，故选B。【8】句意：班上其他的学生听到这个以后都大笑了起来。the other其他所有的，故选C。【9】句意：然后一个男孩说。“我____，史密斯老师。” think认为；know知道； guess猜测；根据句意可知AC选项不符合句意，故选B。【10】句意：一个人的头发____灰是因为它比胡子老16岁。fast快地；slowly慢地；first首先；根据句意可知AB选项不符合句意，故选C。</div>

题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。It was a cloudy summer afternoon. Lily and her friends were in the park. Some were playing games, and some were watching small insects.Suddenly（突然）, there was a strong wind and then it rained a lot. The children ran to a big tree. They waited under it. They felt afraid.Then a guard ran to them. He had some umbrellas in his hand. “You shouldn’t stay under the tree! Here you are, umbrellas. Go to that house. Come on, boys and girls!” The children went to the house under the umbrellas. In the room, they looked out of the window.“It’s raining cats and dogs（倾盆大雨）!” Lily said.“Yes, what a heavy rain!” Dona said.Suddenly there was a bright-white light. The light hit the big tree. And a loud “Bang—”! That big tree fell over to the ground.【1】The children went camping in the zoo. （_______）【2】The weather was not good that afternoon. （_______）【3】The guard helped the children. （_______）【4】They saw many cats and dogs in the sky. （_______）【5】Children can stay under the tree on rainy days. （_______）</div></div>
<div>【答案】【1】F【2】T【3】T【4】F【5】F【解析】短文大意：一个夏天的下午的天气情况。【1】句意：孩子们在动物园野营。根据Lily and her friends were in the park.可知是在公园，故该句是错误的，故答案为F。【2】句意：那天下午天气不好。根据It was a cloudy summer afternoon.可知是多云的天气，故该句是正确的，故答案为T。【3】句意：导游帮助了孩子们。根据短文第三段可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。【4】句意：他们在空中看到了许多猫和狗。根据“It's raining cats and dogs（倾盆大雨）!” Lily said.可知是用猫和狗来说明雨很大，不是真的猫和狗，故该句是错误的，故答案为F。【5】句意：孩子们可以在雨天呆在大树下。根据Suddenly there was a bright-white light. The light hit the big tree. And a loud “Bang—”! That big tree fell over to the ground.可知雨天呆在大树下是非常危险的，故该句是错误的，故答案为F。</div>

题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。Do you know the differences（区别）between rabbits and hares（野兔）? Rabbits look like hares. They both have long ears and short tails. And they both eat plants. Hares are bigger than rabbits.Rabbits are our friends. They are lovely and friendly. When baby rabbits are born, they can’t see anything at first and they have no hair. About eight days later, they open their eyes and they begin to grow some hair.Hares can run very fast and jump high. They can run about 50 kilometers an hour. Baby hares are very active soon after they open their eyes.Rabbits and hares are not the same. But people like them very much.【1】Hares and rabbits are _____. ( )A.the same B.different C.brothers【2】Hares are usually _____ than rabbits. ( )A.longer B.bigger C.taller【3】_____ are lovely and friendly animals. ( )A.Rabbits B.Hares C.I don’t know【4】Baby rabbits can’t see anything when _____. ( )A.they are born B.they are active C.they are eating【5】Hares can run about _____ kilometers an hour. ( )A.five B.fifteen C.fifty</div></div>
<div>【答案】【1】B【2】B【3】A【4】A【5】C【解析】短文大意：野兔和兔子的相同点和不同点。【1】句意：野兔和兔子是____。the same相同的；different不同的；brothers兄弟；根据Do you know the differences（区别）between rabbits and hares（野兔）?可知乌龟和兔子是不同的，故选B。【2】句意：野兔通常比兔子____。longer更长；bigger更大；taller更高；根据Hares are bigger than rabbits.可知，故选B。【3】句意：_____是可爱的和友好的动物。根据Rabbits are our friends. They are lovely and friendly.可知是rabbits，故选A。【4】句意：当_____时，小兔子是什么也看不到的。根据When baby rabbits are born, they can’t see anything at first and they have no hair.可知是当小兔子刚出生时，故选A。【5】句意：野兔一小时可以跑____千米。根据They can run about 50 kilometers an hour.可知每小时跑50千米，故选C。</div>

题型：书面表达
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】写作。儿童节即将到来了，孩子们将要在教室里举行聚会。请根据提示写一篇英语作文，注意书写规范，涵盖所给信息，可适当发挥，并用上一般将来时，不少于40词。 Children’s Day Party1. When:2:00-4:00 in the afternoon2. Where: in the classroom3. What we can do: sing and dance, play games... Children’s Day Party___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ </div></div>
<div>【答案】范文：Children’s Day PartyIt’s May 27th today. Children’s Day is coming. We’re going to have a party in the classroom on Children’s Day. The party is going to begin at two o’clock and end at four o’clock in the afternoon. We’re going to sing, dance and play games at the party. We’re going to bring some snacks, fruit, toys and drinks from home.We’re going to have a good time on that day.【解析】1.题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称写出儿童节聚会。然后再具体阐述聚会的时间，地点以及我们要做的事情。注意文章为一般将来时态并要符合句子数量要求。2.参考词汇与句型：参考单词： begin开始；sing唱；dance 跳舞；play games玩游戏；snacks小吃；参考句型： It’s …；We’re going to…；The party is going to…；</div>

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