admins 发表于 2021-3-31 17:42:29

通用版英语六年级下册小升初专项训练:感叹句(十三)

题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】用what,what a,what an或者how填空。</p><p>【1】________ time flies!</p><p>【2】________ cute dog it is!</p><p>【3】________ interesting the story is!</p><p>【4】________ bad the weather in England is!</p><p>【5】________ honest boy Tom is!</p><p>【6】________ long way from my home to your city it is!</p><p>【7】________ good time we had in the park yesterday!</p><p>【8】________ exciting news!</p><p>【9】________ cool your new car is!</p><p>【10】________ salty the soup is!</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】How</p><p>【2】What a</p><p>【3】What an</p><p>【4】How</p><p>【5】What an</p><p>【6】What a</p><p>【7】What a</p><p>【8】What</p><p>【9】How</p><p>【10】How</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意:时间过得真快。此句省略了fast意思是快的,为形容词。应用how修饰,故答案为How。</p><p>【2】句意:多么可爱的狗!需要修饰的词为dog意思是:狗,为单数名词,前面需加a 修饰,what修饰名词。故答案为 What a。</p><p>【3】句意:这故事真有趣!需要修饰的词为interesting 意思是:有趣的,为形容词词。应用how修饰,故答案为 How。</p><p>【4】句意:英格兰的天气真糟糕!需要修饰的词为bad意思是:糟糕的,为形容词。应用how修饰,故答案为 How。</p><p>【5】句意:汤姆是个诚实的男孩!需要修饰的词为boy意思是:男孩,为单数名词,并且前面的honest首字母发元音,需加不定冠词an,what用来修饰名词。故答案为 What an。</p><p>【6】句意:从我家到你的城市多么远啊!需要修饰的词为way意思是:道路,为单数名词,前面需加a修饰,what用来修饰名词。故答案为What a。</p><p>【7】句意:昨天我们在公园里度过了一段美好的时光!需要修饰的词为time意思是:时光,为名词。 a good time为固定搭配,应用what修饰,故答案为 What a。</p><p>【8】句意:多么令人兴奋的消息!需要修饰的词为news意思是:消息,为不可数名词。应用what修饰,故答案为 What。</p><p>【9】句意:你的新车真酷!需要修饰的词为cool意思是:酷的,为形容词。应用how修饰,故答案为 How。</p><p>【10】句意:这汤多咸啊!需要修饰的词为salty意思是:咸的,为形容词。应用how修饰,故答案为 How。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】—We will build a subway in Fuzhou before 2020. (   )</p><p>—Wow, _______! Will it pass our place?</p><p>A.what an excited news&#xa0;B.how excited the news is&#xa0;C.what exciting news              D.how exciting news</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:—我们将在2020年面在福州建成地铁。—哇,多么令人兴奋的消息!它会经过我们这里吗?根据所给的单词,名词是news不可数名词,指的是物,故用形容词exciting,因此A、B项排除;应用what来感叹,前面的不定冠词a/ an省略。故选C。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】—Dad, do you like my picture? (   )</p><p>—_______! I like it very much!</p><p>A.What beautiful&#xa0;B.How careful&#xa0;C.How wonderful&#xa0;D.What wonderful picture</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:—爸爸,你喜欢我的画吗?—太棒了!这是我见过最美的一幅。A项,What beautiful 语法错误,此处what后应接名词性结构;B项,How careful“好认真啊”;C项,How beautiful“好棒啊”;D项,What wonderful picture语法错误,此处缺少不定冠词a。结合语境,可推知爸爸前文是在赞叹这幅画,只有C项符合题意。故选C。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】—Look, _______ dirty the water is! (   )</p><p>—Yes, we should really take some action now.</p><p>A.what a&#xa0;B.what&#xa0;C.how&#xa0;D.how a</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:—看,那水多脏啊!—是啊,我们真的应该采取一些行动了。结合语境可知,需要修饰的词为dirty意思是:脏的,为形容词,要用how来修饰。故选C。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】—Listen! Our music teacher is playing the music of Two Butterflies. (   )</p><p>—_______!</p><p>A.What a sweet music&#xa0;B.How sweet music&#xa0;C.How a sweet music&#xa0;D.What sweet music</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:—听!我们的音乐老师正在演奏两只蝴蝶的音乐。—多么美妙的音乐啊!结合语境可知,music意思是:音乐,为不可数名词,前面不定冠词a/ an省略,因此A、C项排除;用what修饰。故选A。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】_______ interesting book it is! I want to read it again. (   )</p><p>A.What an&#xa0;B.How an&#xa0;C.What&#xa0;D.How</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:这是一本多么有趣的书啊!我想再读一遍。由what引导的感叹句结构为“What+a/ an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语”,横线后面的结构为“形容词+名词+主语+谓语”,可知是what引导的感叹句,因此排除B、D项;book意思是:书,为单数名词,并且前面的interesting首字母发元音,需加不定冠词an,因此排除C项。故选A。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】—Liu Qian made Dong Qing’s ring enter an egg. (   )</p><p>—_______ strange it was!</p><p>A.How&#xa0;B.What a&#xa0;C.What</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:—刘谦把董卿的戒指放进了一枚鸡蛋里。—这是多么奇怪啊!由 how 引导的感叹句结构为 “How + 形容词(副词)+ 主语 + 谓语”,横线后面的结构为“形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”,可知是 how 引导的感叹句,因此排除B、C项,故选A。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】Mary won the match in school. _______ excited she is! (   )</p><p>A.What&#xa0;B.What a&#xa0;C.How&#xa0;D.How a</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:玛丽在学校赢得了比赛,她多么兴奋啊!由 how 引导的感叹句结构为 “How + 形容词(副词)+ 主语 + 谓语”,横线后面的结构为“形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”,可知是 how 引导的感叹句,因此排除A、B项;how 后面直接加形容词,不加任何冠词,因此排除D项。故选C。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】—Here is a ticket to the magic show, Jason. (   )</p><p>—Wow! _______ present it is! It’s my favourite.</p><p>A.What a delicious&#xa0;B.What a nice&#xa0;C.How nice&#xa0;D.How delicious</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:—杰森,这是一张魔术表演的票。—哇!多好的礼物啊!这是我最喜欢的。由what引导的感叹句结构为“What+a/ an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语”,横线后面的结构为“形容词+名词+主语+谓语”,可知是what引导的感叹句,因此排除C、D项;present意思是:礼物,为单数名词,修饰present应用nice好的,而不能用delicious美味的,因此排除A项。故选B。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】What a funny person _______! We all like talking with him. (   )</p><p>A.is it&#xa0;B.is he&#xa0;C.it is&#xa0;D.he is</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:他是一个多么有趣的人啊!我们都喜欢和他说话。由what引导的感叹句结构为“What+a/ an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语”,可知横线上应是“主语+谓语”,因此排除A、B项;从后面的句子中him可知,感叹句的主语应是he,因此排除C项。故选D。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】_______ dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy road! (   )</p><p>A.What&#xa0;B.What a&#xa0;C.How&#xa0;D.How a</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:在繁忙的路上骑快车多么危险!由how引导的感叹句结构为“How + 形容词(+ 主谓)”。dangerous 为形容词,后面为主谓语,因此 how 符合题意。故选C。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】_______ interesting books! I want to buy them. (   )</p><p>A.What&#xa0;B.How&#xa0;C.What an</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:多么有趣的书啊!我想买他们。由what引导的感叹句结构为“What+形容词+复数名词+(主语+谓语)”,因此排除B项;books书是复数名词,前面不需要加不定冠词,因此排除C项。故选A。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】_______ wonderful film! We like it very much. (   )</p><p>A.What&#xa0;B.What a&#xa0;C.How&#xa0;D.How a</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:一场很棒的电影。我们非常喜欢。感叹句构成的两种形式为:what+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语!What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语。此句式强调名词。How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!此句式强调形容词或副词。根据题意可知在此强调名词。可排除C、D。且film为单数名词,需加不定冠词a。故选B。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】—_______ city! (   )</p><p>—Yes. Tourists from all over the world come to visit it every year.</p><p>A.How lively&#xa0;B.What busy&#xa0;C.How a big&#xa0;D.What a beautiful</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:—多么美丽的一座城市啊!—是的。每年来自全世界的游客们来参观它。how引导的感叹句结构为:How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语。由what引导的感叹句结构为:what+a/ an+ adj.+n.+主语+谓语。A项和C项被修饰部分是名词city,不能用how,因此排除A、C;B项中修饰部分是名词city,需加不定冠词a,因此排除B。故选D。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】—_______ weather! It’s raining! (   )</p><p>—Bad luck! We can’t go climbing today.</p><p>A.What bad&#xa0;B.What a bad&#xa0;C.How bad&#xa0;D.What fine</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:—多么糟糕的天气!下雨了!—运气真差!我们今天不能去爬山了。感叹句固定句式为“What + 名词/名词性短语(+ 主谓)”或“How + 形容词(+ 主谓)”。weather 为名词,因此用 what 引导感叹句,排除B项。weather 为不可数名词,前面不能加不定冠词,因此排除C项。故选A。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】I miss my friend very much. _______ I want to see her! (   )</p><p>A.How much&#xa0;B.How many&#xa0;C.What&#xa0;D.What an</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:我非常想念我的朋友。我多想见到她啊!感叹句固定句式为“What + 名词/名词性短语(+ 主谓)”或“How + 形容词(+ 主谓)”。横线后结构为“主语+谓语”,没有名词,因此排除C、D项;从后面的句子可知,想念是不可数的,因此排除B项。故选A。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】将下面的句子改写成感叹句。</p><p>【1】Jim drives very carefully. </p><p>______ _______ Jim drives!</p><p>【2】The school trip is very exciting. </p><p>______ ______ the school trip is!</p><p>【3】Changzhou looks very beautiful in spring. </p><p>______ ______ Changzhou looks in winter!</p><p>【4】It is a very sweet apple. </p><p>______ ______ ______ apple it is!</p><p>______ ______ ______ apple is!</p><p>【5】The boy swam very fast. </p><p>______ ______ the boy swam!</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】    How    carefully    </p><p>【2】    How    exciting    </p><p>【3】    How    beautiful    </p><p>【4】    What    a    sweet    How    sweet    the    </p><p>【5】    How    fast    </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意:吉姆开车很认真。分析该句,Jim为主语,drives是谓语动词,carefully 是副词,由how引导的感叹句结构How+副词+主语+谓语,因此答案为How carefully。</p><p>【2】句意:学校的旅行很刺激。分析该句,the school trip是主语,is是谓语动词,exciting是形容词,由how引导的感叹句结构How+形容词+主语+谓语,因此答案为How exciting。</p><p>【3】句意:春天广州看起来非常漂亮。分析该句,Changzhou是主语,looks是谓语动词,beautiful是形容词,由how引导的感叹句结构How+形容词+主语+谓语,因此答案为How beautiful。</p><p>【4】句意:这是一个很甜的苹果。分析该句,it是主语,is是谓语动词,a是不定冠词,sweet是形容词,apple是名词,由what引导的感叹句结构What+a/ an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语,how引导的感叹句结构How+形容词+主语+谓语,因此答案为What a sweet/ How sweet the。</p><p>【5】句意:这个男孩游得非常快。分析该句,the boy是主语,swam是谓语动词,fast是副词,由how引导的感叹句结构How+副词+主语+谓语,因此答案为How fast。</p></div>

    题型:补全对话
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】根据对话内容,用正确的感叹词填空。</p><p>Millie: What can Superman do, Simon? </p><p>Simon: Superman can see through walls.</p><p>Millie: 【1】 amazing! His eyes are just like X-rays.</p><p>Simon: Yes. He can also burn things with his eyes.</p><p>Millie: 【2】 special eyes he has! How about his ears?</p><p>Simon: He can hear things far away.</p><p>Millie: 【3】 strange! What else can he do?</p><p>Simon: He can stop a train with his hands.</p><p>Millie: 【4】 strong he is! Can he fly?</p><p>Simon: Yes. He can fly as fast as light.</p><p>Millie: 【5】 a wonderful man!</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】How</p><p>【2】What</p><p>【3】How</p><p>【4】How</p><p>【5】What</p><p>【解析】</p><p>该对话大意为:Millie和Simon谈论超人会做的事情。</p><p>【1】句意:多么惊奇啊!amazing是形容词,由how引导的感叹句结构“How+形容词+(主语+谓语)”,故答案为How。</p><p>【2】句意:他有一双多么特别的眼睛啊!special是形容词,eyes是复数名词,he是主语,has是谓语,由what引导的感叹句结构“What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语”,故答案为What。</p><p>【3】句意:多么奇怪啊!strange是形容词,由how引导的感叹句结构“How+形容词+(主语+谓语)”,故答案为How。</p><p>【4】句意:他是多么强壮啊!strong是形容词,he是主语,is是谓语,由how引导的感叹句结构“How+形容词+主语+谓语”,故答案为How。</p><p>【5】句意:真是个完美的人啊!a是不定冠词,wonderful是形容词,man是名词,由what引导的感叹句结构“What+a/ an+形容词+单数名词+(主语+谓语)”,故答案为What。</p></div>

    题型:补全对话
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】选词填空。(有两个词是多余的)</p><p>&#xa0;</p><p>first, how, quickly, write, because, yourself, hundreds, stories, young, interest</p><p>&#xa0;</p><p>Gao Can, a 13-year-old girl, is the 【1】 member of the Association of writers of Shaanxi(山西作家协会). She writes fairy tales and short 【2】. Gao said she began writing when she was in primary school. Once the teacher asked the class to 【3】 a composition(作文) called “If I were …” Gao had an idea, “why not make it a Poem(诗歌)?” That was her 【4】 poem. So far, 【5】 of her poems have come out.</p><p>“Writing poems is not difficult at all. Just tell 【6】 what you do, what you see or what you think.” said Gao, “I don’t have enough life experience, so I write about nature, about things I feel inside.”</p><p>However, it was hard for her to find many poem collections in nearby bookshops. She said today’s bookshops were filled with books on “【7】 to give a successful speech”, “how to know what others think” or “how to make money 【8】”.</p><p>“Poems won’t teach you how to make money, but the beautiful words clear your mind.” said Gao, “At least, read poems—for the nice things in life.” What a special girl!</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】youngest</p><p>【2】stories</p><p>【3】write</p><p>【4】first</p><p>【5】hundreds</p><p>【6】yourself</p><p>【7】how</p><p>【8】quickly</p><p>【解析】</p><p>本文说明了十三岁少年诗人高灿的成长过程。</p><p>【1】空格前是the,空格后是名词,所以此处应该是形容词的最高级,结合句意;Gao Can是一个13岁的女孩,是陕西作家协会最年轻的成员。故答案为youngest。</p><p>【2】根据空格前的She writes fairy tales,此处应该是她写的东西,结合句意:她写童话故事,短篇故事,故答案为stories。</p><p>【3】根据空格前的asked the class,此处应该是ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事,结合句意:有一次,老师叫全班同学写一篇作文,叫做“如果我……”,故答案为write。</p><p>【4】根据上文 when she was in primary school当她在小学里,可知此处应该是:这是她的第一首诗,first,第一。故答案为first。</p><p>【5】根据of可知,此处是hundreds of成千上万的固定搭配,结合句意:到目前为止,她成千上万的诗已经出版了。故答案为hundreds。</p><p>【6】文中提到Writing poems is not difficult at all.写诗歌并不是什么难事,只要表达自己就好,所以用反身代词表示自己,故答案为yourself。</p><p>【7】文中提到how to know what others think or how to make money quickly.结合句意:“如何知道别人是怎么想的”或“如何快速赚钱”。三句并列,均为how to do sth.故答案为how。</p><p>【8】空格前是动词make money,所以此处应该是副词,结合句意:如何快速赚钱,故答案为quickly。</p></div>
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