译林版（三起）六年级下册期末测试英语试卷（二）
题型：音标题※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】选出下列句子中画线部分读音与其他两项不同的一项。</p><p>【1】You can eat the pear near the cup, my dear. （____）</p><p>A B C</p><p>【2】The sign in my uncle’s hand means “Danger”. （____）</p><p>A B C</p><p>【3】I cooked lunch, washed the dishes and cleaned my car this morning. （____）</p><p>A B C</p><p>【4】Nancy is weak. She read a book about a healthy diet yesterday. （____）</p><p>A B C</p><p>【5】There’s a little mouse on the young woman’s blouse. （____）</p><p>A B C</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】A</p><p>【2】B</p><p>【3】C</p><p>【4】A</p><p>【5】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】A. pear划线部分的发音是，B. near 划线部分的发音是[ɪə]，C. dear划线部分的发音是[ɪə]，选项A不同于BC，故选A。</p><p>【2】A. sign 划线部分的发音是，B. uncle’s 划线部分的发音是[ŋ]，C. Danger划线部分的发音是，选项B不同于AC，故选B。</p><p>【3】A. cooked划线部分的发音是，B. washed划线部分的发音是，cleaned划线部分的发音是，选项C不同于AB，故选C。</p><p>【4】A. weak划线部分的发音是，B. read划线部分的发音是，C. healthy划线部分的发音是，选项A不同于BC，故选A。</p><p>【5】A. mouse划线部分的发音是，B. young划线部分的发音是[ʌ]，C. blouse划线部分的发音是，选项B不同于AC，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】汉译英。</p><p>【1】安全地过马路 ________</p><p>【2】成为朋友 ________</p><p>【3】出来 ________</p><p>【4】一点牛奶 ________</p><p>【5】参观博物馆 ________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】cross the road safely</p><p>【2】become friends</p><p>【3】get out</p><p>【4】a little milk</p><p>【5】visit the museum</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】安全地safely，过cross，马路road，the表特指，故答案为cross the road safely。</p><p>【2】成为become，朋友friends，故答案为become friends。</p><p>【3】出来get out，动词短语，故答案为get out。</p><p>【4】一点a little，修饰不可数名词，牛奶milk，故答案为a little milk。</p><p>【5】参观visit，博物馆museum，the表特指，故答案为visit the museum。</p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】英译汉。</p><p>【1】a few eggs ________</p><p>【2】want to be a scientist ________</p><p>【3】a healthy diet ________</p><p>【4】turn right ________</p><p>【5】zebra crossing ________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】几个鸡蛋</p><p>【2】想要成为一名科学家</p><p>【3】健康的饮食</p><p>【4】右转</p><p>【5】斑马线</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】a few几个，修饰可数名词复数，eggs鸡蛋，故答案为几个鸡蛋。</p><p>【2】want to be想要成为，a泛指数量一，scientist科学家，故答案为想要成为一名科学家。</p><p>【3】a泛指数量一，healthy健康的，diet饮食，故答案为健康的饮食。</p><p>【4】turn转向，right向右，故答案为右转。</p><p>【5】zebra斑马，crossing十字路口，zebra crossing斑马线，故答案为斑马线。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】The students will learn _____ Taipei next week. ( )</p><p>A.out B.from C.about</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：学生们下周将学习关于台北的知识。A. out（从……里）出来 B. from从……起；C. about关于。learn about学习关于，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Lily is good at ______ the piano, she wants to be a ________.( )</p><p>A.playing; pianist B.play; pianist C.playing; dancer</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】—Where will you go next week? ( )</p><p>—I’ll go back _____ my hometown.</p><p>A./ B.to C.for</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—下星期你要去哪里？—我要回我的家乡去。go back to+地点，意思为“回到某地”；go back for sth.回去取某物。hometown是地点，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】My mother bought a doll _____ me. Let me show it _____ you. ( )</p><p>A.to; to B.for; to C.to; for</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我妈妈给我买了一个洋娃娃。让我给你看看。buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.给某人买某物，固定搭配；show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth. 向某人展示某物，固定搭配。故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】China is _____ old and interesting country. People in _____ country welcome visitors. ( )</p><p>A.an; a B.an; the C.a; the</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：中国是一个古老而有吸引力的国家。这个国家的人们欢迎来访者。old是以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用不定冠词an；the表示特指，指前面提到的国家。故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】My uncle is a ______. He is good at ______. ( )</p><p>A.cook; cooking B.cooker; cooking</p><p>C.cook; cook D.cooking; cooking</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我叔叔是个厨师。他擅长烹饪。cook可做名词，厨师；cooker是炉具，at是介词后面加动名词。故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】My father _____ let me play computer games. He thinks it’s bad for my eyes. ( )</p><p>A.often B.sometimes C.never</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我爸爸_____让我玩电脑游戏。他认为玩电脑游戏对我的眼睛不好。A. often经常；B. sometimes有时；C. never从不。根据“他认为玩电脑游戏对我的眼睛不好。”可知他从不让我玩电脑游戏。故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—Mum, this nice skirt is too _____ for me. ( )</p><p>—Yes. But you can take it. You’re growing fast.</p><p>A.small B.big C.cheap</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—妈妈，这条漂亮的裙子我穿太____了。—是的。但你可以买下。你长得很快。A. small小的；B. big大的；C. cheap便宜的。根据答语“但是……”和“长得快”表达相反的意思，可知上一句说的意思是“裙子太大了。”故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】—Miss Li _____ us an interesting story. ( )</p><p>—Really? I can’t wait.</p><p>A.is telling B.is going to tell C.told</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—李小姐_____给我们讲一个有趣的故事。—真的吗？我等不及了。A. is telling正在讲；B. is going to tell将要讲；C. told讲，过去式。根据答语迫不及待想去听，可知将要讲，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—Does Tom study English _____? ( )</p><p>—Yes, he often _____ English books after dinner.</p><p>A.good; reads B.well; reads C.well; looks</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—汤姆英语学得好吗？—是的，他经常在饭后读英语书。study学习，动词，要用副词修饰；读书，看书read books。good好的，形容词；well好，副词。故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用所给词的适当形式填空。</p><p>【1】The boy was not _____ (excite) at the party.</p><p>【2】The policeman _____ (stop) the thief at last.</p><p>【3】Everyone _____ (have) a dream. My dream is to be an artist.</p><p>【4】Your plan _____ (sound) great.</p><p>【5】My brother must ____ (finish) his homework first.</p><p>【6】The rabbit _____ (wake) the lion up and the lion wanted to eat it.</p><p>【7】We can plant more trees _____ (keep) the air clean.</p><p>【8】Mike _____ (catch) a big fish an hour ago. Look, he _____ (cook) the fish now.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】excited</p><p>【2】stopped</p><p>【3】has</p><p>【4】sounds</p><p>【5】finish</p><p>【6】woke</p><p>【7】to keep</p><p>【8】 caught is cooking </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：那男孩在聚会上不兴奋。be动词后接形容词，excite的形容词是excited或exciting，而excited的主语是人，exciting的主语是物，该句主语是人the boy，所以用excited，故答案为excited。</p><p>【2】句意：警察最终阻止了小偷。根据句意可知该句为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，stop的过去式是stopped，故答案为stopped。</p><p>【3】句意：每个人都有一个梦想。我的梦想是成为一名艺术家。Everyone作主语，谓语动词用单数，have的第三人称单数是has，故答案为has。</p><p>【4】句意：你的计划听起来不错。主语Your plan是单数，所以系动词用单数sounds，故答案为sounds。</p><p>【5】句意：我弟弟必须先完成作业。must必须，情态动词，后接动词原形，故答案为finish。</p><p>【6】句意：兔子弄醒了狮子，狮子想吃掉它。and连接两个相同的成分，and后面是过去时，所以and前面也要用过去时，wake的过去式是woke，故答案为woke。</p><p>【7】句意：我们可以种更多的树来保持空气清洁。动词不定式表示目的，keep的不定式是to keep，故答案为to keep。</p><p>【8】句意：迈克一小时前钓到一条大鱼。看，他现在正在煮那条鱼。由an hour ago可知前一句是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，catch的过去式是caught；由look和now可知后一句是现在进行时，其构成为；主语+be+现在分词。主语是he，所以be动词用is，cook的现在分词是cooking，故答案为caught；is cooking。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求改写句子。</p><p>【1】My sister stayed in Shanghai for two months. （用will改写句子）</p><p>My sister _____ _____ in Shanghai for two months.</p><p>【2】There are some interesting games in my computer. （改为否定句）</p><p>There _____ _____ interesting games in my computer.</p><p>【3】He would like to go shopping with his mother. （同义句转换）</p><p>He _____ _____ go shopping with his mother.</p><p>【4】I will find some interesting places in Australia. （改为一般疑问句）</p><p>_____ _____ _____ _____ interesting places in Australia?</p><p>【5】Leo is good at playing the guitar. （同义句转换）</p><p>Leo _____ _____ _____ playing the guitar.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 will stay </p><p>【2】 aren’t any </p><p>【3】 wants to </p><p>【4】 Will you find any </p><p>【5】 does well in </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：我姐姐在上海呆了两个月。用will改写，will没有人称和数的变化，will+动词原形，stayed的原形是stay，故答案为will；stay。</p><p>【2】句意：我的电脑里有一些有趣的游戏。该句是there be句型，改为否定句，在be动词are后加not，缩写为aren’t；把some改为any。故答案为aren’t；any。</p><p>【3】句意：他想和他妈妈一起去购物。would like to do=want to do想要做某事，因为主语是第三人称单数he，所以谓语动词要用三单形式，want的第三人称单数是wants，故答案为wants to。</p><p>【4】句意：我将在澳大利亚找到一些有趣的地方。该句含有情态动词will，改成一般疑问句要把will提前，在句首首字母要大写；将I变为you；动词用原形；some改为any。故答案为Will；you；find；any。</p><p>【5】句意：利奥擅长弹吉他。be good at=do well in擅长做某事，因为主语Leo是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词do要用三单形式does，故答案为does；well；in。</p></div>
题型：补全对话
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话。</p><p> </p><p>A. You can enjoy playing tennis there.</p><p>B. Then we can go to the shopping centre.</p><p>C. No.</p><p>D. First we can go to the sports center.</p><p>E. Saturday is the best time for shopping.</p><p>John: Mum, it’s Saturday again. What shall we do today? </p><p>Mum: I have a good plan. 【1】 </p><p>John: Good. I can play football with Dad. 【2】</p><p>Mum: Yes. The tennis court（场）is just next to the football field. 【3】 We need to buy some clothes for summer.</p><p>John: Sounds great. 【4】 And are we coming home for lunch?</p><p>Mum: 【5】 We can have lunch in your favourite restaurant. You often say you like eating their tomato soup.</p><p>John: Great! I’m sure it’s a wonderful day.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】D</p><p>【2】A</p><p>【3】B</p><p>【4】E</p><p>【5】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】根据答语“好。我可以和爸爸一起踢足球。”可知上一句和体育有关。选项D First we can go to the sports center. “首先我们可以去体育中心。”符合情境，故选D。</p><p>【2】根据后面句子介绍“网球场就在足球场旁边。”可知前一句说的和网球有关。选项A. You can enjoy playing tennis there.“你可以喜欢在那里打网球。”符合语境，故选A。</p><p>【3】由We need to buy some clothes for summer.“我们需要买些夏天穿的衣服。”可知前一句和购物有关。选项B. Then we can go to the shopping centre.“然后我们可以去购物中心。”符合语境，故选B。</p><p>【4】由Sounds great.可知赞成前一句说的去购物中心的提议。接下来说的话还是与购物有关。选项E. Saturday is the best time for shopping.“星期六是购物的最佳时间。”符合情境，故选E。。</p><p>【5】由We can have lunch in your favourite restaurant.“我们可以在你最喜欢的餐馆吃午饭。”可知不回家吃午饭，所以会回答No，故选C。</p></div>
题型：排序题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】将下列句子排列成一段通顺的对话。</p><p>（_____） I’m reading a travel book.</p><p>（_____） Yes.</p><p>（_____） But I want to be a traveller and travel around the world.</p><p>（_____） Will you travel?</p><p>（_____） Where will you go? Do you have any travel plans?</p><p>（_____） What are you doing, Liu Tao?</p><p>（_____） No, I don’t know. I don’t have any plans now.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】2 4 7 3 5 1 6 </p><p>【解析】</p><p>题目所给的句意为：</p><p>我正在读一本旅游书。</p><p>是的。</p><p>但我想成为一名旅行者，周游世界。</p><p>你要旅行吗？</p><p>你要去哪里？你有旅行计划吗？</p><p>你在干什么，刘涛？</p><p>不，我不知道。我现在没有任何计划。</p><p>根据所给句子可知这段对话大意为：一人问刘涛在干什么以及是否要去旅行？</p><p>1.首句应该是询问刘涛在干什么，What are you doing, Liu Tao?</p><p>2.刘涛回答在看旅行书，I’m reading a travel book.</p><p>3.询问是否要去旅行，Will you travel?</p><p>4.回答是的，Yes.</p><p>5.询问你要去哪里？你有旅行计划吗？Where will you go? Do you have any travel plans?</p><p>6.回答不知道，没有计划，No, I don’t know. I don’t have any plans now.</p><p>7.进一步补充说明But I want to be a traveller and travel around the world.</p><p>故答案为2473516。</p></div>
题型：完型填空
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】完形填空。</p><p>It is Christmas next week. The students are very ____. They are ____ for the holiday. Liu Tao is going to ____ the Shanghai Museum and the Bund with his family. The Bund is beautiful at night. Helen will ____ at home. She’s going to cook nice food ____ her family. She likes ____. She thinks ____ nice food makes people happy. Mike is going to watch the football match. He wants to be a football ____ in the future. ____ Mike’s dream come true, he needs ____ hard.</p><p>【1】A.exciting B.excited C.excitedly D.feel excited</p><p>【2】A.plans B.planing C.planning D.will plan</p><p>【3】A.visit B.visits C.visited D.will visit</p><p>【4】A.stay B.stays C.stayed D.staying</p><p>【5】A.in B.at C.about D.for</p><p>【6】A.cook B.cooking C.to cook D.cooks</p><p>【7】A.eats B.eating C.ate D.to eat</p><p>【8】A.play B.players C.player D.plays</p><p>【9】A.To make B.Making C.Makes D.Made</p><p>【10】A.working B.to work C.worked D.work</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】B</p><p>【2】C</p><p>【3】A</p><p>【4】A</p><p>【5】D</p><p>【6】B</p><p>【7】B</p><p>【8】C</p><p>【9】A</p><p>【10】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：下周是圣诞节。学生们很兴奋。句中有be动词are，所以排除选项D；be动词后接形容词，所以排除选项C；exciting和excited都是形容词，但是exciting修饰的主语是物，excited修饰的主语是人，该句主语是人，故选B。</p><p>【2】句意：他们正在制定假期计划。句中有be动词are，所以排除选项A和D；plan的现在分词是planning，故选C。</p><p>【3】句意：刘涛要和他的家人去参观上海博物馆和外滩。be going to+动词原形，故选A。</p><p>【4】句意：海伦将待在家里。will+动词原形，故选A。</p><p>【5】句意：她将为她的家人做美味的饭。A. in在……里；B. at在；C. about关于；D. for为。根据句意，故选D。</p><p>【6】句意：她喜欢做饭。like doing sth.喜欢做某事，cook的动名词是cooking，故选B。</p><p>【7】句意：她认为吃好吃的食物能使人快乐。该句有谓语动词makes，所以排除选项A和C；选项B动名词和选项D动词不定式都可以作主语，但动词不定式表示具体的、一次性的动作，动名词特指表示一般的、泛指的或习惯性的行为。该句中吃好吃的食物是泛指，所以要用动名词eating，故选B。</p><p>【8】句意：他想在未来成为一名足球运动员。运动员player，前面有a修饰，所以用单数，故选C。</p><p>【9】句意：为了迈克的梦想能够实现，他需要努力。动词不定式表示目的，故选A。</p><p>【10】句意：他需要努力。need to do sth.需要干某事，故选B。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。</p><p>Mike is nine years old and Jane is seven. They live at Mount Ebenezer. Their father has a big property（财产）. In Australia, they call a farm a property. Mike and Jane like school very much. At school they can talk to their friends, but Mike and Jane can’t see their friends. They live 100 or 300 miles away. And like Mike and Jane, they all go to school by radio.</p><p>Mount Ebenezer is in the center of Australia. Not many people live in “The Centre”. School is a room at home with a two-way radio（两波段收音机）. The teacher also has a two-way radio. Every morning she calls each student on the radio. When all the students answer, lessons begin.</p><p>【1】Mike and Jane live in Australia. （____）</p><p>【2】Mike and Jane’s father has a farm. （____）</p><p>【3】Mike and Jane like school because they can see their friends and talk to each other. （____）</p><p>【4】To take their children to school, the parents in “The Centre” must have a car each. （____）</p><p>【5】The teacher teaches by speaking only and not showing anything in writing. （____）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】T</p><p>【2】T</p><p>【3】F</p><p>【4】F</p><p>【5】T</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：迈克和简住在澳大利亚。根据文中句子They live at Mount Ebenezer. Their father has a big property（财产）. In Australia, they call a farm a property.可知该句表述正确，故答案为T。</p><p>【2】句意：迈克和简的父亲有一个农场。根据文中句子Their father has a big property（财产）. In Australia, they call a farm a property.可知该句表述正确，故答案为T。</p><p>【3】句意：迈克和简喜欢上学，因为他们能见到朋友并互相交谈。根据文中句子Mike and Jane like school very much. At school they can talk to their friends, but Mike and Jane can’t see their friends. “迈克和简非常喜欢上学。在学校他们可以和他们的朋友聊天，但是迈克和简看不到他们的朋友。”可知该句表述不正确，故答案为F。</p><p>【4】句意：要带孩子上学，中部的家长每人必须有一辆车。通过阅读短文可知住在澳大利亚中部的孩子们是通过两波段收音机上学的，短文没有提到小汽车，所以该句表述不正确，故答案为F。</p><p>【5】句意：老师只讲而不写。根据文中句子Every morning she calls each student on the radio. When all the students answer, lessons begin.可知该句表述正确，故答案为T。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。</p><p>Hello! I’m Mike. Last Sunday I went to the Space Museum. It’s near the Car Museum and the History Museum. I watched a VCD about the life of astronauts in space. Life is very different and difficult in space because there is no gravity（重力）there. Astronauts must be very careful. Water can fly in space, so it is difficult to wash and take a shower（淋浴）. Food can fly easily too, so they can’t talk when they eat. They must close their mouths after they put food in. Astronauts sleep in sleeping bags. The sleeping bags are fixed（固定的）on the wall of the spaceship, or they will fly.</p><p>I learned a lot about space and the life of astronauts in the Space Museum. I think an astronaut’s job is very interesting. I want to be an astronaut in the future.</p><p>【1】Mike visited ____ last Sunday. ( )</p><p>A.the cinema B.the History Museum</p><p>C.the Space Museum D.the Car Museum</p><p>【2】The life of astronauts in space is ____. ( )</p><p>A.different B.difficult C.easy D.both A and B</p><p>【3】When astronauts eat, they ____. ( )</p><p>A.can talk B.can’t talk to each other C.shouldn’t sit D.must stand</p><p>【4】____ can’t fly in space. ( )</p><p>A.Food B.Water C.The sleeping bags D.The wall of the spaceship</p><p>【5】Mike wants to be an astronaut in the future because ____. ( )</p><p>A.it’s difficult B.it’s interesting C.it’s a good job D.he has a good time</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】C</p><p>【2】D</p><p>【3】B</p><p>【4】D</p><p>【5】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：迈克上个星期天参观了________。根据文中句子Last Sunday I went to the Space Museum.可知上星期天迈克去了太空博物馆。故选C。</p><p>【2】句意：宇航员在太空中的生活是______。根据文中句子Life is very different and difficult in space because there is no gravity（重力）there.可知在太空中生活是非常不同和困难的，因为那里没有重力。故选B。</p><p>【3】句意：宇航员吃饭时，他们______。根据文中句子Food can fly easily too, so they can’t talk when they eat. They must close their mouths after they put food in.可知他们吃饭时不能说话。故选B。</p><p>【4】句意：_____不能在太空中飞。根据文中句子Water can fly in space... Food can fly easily too, so they can’t talk when they eat. 和Astronauts sleep in sleeping bags. The sleeping bags are fixed（固定的）on the wall of the spaceship, or they will fly.</p><p>可知水可以在太空中飞行，食物也很容易飞，睡袋要被固定在太空船的墙上，否则它们会飞起来。所以只有太空船的墙不能飞，故选D。</p><p>【5】句意：迈克想将来成为一名宇航员，因为_____。根据文中句子I think an astronaut’s job is very interesting. I want to be an astronaut in the future.可知迈克认为宇航员的工作很有趣，故选B。</p></div>
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