译林版（三起）六年级下册期末测试英语试卷（三 ）
题型：※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】选出下列各组单词中画线部分读音不同的一项。</p><p>【1】A.snow B.know C.cow D.follow</p><p>【2】A.Moon B.cook C.foot D.look</p><p>【3】A.rich B.lion C.slip D.bin</p><p>【4】A.think B.mouth C.there D.thank</p><p>【5】A.day B.holiday C.away D.sky</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】C</p><p>【2】A</p><p>【3】B</p><p>【4】C</p><p>【5】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】A. snow /əʊ/，B. know /əʊ/，C. cow /aʊ/，D. follow /əʊ/，所以C. cow 画线部分读音不同，故选C。</p><p>【2】A. Moon/uː/，B. cook /ʊ/，C. foot /ʊ/，D. look /ʊ/，所以A. Moon画线部分读音不同，故选A。</p><p>【3】A. rich /ɪ/， B. lion/aɪ/，C. slip/ɪ/，D. bin/ɪ/，所以B. lion画线部分读音不同，故选B。</p><p>【4】A. think/θ/，B. mouth /θ/，C. there /ð/，D. thank/θ/，所以C. there画线部分读音不同，故选C。</p><p>【5】A. day /eɪ/，B. holiday /eɪ/，C. away /eɪ/，D. sky /aɪ/，所以D. sky画线部分读音不同，故选D。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求写词。</p><p>【1】left（反义词）____________</p><p>【2】slowly（反义词）____________</p><p>【3】run（现在分词）____________</p><p>【4】write（名词）____________</p><p>【5】child（复数）____________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】right</p><p>【2】fast</p><p>【3】running</p><p>【4】writer</p><p>【5】children</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】left左，是形容词，反义词是right右，故答案为right。</p><p>【2】slowly慢慢地，是副词，反义词是fast快速地，故答案为fast。</p><p>【3】run的现在分词是双写n再加ing，故答案为running。</p><p>【4】write写，是动词，它的名词是writer作家，故答案为writer。</p><p>【5】child的复数是children，故答案为children。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求写词。</p><p>【1】health（形容词）____________</p><p>【2】fly（第三人称单数）____________</p><p>【3】reach（第三人称单数）____________</p><p>【4】get（过去式）____________</p><p>【5】easy（副词）____________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】healthy</p><p>【2】flies</p><p>【3】reaches</p><p>【4】got</p><p>【5】easily</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】health是名词，形容词是healthy，故答案为healthy。</p><p>【2】fly第三单是把y变成i再加es，故答案为flies。</p><p>【3】reach是以ch结尾，三单是加es，故答案为reaches。</p><p>【4】get的过去式是got，故答案为got。</p><p>【5】easy容易的，副词是easily，故答案为easily。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Stop! There is a _____ man. We _____ walk now. ( )</p><p>A.red; mustn’t B.red; must C.green; must</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：停，有红灯，我们不能走。由句子可知是red man 红灯，mustn’t表示禁止，故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Tim sometimes feels _____ in the morning. ( )</p><p>A.sleep B.sleepy C.sleeping</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：Tim有时候在早上感到困。feel是系动词，后接形容词，sleepy困的，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】—_____ are you going? ( )</p><p>—To the sweet shop.</p><p>A.What B.Who C.Where</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：你去____？去甜品店。由句子可知问的地点，所以是where提问，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】There __________some milk and bread __________ dinner. ( )</p><p>A. is; in</p><p>B. are; to</p><p>C. is; for</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：晚餐有一些牛奶和面包。milk是不可数名词，be动词用is；在某顿饭前要用介词for。故答案为：C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Yang Ling eats a little ice cream _____ a time. ( )</p><p>A.in B.at C.on</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：杨玲一次吃一点冰激凌。at a time一次，为固定短语，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Many young people don't ________ their health. They often go to bed very late. ( )</p><p>A. talk about B. read about C. care about</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Beijing is the capital（首都）of China. London is the capital of _____. ( )</p><p>A.the US B.the UK C.Australia</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：北京是中国的首都。伦敦是___的首都。A. the US美国， B. the UK英国， C. Australia澳大利亚，伦敦是英国的首都，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】It's a nice day. Let's ______ a picnic this afternoon.</p><p>A. going to have B. having C. have D. to have</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】句意：很好的天气。今天下午我们去野餐吧。“let sb do sth”是固定用法，意思是“让某人干某事”，因此需要动词原形，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】We should eat _____ every day. ( )</p><p>A.a little vegetable B.some vegetables C.a few vegetable</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我们每天应该吃一些蔬菜。vegetables可数名词，可以用some，a few修饰，所以B符合，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】We _____ to Hong Kong tomorrow morning. ( )</p><p>A.will go B.go C.went</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我们明天早上准备去香港。句子时态为一般将来时，所以是will go，故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】用所给词的适当形式填空。</p><p>【1】There _____ (be) a football match in our school next week.</p><p>【2】The _____ (drive) are talking about the traffic rules.</p><p>【3】I like _____ (sweet) food very much.</p><p>【4】This computer game is very _____ (excite).</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】will be/is going to be</p><p>【2】drivers</p><p>【3】sweet</p><p>【4】exciting</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：下周在我们学校将会有一场足球赛。句子时态为一般将来时，所以是will be/is going to be，故答案为will be/is going to be。</p><p>【2】句意：司机们正在谈论交通规则。drive是动词，名词是driver，这里是复数，故答案为drivers。</p><p>【3】句意：我非常喜欢甜食。sweet food甜食，故答案为sweet。</p><p>【4】句意：这个电脑游戏是非常激动人心的。主语是物，用exciting修饰，故答案为exciting。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用所给词的适当形式填空。</p><p>【1】The rabbit _____ (wake) the lion up and the lion wanted to eat it.</p><p>【2】My cousin wants to be a _____. She is good at _____ (write) stories.</p><p>【3】The lion _____ (bite) the net with his teeth, but that did not help.</p><p>【4】Look! The students _____ (wait) for the bus now.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】woke</p><p>【2】 writer writing </p><p>【3】bit</p><p>【4】are waiting</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：兔子把狮子吵醒了，狮子想吃它。句子时态为一般过去时，wake的过去式是woke，故答案为woke。</p><p>【2】句意：我的表弟想成为一名作家。她擅长写故事。writer作家，at是介词，后接动名词，所以是writing，故答案为writer；writing。</p><p>【3】句意：狮子用牙咬网，但是无济于事。句子时态为一般过去时，bite的过去式是bit，故答案为bit。</p><p>【4】句意：看，学生们正在等车。句子时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing，故答案为are waiting。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选出与相对应的答句。</p><p> </p><p>A. My grandpa.</p><p>B. Yes, I will.</p><p>C. No, I didn’t.</p><p>D. Three days.</p><p>E. He wants to be a football player.</p><p>F. Before dinner.</p><p>G. It was sunny.</p><p> </p><p>【1】When do you finish your homework? （_____）</p><p>【2】Did you go to bed late last night? （_____）</p><p>【3】Who wakes you up in the morning? （_____）</p><p>【4】What was the weather like yesterday? （_____）</p><p>【5】Will you go to the Bund with your family? （_____）</p><p>【6】What does Liu Tao want to be some day? （_____）</p><p>【7】How long will your father stay in Shanghai? （_____）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】F</p><p>【2】C</p><p>【3】A</p><p>【4】G</p><p>【5】B</p><p>【6】E</p><p>【7】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：你什么时候完成作业的？问的是时间，所以F. Before dinner.睡前。符合句意，故选F。</p><p>【2】句意：昨天晚上你睡觉迟吗？是did的一般疑问句，所以C. No, I didn’t.不，我没有。符合句意，故选C。</p><p>【3】句意：早晨谁喊你起床？问的是谁，所以A. My grandpa.我爷爷。符合句意，故选A。</p><p>【4】句意：昨天天气如何？问的是天气，所以G. It was sunny.是晴天。符合句意，故选G。</p><p>【5】句意：你和你家人一起去外滩吗？will的一般疑问句，所以B. Yes, I will.是的，我打算去。符合句意，故选B。</p><p>【6】句意：刘涛将来某一天想成为什么？问的是梦想，所以E. He wants to be a football player.他想成为一名足球运动员。符合句意，故选E。</p><p>【7】句意：你的爸爸在上海将要待多久？问的是多长时间，所以D. Three days.三天。符合句意，故选D。</p></div>
题型：补全对话
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据首字母提示完成短文。</p><p>What do you usually do at weekends? Some people like to s【1】 at home, but some like to go s【2】 or to play football. My friend Peter always d【3】 the same thing at weekends. On Saturdays he does his h【4】 and on Sundays he v【5】 his grandparents with his p【6】. But last weekend, he w【7】 to his uncle’s farm. He p【8】 a lot of fruit and h【9】 a big lunch. It was great f【10】.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】stay</p><p>【2】shopping/swimming</p><p>【3】does</p><p>【4】homework</p><p>【5】visits</p><p>【6】parents</p><p>【7】went</p><p>【8】picked</p><p>【9】had</p><p>【10】fun</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：一些人喜欢待在家中。由首字母提示可知是stay，故答案为stay。</p><p>【2】句意：但是有些人喜欢去_____，后者去踢足球。由首字母提示可以是shopping/swimming，故答案为shopping/swimming。</p><p>【3】句意：我的朋友peter总是自周末做同样的事情。由首字母可知是do，主语是三单，所以是does，故答案为does。</p><p>【4】句意：在周六他写作业。do his homework写作业，故答案为homework。</p><p>【5】句意：在周日他和父母一起去拜访他的祖父母。由首字母提示可知是visit，主语是三单，故答案为visits。</p><p>【6】句意：在周日他和父母一起去拜访他的祖父母。由首字母可知是parents，故答案为parents。</p><p>【7】句意：但是上周末，他去他叔叔的农村。句子时态为一般过去时，所以是go，这里是过去式，went，故答案为went。</p><p>【8】句意：他摘了很多水果。由首字母可知是pick，时态为一般过去时，故答案为picked。</p><p>【9】句意：他摘了很多水果并在吃了大餐。have的过去式是had，故答案为had。</p><p>【10】句意：很有趣。great fun很有趣，故答案为fun。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据中文提示完成句子。</p><p>【1】孩子们正在谈论他们的暑假计划。迈克打算回伦敦，杨玲打算去看望在北京的叔叔阿姨，苏海打算和家人去香港。</p><p>The children are ______ ______ their plans ______ the summer holiday. Mike will go ______ to London. Yang Ling ______ visit her uncle and aunt in Beijing. Su Hai will go to Hong Kong ______ her family.</p><p>【2】我打算在八月去北京。</p><p>I will go to Beijing ______ ______.</p><p>【3】—你将要买些什么？</p><p>—我将要去买些鱼和两个土豆。</p><p>—______ ______ you buy?</p><p>—I will buy some ______ and two ______.</p><p>【4】一些学生正在过马路。</p><p>Some students are ______ ______ ______.</p><p>【5】跳舞使人们健康又美丽。</p><p>Dancing ______ people ______ and ______.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 talking about for back will with </p><p>【2】 in August </p><p>【3】 What will fish potatoes </p><p>【4】 crossing the road </p><p>【5】 makes healthy beautiful </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】孩子们Children，正在谈论are talking about，他们的their，暑假summer holiday，计划plans。所以是The children are talking about their plans for summer holiday.</p><p>迈克Mike，打算will，回伦敦go back to London，杨玲Yang Ling，打算will，去看望visit在北京的叔叔阿姨her uncle and aunt in Beijing，苏海Suhai，打算will，和家人去香港go to HongKong with her family。</p><p>故答案为talking；about； for；back； will；with。</p><p>【2】我I，打算will，在八月去北京go to Beijing in August，故答案为in； August。</p><p>【3】句子时态为一般将来时，所以是will，你将要买些什么？What will you buy?</p><p>—我I，将要will，去买buy，些鱼some fish，和and，两个土豆two potatoes。</p><p>故答案为What； will；fish；potatoes。</p><p>【4】一些学生Some students，正在过马路are crossing the road，故答案为crossing；the； road。</p><p>【5】跳舞Dancing，使makes，人们people，健康healthy，又and，美丽beautiful，故答案为makes ；healthy； beautiful。</p></div>
题型：完型填空
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】完形填空。</p><p>A farmer lived in a small village. It was a cold winter day, he found a snake _______ the ground. It was nearly killed _______ cold. The farmer was a _______ man. He picked up the snake _______ and put it under the coat. Soon the snake began _______ and it opened its mouth and _______ the farmer. “Oh, my God!” said the farmer. “I saved your life, but you thank me _______ this way. You must die.” Then he killed the snake _______ a stick. At last he died too.</p><p>【1】A.on B.in C.at</p><p>【2】A.of B.by C.for</p><p>【3】A.clever B.foolish C.kind</p><p>【4】A.care B.careful C.carefully</p><p>【5】A.move B.moved C.to move</p><p>【6】A.bit B.bite C.bited</p><p>【7】A.with B.in C.at</p><p>【8】A.in B.with C.of</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】A</p><p>【2】B</p><p>【3】C</p><p>【4】C</p><p>【5】C</p><p>【6】A</p><p>【7】B</p><p>【8】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：发现一条蛇在地上。on the ground在地上，故选A。</p><p>【2】句意：蛇几乎被冻死了。by表示被动，故选B。</p><p>【3】句意：农夫是一个___的人。由短文可知他是一个善良的人。故选C。</p><p>【4】句意：他小心地捡起了蛇。pick是动词，后接副词修饰，故选C。</p><p>【5】句意：不久，蛇开始动了。begin to do 开始做某事，故选C。</p><p>【6】句意：并且张开它的嘴咬农夫。句子时态为一般过去时，所以bite的过去式是bit，故选A。</p><p>【7】句意：我救了你的命。你以这样的方式来感谢我。in this way以这样的方式，故选B。</p><p>【8】句意：然后他用木棍杀死了蛇。with表示用什么工具，故选B。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读理解。判断下列句子对(√)错(×)。</p><p>Mike is going to have a picnic with his best friends this Sunday. He is going to invite Bob, Xiaoyong, Jia Min, Ben and Jenny to come. He is getting ready for it. He is going to buy some sandwiches, hamburgers, Coke and orange juice. He’ll ask his friends to have the picnic on Maofeng Hill. Maofeng Hill is a big park in Guangzhou. They can get there by bus. Mike is going to meet his friends at the bus station in Guangwei Road at eight thirty. They will have a good time.</p><p>【1】Mike is going to have a party this Saturday.（____）</p><p>【2】Mike will invite his best friends to have a picnic. （____）</p><p>【3】Mike is getting ready for the picnic. （____）</p><p>【4】Mike is going to buy some food and drinks. （____）</p><p>【5】Mike is going to meet his friends at the bus station at half past nine. （____）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 × </p><p>【2】 √ </p><p>【3】 √ </p><p>【4】 √ </p><p>【5】 × </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】略</p><p>【2】略</p><p>【3】略</p><p>【4】略</p><p>【5】略</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，选择正确的答案。</p><p>My name is Jack. I’m from the US. Last Saturday I went to Yangcheng with my parents by train. We visited many interesting places in Yancheng, such as China Sea-Salt Museum（中国海盐博物馆）, Yancheng Taishan Temple, Science and Technology Hall（科技馆）and Yandu Park. At last, we wanted to visit the New Fourth Army Museum（新四军纪念馆）, but we did not know the way. We asked a policeman for help and he told us to take Bus No. 4 and get off at the fourth stop. Then we walked along Wengang Road. We walked and walked, but we didn’t see the museum. We wanted to ask someone, but there was nobody around. We were worried, but we walked on. Luckily. We found the museum at last.</p><p>【1】Where does Jack come from? ( )</p><p>A.The UK. B.The US. C.China.</p><p>【2】How did Jack get to Yancheng? ( )</p><p>A.By plane. B.By train. C.By bus.</p><p>【3】Where did they want to visit at last? ( )</p><p>A.China Sea-Salt Museum. B.Yandu Park. C.The New Fourth Army Museum.</p><p>【4】Which bus should they take to the New Fourth Army Museum? ( )</p><p>A.Bus No. 7. B.But No. 11. C.Bus No. 4.</p><p>【5】Did they find the museum at last? ( )</p><p>A.Yes, they did. B.No, they didn’t. C.Sorry, I didn’t know.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】B</p><p>【2】B</p><p>【3】C</p><p>【4】C</p><p>【5】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：Jack来自哪里？由句子My name is Jack. I’m from the US.可知来自美国，故选B。</p><p>【2】句意：Jack怎么去盐城？由句子Last Saturday I went to Yangcheng with my parents by train.可知是坐火车。故选B。</p><p>【3】句意：他们最后想去参观哪里？由句子At last, we wanted to visit the New Fourth Army Museum.可知是去新四军纪念馆。故选C。</p><p>【4】句意：他们应该坐哪一路车去新四军纪念馆？由句子We asked a policeman for help and he told us to take Bus No. 4 and get off at the fourth stop.可知是4路公交车。故选C。</p><p>【5】句意：他们最后找到了博物馆了吗？由句子We found the museum at last.可知是找到了，故选A。</p></div>
题型：书面表达
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】写作。</p><p>同学们，我们学习An interesting country这个单元后了解了Australia，the UK这些国家，相信你更了解China。请你用英语写一段话介绍China。</p><p>提示：可介绍weather，interesting sport，animals，cities，places和其他内容，短文开头已经给出。</p><p>要求：结构合理，语句通顺，标点正确，书写工整规范，不少于8句话。</p><p>Today, I’ll tell you something about China. _____________________________</p><p>____________________________________________________________________</p><p>____________________________________________________________________</p><p>____________________________________________________________________</p><p>____________________________________________________________________</p><p>____________________________________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】范文：</p><p>Today, I’ll tell you something about China. The weather in China is fine. In spring, it is warm. In summer, it is hot. In autumn, it is cool. In winter, it is cold. Table tennis is very popular in China. Pandas are very important n our country. There are many cities in China. There are a lot of interesting places in China, like the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and Tian’anmen Square.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.题干解读：英语写一段话介绍China。可介绍weather，interesting sport，animals，cities，places和其他内容。注意时态为一般现在时。</p><p>2.参考单词：weather天气，interesting sport景点，</p><p>3.参考句型：The weather in China is...；There are …；It is…</p></div>
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