译林版（三起）六年级下册小升初模拟测试英语试卷（一）
题型：※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】找出画线部分读音与其他三项画线部分不同的词。</p><p>【1】A.ready B.weak C.bread D.many</p><p>【2】A.what B.when C.who D.where</p><p>【3】A.houses B.buses C.classes D.glasses</p><p>【4】A.now B.flower C.window D.clown</p><p>【5】A.copy B.open C.follow D.got</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】B</p><p>【2】C</p><p>【3】A</p><p>【4】C</p><p>【5】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】A.ready发音为 ['redɪ]，B.weak发音为 ，C.bread发音为 ， D.many发音为['menɪ]，ACD画线部分读音与B不同，故选B。</p><p>【2】A.what发音为，B.when发音为，C.who发音为 ，D.where发音为 ，ABD画线部分读音与C不同，故选C。</p><p>【3】A.houses发音为['haʊzɪz]，B.buses发音为 ['bʌsiz]，C.classes发音为 ，D.glasses发音为 ['glɑːsɪz]， BCD画线部分读音与A不同，故选A。</p><p>【4】A.now 发音为 ，B.flower发音为['flaʊə] ，C.window发音为['wɪndəʊ] ，D.clown发音为，ABD画线部分读音与C不同，故选C。</p><p>【5】A.copy发音为 ['kɒpɪ]，B.open发音为 ['əʊp(ə)n] ，C.follow发音为['fɒləʊ] ，D.got发音为 [ɡɒt]，ACD画线部分读音与B不同，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】找出画线部分读音与其他三项画线部分不同的词。</p><p>【1】A.group B.loud C.round D.found</p><p>【2】A.good B.book C.look D.food</p><p>【3】A.thank B.that C.watch D.jacket</p><p>【4】A.her B.sister C.answer D.rubber</p><p>【5】A.strong B.think C.English D.orange</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】A</p><p>【2】D</p><p>【3】C</p><p>【4】A</p><p>【5】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】A.group发音为 ，B.loud发音为 ，C.round发音为 ，D.found发音为， BCD画线部分读音与A不同，故选A。</p><p>【2】A.good发音为 ，B.book发音为 ，C.look发音为 ，D.food发音为 ，ABC画线部分读音与D不同，故选D。</p><p>【3】A.thank发音为[θæŋk] ，B.that发音为[ðæt] ，C.watch发音为 ，D.jacket发音为['dʒækɪt] ，ABD画线部分读音与C不同，故选C。</p><p>【4】A.her发音为 ，B.sister发音为 ，C.answer发音为['ɑːnsə] ，D.rubber发音为 ['rʌbə] ， BCD画线部分读音与A不同，故选A。</p><p>【5】A.strong发音为 ，B.think发音为 [θɪŋk]，C.English发音为 ['ɪŋɡlɪʃ] ，D.orange发音为 ['ɒrɪn(d)ʒ] ，ABC画线部分读音与D不同，故选D。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】翻译下列词组。</p><p>【1】浪费三杯茶 ______</p><p>【2】几位仙女 ______</p><p>【3】一点水 ______</p><p>【4】刷牙 ______</p><p>【5】来自美国 ______</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】waste three cups of tea</p><p>【2】a few fairies</p><p>【3】a little water</p><p>【4】brush one’s teeth</p><p>【5】come / be from America</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】浪费应用waste，三杯应用three cups of，茶应用tea，故答案为waste three cups of tea。</p><p>【2】几位应用a few，仙女应用复数形式fairies，故答案为a few fairies。</p><p>【3】一点应用a little，水应用water，故答案为a little water。</p><p>【4】刷应用brush，one’s意为……的，牙应用复数形式teeth，故答案为brush one’s teeth。</p><p>【5】来自应用come / be from，美国应用America，故答案为come / be from America。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】翻译下列词组。</p><p>【1】关心，在乎 ______</p><p>【2】向警察求助 ______</p><p>【3】去看电影 ______</p><p>【4】从那时起 ______</p><p>【5】在……前面 ______</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】care about</p><p>【2】ask the policeman for help</p><p>【3】go to see the film</p><p>【4】from then on</p><p>【5】in front of</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】关心，在乎应用care about，为固定搭配，故答案为care about。</p><p>【2】向……求助应用ask…for help，警察应用the policeman，故答案为ask the policeman for help。</p><p>【3】去应用go to，看应用see，电影应用the film，故答案为go to see the film。</p><p>【4】从那时起应用from then on，为固定搭配，故答案为from then on。</p><p>【5】在……前面应用in front of，为固定搭配，故答案为in front of。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】His mother always ______ in the morning, but he never ______. ( )</p><p>A.wake him up; get up B.wake up him; gets up C.wake he up; gets up D.wakes him up; gets up</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为他妈妈总是早上叫醒他，但他从不起床，该句时态为一般现在时，前半句主语His mother为单数第三人称，谓语动词应该用wake的单三形式wakes，wake sb up意为叫醒某人，后半句主语he为单数第三人称，谓语动词应该用get的单三形式gets，get up意为起床，ABC均不符合题意，故选D。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】She usually ______ her ______ before ______ to bed. ( )</p><p>A.brush; tooth; go B.brush; teeth; going C.brushes; teeth; going D.brushed; tooth; go</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为她通常在睡觉前刷牙，该句时态为一般现在时，主语she为单数第三人称，谓语动词应该用brush的单三形式brushes，brush one’s teeth意为刷牙，介词before（在……之前）后应接动名词，go的动名词形式为going，ABD均不符合题意，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】—Is your name Kate? ( )</p><p> —______.</p><p>A.Yes, it is B.Yes, I am C.Yes, I’m D.No, I’m not</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>问句意为你的名字是凯特吗？答语应与问句保持一致，肯定回答为：Yes, it is，意为是的，它是，BCD均不符合题意，故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I ______ a boy. My name ______ Frank. Ford and Bob ______ my friends. ( )</p><p>A.am; are; is B.are; am; is C.is; am; are D.am; is; are</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为我是个男孩，我叫弗兰克，福特和鲍勃是我的朋友，主语I对应的be动词应用am，主语My name（我的名字）对应的be动词应用is，Ford and Bob为复数，其对应的be动词应用are，ABC均不符合题意，故选D。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】It’s eight o’clock. Lily with her classmates ______ an English class. ( )</p><p>A.have B.having C.is having D.are having</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为现在是八点，莉莉和她的同学在上英语课，该句时态为现在进行时，结构为：be+doing，主语Lily为单数第三人称，be应用is，have的现在分词为having，have an English class意为上英语课，ABD均不符合题意，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—Who is that ______? ( )</p><p>—She is my cousin, Jenny. She is ______.</p><p>A.an eleven-years-old girl; eleven-year-old girl</p><p>B.eleven-year-old girl; eleven years old</p><p>C.an eleven-year-old girl; eleven-year-old girl</p><p>D.eleven-years-old girl; eleven-year-old girl</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>问句意为那个11岁的女孩是谁，that eleven-year-old修饰名词girl，答语意为她11岁，eleven years old意为11岁，ACD均不符合题意，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Miss Rose bought some ______ in the market. ( )</p><p>A.pear B.tomato C.egg D.fish</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为罗斯小姐在市场上买了些鱼，some意为一些，其后应接可数名词复数或不可数名词，A意为梨，B意为西红柿，C意为鸡蛋，D意为鱼，ABC均为可数名词单数，D为不可数名词，故选D。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】We are doing ______. ( )</p><p>A.our homeworks B.us homework C.we homework D.our homework</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为我们正在做作业，do one’s homework意为做家庭作业，our意为我们的，ABC均不符合题意，故选D。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】He found a key on the ground and ______. ( )</p><p>A.pick it up B.pick it out C.picked up it D.picked it up</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为他在地上发现了一把钥匙，然后捡了起来，该句时态为一般过去时，动词应用pick的过去式picked，pick sth up意为捡起某物，ABC均不符合题意，故选D。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I was born ______ the morning ______ August 1st, 1993. ( )</p><p>A.in; of B.on; of C.on; for D.at; of</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为我出生在1993年8月1日上午，英语中具体到某天的上午时，应用介词on表示在，of意为……的，ACD均不符合题意，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用所给单词的适当形式填空。</p><p>【1】Look, Sam _____ (play) a game with Bobby. He likes _____ (play) with him.</p><p>【2】Tom and Mary _____ (come) to China last month. Tom with his parents _____ (come) from the US.</p><p>【3】Mike _____ (want) make a nice dress for her daughter.</p><p>【4】What about _____ (have) a party after _____ (have) lessons? Good idea!</p><p>【5】Would you like _____ (play) football with us? Sure. I like _____ (play) football very much.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 is playing playing </p><p>【2】 came comes </p><p>【3】wants</p><p>【4】 having having </p><p>【5】 to play playing </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意为Sam和Bobby 玩游戏，他喜欢和他玩，由look可判断出前半句时态为现在进行时，结构为：be+doing，主语Sam为单数第三人称，be应用is，play的现在分词为playing， play a game意为玩游戏，like doing意为喜欢做某事，play的动名词为playing，play with意为玩，故答案为is playing；playing。</p><p>【2】句意为汤姆和玛丽上个月来到中国，汤姆和他的父母是美国人，由last month可知前半句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应该用come的过去式came，后半句时态为一般现在时，主语Tom为单数第三人称，谓语动词应该用come的单三形式comes，故答案为came；comes。</p><p>【3】句意为Mike 想给她女儿做一条漂亮的裙子，该句时态为一般现在时，主语Mike为单数第三人称，谓语动词应该用want的单三形式wants，故答案为wants。</p><p>【4】句意为上完课后开个派对怎么样? What about doing sth意为做某事怎么样，介词after（在……之后）后应接动名词，have的动名词形式为having，故答案为having；having。</p><p>【5】句意为你想和我们一起踢足球吗? 当然，我非常喜欢踢足球，Would you like to do sth意为想要做某事，play football意为踢足球，like doing意为喜欢做某事，play的动名词为playing，故答案为to play；playing。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】用所给单词的适当形式填空。</p><p>【1】Mr Hang read the news and _____ (tell) _____ (they) to us.</p><p>【2】Bob always _____ (ride) a bike to school, but today he _____ (take) a bus to school.</p><p>【3】Please turn to page _____ (12) and look at the _____ (3) picture in this unit.</p><p>【4】There’re some nice _____ (potato) and _____ (tomato) in the photos.</p><p>Please put _____ (this) _____ (photo) on the wall.</p><p>【5】King often _____ (help) others. Let’s make _____ (friend) with him.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 told them </p><p>【2】 rides took </p><p>【3】 twelve third </p><p>【4】 potatoes tomatoes these photos </p><p>【5】 helps friends </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意为韩先生看了新闻就告诉我们了，该句时态为一般过去时，动词应用tell（告诉）的过去式told，动词后应用they（他们）的宾格形式them，故答案为told；them。</p><p>【2】前半句意为Bob 总是骑自行车去学校，该句时态为一般现在时，主语Bob为单数第三人称，谓语动词应该用ride（骑行）的单三形式rides，后半句意为但是今天他坐公交车去学校，该句时态为一般过去，谓语动词应该用take的过去式took，故答案为rides；took。</p><p>【3】句意为请翻到十二页，看本单元的第三张图片，page+基数词意为第几页，twelve意为12，the+序数词意为第几，three的序数词形式为third，故答案为twelve；third。</p><p>【4】前半句意为照片里有土豆和西红柿，some意为一些，其后应接名词复数，potato（土豆）的复数形式为potatoes，tomato（西红柿）的复数形式为tomatoes，后半句意为请把这张照片挂在墙上，由句意可知，此处应用this（这个）的复数形式these，photo（照片）的复数形式为photos，故答案为potatoes；tomatoes；these；photos。</p><p>【5】句意为国王经常帮助别人，我们和他交个朋友吧，该句时态为一般现在时，主语King为单数第三人称，谓语动词应该用help（帮助）的单三形式helps，make friends意为交朋友，为固定搭配，故答案为helps；friends。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】句型转换。</p><p>【1】There is a bookshop in the street.（对画线部分提问）</p><p>_____ in the street?</p><p>【2】He likes playing football after school.（对画线部分提问）</p><p>_____ _____ he _____ playing football?</p><p>【3】I’d like to draw a house for you.（改为一般疑问句）</p><p>_____ _____ like to draw a house for _____?</p><p>【4】She can send me some photos.（改为同义句）</p><p>She can _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.</p><p>【5】Mike and I went to the park.（对画线部分提问）</p><p>_____ _____ to the park?</p><p>【6】She will fly to Beijing tomorrow.（对画线部分提问）</p><p>_____ fly to Beijing tomorrow?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】What’s</p><p>【2】 What does like </p><p>【3】 Would you me </p><p>【4】 send some photos to me </p><p>【5】 Who went </p><p>【6】Who’ll</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意为街上有一家书店，询问什么，应用疑问词what来引导，其后应用背的单三形式is，故答案为What’s。</p><p>【2】句意为他喜欢放学后踢足球，询问什么，应用疑问词what来引导，该句时态为一般现在时，主语he为单数第三人称，助动词应用do的单三形式does，其后接动词原形like（喜欢），故答案为What；does；like。</p><p>【3】句意为我想给你画一座房子，题意要求改为一般疑问句，Would you like to do sth意为想要做某事，介词for后应接I（我）的宾格形式me，故答案为Would；you；me。</p><p>【4】句意为她可以给我发些照片，题意要求改为同义句，send sb sth=send sth to sb意为把某物寄给某人，some photos意为一些照片，介词to后应接I（我）的宾格形式me，故答案为send；some；photos；to；me。</p><p>【5】句意为Mike 和我去了公园，询问某人，需用疑问词who来引导，该句时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式went，故答案为Who；went。</p><p>【6】句意为她明天要飞去北京，询问某人，需用疑问词who来引导，该句时态为一般将来时，助动词应用will，故答案为Who’ll。</p></div>
题型：完型填空
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】完型填空。</p><p>It’s time _____ home now. I’m on a bus _____ a rainy day. A woman with a dog _____ on the bus. It is a big dog and its feet are not _____. I don’t want the dog _____ near me. _____ the woman says to the conductor, “Oh, I pay for my dog. Can he _____ blike the other people?” The conductor looks _____ the dog and says, “Yes, but _____ the other people, he _____ put his feet on the chair.”</p><p>【1】A.to go B.go to C.to go to D.go</p><p>【2】A.on B.in C.of D.at</p><p>【3】A.get B.got C.gets D.getting</p><p>【4】A.dirty B.short C.big D.clean</p><p>【5】A.sit B.sitting C.to sit D.sits</p><p>【6】A.So B.But C.After D.Because</p><p>【7】A.sits B.sit C.sitted D.sitting</p><p>【8】A.at B.after C.in D.for</p><p>【9】A.hear B.see C.as D.like</p><p>【10】A.may B.must C.can D.can’t</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】A</p><p>【2】A</p><p>【3】C</p><p>【4】D</p><p>【5】C</p><p>【6】B</p><p>【7】B</p><p>【8】A</p><p>【9】D</p><p>【10】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意为是时候回家了，It’s time to do sth意为到做某事的时间了，go home意为回家，故选A。</p><p>【2】句意为我在一个雨天的公交车上，具体到某一天前，应用介词on表示在，on a rainy day意为在一个下雨天，故选A。</p><p>【3】句意为一个带着狗的女人上了车，该句时态为一般现在时，主语A woman为单数第三人称，谓语动词应用get的单三形式gets，get on意为上车，故选C。</p><p>【4】句意为它是一只大狗，它的脚不干净，有前后句语境可知，此处应用clean，not clean意为不干净的，故选D。</p><p>【5】句意为我不想让狗坐在我旁边，want to do意为想要做某事，sit意为坐，故选C。</p><p>【6】句意为但是那个女人对售票员说，由前后语境可知，此处应用but，意为但是，故选B。</p><p>【7】句意为它能像其他人一样坐着吗，情态动词can后应接动词原形sit（坐），故选B。</p><p>【8】句意为售票员看着狗说，look at意为看，为固定搭配，故选A。</p><p>【9】句意为但和其他人一样，由前后语境可知，此处应用like，意为像，故选D。</p><p>【10】句意为他必须把脚放在椅子上，由前后语境可知，此处应用must，意为必须，故选B。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读理解。</p><p>An old lady went out shopping last Sunday. She came to a bank and saw a car near the door. A man got out of it and went into the bank. She looked into the car. The keys were in the lock.</p><p>The old lady took the keys and followed the man into the bank. The man took a gun out of his pockets and said to the clerk, “Give me all the money.”</p><p>But the old lady didn’t see this. She went to the man and put the keys in his hand and said, “Young man, you’re foolish. Never leave your keys in your car. Someone’s going to steal it.” The man looked at the old woman for a few seconds. Then he looked at the clerk and then he took the keys and ran off the bank, got into his car and drove away quickly without any money.</p><p>【1】The man got out of the car, and then he went into ______. ( )</p><p>A.the police station B.the post office C.the bank D.the shop</p><p>【2】The old lady saw ______ in the car. ( )</p><p>A.a gun B.the keys C.a wallet D.a handbag</p><p>【3】The old lady took the keys and ______. ( )</p><p>A.went away</p><p>B.gave them to the policeman</p><p>C.took them home</p><p>D.returned to the young man</p><p>【4】The young man ______. ( )</p><p>A.had nothing to do</p><p>B.deposited his money</p><p>C.ordered a clerk to give him the money</p><p>D.walked about to look for something</p><p>【5】When she gave the young man the keys, he ______. ( )</p><p>A.took them and ran out of the bank without any money</p><p>B.thanked her very much</p><p>C.was very surprised</p><p>D.said nothing and went to the police station</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】C</p><p>【2】B</p><p>【3】D</p><p>【4】C</p><p>【5】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意为那个男人下了车，然后走进了哪里，根据A man got out of it and went into the bank，可知走进了银行，故选C。</p><p>【2】句意为那个老太太在车里看到的什么，根据he looked into the car. The keys were in the lock，可知老太太在车里看到钥匙，故选B。</p><p>【3】句意为老太太拿走了钥匙并且怎样，根据She went to the man and put the keys in his hand，可知老太太把钥匙换给了年轻人，故选D。</p><p>【4】句意为年轻人做了什么，根据The man took a gun out of his pockets and said to the clerk, “Give me all the money.”，可知要求银行职员给他钱，故选C。</p><p>【5】句意为当她给那个年轻人钥匙的时候，他做了什么，根据Then he looked at the clerk and then he took the keys and ran off the bank, got into his car and drove away quickly without any money，可知他逃走了，故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】句子翻译。</p><p>【1】你怎么了？我头痛。让我检查一下，你发烧了。</p><p>_____________________________________</p><p>【2】通常你怎么来学校？通常我乘地铁来学校。</p><p>_____________________________________</p><p>【3】你不能把你的果汁带进商店。</p><p>_____________________________________</p><p>【4】工厂里出来的浓烟使得空气很脏，我们应该把工厂从我们城市搬离。</p><p>_____________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】—What’s wrong with you?/What’s the matter with you?</p><p>—I have a headache. Let me check. You have a fever.</p><p>【2】—How do you usually come to school?</p><p>—I usually take a metro to school. / I usually come to school by metro.</p><p>【3】You can’t take your juice into the shop.</p><p>【4】Smoke from factories makes the air dirty. We should move the factories away from our city.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】你怎么了应用What’s wrong with you?/What’s the matter with you?为固定搭配，头痛应用have a headache，让我应用Let me，检查应用check，发烧应用have a fever，故答案为What’s wrong with you?/What’s the matter with you? I have a headache. Let me check. You have a fever.</p><p>【2】询问方式应用疑问词how来引导，该句时态为一般现在时，主语you为第二人称，助动词应用do，通常应用usually，来学校应用come to school，乘地铁应用take a metro或by metro，故答案为How do you usually come to school? I usually take a metro to school. / I usually come to school by metro.</p><p>【3】该句为否定句，情态动词应用can的否定式can’t，你的果汁应用your juice，带进应用take into，商店应用the shop，故答案为You can’t take your juice into the shop.</p><p>【4】工厂的浓烟应用Smoke from factories，使得应用make的单三形式makes，空气应用the air，很脏应用dirty，我们应用we，应该应用should，搬离城市应用move the factories，远离应用away from，我们的城市应用our city，故答案为Smoke from factories makes the air dirty. We should move the factories away from our city.</p></div>
题型：书面表达
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】写作。</p><p>根据提示以My birthday为题，写一篇60词左右的短文。</p><p>提示：1. When is your birthday?</p><p>2. What do you usually do on your birthday?</p><p>3. What do you often get?</p><p>4. How do you feel?</p><p>______________________________________________________________________________________</p><p>______________________________________________________________________________________</p><p>______________________________________________________________________________________</p><p>______________________________________________________________________________________</p><p>______________________________________________________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】范文：</p><p>My birthday</p><p>My birthday is on April the twelfth. It will come soon. I often spend my birthday with my good friends and my parents. On that day, I often have breakfast with my parents. And I will have a big birthday party with my friends. Then, in the evening, I will eat my birthday cake with my parents. At the birthday party, my best friends will give me some nice presents. I like them very much. My parents will also prepare presents for me. I also like them. I feel very happy on that day.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称写出自己的生日。然后再阐述生日的时间，你在生日上能收到什么，干什么，感觉怎样等。注意文章为一般将来时态并要符合单词数量要求。</p><p>2. 参考词汇与句型：</p><p>参考单词：soon很快，good friends我的朋友，have breakfast吃早餐，birthday party生日晚会，birthday cake生日蛋糕，presents礼物，happy高兴的</p><p>参考句型：It will...；I often...； I will...；I like...；I feel...；</p></div>
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