人教PEP版六年级下册小升初模拟测试英语试卷(三)
题型:※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】找出画线部分读音不同的单词。</p><p>【1】A.must B.study C.university</p><p>【2】A.fresh B.delicious C.next</p><p>【3】A.doctor B.brother C.colour</p><p>【4】A.camp B.shadow C.last</p><p>【5】A.dinosaur B.kilogram C.different</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】C</p><p>【2】B</p><p>【3】A</p><p>【4】C</p><p>【5】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】A. must中画线部分的发音是[ʌ],B. study中画线部分的发音是[ʌ],C. university中画线部分的发音是,C选项的发音不同于其他,故选C。</p><p>【2】A. fresh中画线部分的发音是,B. delicious中画线部分的发音是[ɪ], C. next中画线部分的发音是,B选项的发音不同于其他,故选B。</p><p>【3】A. doctor中画线部分的发音是[ɒ],B. brother 中画线部分的发音是[ʌ],C. colour中画线部分的发音是[ʌ],A选项的发音不同于其他,故选A。</p><p>【4】A. camp中画线部分的发音是[æ],B. shadow中画线部分的发音是[æ], C. last中画线部分的发音是[ɑː],C选项的发音不同于其他,故选C。</p><p>【5】A. dinosaur中画线部分的发音是,B. kilogram中画线部分的发音是[ɪ], C. different中画线部分的发音是[ɪ],A选项的发音不同于其他,故选A。</p></div>
题型:
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】找出画线部分读音不同的单词。</p><p>【1】A.why B.where C.whose</p><p>【2】A.father B.think C.brother</p><p>【3】A.forty B.world C.horse</p><p>【4】A.breakfast B.weather C.teacher</p><p>【5】A.look B.cool C.room</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】C</p><p>【2】B</p><p>【3】B</p><p>【4】C</p><p>【5】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】A. why中画线部分的发音是,B. where中画线部分的发音是, C. whose中画线部分的发音是,C选项的发音不同于其他,故选C。</p><p>【2】A. father中画线部分的发音是[ð],B. think中画线部分的发音是[θ],C. brother中画线部分的发音是[ð],B选项的发音不同于其他,故选B。</p><p>【3】A. forty中画线部分的发音是[ɔ:],B. world 中画线部分的发音是[ɜ:],C. horse中画线部分的发音是[ɔ:],C选项的发音不同于其他,故选B。</p><p>【4】A. breakfast中画线部分的发音是,B. weather中画线部分的发音是,C. teacher中画线部分的发音是,C选项的发音不同于其他,故选C。</p><p>【5】A. look中画线部分的发音是[ʊ],B. cool中画线部分的发音是,C. room中画线部分的发音是,A选项的发音不同于其他,故选A。</p></div>
题型:
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求完成单词。</p><p>【1】white(反义词)________________</p><p>【2】fat(反义词)________________</p><p>【3】sandwich(复数)________________</p><p>【4】sheep(复数)________________</p><p>【5】twenty(序数词)________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】black</p><p>【2】thin</p><p>【3】sanwiches</p><p>【4】sheep</p><p>【5】twentieth</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】white白色的,反义词是黑色的black,故答案为black。</p><p>【2】fat胖的,反义词是瘦的thin,故答案为thin。</p><p>【3】sandwich三明治,复数形式是规则变化,在后面加es,故答案为sanwiches。</p><p>【4】sheep绵羊,其复数形式与单数一样,故答案为sheep。</p><p>【5】twenty二十,其序数词是把ty变为tie,后面再加th,故答案为twentieth。</p></div>
题型:
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求完成单词。</p><p>【1】two(序数词)________________</p><p>【2】buy(过去式)________________</p><p>【3】take(过去式)________________</p><p>【4】heavy (比较级)________________</p><p>【5】thin (最高级)________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】second</p><p>【2】bought</p><p>【3】took</p><p>【4】heavier</p><p>【5】thinnest</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】two二,序数词是不规则的,second,故答案为second。</p><p>【2】buy买,过去式是不规则的,bought,故答案为bought。</p><p>【3】take过去式是不规则的,took,故答案为took。</p><p>【4】heavy重的,其比较级是把y变为i再加er,heavier,故答案为heavier。</p><p>【5】thin瘦的,最高级是双写后面的辅音字母n,再加est,故答案为thinnest。</p></div>
题型:翻译
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】英汉互译。</p><p>【1】have a look ________________</p><p>【2】在…前面 ________________</p><p>【3】sports meet ________________</p><p>【4】去旅行________________</p><p>【5】good job ________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】看一看</p><p>【2】in front of</p><p>【3】运动会</p><p>【4】take a trip</p><p>【5】做得好</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】have a look汉语为看一看,是一个动词词组,故答案为看一看。</p><p>【2】在……前面英语为in front of,是一个介词词组,故答案为in front of。</p><p>【3】sports运动,meet会,故答案为运动会。</p><p>【4】去旅行英语为take a trip,是一个动词词组,故答案为take a trip。</p><p>【5】good好的,job工作,故答案为做得好。</p></div>
题型:翻译
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】英汉互译。</p><p>【1】注意________________</p><p>【2】go for a walk ________________</p><p>【3】看病________________</p><p>【4】take turns________________</p><p>【5】大量________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】pay attention to</p><p>【2】散步</p><p>【3】see a doctor</p><p>【4】按顺序</p><p>【5】lots of</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】注意英语为pay attention to,是一个动词词组。故答案为pay attention to。</p><p>【2】go 出去,for为了, a walk步,汉语为散步,故答案为散步。</p><p>【3】看病英语为see a doctor,是一个动词词组。故答案为see a doctor。</p><p>【4】take turns汉语为按顺序,故答案为按顺序。</p><p>【5】大量英语为lots of,故答案为lots of。</p></div>
题型:
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用所给动词的适当形式填空。</p><p>【1】I like singing, but my sister ________(do not ).</p><p>【2】That’s my ________ (grandma) garden.</p><p>【3】Mr. Young is ________ (we) music teacher.</p><p>【4】Let me clean the ________ (teacher) desk.</p><p>【5】—How was your weekend?</p><p>—It was good. I ________ (see) a film with my parents.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】doesn’t</p><p>【2】grandma’s</p><p>【3】our</p><p>【4】teacher’s</p><p>【5】saw</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意:我喜欢唱歌,但我妹妹不喜欢。主语是my sister三单,所以借助于助动词does,故答案为doesn’t。</p><p>【2】句意:那是我奶奶的花园。我奶奶的英语为my grandma’s,考查名词所有格,故答案为grandma’s。</p><p>【3】句意:杨先生是我们的音乐老师。We我们是主格,其形容词性物主代词是our,故答案为our。</p><p>【4】句意:我来擦一下老师的桌子。老师的桌子英语为teacher’s desk,考查名词所有格,故答案为teacher’s。</p><p>【5】句意:—你周末过得怎么样?—很好。我和父母一起看电影。句子中含有was,可知是一般过去时,see过去式saw,故答案为saw。</p></div>
题型:
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用所给动词的适当形式填空。</p><p>【1】Did you do ________ (something) else?</p><p>【2】We will have ________ (a) Easter party next week.</p><p>【3】They are ________ (walk) on a bridge.</p><p>【4】I couldn’t play basketball ________ (good).</p><p>【5】Mike ________ (not wear) glasses two years ago.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】anything</p><p>【2】an</p><p>【3】walking</p><p>【4】well</p><p>【5】didn’t wear</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意:你还做过别的事吗?这是一般疑问句,something用在肯定句中,否定句和一般疑问句用anything,故答案为anything。</p><p>【2】句意:下周我们将举行复活节晚会。Easter是以元音音素开始的单词,用不定冠词an,故答案为an。</p><p>【3】句意:他们在桥上散步。考查了现在进行时,主语+be+现在分词,walk现在分词walking,故答案为walking。</p><p>【4】句意:我不能打篮球(好)。考查副词修饰动词的用法,play well打得很好,故答案为well。</p><p>【5】句意:两年前迈克(不戴)眼镜。two years ago是一般过去时的标志词,句子中含有实意动词,所以变为否定句借助于助动词did,后面加动词原形,故答案为didn’t wear。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Is there __________ I can do for you? ( )</p><p>A.something else B.anything else C.else</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I _______ it ______ on the Internet yesterday. ( )</p><p>A.looked; up B.looked; at C.looked; like</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:我昨天在网上查到的。look up查阅,代词放中间;look at看,中间不加代词;look like看起来像,中间不加代词。故选A。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Are ________ yours? ( )</p><p>A.this B.that C.these</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:这些是你的吗?A是这个,B是那个,C是那些,AB都是单数,用is,C是复数,用are。故选C。</p></div>
题型:
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】What ________ they ________? ( )</p><p>A.can; doing B.are; doing C.are; do</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:他们正在干什么?考查了现在进行时的对动作提问的特殊疑问句,其结构:疑问词+be+主语+doing?主语they,系词用are,根据题意,故选B。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—_______ is the skirt? ( ) </p><p>—It’s 50 yuan.</p><p>A.How many B.How long C.How much</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>答语句意:它是150元。可知题问价格,A. How many多少,对数量提问,B. How long多长,对时间提问,C. How much多少,对价格提问,故选C。</p></div>
题型:
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】What would you like ______? ( )</p><p>A.to drink B.drink C.drinks</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型:
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Tom can _______ some kung fu. He likes _______ kung fu. ( )</p><p>A.do, doing B.does, doing C.do, does</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型:
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】There is a mirror ________ the wall. ( )</p><p>A.in B.on C.over</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:在墙上有一面镜子。A. in在……里面,B. on在……上面,C. over在……正上方,根据题意,故选B。</p></div>
题型:
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—Is he Wu Yifan? ( ) </p><p>—________</p><p>A.Yes. You are right. B.He’s tall. C.Good.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:—他是吴一凡吗?— _______。这是is引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答Yes, he is.否定回答No, he isn’t.根据题意,故选A。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Let me help you.____________</p><p>A.Yes, it is. B. Let’s go and see. C. Thanks.</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【解析】</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—Are they playing in the garden? ( )</p><p>—________</p><p>A.No, we aren’t. B.Yes, they are. C.Yes, they aren’t.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:他们在花园里玩吗?这是are引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答Yes, they are.否定回答No, they aren’t.根据题意,故选B。</p></div>
题型:
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】________ eat too much! ( )</p><p>A.Don’t B.No C.Can’t</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:不要吃太多。考查了祈使句的否定句在句前加Don’t,故选A。</p></div>
题型:
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Amy can play ______ pipa. ( )</p><p>A.a B.an C.the</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型:
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】________ a great museum! ( )</p><p>A.It’s B.What C.How </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:多棒的博物馆啊!What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!How +形容词 / 副词+主语+谓语!根据题意,故选B。</p></div>
题型:
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Hurry up. It’s time ______ up. ( )</p><p>A.get B.getting C.to get</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型:连线题
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】将英语单词与对应的汉语意思连接起来。</p><p>1.cinema a.村庄 </p><p>2.strict b.特殊的 </p><p>3.village c.触摸 </p><p>4.touch d.电影院 </p><p>5.special e.严厉的</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1-5 deacb</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. cinema汉语为电影院,是一个名词,连d。</p><p>2. strict汉语为严厉的,是一个形容词,连e。</p><p>3. village汉语为村庄,是一个名词,连a。</p><p>4. touch汉语为触摸,是一个动词,连c。</p><p>5. special汉语为特殊的,是一个形容词,连b。</p><p>故答案为1-5 deacb。</p></div>
题型:连线题
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】将英语单词与对应的汉语意思连接起来。</p><p>1.because a.中心</p><p>2.festival b.节日</p><p>3.visit c.不同的</p><p>4.center d. 因为</p><p>5.different e.参观,拜访</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1-5 dbeac</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. because汉语为因为,是一个连词,连d。</p><p>2. festival汉语为节日,是一个名词,连b。</p><p>3. visit汉语为参观,拜访,是一个动词,连e。</p><p>4. center汉语为中心,是一个名词,连a。</p><p>5. different汉语为不同的,是一个形容词,连c。</p><p>故答案为1-5 dbeac。</p></div>
题型:连词成句
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】连词成句。</p><p>【1】down a light Slow and yellow stop at (.)</p><p>______________________________________________</p><p>【2】tree front is the in house There a of (.)</p><p>______________________________________________</p><p>【3】feet than Your mine bigger are (.) </p><p>______________________________________________</p><p>【4】favourite my is Autumn season (.)</p><p>______________________________________________</p><p>【5】have How many horses you do (?)</p><p>______________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】Slow down and stop at a yellow light.</p><p>【2】There is a tree in front of the house.</p><p>【3】Your feet are bigger than mine.</p><p>【4】Autumn is my favourite season.</p><p>【5】How many horses do you have?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】Slow down减速,a一个,light灯,and和,yellow黄色的,stop停,at在,根据所给的句号和无主语,可知句子是一个祈使句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:减速,在黄灯下停车。故答案为Slow down and stop at a yellow light.</p><p>【2】tree树,in front of 在前面,There is有,the house房子,a一,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个there be句型,根据所给词义可以连成句子:房子前面有一棵树。故答案为There is a tree in front of the house.</p><p>【3】feet脚,than比,our你的,mine我的,bigger更大的,are是,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:你的脚比我的大。故答案为Your feet are bigger than mine.</p><p>【4】favourite最喜爱的,my 我的,is是,Autumn秋天,season季节,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:秋天是我最喜欢的季节。故答案为Autumn is my favourite season.</p><p>【5】have有,How many多少,horses马,you你,do助动词,根据所给的问号和特殊疑问词,可知句子是一个特殊疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:你有几匹马?故答案为How many horses do you have?</p></div>
题型:阅读理解
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据短文,判断对错,对的写“T”,错的写“F”。</p><p>Jane and Mary are good friends. Their families are in Shanghai now. Jane is from Britain and Mary is from America. They are in the same school. But they aren’t classmates. Jane is in Class One. Miss May is her teacher. Mary is in Miss White’s class. They study Chinese. They like it. They like Shanghai, too.</p><p>【1】Jane and Mary are good friends and classmates. (______)</p><p>【2】Their families are in Beijing now. (______)</p><p>【3】Miss May is Jane’s teacher. (______)</p><p>【4】Jane is in Miss White’s class. (______)</p><p>【5】They study Chinese. (______)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】F</p><p>【2】F</p><p>【3】T</p><p>【4】F</p><p>【5】T</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意:简和玛丽是好朋友和同学。从文中句子“Jane and Mary are good friends. But they aren’t classmates.”得知简和玛丽是好朋友。但他们不是同学。与事实不符合,故答案为F。</p><p>【2】句意:他们的家人现在在北京。从文中句子“Their families are in Shanghai now.”得知他们的家人现在在上海。不是在北京,与事实不符合,故答案为F。</p><p>【3】句意:梅小姐是简的老师。从文中句子“Miss May is her teacher.”得知梅小姐是简的老师。与事实符合,故答案为T。</p><p>【4】句意:简在怀特小姐的班上。从文中句子“Mary is in Miss White’s class.”得知玛丽在怀特小姐的班上,不是简。与事实不符合,故答案为F。</p><p>【5】句意:他们学习汉语。从文中句子“They study Chinese. They like it.”得知他们学习汉语。与事实符合,故答案为T。</p></div>
题型:阅读理解
※难度:较难
<div><div><p>【题目】根据短文内容,选择正确答案。</p><p>The USA is the fourth largest country in the world. It is smaller than Russia, Canada and China. Washington, D.C. is its capital. But it is a quiet city. New York is the biggest city in America and it’s one of the biggest cities in the world. It is in the east of the USA and at the mouth of Hudson River. A large part of the city is on Manhattan Island, a big island in the river. New York has a larger population than Washington, D.C. In New York we can see the famous statue, the Statue of Liberty.</p><p>【1】The USA is the ________ largest country in the world. ( )</p><p>A.second B.third C.fourth</p><p>【2】Washington, D.C. has a _________ population than New York. ( ) </p><p>A.larger B.smaller C.more</p><p>【3】Washington, D.C. is _________ than New York. ( ) </p><p>A.larger B.more crowded C.quieter</p><p>【4】A large part of New York is on _________. ( )</p><p>A.an island B.the sea C.the lake</p><p>【5】New York is one of the _________ cities in the world. ( )</p><p>A.quietest B.biggest C.oldest</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】C</p><p>【2】B</p><p>【3】C</p><p>【4】A</p><p>【5】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>本文主要介绍了美国最大的城市纽约,它同时也是世界上最大的城市之一。位于美国的东部,同时位于哈德逊河河口。城中的大部分位于曼哈顿岛上。纽约的人口总数大于其首都华盛顿。在纽约,可以看到非常著名的自由女神像。</p><p>【1】本句句意为:美国是世界上第几大国家。根据文中第一段第一句可知,美国是世界上排名第四大的国家。选项A为第二,不符合题意。选项B为第三,不符合文意,选项C为第四,符合文意,故选C。</p><p>【2】本句句意为:华盛顿比纽约的人口总数怎么样。根据文中倒数第二句可知,纽约人口总数大于华盛顿,所以华盛顿的人口总数小于纽约。选项A译为:更大的,不符合文意。选项C译为:更多的,与文意不符。选项B译为:更小的,符合文意。故选B。</p><p>【3】本句句意为:华盛顿比纽约更怎么样。根据文中第二行的第一二句可知,华盛顿虽为首都,但却是一座安静的城市。选项A译为:更大的,不符合文意。选项B译为:更拥挤的,文中没有提到。选项C译为:更安静的,符合文意,故选C。</p><p>【4】本句句意为:纽约城中的一大部分位于哪里。根据文中倒数第二行的第一句,可知纽约城中的一大部分位于曼哈顿岛上。选项B译为大海,与文意不符。选项C译为:湖,文中未曾提到。选项A译为:一座岛上。符合文意,故选A。</p><p>【5】本句句意为:纽约市世界上最怎么样的城市之一。根据文中第三行的第一句可知,纽约是世界上最大的城市之一。选项A译为:最安静的,不符合题意。选项C译为:最古老的,文中没有提到。选项B译为:最大的,符合题意,故选B。</p></div>
题型:
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】书面表达。</p><p>以“My Best Friend”为题,写一篇30-50词的作文,介绍他/她的姓名,年龄,爱好等等。</p><p>_______________________________________________________________________________</p><p>_______________________________________________________________________________</p><p>_______________________________________________________________________________</p><p>_______________________________________________________________________________</p><p>_______________________________________________________________________________</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】参考范文:</p><p>My Best Friend</p><p>I have a good friend. Her name is Lily. We are in the same class. We are best friends. She is ten years old. She has long hair and small mouth. She is very kind. Lily likes singing and dancing. I like her very much.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.题干解读:是一篇命题作文,以My Best Friend 为题,可介绍他/她的姓名,年龄,爱好等等。注意时态为一般现在时。</p><p>2.参考词汇:good friend 好朋友,same 相同的,long hair 长头发, small mouth小嘴巴, very much非常</p><p>3.参考句型:I have…Her name is… We are…She has…She is…</p></div>
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