译林版（三起）六年级下册期末综合测试英语试卷（四）
题型：※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】选出下列各组单词中画线部分读音不同的一项。</p><p>【1】A.busy B.brush C.Sunday D.sunny</p><p>【2】A.appear B.pear C.near D.hear</p><p>【3】A.now B.window C.cow D.how</p><p>【4】A.catch B.late C.cat D.hat</p><p>【5】A.pointed B.needed C.wanted D.laughed</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】A</p><p>【2】B</p><p>【3】B</p><p>【4】B</p><p>【5】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】A. busy划线部分的发音是/ɪ/；B. brush划线部分的发音是/ʌ/；C. Sunday划线部分的发音是/ʌ/；D. sunny划线部分的发音是：/ʌ/；根据划线部分的发音可知A选项不同，故选A。</p><p>【2】A. appear 划线部分的发音是 /ɪə/；B. pear划线部分的发音是 /eə/；C. near划线部分的发音是 /ɪə/；D. hear划线部分的发音是 /ɪə/；根据划线部分的发音可知B选项不同，故选B。</p><p>【3】A. now 划线部分的发音是 /aʊ/ ；B. window划线部分的发音是 /əʊ/；C. cow划线部分的发音是 /aʊ/ ；D. how划线部分的发音是 /aʊ/ ；根据划线部分的发音可知B选项不同，故选B。</p><p>【4】A. catch划线部分的发音是 /æ/；B. late划线部分的发音是 /eɪ/；C. cat划线部分的发音是 /æ/；D. hat划线部分的发音是 /æ/；根据划线部分的发音可知B选项不同，故选B。</p><p>【5】A. pointed划线部分的发音是 /ɪd/；B. needed划线部分的发音是 /ɪd/；C. wanted划线部分的发音是 /ɪd/；D. laughed划线部分的发音是 /t/；根据划线部分的发音可知D选项不同，故选D。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】汉译英。</p><p>【1】刷牙 _____</p><p>【2】每次 _____</p><p>【3】喝太多的可乐 _____</p><p>【4】做更多的运动 _____</p><p>【5】照顾我的妈妈 _____</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】brush one’s teeth</p><p>【2】at a time</p><p>【3】drink too much cola</p><p>【4】do more sports</p><p>【5】look after my mother / take care of my mother</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】该短语译为brush one’s teeth，是动词短语，故答案为brush one’s teeth。</p><p>【2】该短语译为at a time，是介词短语，故答案为at a time。</p><p>【3】喝drink；太多too much；可乐kola；是动词短语，故答案为drink too much cola。</p><p>【4】做do；更多的more；运动sports；是动词短语，故答案为do more sports。</p><p>【5】照顾look after / take care of；我的my；妈妈mother；是动词短语，故答案为look after my mother / take care of my mother。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】英译汉。</p><p>【1】the World Cup _____</p><p>【2】be good for your body _____</p><p>【3】look for a zebra crossing _____</p><p>【4】have different plans _____</p><p>【5】too deep _____</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】世界杯</p><p>【2】对你的身体有益处</p><p>【3】寻找斑马线</p><p>【4】有不同的计划</p><p>【5】太深</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】该短语译为the World Cup，首字母要大写，故答案为世界杯。</p><p>【2】be good for对……有益；your你的；body身体；故答案为对你的身体有益处。</p><p>【3】look for寻找；a zebra crossing斑马线；故答案为寻找斑马线。</p><p>【4】have有；different不同的；plans计划；故答案为有不同的计划。</p><p>【5】too太；deep深的；故答案为太深。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Don’t eat _____ sweet food at a time, Helen. ( )</p><p>A.too much B.too many C.too more</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：海伦，一次不要吃太多甜食。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too more表达错误；food是不可数名词，故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Everyone should _____ cars and bikes on the road. ( )</p><p>A.look out B.look out for C.look out of</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：每个人都应该小心马路上的小汽车和自行车。look out留心，单独使用，后面不跟宾语；look out for小心，后跟宾语；look out of向外看；该句后有宾语，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】 is the most important holiday in the UK. </p><p>A. New Year B. Halloween C. Christmas</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【解析】</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Listen! Yang Ling is . She well. She wants to be a . （ ）</p><p>A.singing; sings; singer B.sing; sings; singer C.singing; singer; sing</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】We eat _____ cakes and drink _____ juice every day. ( )</p><p>A.a little; a few B.a few; a few C.a few; a little</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我们每天吃些蛋糕，喝些果汁。a few修饰可数名词；a little修饰不可数名词；cakes是可数名词，juice是不可数名词，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】In Macau, people drive on the _____ of the road. ( )</p><p>A.left side B.both sides C.right side</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：在澳门，人们在公路上靠左行驶。根据常识可知在澳门人们车辆靠左行驶，故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】—What do you want to _____ in the future? ( )</p><p>—I want to make cars.</p><p>A.be B.does C.do</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—将来你想做什么？—我想做小汽车。根据答语可知问想做什么，前面有助动词do，后面动词用原形，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Today is a _____ day. There is always a lot of _____ here in spring. ( )</p><p>A.rainy; rains B.rainy; rain C.raining; rain</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：今天是个雨天。这里的春天总有很多雨水。第一空做day的定语，故用rainy多雨的；第二空用名词rain雨水，rain不可数名词，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】— Which place of the following is in the UK? ( )</p><p>— _____________.</p><p>A.The Grand Canyon B.Stonehenge C.Uluru</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—以下哪个地方在英国？—_______。A选项“大峡谷”；B选项“巨石阵”；C. 选项“澳洲艾尔斯岩”；根据常识可知巨石阵在英国，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】They usually have dancing lessons _____ weekends. ( )</p><p>A.in B.of C.at</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：他们通常在周末上舞蹈课。at weekends在周末，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】用所给词的适当形式填空。</p><p>【1】I will take to your home _____ (safe).</p><p>【2】Look, the women in red are _____ (travel) from the UK.</p><p>【3】What about _____ (take) a walk?</p><p>【4】Can you tell me how _____ (use) the computer?</p><p>【5】My mother likes cooking _____ (tomato) soup.</p><p>【6】My father _____ (go) to Beijing tomorrow.</p><p>【7】Yang Ling _____ (write) an email to her uncle yesterday.</p><p>【8】The storybook is on the shelf. You can find it _____ (easy).</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】safely</p><p>【2】travellers</p><p>【3】taking</p><p>【4】to use</p><p>【5】tomato</p><p>【6】will go</p><p>【7】wrote</p><p>【8】easily</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：我将安全的带你回家。safe修饰实意动词take，要用副词形式safely，故答案为safely。</p><p>【2】句意：看，那些穿红衣服的妇女们是来自英国的旅行者。根据women和系动词are可知该空填旅行者travellers，故答案为travellers。</p><p>【3】句意：散散步怎么样？how about doing sth做某事怎么样，故答案为taking。</p><p>【4】句意：你能告诉我怎样使用电脑吗？how to do sth特殊疑问词+不定式结构，故答案为to use。</p><p>【5】句意：我妈妈喜欢做西红柿汤。tomato做soup的定语，名词修饰名词，用单数形式，故答案为tomato。</p><p>【6】句意：我的爸爸明天去北京。根据tomorrow可知该句是一般将来时态，will do结构，故答案为will go。</p><p>【7】句意：杨玲昨天给她叔叔写了一封电子邮件。根据时间yesterday可知该句是一般过去时，write的过去式wrote，故答案为wrote。</p><p>【8】句意：那本故事书在书架上。你能很容易地找到它。easy修饰实意动词find，用副词形式easily，故答案为easily。</p></div>
题型：补全对话
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据上下文补全对话。</p><p>A: What do you want to be, David?</p><p>B: I want to be a 【1】.</p><p>A: 【2】?</p><p>B: Because I want to help 【3】.</p><p>A: A policeman should be brave and 【4】. You’re too weak.</p><p>B: What should I do now?</p><p>A: You should do 【5】 sport.</p><p>B: I see.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】policeman</p><p>【2】Why</p><p>【3】people</p><p>【4】strong</p><p>【5】more</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：我想成为一名_____。根据A: A policeman should be brave and ______. You’re too weak.可知该空填警察，故答案为policeman。</p><p>【2】根据答语because可知问句用为什么why提问，故答案为Why。</p><p>【3】句意：因为我想帮助____。根据警察这一职业经常帮助人们people，故答案为people。</p><p>【4】句意：警察应该勇敢和____。你太虚弱了。根据weak可知该空用它的反义词strong强壮的，故答案为strong。</p><p>【5】句意：你应该做____的运动。根据上句：现在我该怎么办？可知该空填更多的more，故答案为more。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求改写句子。</p><p>【1】I want to travel around the world.（对画线部分提问）</p><p>_____ _____ you _____ to _____?</p><p>【2】Mr Green will visit Hong Kong next week.（对画线部分提问）</p><p>_____ will Mr Green _____ next week?</p><p>【3】She is flying a kite in the park now.（用tomorrow替换now改写句子）</p><p>She _____ _____ a kite in the park tomorrow.</p><p>【4】I will get to the UK by plane.（对画线部分提问）</p><p>_____ _____ you get to the UK?</p><p>【5】My sister did her homework last night.（改为否定句）</p><p>My sister _____ _____ her homework last night.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 What do want do </p><p>【2】 What do </p><p>【3】 will fly </p><p>【4】 How will </p><p>【5】 didn’t do </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】原句句意：我想环绕世界旅行。划线部分travel around the world可知用what提问，后跟一般疑问句，该句含有实意动词，故一般疑问句需加助动词do或does，主语是you，用do，后面动词恢复原形，故答案为What；do；want；do。</p><p>【2】原句句意：格林先生下周要去参观香港。根据划线部分visit Hong Kong可知用what提问，后跟一般疑问句，“下周格林先生想要做什么？”故答案为What；do。</p><p>【3】原句句意：她正在公园放风筝呢。用tomorrow改写就是改成一般将来时态，will do结构，flying的动词原形是fly，故答案为will；fly。</p><p>【4】原句句意：我将乘飞机去香港。根据划线部分by plane可知用how提问，后跟一般疑问句，将情态动词will提到主语前，故答案为How；will。</p><p>【5】原句句意：我的姐姐昨天晚上写家庭作业了。该句是一般过去时态，否定句在实意动词前加didn’t，原动词恢复原形，故答案为didn’t；do。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】选出相对应的答句。</p><p> </p><p>A. Yes, she does.</p><p>B. By bus.</p><p>C. It’s rainy.</p><p>D. I want to go to Changzhou.</p><p>E. In the morning and before bedtime.</p><p>F. No, there isn’t.</p><p>G. Yes, I will.</p><p> </p><p>【1】Where do you want to go? （_____）</p><p>【2】How’s the weather in London? （_____）</p><p>【3】Will you go with your parents? （_____）</p><p>【4】Does Yang Ling do well in dancing? （_____）</p><p>【5】Is there any orange juice in the fridge? （_____）</p><p>【6】How did you get to the cinema yesterday? （_____）</p><p>【7】When do you brush your teeth? （_____）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】D</p><p>【2】C</p><p>【3】G</p><p>【4】A</p><p>【5】F</p><p>【6】B</p><p>【7】E</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：你想去哪里？答语说出想去的地方，D选项“我想去广州。”符合语境，故选D。</p><p>【2】句意：伦敦的天气怎么样？答语说出天气情况，C选项“多雨。”符合语境，故选C。</p><p>【3】句意：你要跟你的父母一起去吗？答语用yes或no回答，助动词用will，G选项“是的，我是。”符合语境，故选G。</p><p>【4】句意：杨玲舞跳的好吗？答语用yes或no回答，助动词用does，A选项“是的，她跳得好。”符合语境，故选A。</p><p>【5】句意：冰箱里有橘汁吗？答语用yes或no回答，there be句型，F选项“不，没有。”符合语境，故选F。</p><p>【6】句意：昨天你怎么到的电影院？答语说出方式，B选项“乘公共汽车。”符合语境，故选B。</p><p>【7】句意：你什么时候刷牙？答语说出刷牙的时间，E选项“早晨和睡觉前。”符合语境，故选E。</p></div>
题型：完型填空
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】完形填空。</p><p>We should protect the earth. A good environment makes people feel _______. Trees are helpful. We should plant more trees. People shouldn’t cut down _______ trees because trees help keep the air clean.</p><p>The fish in the river are dead. We should stop factories from pouring _______ water into rivers. We should not drive too much. We should save _______. There is not much coal or oil on the earth. We can go to school _______. Plastic is bad _______ the earth. We should use paper bags and glass bottles.</p><p>We can _______ the world better（更好）place to live. Do you think so?</p><p>【1】A.bad B.happy C.sad D.hot</p><p>【2】A.too many B.too much C.a little D.a few</p><p>【3】A.dirty B.clean C.fresh D.good</p><p>【4】A.wood B.trees C.energy D.water</p><p>【5】A.by plane B.by train C.by car D.by bus</p><p>【6】A.in B.at C.for D.on</p><p>【7】A.make B.think C.need D.do</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】B</p><p>【2】A</p><p>【3】A</p><p>【4】C</p><p>【5】D</p><p>【6】C</p><p>【7】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>短文大意：保护地球我们应该做的事情。</p><p>【1】句意：好的环境可以使人们感觉_____。bad坏的；happy愉悦的；sad难过地；hot热的；根据句意可知B选项符合，故选B。</p><p>【2】句意：人们不应该砍倒_____大树，因为树木能帮助我们保持空气干净。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；根据句意可知A选项符合，故选A。</p><p>【3】句意：我们应该阻止工厂向河里倾倒____水。A. dirty 脏的；B. clean干净的；C. fresh新鲜的； D. good好的；根据句意可知A选项符合，故选A。</p><p>【4】句意：我们应该节约______。wood木材；trees树；energy能源；water水；根据上一句“我们不应该开车太多。”和下一句“There is not much coal or oil on the earth.地球上没有多少煤和石油。”可知使节约能源，故选C。</p><p>【5】句意：我们可以_____去上学。by plane乘飞机；by train乘火车；by car乘小汽车；by bus乘公共汽车；为了节省能源可知乘公共汽车符合句意，故选D。</p><p>【6】句意：塑料对地球有害。be bad for对……有害，故选C。</p><p>【7】句意：我们可以_____世界更成更美好的居住的地方。make the world better使世界更美好，故选A。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，判断正 (T) 误 (F)。</p><p>The air is usually dirty in winter. Smog（雾霾）makes the air dirty. We can find smog in many cities. Smog becomes a big problem in China. We cannot see clearly（清楚地）in the heavy smog. Sometimes, we cannot drive. Smog is bad for our health.</p><p>Where does smog come from? Many people think it comes from factories and cars. So we should find a good way to make our cities clean.</p><p>【1】The air is usually dirty in winter. （_____）</p><p>【2】Smog becomes a big problem in China. （_____）</p><p>【3】Smog is good for our health. （_____）</p><p>【4】Many people think smog comes from factories and cars. （_____）</p><p>【5】We should not find a good way to make our cities clean. （_____）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】T</p><p>【2】T</p><p>【3】F</p><p>【4】T</p><p>【5】F</p><p>【解析】</p><p>短文大意：雾霾问题以及我们应该做的事情。</p><p>【1】句意：在冬天空气通常很脏。根据The air is usually dirty in winter.可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。</p><p>【2】句意：在中国雾霾是个大问题。根据Smog becomes a big problem in China.可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。</p><p>【3】句意：雾霾对我们的健康有好处。根据Smog is bad for our health.可知雾霾对身体有害，故该句是错误的，故答案为F。</p><p>【4】句意：许多人认为雾霾来自工厂和小汽车。根据Many people think it comes from factories and cars.可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。</p><p>【5】句意：我们不应该找到好的办法来使我们的城市干净。根据So we should find a good way to make our cities clean.可知我们应该找到好方法来使我们的城市干净。故答案为F。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，选择正确答案。</p><p>Hello! I’m Mike. I am from the US. Now I am in China with my parents. I like China. I like Chinese food too. I have breakfast at home. I eat an egg, bread and porridge for breakfast. I do not like milk. I have no time to go home for lunch. So I have it at school. The lunch in our school is good. I can have different food for lunch. I always eat rice, meat and vegetables. Sometimes I have noodles and dumplings. I have dinner at home with my parents. Sometimes we go out to eat with friends. We have chicken, vegetables and fruit.</p><p>【1】Mike is a(n) _____ boy. ( )</p><p>A.American B.English C.Chinese</p><p>【2】For breakfast, Mike has _____. ( )</p><p>A.an egg, an apple and milk B.an egg, bread and porridge C.an apple, bread add milk</p><p>【3】Mike has lunch _____. ( )</p><p>A.at school B.at home C.in a restaurant</p><p>【4】Mike always has _____ for lunch. ( )</p><p>A.rice, meat and vegetables B.noodles and dumplings C.Chicken, meat and fruit</p><p>【5】Sometimes Mike and his parents have dinner _____. ( )</p><p>A.at school B.with some friends C.at their friends’ homes</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】A</p><p>【2】B</p><p>【3】A</p><p>【4】A</p><p>【5】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>短文大意：来自美国的迈克在中国的生活以及一日三餐。</p><p>【1】句意：迈克是一个_____男孩。根据I’m Mike. I am from the US.可知是美国的，故选A。</p><p>【2】句意：早餐，迈克吃_____。根据I eat an egg, bread and porridge for breakfast.可知吃一个鸡蛋，面包和粥，故选B。</p><p>【3】句意：迈克午饭在____吃。根据I have no time to go home for lunch. So I have it at school.可知是在学校吃，故选A。</p><p>【4】句意：迈克午饭总是吃____。根据I always eat rice, meat and vegetables.可知吃米饭，肉和蔬菜。故选A。</p><p>【5】句意：有时，迈克和他的父母_____吃晚饭。根据Sometimes we go out to eat with friends.可知是和朋友们，故选B。</p></div>
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