译林版（三起）六年级下册小升初模拟测试英语试卷
题型：※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Are you going to the zoo __________ bus or __________ my car? ( )</p><p>A.on; by B.on; in C.by; in D.on; on</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：你是坐公共汽车去动物园还是坐我的车去？by+交通工具”，在这个固定搭配，by表示“乘”，且交通工具的前面不加任何的冠词。in one’s car表示“坐某人的车”。by bus乘公共汽车，in my car坐我的车，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Nancy isn’t good at __________. She does well in __________. ( )</p><p>A.swim; run B.swimming; run C.swim; running D.swimming; running</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：南希不擅长游泳。她跑得很好。be good at sth.擅长做某事，do well in sth.在某方面做的好，at和in都是介词，介词后要用v-ing形式。swim和 run的-ing形式是swimming，running，故选D。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Helen __________ a lot of __________ every weekend. ( )</p><p>A.drinks; drink B.drink; drinks C.drinks; drinks D.drink; drink</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：海伦每个周末都喝很多饮料。主语Helen是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单形式drinks，排除选项B和D；a lot of修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，drink的复数是drinks，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Go along this street, then turn left . ( )</p><p>A. in the first crossing B. at the first crossing</p><p>C. at the second cross D. on the second crossing</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】You must be careful, because there is __________ traffic in the street. ( )</p><p>A.a lot B.many C.much D.lot of</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：你一定要小心，因为街上有很多车辆。A. a lot很多，修饰动词；B. many很多，修饰可数名词复数；C. much很多，修饰不可数名词；D.没有lot of这种用法 。traffic不可数名词，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The little girl saw something in the forest, and she felt __________ afraid. ( )</p><p>A.few B.little C.a few D.a little</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：小女孩在森林里看到了一些东西，她感到有点害怕。few和a few修饰可数名词复数；little修饰不可数名词，意思是“很少，几乎没有”；a little意思是“有一点”，修饰不可数名词或形容词。afraid形容词，故选D。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】__________ is good for our __________. ( )</p><p>A.Brush; teeth B.Brushing; tooth C.Brushing; teeth D.Brush; tooth</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：刷牙对我们的牙齿有好处。第一个空格是主语，但动词brush不能作主语，动名词作主语表示经常性、习惯性的动作。牙齿tooth，复数是teeth，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Let’s __________ our mother country’s birthday. ( )</p><p>A.cheer for B.get out C.thank for D.think of</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：让我们_____我们祖国的生日。A. cheer for为……欢呼；B. get out C. thank for感谢；D. think of想起。结合选项可知句意为让我们为祖国的生日欢呼。故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—Let’s hurry! The bus __________ on the road. ( )</p><p>—OK.</p><p>A.stops B.is stopping C.stopped D.is going to stop</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—我们快点！那辆公共汽车_____在路上。—好的。根据let’s hurry可知那公共汽车是正停在路上，其构成为：be+现在分词，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The basketball match is too __________. We’re all cheering __________. ( )</p><p>A.excited; exciting B.excitedly; exciting</p><p>C.exciting; excited D.exciting; excitedly</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：这场篮球赛太刺激了。我们都在兴奋地欢呼。excited修饰的主语是人，exciting修饰的主语是物。The basketball match作主语，所以用exciting修饰。cheer是动词，要用副词excitedly修饰，故选D。</p></div>
题型：完型填空
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】完型填空</p><p>Mary is a little fatter than she wants to______. She ______ to lose some weight（减肥）. So she is on diet（节食）. She tries not to eat too______. She eats very few sweets ______it will make her ______ . She does exercise every ______ . She swims very often, and she runs about two kilometres a day. Now she is very happy because she is thinner than______ .</p><p>Mary’s sister is young and thin. She does ______ every day, too. She doesn’t______ much meat. But she eats a lot of fruit and vegetables because she thinks they are good ______ her health.</p><p>【1】A. do B. be C. does D. is</p><p>【2】A. wants B. thinks C. asks D. likes</p><p>【3】A. many B. much C. little D. few</p><p>【4】A. when B. why C. if D. because</p><p>【5】A. ill B. hungry C. fat D. tired</p><p>【6】A. day B. week C. month D. year</p><p>【7】A. before B. was C. be D. after</p><p>【8】A. shopping B. homework C. housework D. exercise</p><p>【9】A. cook B. buy C. eat D. taste</p><p>【10】A. to B. at C. in D. for</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】B</p><p>【2】A</p><p>【3】B</p><p>【4】D</p><p>【5】C</p><p>【6】A</p><p>【7】A</p><p>【8】D</p><p>【9】C</p><p>【10】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】略</p><p>【2】略</p><p>【3】略</p><p>【4】略</p><p>【5】略</p><p>【6】略</p><p>【7】略</p><p>【8】略</p><p>【9】略</p><p>【10】略</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读理解，判断正（T）误（F）。</p><p>In China, people celebrate on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival. It’s usually in September or October.</p><p>On that holiday, children make beautiful lanterns（灯笼）and carry them to play. The lanterns have different shapes（形状）. There are pig lanterns, fish lanterns, lion lanterns and so on.</p><p>People usually watch the moon and eat moon cakes at night. They believe that moon cakes mean good luck. The moon cakes also have different shapes, but most of them are round.</p><p>Today is the Mid-Autumn Festival. Su Yang and her twin sister are watching the moon. Their parents are eating the moon cakes. Su Yang’s cousin, Andy, is playing with a fish lantern. They are having a good time.</p><p>【1】Children play with lanterns at the Mid-Autumn Festival. （________）</p><p>【2】The lanterns and the moon cakes have different shapes. （________）</p><p>【3】Moon cakes mean bad luck. （________）</p><p>【4】There are five people in Su Yang’s family. （________）</p><p>【5】Su Yang’s parents are watching the moon. （________）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】T</p><p>【2】T</p><p>【3】F</p><p>【4】F</p><p>【5】F</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：孩子们在中秋节玩灯笼。根据文中句子On that holiday, children make beautiful lanterns（灯笼）and carry them to play. “在那个节日里，孩子们会做漂亮的灯笼，带着它们去玩。”可知该表述正确，故答案为T。</p><p>【2】句意：灯笼和月饼有不同的形状。根据文中句子The lanterns have different shapes（形状）.和The moon cakes also have different shapes.可知该表述正确，故答案为T。</p><p>【3】句意：月饼意味着厄运。根据文中句子They believe that moon cakes mean good luck.“他们相信月饼意味着好运。“可知该表述错误，故答案为F。</p><p>【4】句意：苏阳家有五口人。根据文中句子Su Yang and her twin sister are watching the moon. Their parents are eating the moon cakes.“苏阳和她的双胞胎妹妹正在看月亮。他们的父母正在吃月饼。”可知苏阳家有四口人，所以该表述错误，故答案为F。</p><p>【5】句意：苏阳的父母在看月亮。根据文中句子Their parents are eating the moon cakes.“他们的父母正在吃月饼。”可知该表述错误，故答案为F。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读理解，根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。</p><p> </p><p>Once（从前）a man stole one of Washington’s horses. Washington went with a policeman to get back the horse. But the man didn’t give the horse to Washington. He said it was his horse. Washington put his hands on the eyes of the horse and said to the man, “If（如果）this is your horse, you must tell us in which eye he is blind（瞎的）.” “In the right eye!” the man said. Washington took his hand from the right eye of the horse and showed the policeman that the horse was not blind. “Oh, I made a mistake（弄错了）,” said the man. “He is blind in the left eye.” Washington then took his hand from the left eye of the horse. It was not blind in the left eye, either. “I made another mistake,” said the man. “Yes,” said the policeman, “ and you know the horse is not yours. You must give it back to Washington.”</p><p>【1】Washington went to get back the horse with _______. ( )</p><p>A.a policeman B.a woman C.his son D.his father</p><p>【2】Washington put his _______ on the horse’s eyes. ( )</p><p>A.one hand B.two hands C.one foot D.two feet</p><p>【3】The horse was ___________. ( )</p><p>A.blind in left eye B.blind in right eye C.blind in two eyes D.not blind</p><p>【4】The horse was __________. ( )</p><p>A.the other’s B.Washington’s C.the policeman’s D.the thief’s</p><p>【5】What do you think of the man? ( )</p><p>A.Kind. B.Warm-hearted. C.Foolish. D.Clever.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】A</p><p>【2】B</p><p>【3】D</p><p>【4】B</p><p>【5】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：华盛顿和______去把马牵回来了。根据文中句子Washington went with a policeman to get back the horse.可知华盛顿和一个警察去把马牵回来了，故选A。</p><p>【2】句意：华盛顿把他的______放在马的眼睛上。根据文中句子Washington put his hands on the eyes of the horse and said to the man…可知华盛顿把他的两只手放在马的眼睛上，故选B。</p><p>【3】句意：那匹马是_____。根据文中句子Washington took his hand from the right eye of the horse and showed the policeman that the horse was not blind. 和It was not blind in the left eye, either. 华盛顿把他的手从马的右眼移开，向警察表明马没有瞎。左眼也没有失明。可知马的左眼和右眼都不是瞎的，故选D。</p><p>【4】句意：那匹马是_____。根据文中句子and you know the horse is not yours. You must give it back to Washington.“这匹马不是你的。你必须把它还给华盛顿。”可知那匹马是华盛顿的，故选B。</p><p>【5】句意：你觉得那个人怎么样？A. Kind.善良；B. Warm-hearted.热心；C. Foolish.愚蠢；D. Clever.聪明。阅读短文可知那个人是愚蠢的，故选C。</p></div>
题型：补全对话
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据图意，将下列对话补充完整，每空一词。</p><p>【1】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/ec8b1a9c/SYS202007220613493239134822_ST/SYS202007220613493239134822_ST.001.png" width="130" height="90" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>A: To keep safe, you can _________ on the _________.</p><p>B: OK.</p><p>【2】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/ec8b1a9c/SYS202007220613493239134822_ST/SYS202007220613493239134822_ST.002.png" width="144" height="94" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>A: The fish is too _________.</p><p>B: Let’s _________ a _________.</p><p>【3】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/ec8b1a9c/SYS202007220613493239134822_ST/SYS202007220613493239134822_ST.003.png" width="146" height="99" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>A: He _________ like _________ water.</p><p>B: Oh, it isn’t _________ for him.</p><p>【4】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/ec8b1a9c/SYS202007220613493239134822_ST/SYS202007220613493239134822_ST.004.png" width="151" height="92" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>A: All the things are not _________ ___________.</p><p>B: I am sorry.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 wait pavement </p><p>【2】 heavy have rest </p><p>【3】 doesn’t drinking healthy </p><p>【4】 in order </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】根据图片和不完整句子可推测句意：—为了安全，你可以在人行横道上等待。—好的。等待wait，人行横道pavement，故答案为wait；pavement。</p><p>【2】根据图片和不完整句子可推测句意：—这鱼太重了。—让我们休息一下。重heavy，休息一下have a rest，故答案为heavy；have；rest。</p><p>【3】根据图片和不完整句子可推测句意：—他不喜欢喝水。—哦，这对他不健康。因主语是第三人称单数，所以助动词does帮助构成否定。like doing sth.喜欢做某事，喝水drink，其动名词是drinking；健康的healthy，故答案为doesn’t；drinking；healthy。</p><p>【4】根据图片和不完整句子可推测句意：—所有的东西都杂乱无序。—对不起。有序的be in order，故答案为in；order。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据音标或首字母，写出该单词的正确形式，每个空格只能填写一个单词。</p><p>【1】The elephant is so ______/strɒŋ/ .</p><p>【2】I ______/'fɪnɪʃt/ my homework late last night, so I can’t get up next morning.</p><p>【3】The floor is so wet. You should walk ________ /'keəfəlɪ/.</p><p>【4】In the story, the mouse b________ the net with his s________ teeth.</p><p>【5】Drinking milk is good for our h________.</p><p>【6】My little brother w________ me up l________ night.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】strong</p><p>【2】finished</p><p>【3】carefully</p><p>【4】 bites / bit sharp </p><p>【5】health</p><p>【6】 woke last </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：这只大象很强壮。根据音标/strɒŋ/可知单词为strong强壮的，故答案为strong。</p><p>【2】句意：昨晚很晚才做作业，所以第二天早上起不来。根据音标/'fɪnɪʃt/可知单词为finished完成，故答案为finished。</p><p>【3】句意：地板太湿了。你应该小心走路。根据音标/'keəfəlɪ/可知单词为carefully,故答案为carefully。</p><p>【4】根据首字母提示和不完整句子可推测句意：在这个故事里，老鼠用他锋利的牙齿咬破了网子。bite咬，sharp锋利的。这道题关于动词有两种理解：这个故事是在陈述发生的事情，为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数bites；这个故事发生在过去，所以动词bite要用过去式bit。故答案为bites / bit；sharp。</p><p>【5】根据首字母提示和不完整句子可推测句意：喝牛奶对我们的健康有好处。健康health，名词，故答案为health。</p><p>【6】根据首字母提示和不完整句子可推测句意：我弟弟昨晚把我叫醒了。叫醒wake，昨晚last night，该句为一般过去时，所以wake要用过去式woke，故答案为woke；last。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据所给中文提示，完成句子。</p><p>【1】He is a happy boy and he ___________________________ （总是开心地笑）.</p><p>【2】After he _________________________（听到这个令人兴奋的消息）, he jumped excitedly.</p><p>【3】Sweet food ___________________________________（是我最喜欢的食物）.</p><p>【4】Would you like ____________________________（带一些水果来我们学校）?</p><p>【5】What about __________________________（吃些面条）on Sunday morning?</p><p>【6】Helen _________________________（去苏州公园）with her family yesterday.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】always laughs happily</p><p>【2】heard the exciting news</p><p>【3】is my favourite food</p><p>【4】to bring some fruit to our school</p><p>【5】having some noodles</p><p>【6】went to Suzhou Park</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】总是always；开心地happily，修饰动词；笑laugh，因为主语是第三人称单数，所以laugh要用三单形式laughs。故答案为always laughs happily。</p><p>【2】听到hear，这个the，表特指，令人兴奋的exciting，消息news，该句为一般过去式，所谓谓语动词hear要用过去式heard,故答案为heard the exciting news。</p><p>【3】因为Sweet food是不可数名词，所以be动词用is，我的my，最喜欢的食物favourite food，故答案为is my favourite food。</p><p>【4】would like to do sth.喜欢做某事，带来bring，一些水果some fruit，来我们学校to our school，故答案为to bring some fruit to our school。</p><p>【5】吃have，一些面条some noodles，what about后接v-ing形式，have的动名词为having，故答案为having some noodles。</p><p>【6】去go，苏州公园Suzhou Park，go后接地点要加介词to，又因为该句是一般过去时，所以谓语动词go要用过去式went，故答案为went to Suzhou Park。</p></div>
题型：补全对话
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选用方框内的单词，并在横线上写出其正确形式，使之符合短文的正确意思，每个动词只能用一次，其中有一个是多余的。</p><p> </p><p>cross try wait want run must stay</p><p>There are many roads in the city. If you 【1】 to cross safely, you must look for a zebra 【2】 first. Then you must look at the traffic lights and 【3】 for the green lights. Children 【4】 play or 【5】 on the road because there are many cars and bikes. Please follow the rules and 【6】 safe on the road.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】want</p><p>【2】crossing</p><p>【3】wait</p><p>【4】mustn’t</p><p>【5】run</p><p>【6】stay</p><p>【解析】</p><p>cross穿过，try尝试，wait等，want想要，run跑，must必须，stay保持</p><p>【1】句意：如果你想安全通过，你必须……根据句意可知该空是“想要”的意思，用want to，因主语是you，所以动词用原形，故答案为want。</p><p>【2】句意：如果你想安全通过，你必须先寻找斑马线。斑马线zebra crossing，故答案为crossing。</p><p>【3】句意：然后你必须看交通信号灯，等待绿灯。等待wait for，动词短语，故答案为wait。</p><p>【4】由because there are many cars and bikes. “因为有很多汽车和自行车。”可知孩子们不能在马路上玩或者……。mustn’t表示禁止，故答案为mustn’t。</p><p>【5】因为有很多汽车和自行车，所以孩子们在马路上不能玩或者跑。跑run，故答案为run。</p><p>【6】句意：请遵守规则，在路上保持安全。保持安全stay safe，故答案为stay。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据要求完成下面的句子，每个空格只能填写一个单词，最后一句1分。</p><p>【1】It’s very hot in Suzhou in summer.（对划线部分提问）</p><p>____________ ____________ ____________ in Suzhou in summer?</p><p>【2】There are a few oranges on the table.（对划线部分提问）</p><p>____________ ____________ on the table?</p><p>【3】He put some new bikes under the tree. （改为一般疑问句）</p><p>____________ he ____________ __________ new bikes under the tree?</p><p>【4】My mother did housework last weekend. （改为否定句）</p><p>My mother _________ ________ _________ _______ last weekend.</p><p>【5】I must go to see the doctor, because I am sick.（对划线部分提问）</p><p>__________ __________ you go to see the doctor?</p><p>【6】Yang Ling will go to Shanghai by plane.（对划线部分提问）</p><p>__________ __________ Yang Ling go to Shanghai?</p><p>【7】健康的饮食对我们的身体有好处。</p><p>A __________ __________ is good for our body.</p><p>【8】should, a, you, to, go, Western, to, take, party, gift, a ( . )（连词成句）</p><p>____________________________________________________________.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 How’s the weather </p><p>【2】 What is </p><p>【3】 Did put any </p><p>【4】 did not do housework </p><p>【5】 Why must </p><p>【6】 How will </p><p>【7】 healthy diet </p><p>【8】You should take a gift to go to a Western party.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：苏州夏天很热。划线部分是hot，对天气提问，可以说What’s the weather like?或者How’s the weather?因为题目只给了三个空格，所以用How’s the weather?提问，故答案为How’s；the；weather。</p><p>【2】句意：桌子上有一些桔子。该句为there be句型，划线部分是“几个橘子”，对事物提问用what，在句首首字母要大写；what作主语，be动词用is，故答案为What；is。</p><p>【3】句意：他把一些新自行车放在树下。句中谓语动词是put，可知该句是一般过去时。该句变成一般疑问句要借助助动词did，在句首首字母要大写，动词用原形put，把some改为any，故答案为Did；put；any。</p><p>【4】句意：我妈妈上周末做了家务。该句中did是实义动词，在该动词原形do前加上did not，构成否定式。故答案为did；not；do；housework。</p><p>【5】句意：我得去看医生，因为我病了。划线部分是“原因”，对原因提问用why，因为主语是you，所以be动词用are，故答案为Why；are。</p><p>【6】句意：杨玲将乘飞机去上海。划线部分是“乘飞机”，对交通方式提问用疑问词how，再将will提到主语前，故答案为How；will。</p><p>【7】健康的healthy,饮食diet，故答案为healthy；diet。</p><p>【8】should应该，a一，you你，to不定式，go to去，Western西方的，take带， party聚会，gift礼物，a一。根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你应该带一个礼物去参加一个西方聚会。故答案为You should take a gift to go to a Western party.</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】写作。</p><p>请根据健康饮食金字塔图，以Our healthy diet 为题，写一篇英语小短文。</p><p>要求：1. 意思连贯，词句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。</p><p>2. 至少写5个有价值的句子。</p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/ec8b1a9c/SYS202007220613505470887633_ST/SYS202007220613505470887633_ST.001.png" width="480" height="297" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>________________________________________</p><p>_____________________________________________________________________________</p><p>_____________________________________________________________________________</p><p>_____________________________________________________________________________</p><p>_____________________________________________________________________________</p><p>_____________________________________________________________________________</p><p>_____________________________________________________________________________</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】例文：</p><p>Our healthy diet</p><p>To be healthy, we should have a healthy diet. We should have more rice, bread and noodles. Grains give us energy. We also need some fruit and vegetables. They are healthy and fresh. We need them every day. Fish, eggs and milk are good for our health. We should have a few eggs every week. Dairy foods and meat make our bones strong. Most fats, oils, and sweets are not healthy. They should not be eaten often.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.题干解读：该题目已给出，要求我们根据健康饮食金字塔图来写。通过观察图片可知面包、米饭等谷物吃的最多，瓜果蔬菜要多吃，乳制品和肉蛋类要适量，脂肪、糖类要少吃。注意文章要符合句子数量要求。</p><p>2.参考词汇和句型：</p><p>参考单词：healthy健康的，diet饮食，a few几个，strong强壮的</p><p>参考句型：To be healthy, we should…；They are…；…be good for…</p></div>
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