人教PEP版六年级下册期末测试英语试卷(一)
题型:※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选出划线部分发音不同的选项。</p><p>【1】A.water B.shirt C.nurse D.her</p><p>【2】A.look B.foot C.food D.good</p><p>【3】A.bread B.head C.heavy D.great</p><p>【4】A.shy B.baby C.why D.try</p><p>【5】A.weather B.father C.thin D. that</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】A</p><p>【2】C</p><p>【3】D</p><p>【4】B</p><p>【5】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】A. water中画线部分的发音是[ə],B. shirt中画线部分的发音是[ɜ:],C. nurse中画线部分的发音是[ɜ:],D. her中画线部分的发音是[ɜ:],A选项的发音不同于其他,故选A。</p><p>【2】A. look中画线部分的发音是[ʊ],B. foot中画线部分的发音是[ʊ],C. food中画线部分的发音是,D. good中画线部分的发音是[ʊ],C选项的发音不同于其他,故选C。</p><p>【3】A. bread中画线部分的发音是,B. head中画线部分的发音是,C. heavy中画线部分的发音是,D. great中画线部分的发音是,D选项的发音不同于其他,故选D。</p><p>【4】A. shy中画线部分的发音是,B. baby中画线部分的发音是[ɪ],C. why中画线部分的发音是,D. try中画线部分的发音是,B选项的发音不同于其他,故选B。</p><p>【5】A. weather中画线部分的发音是[ð],B. father中画线部分的发音是[ð],C. thin中画线部分的发音是[θ],D. that中画线部分的发音是[ð],C选项的发音不同于其他,故选C。</p></div>
题型:
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据图片提示或句意补全句子。</p><p>【1】Monday is my _______ birthday. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/dc055bda/SYS202007220614160239425669_ST/SYS202007220614160239425669_ST.001.png" width="86" height="82" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>【2】—When did you _______? <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/dc055bda/SYS202007220614160239425669_ST/SYS202007220614160239425669_ST.002.png" width="81" height="66" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>—Yesterday.</p><p>【3】— _________________________? <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/dc055bda/SYS202007220614160239425669_ST/SYS202007220614160239425669_ST.003.png" width="126" height="108" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>—Yes, he did.</p><p>【4】There _____ no gym before, and there _____ any trees in my old school.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】twelfth</p><p>【2】go camping</p><p>【3】Did he ride a horse</p><p>【4】 was weren’t </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意:周一是我的_____生日。图片是12,要说第十二个生日,第十二twelfth,故答案为twelfth。</p><p>【2】句意:—你何时____?—昨天。图片是去野营go camping,助动词did后跟动词原形,故答案为go camping。</p><p>【3】答句用Yes, he did.回答,可知问句用did引导一般疑问句提问,图片是骑马ride a horse,所以问他骑了马吗?故答案为Did he ride a horse。</p><p>【4】句意:在我们学校以前没有体育馆,而且也没有一些树。before是一般过去时的标志词,并且考察there be句型,gym单数,用was,后一空用的是any trees,说明是否定且为复数,用weren’t,故答案为was;weren’t。</p></div>
题型:
※难度:较难
<div><div><p>【题目】根据图片提示或句意补全句子。</p><p>【1】_____ there any flowers in our school five years ago? No, _____ _____.</p><p>【2】—Zhang Peng didn’t go to school. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/dc055bda/SYS202007220614161891874183_ST/SYS202007220614161891874183_ST.001.png" width="184" height="57" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>—What did he do the day before yesterday?</p><p>________________________________</p><p> </p><p>【3】Amy couldn’t ____________________ before. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/dc055bda/SYS202007220614161891874183_ST/SYS202007220614161891874183_ST.002.png" width="86" height="109" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>Now she likes ___________________________.</p><p>She often ________________________________.</p><p>Look! She_________________________.</p><p> </p><p>【4】Last winter holiday Lily often _____________ in Harbin. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/dc055bda/SYS202007220614161891874183_ST/SYS202007220614161891874183_ST.003.png" width="113" height="65" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>This winter holiday she ________________ in Harbin, too.</p><p> </p><p>【5】He likes science. He works in _____ university. He is a _____.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 Were there weren’t </p><p>【2】He had a cold and slept at home.</p><p>【3】 ice-skate /go ice-skating ice-skating / going ice-skating ice-skates/ goes ice-skating is ice-skating </p><p>【4】 ate fresh food is going to /will eat fresh food </p><p>【5】 a scientist </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意:五年前在我们学校有一些花吗?不,没有。five years ago是一般过去时的标志词,flowers是复数,这是there be结构,用were,were引导的一般疑问句,简略的否定回答No, 主语+weren't.There be结构还是there be回答,故答案为Were;there;weren’t。</p><p>【2】句意:张鹏没有上学。前天他做了什么?图片可知张鹏感冒了在家睡觉,感冒have a cold,睡觉sleep,句子是一般过去时,have用过去式had,sleep用过去式slept,故答案为He had a cold and slept at home.</p><p>【3】结合图片可知句意:艾米以前不会滑冰。现在她喜欢滑冰。她经常滑冰。看!她正在滑冰。滑冰ice-skate或go ice-skating,空1情态动词could后用动词原形;空2喜欢做like doing;空3often是一般现在时的标志词,she是第三人称单数,动词要用单三式;空4正在滑冰用is ice-skating,故答案为ice-skate /go ice-skating;ice-skating / going ice-skating;ice-skates/ goes ice-skating;is ice-skating。</p><p>【4】句意:去年寒假丽丽经常在哈尔滨_____。今年冬天她也要在哈尔滨_____。图片是吃新鲜的食物eat fresh food。第一空Last winter holiday是一般过去时的标志词,eat变ate;空2是将来时用be going to do或will do,she是单数,be动词用is,故答案为ate fresh food;is going to /will eat fresh food。</p><p>【5】句意:他喜欢科学。他在即一所大学工作。它是一位科学家。根据句意,第一空用a,因为university以辅音音素开头,喜欢科学是科学家scientist,故答案为a;scientist。</p></div>
题型:
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用所给词的正确形式填空。</p><p>【1】I _______ (see) a film last night.</p><p>【2】My parents _______ (stay) in Hainan for seven days last month.</p><p>【3】I didn’t _______ (take) pictures in the park.</p><p>【4】Chen Ping _______ (read) a book tomorrow evening.</p><p>【5】Mike _______ (have) dinner with his parents now.</p><p>【6】_______ (He) favourite class is maths.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】saw</p><p>【2】stayed</p><p>【3】take</p><p>【4】is going to /will read</p><p>【5】is having</p><p>【6】His</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意:我昨晚看了一部电影。根据last night,可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故答案为saw。</p><p>【2】句意:我父母上个月在海南待了七天。根据last month,可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故答案为stayed。</p><p>【3】句意:我没有在公园拍照。didn’t后面加动词原形。故答案为take。</p><p>【4】句意:陈平明天晚上要读书。根据tomorrow evening,可知句子是一般将来时,一般将来时结构be going to do/will do。故答案为is going to /will read。</p><p>【5】句意:迈克正在和他的父母吃晚饭。根据now,可知句子是现在进行时,现在进行时结构be+动词的现在分词。故答案为is having。</p><p>【6】句意:他最喜欢的课是数学。修饰class,不能用he(他),要用his(他的)。故答案为His。</p></div>
题型:
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用所给词的正确形式填空。</p><p>【1】He is not good at _______ (run).</p><p>【2】Chinese is the _______ (one) class on Monday.</p><p>【3】He often _______ (go) cycling, sometimes he _______ (dance) on the weekend.</p><p>【4】—_______ John _______ (buy) gifts yesterday? </p><p>—Yes, _______ _________</p><p>【5】Mike is 46kg. John is 42kg. Mike is _______ John.</p><p>【6】I wear size 39 shoes. He wears size 40. His feet are _______ than mine.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】running</p><p>【2】first</p><p>【3】 goes dances </p><p>【4】 Did buy he did </p><p>【5】heavier than</p><p>【6】bigger</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意:他不擅长跑步。考查固定搭配,Is not good at doing sth.不擅长做某事,故run要用-ing形式,故答案为running。</p><p>【2】句意:星期一的第一节课是语文。根据句意可知,此处表示第几节课,要用序数词形式,故答案为first。</p><p>【3】句意:他周末经常去骑自行车,有时候去跳舞。根据often可知,句子时态是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,故动词go要用第三人称单数形式,即goes;动词dance也要用第三人称单数形式,即dances;故答案为goes,dances。</p><p>【4】句意:—John昨天买礼物了吗? —是的,他买了。由Yes可知,问句是一般疑问句;由yesterday可知,时态是一般过去时,故借助助动词did引导一般疑问句,助动词did后接动词原形,即buy;肯定回答为Yes, he did. 故答案为Did,buy,he,did。</p><p>【5】句意:Mike的体重是46公斤。John的体重是42公斤。Mike比John重。根据句意可知,此处应是把Mike和John的体重作比较,Mike应是比John重,heavy重,heavy的比较级要把y变为i再加-er,故答案为heavier than。</p><p>【6】句意:我穿39码鞋子。他穿40码鞋子。他的脚比我的大。根据句意可知,应是他的脚比我的大,由than可知,big要用比较级形式bigger,故答案为bigger。</p></div>
题型:补全对话
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选择正确的单词,将Mike写给John的电子邮件补充完整。</p><p>To: John@163.com</p><p>From: Mike@sina.com</p><p>Subject: My new friend Bill</p><p>Dear John,</p><p>How are you? I have a new friend on the farm. His name is Bill. He is 【1】 (12岁填英文)years old. When he was 5, he 【2】 (is / was) thin. He 【3】 (likes / liked) candy and basketball. But he 【4】 (can’t / couldn’t) kip rope. Now he 【5】 (is / was) heavy. He 【6】 (likes / liked) music and storybooks. He 【7】 (can’t / couldn’t) swim. After growing up, he 【8】 (is / was / will be) 【9】 (fat / fatter) than he is now. He 【10】 (drives / will drive) a red car to work. He wants to be a businessman. I 【11】 (take / took) lots of photos on the farm. I 【12】 (come / will go) back next week. You can come to see the photos then.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】twelve</p><p>【2】was</p><p>【3】liked</p><p>【4】couldn’t</p><p>【5】is</p><p>【6】likes</p><p>【7】can’t</p><p>【8】will be</p><p>【9】fatter</p><p>【10】will drive</p><p>【11】took</p><p>【12】will come</p><p>【解析】</p><p>短文大意:本文主要是Mike给John写的电子邮件,Mike向John讲述了关于他的新朋友的一些情况。</p><p>【1】句意:他12岁。根据要求可知,12的英文表达为twelve,故答案为twelve。</p><p>【2】句意:当他5岁的时候,他很瘦。根据上文“When he was 5”可知,此处时态应是一般过去时,故动词用过去式was,故答案为was。</p><p>【3】句意:他喜欢糖果和篮球。由上文“When he was 5, he ___2___ (is / was) thin.”可知,说的是以前的事情,故时态应是一般过去时,故动词like要用过去式liked,故答案为liked。</p><p>【4】句意:但是他不会跳绳。由上文“When he was 5, he ___2___ (is / was) thin.”可知,说的是以前的事情,故时态应是一般过去时,此处情态动词can’t要用过去式couldn’t,故答案为couldn’t。</p><p>【5】句意:现在他很重。根据句意可知,句子时态是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,故be动词用is,故答案为is。</p><p>【6】句意:他喜欢音乐和故事书。根据上文“Now he ___5___ (is / was) heavy.”可知,说的是现在的事情,故时态是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,故动词要用第三人称单数likes,故答案为likes。</p><p>【7】句意:他不会游泳。根据上文“Now he ___5___ (is / was) heavy.”可知,说的是现在的事情,故时态是一般现在时,动词can’t不用变化,故答案为can’t。</p><p>【8】句意:他长大后将会比他现在更胖。根据“After growing up”和句意可知,应是长大后和现在的对比,故此处时态是一般将来时,will be是表示将来的时态,故答案为will be。</p><p>【9】句意:他长大后将会比他现在更胖。由than可知,此处应用比较级,fat是形容词,fatter是形容词比较级,故答案为fatter。</p><p>【10】句意:他将会开一台红色的车上班。根据上文的“After growing up”可知,此处表示的是将来发生的事情;drivers是动词第三人称单数,will drive(将会开)是表示将来的时态,故答案为will drive。</p><p>【11】句意:我在农场上拍了很多照片。此处表示的是过去发生的事情,故动词要用过去式took,故答案为took。</p><p>【12】句意:我将会下周回来。根据next week可知,句子时态是一般将来时,故要用will do形式,故答案为will come。</p></div>
题型:
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】今昔对比:对比着填空,完成句子。</p><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width:509.25pt; border:0.75pt solid #000000; border-collapse:collapse"><tr style="height:30.75pt"><td style="width:159pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.62pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>Before</p></td><td style="width:156.75pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.62pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>Now</p></td><td style="width:156.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.62pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>In the future</p></td></tr><tr style="height:95.25pt"><td style="width:159pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.62pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>I 1. ____ (be) short and thin.</p><p>I 2. ____ (have)short hair.</p><p>I 3.____ (not wear)glasses.</p></td><td style="width:156.75pt; border-style:solid; border-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.62pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>I 4.____ (be) tall and strong.</p><p>My hair is 5.____ (long) </p><p>than before.</p></td><td style="width:156.75pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.62pt; vertical-align:middle"><p> </p><p>I 6.____ (be) friendly.</p></td></tr><tr style="height:90.75pt"><td style="width:159pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.62pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>I 7.____ (not like) dancing.</p><p>I 8.____ (like)singing.</p></td><td style="width:156.75pt; border-style:solid; border-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.62pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>I 9.____ (not like) dancing either.</p><p>I 10.____ (like)playing sports.</p></td><td style="width:156.75pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.62pt; vertical-align:middle"><p> </p><p>I 11.____ (be) a coach.</p></td></tr><tr style="height:63pt"><td style="width:159pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.62pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>I couldn’t 12.____ (play) badminton.</p></td><td style="width:156.75pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.62pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>I 13.____ play it well.</p></td><td style="width:156.75pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.62pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>I 14.____ (work) in a gym.</p></td></tr></table><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】was had didn’t wear am longer will be didn’t like liked don’t like like will be play can will work </p><p>【解析】</p><p>Before的内容用一般过去时,now是现在的时间,in the future的内容要用一般将来时。</p><p>1. 句意:我是矮的和瘦的。主语I,一般过去时be动词用was,故答案为was。</p><p>2. 句意:我有短头发。一般过去时动词have变过去式had, 故答案为had。</p><p>3. 句意:我不戴眼镜。一般过去时否定句借助助动词did,和not缩写成didn’t,故答案为didn’t wear。</p><p>4. 句意:我是高的和强壮的。主语I,一般现在时be动词用am,故答案为am。</p><p>5. 句意:我的头发比以前更长。than是比较级的标志词,long的比较级是longer,故答案为longer。</p><p>6. 句意:我会是友好的。考察一般将来时will do,故答案为will be。</p><p>7. 句意:我不喜欢跳舞。一般过去时否定句借助助动词did,和not缩写成didn’t,故答案为didn’t like。</p><p>8. 句意:我喜欢唱歌。一般过去时like用过去式liked,故答案为liked。</p><p>9. 句意:我也不喜欢跳舞。主语I,一般现在时否定句借助助动词do,和not缩写成don’t,故答案为don’t like。</p><p>10. 句意:我喜欢做运动。主语I,一般现在时动词用原形,故答案为like。</p><p>11. 句意:我会成为一位教练。考察一般将来时will do,故答案为will be。</p><p>12. 句意:我不会打羽毛球。情态动词could后跟动词原形,故答案为play。</p><p>13. 句意:我打得很好。过去不能现在能can,故答案为can。</p><p>14. 句意:我会在一个体育馆工作。考察一般将来时will do,故答案为will work。</p></div>
题型:阅读理解
※难度:较难
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文,回答问题。</p><p>My name is May. I am an American girl. I am in Foshan with my parents now. My father Mr Lee is an engineer in a shoe factory. He designs the beautiful shoes. He likes drawing pictures. Usually my father goes to work by car. But yesterday he went by bus with my mother. My mother Mrs Lee is an English teacher. She often goes to work on foot. She loves the children and she says they make her feel young. </p><p>Today is Saturday. The weather is rainy. So I am going to visit Xiqiao Mountain tomorrow. I think we will be happy!</p><p>【1】How did Mr Lee go to work yesterday?</p><p>___________________________________</p><p>【2】Is May in America now?</p><p>___________________________________</p><p>【3】Who loves the children?</p><p>___________________________________</p><p>【4】What are Mr Lee’s hobbies? </p><p>___________________________________</p><p>【5】What does May’s mother do?</p><p>___________________________________</p><p>【6】What is the weather like today?</p><p>___________________________________</p><p>【7】What day was yesterday?</p><p>___________________________________</p><p>【8】What will May’s family do tomorrow?</p><p>__________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】He went (to work) by bus.</p><p>【2】No, she isn’t.</p><p>【3】Mrs Lee/May’s mother loves the children.</p><p>【4】He likes drawing pictures.</p><p>【5】She is an English teacher.</p><p>【6】The weather is rainy./It’s rainy.</p><p>【7】Yesterday/It was Friday.</p><p>【8】They will visit Xiqiao Mountain tomorrow.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】题干句意:李先生昨天是怎么上班的?根据But yesterday he went by bus with my mother.可知是坐公交车,故答案为He went (to work) by bus.</p><p>【2】题干句意:梅现在在美国吗?根据I am in Foshan with my parents now.可知不在美国,该句是Is引导的一般疑问句,简略的否定回答No, 主语+isn't.主语May是住的,用she指代,故答案为No, she isn’t.</p><p>【3】题干句意:谁爱孩子?根据My mother Mrs Lee is an English teacher. She often goes to work on foot. She loves the children and she says they make her feel young.可知是Mrs Lee即May的妈妈喜欢孩子,故答案为Mrs Lee/May’s mother loves the children.</p><p>【4】题干句意:李先生的爱好是什么?根据He likes drawing pictures.可知是画画,故答案为He likes drawing pictures.</p><p>【5】题干句意:梅的妈妈是做什么的?根据My mother Mrs Lee is an English teacher.可知是英语老师,故答案为She is an English teacher.</p><p>【6】题干句意:今天天气怎么样?根据The weather is rainy.可知是下雨,故答案为The weather is rainy./It’s rainy.</p><p>【7】题干句意:昨天是星期几?根据Today is Saturday.可知今天星期六,那么昨天是星期五,故答案为Yesterday/It was Friday.</p><p>【8】题干句意:梅的家人明天会做什么?根据So I am going to visit Xiqiao Mountain tomorrow.可知明天要去西樵山,故答案为They will visit Xiqiao Mountain tomorrow.</p></div>
题型:书面表达
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】写作。</p><p>同学们,你们的小学生活即将结束,你们一定有很多美好的回忆吧。拿起笔来,用英语写一写你的小学生活吧!至少5句话。</p><p>Primary school life will be over soon._________________________</p><p>_______________________________________________________</p><p>_______________________________________________________</p><p>_______________________________________________________</p><p>_______________________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】范文:</p><p>Primary school life will be over soon. It's time to say goodbye to my school. I had a lot of good memory at school. We went to school from Monday to Friday. Our teachers are very kind to us. Our school is small but beautiful. There is a small playground in our school. We played happily on it. We love our school.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 题干解读:该题目要求用第一人称写写小学生活。可以描述学校老师和自己。注意文章的时态,描述过去的事情要用一般过去时,并要符合句子数量要求。</p><p>2. 参考词汇与句型:</p><p>参考单词:a lot of很多,memory回忆,from…to…从……到……,beautiful美丽的,playground操场,happily高兴地</p><p>参考句型:It’s time to…; I had…;I can …;I often …;There is…;We played…</p></div>
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