译林版（三起）六年级下册小升初模拟测试英语试卷（一）
题型：音标题※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】语音。选出划线部分读音相同的单词填空。</p><p>【1】Jay Chou _____ a lot of _____ because of his fantastic musical talent. (catch, father, fans, has)</p><p>【2】A _____ is playing with the _____. (toy, joy, enjoy, boy)</p><p>【3】Let’s _____ them. But don’t make any _____. (join, oil, noise, boil)</p><p>【4】Tom is taking _____ of the glass of _____. (cola, photos, tomato, nose)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 has fans </p><p>【2】 boy toy </p><p>【3】 join noise </p><p>【4】 photos cola </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：周杰伦有很多粉丝，因为他迷人的音乐天分。has，fans划线部分读音相同也符合语境，故答案为has；fans。</p><p>【2】句意：一个小男孩正在跟玩具玩。boy，toy划线部分读音相同也符合语境，故答案为boy；toy。</p><p>【3】句意：让我们加入他们，但是不要发出噪音。join，noise划线部分读音相同也符合语境，故答案为join；noise。</p><p>【4】句意：汤姆正在拍一杯可乐的照片。photos，cola划线部分读音相同也符合语境，故答案为photos；cola。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据句意，将单词补充完整。</p><p>【1】Jane has a good h_____. She always puts her things in o_____.</p><p>【2】The children are playing h_____ in the p_____.</p><p>【3】We should f_____ the rules and stay s_____ on the road.</p><p>【4】Yesterday I m_____ my friend Tom. We were g_____ to see each other.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 habit order </p><p>【2】 happily playground </p><p>【3】 follow safe </p><p>【4】 met glad </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：简有个很好的___，她总是保持每样东西___。根据所给的首字母和语境，应该是一个好习惯habit，保持有序in order，故答案为habit；order。</p><p>【2】句意：孩子们玩地_____在____。根据所给的首字母和语境，应该是玩地开心，修饰玩用副词happily，操场playground，故答案为happily；playground。</p><p>【3】句意：我们在路上应该___规则，保持____。根据所给的首字母和语境，应该是遵守规则follow rules，保持安全stay safe，should情态动词，后面用动词原形，故答案为follow；safe。</p><p>【4】句意：昨天我_____我朋友汤姆，我们____见到彼此。根据所给的首字母和语境，应该是碰见meet汤姆，很开心glad，是昨天发生的，过去时态，故单位met；glad。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】—Mum, _____ I watch TV now? ( )</p><p>—No. You _____ go to bed. You need to get up early tomorrow.</p><p>A.can, can B.must, must C.can, must D.must, can</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—妈妈，我现在_____看电视吗？—不。你____上床睡觉。你明天需要早起床。can可以；must必须；根据两个情态动词的意思和句意可知第一空用can，第二空用must，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Winter is the _____ season of a year. There are usually _____ months in winter in Changzhou. ( )</p><p>A.fourth, third B.four, three C.fourth, three D.four, third</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：冬季时一年的_____季节。在杭州冬天通常有_____个月。第一空用序数词第四fourth，每个季节有三个月，第二空用基数词three，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】—Why _____ you look tired? ( )</p><p>—Because I _____ sleep well last night.</p><p>A.do, wasn’t B.do, didn’t C.are, wasn’t D.are, didn’t</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—你为什么看上去那么累？—因为我昨晚没睡好。问句用一般现在时态，主语是第二人称，需加助动词do，答语中时间是last night，需加助动词didn’t构成否定式，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Which is right about Australia? ( )</p><p>A.There’re some interesting cities in the country like Melbourne and Oxford.</p><p>B.You will find the Great Barrier Reef in Australia.</p><p>C.Sport-lovers will like American football games. They are very exciting.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：关于澳大利亚哪一个是正确的？A选项“在这个国家有一些像墨尔本和牛津这样的有趣的城市。”B选项“在澳大利亚你会找到大堡礁。”C选项“运动爱好者将会喜欢足球比赛。他们非常令人兴奋。”根据选项意思可知B选项符合，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】We should _____ cars and bikes on the road. ( )</p><p>A.look out for B.look out of C.look at D.look after</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我们应该______马路上的小汽车和自行车。look out for小心；look out of向外看；look at看；look after照顾；根据句意可知A选项符合，故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】What are you going to do _____ Christmas? ( )</p><p>A.from B.at C.on D.in</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：圣诞节你打算做什么？在圣诞节at Christmas；on指具体节日的某一天，on Christmas Day；in表示年、月、季节等；from意思是从，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】The children were very _____. They played _____ at the party. ( )</p><p>A.excited; happily B.excitedly; happy</p><p>C.excited; happy D.excitedly; happily</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：孩子们非常_____。他们在聚会上玩得很____。第一空位于系动词were后做表语，用形容词形式，故BD选项错误；第二空修饰实意动词play，用副词形式，故C选项错误；故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】—Let’s put on a play! What about The Lion And the Mouse? ( )</p><p>—Sure! I’m going to _____ the lion.</p><p>A.put B.be C.do D.begin</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—让我们演话剧吧！狮子和老鼠怎么样？—当然！我打算____狮子。put放；be成为；do做；begin开始；根据句意可知B选项符合，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】—How can we _____ there? ( )</p><p>—By taxi.</p><p>A.get to B.get C.go to D.come to</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—我们怎么能到那？—乘小汽车。get to…到达……，there是副词，省略to，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】My good friend wants to be _____ and fly a spaceship to the Moon. ( )</p><p>A.a runner B.a pianist C.a dentist D.an astronaut</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我的朋友想成为一名___并且乘宇宙飞船飞向月球。a runner一名跑步运动员；a pianist一名钢琴家；a dentist一名牙医；an astronaut一名宇航员；根据后半句可知宇航员符合句意，故选D。</p></div>
题型：补全对话
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据上下文完成短文，每空一词。</p><p>Sandwich was an Englishman. He 【1】 in the 18th century. Sandwich was rich, but he liked to play cards for 【2】. He often 【3】 for 24 hours a day, and didn’t stop to have his meals. He ordered his servants to bring him some meat and 【4】. He put the meat between two 【5】 of bread and held the food in his left 【6】 while he was playing cards with his right hand. People liked Sandwich’s idea, and from then 【7】 they ate bread and meat as Sandwich did. From the name of the man, Sandwich, we have the word of the food “【8】” today. Don’t you think it is very interesting?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】lived</p><p>【2】money</p><p>【3】played</p><p>【4】bread</p><p>【5】pieces</p><p>【6】hand</p><p>【7】on</p><p>【8】sandwich</p><p>【解析】</p><p>短文大意：介绍食物三明治的由来。</p><p>【1】句意：他____18世纪。根据句意可知该空填lived居住；生活符合，故答案为lived。</p><p>【2】句意：三明治很富有，但是他喜欢打牌____。根据句意可知他是喜欢打牌赚钱，故该空填money钱符合，故答案为money。</p><p>【3】句意：他经常每天24小时____，并且不停下来去吃饭。根据句意可知该空填played玩符合，故答案为played。</p><p>【4】句意：他命令他的仆人们给他那些肉和____。根据后一句句意“他把肉放到两片面包里”可知该空填bread面包符合，故答案为bread。</p><p>【5】句意：他把肉放进两____面包里，当他用右手玩牌的时候就用左___拿着食物。根据句意可知该空填pieces片符合，故答案为pieces。</p><p>【6】句意：他把肉放进两片面包里，当他用右手玩牌的时候就用左___拿着食物。根据句意可知该空填hand手符合，故答案为hand。</p><p>【7】句意：人们喜欢三明治的主意，并且从那时起，他们像Sandwich一样吃面包和肉。from then on从那时起，故答案为on。</p><p>【8】句意：从那个叫三明治的人的名字来看，我们今天拥有了食物三明治的世界。根据句意可知该空填sandwich符合，故答案为sandwich。</p></div>
题型：补全对话
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据短文内容和首字母填空。</p><p>Many people in the world e【1】 sports. Sports are good for people’s health. Many people like to watch others play sports games. They buy t【2】 or turn on their TV sets to sit in f【3】 of them. Sports change with the s【4】. People play different games in different seasons. Sometimes they play inside the room. Sometimes they play o【5】. We can find sports here and there. Some sports are quite i【6】 and people everywhere like them. For e【7】, football is very popular in the world. People from different countries can not u【8】 each other, but after a game they often become very friendly to each other.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】enjoy</p><p>【2】tickets</p><p>【3】front</p><p>【4】season</p><p>【5】outside</p><p>【6】interesting</p><p>【7】example</p><p>【8】understand</p><p>【解析】</p><p>短文大意：世界上很多人喜欢运动以及运动给人们带来的健康与快乐。</p><p>【1】句意：世界上许多人____运动。根据句意和首字母提示可知填enjoy喜欢符合，故答案为enjoy。</p><p>【2】句意：他们买____或者打开电视机坐在____。根据句意和首字母提示可知该空填tickets票符合，故答案为tickets。</p><p>【3】句意：他们买票或者打开电视机坐在____。根据句意和首字母提示可知该空填front，in front of…在……前面符合，故答案为front。</p><p>【4】句意：运动随着____改变。根据句意和首字母提示可知该空填season季节符合，故答案为season。</p><p>【5】句意：有时它们在____玩。根据句意和首字母提示可知该空填outside在外面符合，故答案为outside。</p><p>【6】句意：一些运动非常____并且各处的人们都喜欢它们。根据句意和首字母提示可知该空填interesting有趣的符合，故答案为interesting。</p><p>【7】句意：____足球在全世界都很受欢迎。根据句意和首字母提示可知该空填example，for example例如符合，故答案为example。</p><p>【8】句意：来自不同国家的人不能互相____，但在一场比赛后他们经常变得很友好。根据句意和首字母提示可知该空填understand理解符合，故答案为understand。</p></div>
题型：完型填空
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】完形填空。</p><p>_________ people like to travel by plane because it is fast. _________ I don’t like it because the airport is usually far from the city. You have _________ there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can’t open the window. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours _________ get out of the airport and into the city.</p><p>I like _________ by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late _________ a train, you can catch _________ one. You can walk around in the train and open the window. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.</p><p>I _________ like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things _________ you in a car. But sometimes there are ____________ cars on the road.</p><p>【1】A.Much B.Many C.A few D.Lots</p><p>【2】A.And B.So C.But D.Or</p><p>【3】A.get B.gets C.to get D.getting</p><p>【4】A.to B.for C.at D.in</p><p>【5】A.travel B.travels C.travelling D.travelled</p><p>【6】A.off B.for C.of D.to</p><p>【7】A.other B.the other C.others D.another</p><p>【8】A.too B.either C.also D.neither</p><p>【9】A.for B.to C.from D.with</p><p>【10】A.too many B.too much C.much too D.many too</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】B</p><p>【2】C</p><p>【3】C</p><p>【4】A</p><p>【5】C</p><p>【6】B</p><p>【7】D</p><p>【8】C</p><p>【9】D</p><p>【10】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：____喜欢乘飞机旅行因为它很快。much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；lots of = a lot of许多，D选项表达错误；A选项错误；根据句意可知B选项符合，故选B。</p><p>【2】句意：____我不喜欢乘飞机因为飞机场通常离城市很远。 And和；So所以；But但是；Or或者；根据前一句可知该空表转折，故选C。</p><p>【3】句意：你得早点到那儿，等几个小时飞机起飞，而且常常很晚。have to do sth不得不做某事，故选C。</p><p>【4】句意：飞机很快，但是出机场进程仍需数小时。It takes + 时间 + to do sth做某事花费多少时间，故选A。</p><p>【5】句意：我喜欢乘火车旅行。like doing sth喜欢做某事，故选C。</p><p>【6】句意：火车晚点时，你可以赶上_____火车。be late for…干……迟到，故选B。</p><p>【7】句意：火车晚点时，你可以赶上_____火车。 other其他的（形容词）；the other两个中的另一个；others别的，其他的（代词），常与some搭配；another另一个（不定数目中的一个）；根据句意可知D选项符合，故选D。</p><p>【8】句意：我也喜欢乘小汽车。too也，位于肯定句句尾；either也，位于否定句的句尾；also也，位于句中，neither也不；故选C。</p><p>【9】句意：你也可以在车里随身携带很多东西。for为了；to朝 / 向；from从……起；with具有，带有；根据句意可知D选项符合，故选D。</p><p>【10】句意：但有时路上的车太多了。too many太多，后跟可数名词复数；too much太多，后跟不可数名词；much too非常；many too表达错误；根据句意可知A选项符合，故选A。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，判断下列各句意思是否与短文内容相符，相符的写“T”，不符的写“F”。</p><p>Birthday traditions（传统）are different around the world. In the US, children often celebrate a birthday with a party. They give presents and have a birthday cake.</p><p>Children in Korea celebrate in a different way. They eat seaweed（海带）soup and rice cakes. They like seaweed because it is healthy. At the party, people usually dress in traditional clothes “hanbok”.</p><p>At a birthday party in Canada, children look for a coin in the cake. If you find the coin first, you can play games first.</p><p>Germans are the first people to have birthday parties for their children. Parents put a birthday wreath（花环）with candles on the table. They light a tall candle in the middle, the “life” candle, every year until（直到）their children become 12 years old.</p><p>【1】People in different countries have their birthdays in different ways. （______）</p><p>【2】Children in Korea like seaweed soup because it is good for them. （______）</p><p>【3】In the US, children often look for a coin in the birthday cake at the party. （______）</p><p>【4】In Germany, parents will light a “life” candle on the table for their children. （______）</p><p>【5】Chinese people like eating noodles for their birthdays. （______）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】T</p><p>【2】T</p><p>【3】F</p><p>【4】T</p><p>【5】T</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】略</p><p>【2】略</p><p>【3】略</p><p>【4】略</p><p>【5】略</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，选出最佳答案。</p><p>A man was walking through(穿过) a forest. He had a few caps in his hands. In the forest there were a lot of monkeys. The day was hot, so he decided to have a rest under a tree. He put one cap on his head and lay down to sleep.</p><p>When he woke up, he couldn’t find his caps. “Where are my caps?” he cried and looked up. He saw some monkeys in the trees. Each had a cap on its head.</p><p> “Give me back my caps!” shouted the man to the monkeys. But the monkeys didn’t understand him. They only jumped, laughed and danced.</p><p> “How can I get back my caps?” he thought hard. In the end he had an idea. He took off his cap and threw(扔) it on the ground. The little animals did the same thing. Happily the man picked up all the caps and went on his way.</p><p>【1】One day a man was going __________.（ ）</p><p>A. to the forest B. through the forest C. to a village</p><p>【2】The man decided to have a rest because _________.（ ）</p><p>A. he was hungry B. he was tired C. the day was hot</p><p>【3】When the man woke up____________.（ ）</p><p>A. he found his caps were gone</p><p>B. he had a fever</p><p>C. he found many monkeys</p><p>【4】The man wanted to get his caps back, and he shouted to the monkeys, but it didn’t work. Why? （ ）</p><p>A. Because the monkeys wanted to laugh at him.</p><p>B. Because the monkeys wanted to wear the caps.</p><p>C. Because the monkeys didn’t understand him.</p><p>【5】The man was ______when he got all his caps back. （ ）</p><p>A. angry B. surprised C. pleased</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】B</p><p>【2】C</p><p>【3】A</p><p>【4】C</p><p>【5】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】略</p><p>【2】略</p><p>【3】略</p><p>【4】略</p><p>【5】略</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】写作表达。</p><p>以My good habits为题写一段对话，不少于8句。</p><p>要点包括：</p><p>1. 经常早睡早起</p><p>2. 总是保持房间干净整洁</p><p>3. 帮助父母做家务</p><p>4. 每天在校完成作业，锻炼半小时</p><p>5. ……（适当发挥）</p><p>_______________________________________________________________________________</p><p>_______________________________________________________________________________</p><p>_______________________________________________________________________________</p><p>_______________________________________________________________________________</p><p>_______________________________________________________________________________</p><p>_______________________________________________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】范文：</p><p>My good habits</p><p>Hello，I’m Mary. I’m thirteen years old. I’m a middle school student. I have some good habits. I go to bed early and get up early every day. I clean my room and I often keep my room tidy and clean. In my home, I often help my parents do the housework. I finish my homework on time every day, then I do sports for half an hour every day. What about your good habits？</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称写出自己的好习惯。然后再阐述自己的好习惯具体是啥。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。</p><p>2.参考词汇与句型：</p><p>参考单词：tidy整洁的，clean打扫 / 干净的，housework家务，homework家庭作业， </p><p>参考句型：I am…；I have…；I go to…；What about…；</p></div>
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