牛津上海版（三起）英语六年级下册专项训练：句子
题型：※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Yesterday I _____ a bottle of water at the supermarket. ( )</p><p>A.buy B.buyed C.bought</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：昨天我在超市买了一瓶水。由yesterday昨天可知，该句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，buy的过去式为bought。故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】We can learn _____ from the fairy tales. ( )</p><p>A.something B.lesson C.thing</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我们可以从童话故事中学习一些东西。A项，something某事，某物；B项，lesson课；C项，thing物品。由句意可知，本题应是在童话故事中学会某些东西，故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Never go _____ the forest. ( )</p><p>A.at B.on C.into</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干句意：千万不要去森林里。A. 在，B. 在……上面，C. 到……里面，由题意可知选项C符合。故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】We can _____ the old things. ( )</p><p>A.reuse B.used C.uses</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干句意：我们可以再利用这些旧东西。情态动词can后接动词原形。reuse再次使用，动词原形；use使用，其过去式是used，三单形式是uses。选项A符合题意，故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】_____ throw the rubbish everywhere. ( )</p><p>A.Not B.No C.Don’t</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干句意：不要到处扔垃圾。句子是祈使句，其否定形式为don’t开头，选项C符合题意，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】We have two PE lessons _____ every week. ( )</p><p>A.in English B.at school C.at home</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干句意：我们每周在 _____ 上两节体育课。A. 用英语；B. 在学校；C. 在家。结合选项和题意，体育课应当是在学校上，选项B符合题意，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The students _____ an art museum tomorrow. ( )</p><p>A.going to B.are go to C.are going to</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干句意：学生们明天要去美术馆。由tomorrow可知句子为一般将来时，表将来可用be going to或will，主语the students是复数，所以be动词用are，选项C符合题意，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I saw the dog half an hour _____. ( )</p><p>A.late B.again C.ago</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干句意：半小时前我看见了那条狗。由saw可知句子为一般过去时，结合选项，half an hour ago可以作为过去时的时间标志词。A. 迟到；B. 又；C. 以前。选项C符合题意，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】We can _____ the stones back home. ( )</p><p>A.follow B.followed C.following</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我们可以跟着石头回家。情态动词can后接动词原形，follow跟着，动词原形，其过去式为followed，分词形式为following。选项A符合题意，故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Finally, they made us _____ a piece of cloth. ( )</p><p>A.to B.onto C.into</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干句意：最后，他们把我们变成了一块布。make into把……做成，A. 朝；B.在……之上；由句意可知，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选择与句子相符的图片。</p><p>A. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/66e1ed92/SYS202007220615147809864157_ST/SYS202007220615147809864157_ST.001.png" width="37" height="76" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> B. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/66e1ed92/SYS202007220615147809864157_ST/SYS202007220615147809864157_ST.002.png" width="76" height="76" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> C. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/66e1ed92/SYS202007220615147809864157_ST/SYS202007220615147809864157_ST.003.png" width="64" height="76" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> D. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/66e1ed92/SYS202007220615147809864157_ST/SYS202007220615147809864157_ST.004.png" width="138" height="76" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> E. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/66e1ed92/SYS202007220615147809864157_ST/SYS202007220615147809864157_ST.005.png" width="76" height="76" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>【1】We should give our seats to old people on the bus. （_______）</p><p>【2】You can cross the road now. （_______）</p><p>【3】I like Chinese ink paintings. （_______）</p><p>【4】Alice is making a crown. （_______）</p><p>【5】We can use an old bottle to make a vase. （_______）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】E</p><p>【2】A</p><p>【3】D</p><p>【4】B</p><p>【5】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>所给图意：</p><p>A. 交通信号灯</p><p>B. 皇冠</p><p>C. 花瓶</p><p>D. 水墨画；笑脸</p><p>E. 让座</p><p>【1】句意：在公共汽车上我们应该给老人让座。符合题意的是选项E. 让座。故选E。</p><p>【2】句意：你现在可以过马路了。符合题意的是选项A. 交通信号灯。故选A。</p><p>【3】句意：我喜欢中国水墨画。符合题意的是选项D. 水墨画；笑脸。故选D。</p><p>【4】句意：爱丽丝正在做皇冠。符合题意的是选项B. 皇冠。故选B。</p><p>【5】句意：我们可以用一个旧瓶子做花瓶。符合题意的是选项C. 花瓶。故选C。</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】连词成句。</p><p>【1】leave, We, this, pod, will, see, and, the, world(.)</p><p>___________________</p><p>【2】have, I, big, Christmas, a, lunch, on, Day(.)</p><p>___________________</p><p>【3】on, way, the, dropped, stones, the, I(.)</p><p>___________________</p><p>【4】swan, beautiful, duckling, The, ugly, becomes, a(.)</p><p>___________________</p><p>【5】wish, I, a, happy, life, you (.)</p><p>___________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】We will leave this pod and see the world.</p><p>【2】I have a big lunch on Christmas Day.</p><p>【3】I dropped the stones on the way.</p><p>【4】The ugly duckling becomes a beautiful swan.</p><p>【5】I wish you a happy life.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】leave离开，We我们，this这个，pod豆荚，will将，see看到，and和the这个，world世界。根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我们将离开这个豆荚去看世界。故答案为We will leave this pod and see the world.</p><p>【2】have有，I我，big大，Christmas圣诞节，a一个，lunch午餐，on在，Day一天。根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我在圣诞节吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。故答案为I have a big lunch on Christmas Day.</p><p>【3】on在，way路，the那，dropped扔，stones石头，the那，I我。根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我把石头扔在路上。故答案为I dropped the stones on the way.</p><p>【4】swan天鹅，beautiful美丽的，duckling小鸭，The, ugly丑陋的，becomes变成，a一个。根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：丑小鸭变成了美丽的天鹅。故答案为The ugly duckling becomes a beautiful swan.</p><p>【5】wish希望，I我，a一个，happy幸福，life生活，you你。根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：祝你生活幸福。故答案为I wish you a happy life.</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】连词成句。</p><p>【1】this, tool, People, still, are, today, using(.)</p><p>___________________</p><p>【2】clean, for, my, the, I sometimes, teacher, blackboard (.)</p><p>___________________</p><p>【3】Most, in, this, stories, are, about, book, animals(.)</p><p>___________________</p><p>【4】a, lot, There, of, are, too, shops(.)</p><p>___________________</p><p>【5】will, a, This, great, be, summer(.)</p><p>___________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】People are still using this tool today.</p><p>【2】I sometimes clean the blackboard for my teacher. / Sometimes I clean the blackboard for my teacher.</p><p>【3】Most stories in this book are about animals.</p><p>【4】There are a lot of shops too.</p><p>【5】This will be a great summer.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】this这个，tool工具，People人们，still仍然，are是，today今天，using使用。根据所给的，可知句子是一个句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：今天人们仍然在使用这个工具。故答案为People are still using this tool today.</p><p>【2】clean打扫，for为，my我的，the那，I我，sometimes有时，teacher老师，blackboard黑板。根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我有时替老师擦黑板。故答案为I sometimes clean the blackboard for my teacher. / Sometimes I clean the blackboard for my teacher.</p><p>【3】Most大部分，in在……里，this这个，stories故事，are是，about关于，book书，animals动物。根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：这本书中的大部分故事都是关于动物的。故答案为Most stories in this book are about animals.</p><p>【4】a lot许多，There有，of……的，are是，too也，shops商店。根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句。由There are可知句子是一个There be句型。根据所给词义可以连成句子：也有很多商店。故答案为There are a lot of shops too.</p><p>【5】will将，a一个，This这个。great太好了。be是，summer夏天。根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，由will可知，句子为一般将来时。根据所给词义可以连成句子：这将是一个美好的夏天。故答案为This will be a great summer.</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】判断图片与句子是(T)否(F)相符。</p><p>【1】Here’s an envelope. You can put your letter in it. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/66e1ed92/SYS202007220615152003381292_ST/SYS202007220615152003381292_ST.001.png" width="76" height="76" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> （______）</p><p>【2】Children around the world enjoy reading his stories.<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/66e1ed92/SYS202007220615152003381292_ST/SYS202007220615152003381292_ST.002.png" width="113" height="76" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> （______）</p><p> </p><p>【3】One by one, the peas flew into the sky.<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/66e1ed92/SYS202007220615152003381292_ST/SYS202007220615152003381292_ST.003.png" width="113" height="76" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> （______）</p><p> </p><p>【4】Easter is on a Sunday in September or October. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/66e1ed92/SYS202007220615152003381292_ST/SYS202007220615152003381292_ST.004.png" width="85" height="76" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> （______）</p><p>【5】The story “The ugly duckling” is from Aesop’s Fables. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/66e1ed92/SYS202007220615152003381292_ST/SYS202007220615152003381292_ST.005.png" width="76" height="76" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> （______）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】T</p><p>【2】T</p><p>【3】T</p><p>【4】F</p><p>【5】F</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：这里有一个信封。你可以把你的信放在里面。图意为一个信封，题意与图片相符，故答案为T。</p><p>【2】句意：世界各地的孩子都喜欢读他的故事。图意为读书，题意与图片相符，故答案为T。</p><p>【3】句意：豌豆一个接一个地飞上了天。图意为男孩把豌豆挨个扔到空中。题意与图片相符，故答案为T。</p><p>【4】句意：复活节在九月或十月的一个星期天。图意为庆祝复活节，春暖花开，蝴蝶飞舞。根据常识，复活节在每年春分月圆之后第一个星期日。题意是错的，题意与图片不符，故答案为F。</p><p>【5】句意：丑小鸭的故事来自伊索寓言。图意为丑小鸭。根据常识，《丑小鸭》是安徒生童话，时间在十九世纪。《伊索寓言》相传为公元前六世纪被释放的古希腊奴隶伊索所著的寓言集。题意本身是错的，题意与图片不符，故答案为F。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用所给单词的适当形式填空。</p><p>【1】You always enjoy ________ (speak) in front of the class.</p><p>【2】We ________ (win) the game last week.</p><p>【3】Jack ________ (take) drawing lessons last Sunday.</p><p>【4】The races ________ (be) exciting.</p><p>【5】Teachers’ Day is on the ________ (nine)of October.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】speaking</p><p>【2】won</p><p>【3】took</p><p>【4】are</p><p>【5】ninth</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：你总是喜欢在全班面前讲话。enjoy表示喜欢做某事时，通常用enjoy doing，doing为动名词形式，speak的动名词形式为speaking，故答案为speaking。</p><p>【2】句意：我们上星期赢了比赛。由last week可知句子为一般过去时，动词win应当用其过去式won，故答案为won。</p><p>【3】句意：杰克上星期天上绘画课。由last Sunday可知句子为一般过去时，动词take应当用其过去式took，故答案为took。</p><p>【4】句意：赛跑很刺激。句子主语the races是复数，be动词用are，故答案为are。</p><p>【5】句意：教师节是在十月九日。十月九日，日期应当用序数词形式，九nine对应的序数词为第九ninth，故答案为ninth。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求完成句子。</p><p>【1】I'll do something useful.（改成一般疑问句）</p><p>___________________</p><p>【2】We will live here forever.（改成否定句）</p><p>___________________</p><p>【3】Father Christmas gives presents to children at Christmas.（就画线部分提问）</p><p>___________________</p><p>【4】Did the sun win?（作肯定回答）</p><p>___________________</p><p>【5】Halloween is on 31st October.（就画线部分提问）</p><p>___________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】Will you do anything useful?</p><p>【2】We won’t live here forever.</p><p>【3】Who gives presents to children at Christmas?</p><p>【4】Yes, it did.</p><p>【5】When is Halloween?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意为我会做些有用的事情。改为一般疑问句应该把Will提到主语的前面，第一人称I变为第二人称you，something改为anything，故答案为Will you do anything useful?</p><p>【2】句意为我们会永远住在这里，改为否定句，will后面应该加not。故答案为We won’t live here forever.</p><p>【3】句意为在圣诞节，圣诞老人给孩子们礼物。就划线部分提问应该用who来引导，故答案为Who gives presents to children at Christmas?</p><p>【4】句意为太阳赢了吗？这里太阳用代词it代替，did引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes，主语+ did，否定回答用No， 主语+ didn't。故答案为Yes, it did.</p><p>【5】句意为万圣节是10月31日。就划线部分提问，应该用when来引导，万圣节是什么时候？When is Halloween?故答案为When is Halloween?</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求完成句子。</p><p>【1】Could Jack and Jane find their way home?（作否定回答）</p><p>___________________</p><p>【2】It looks like a rabbit.（改成一般疑问句）</p><p>___________________</p><p>【3】My favourite sport is basketball.（就画线部分提问）</p><p>___________________</p><p>【4】A long time ago, there was a poor boy in a village.（用同义短语替换画线部分）</p><p>___________________</p><p>【5】We have a good time yesterday. （句子改错）</p><p>___________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】No, they couldn’t.</p><p>【2】Does it look like a rabbit?</p><p>【3】What is your favourite sport?</p><p>【4】Once upon a time, there was a poor boy in a village.</p><p>【5】We had a good time yesterday.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意为Jack和Jane能找到他们回家的路吗？这里是两个人主语用they代替，could引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes，主语+could，否定回答用No， 主语+could't。故答案为No, they couldn’t.</p><p>【2】句意为它看起来像一只兔子。此句是一般现在时，主语为单三人称，改成一般疑问句应该借助于助动词does，后面动词应该用动词原形，故答案为Does it look like a rabbit?</p><p>【3】句意为我最喜欢的运动是篮球。就划线部分提问应该为你最喜欢的运动是什么？What is your favourite sport? 故答案为What is your favourite sport?</p><p>【4】句意为很久以前在一个小山村里，有一个贫穷的小男孩。很久以前还可以用once upon a time表达。首字母应该大写，故答案为Once upon a time, there was a poor boy in a village.</p><p>【5】句意为昨天我们玩的很愉快。时间是昨天故动词have应该用过去式had，故答案为We had a good time yesterday.</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】从方框中选择合适的答语。</p><p> </p><p>A. I need some tape.</p><p>B. I'll see the world.</p><p>C. He likes Christmas best.</p><p>D. She's small and white.</p><p>E. It’s “The ugly duckling”.</p><p> </p><p>【1】What does your dog look like? （____）</p><p>【2】What's your favourite story? （____）</p><p>【3】What do you need? （____）</p><p>【4】What's his favourite Western festival? （____）</p><p>【5】What will you do? （____）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】D</p><p>【2】E</p><p>【3】A</p><p>【4】C</p><p>【5】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】该问句句意为你的狗看起来什么样？答句D. She's small and white. 她又小又白。符合题意。故选D。</p><p>【2】该问句句意为你最喜欢的故事是什么？答句应该说故事名称It’s “The ugly duckling”. 它是丑小鸭。符合题意。故选E。</p><p>【3】该问句句意为你需要什么？答句A. I need some tape. 我需要一些带子。符合题意。故选A。</p><p>【4】该问句句意为他最喜欢的西方节日是什么？答句C. He likes Christmas best. 他最喜欢圣诞节。符合题意。故选C。</p><p>【5】该问句句意为你会做什么？答句B. I'll see the world. 我会去看看世界。符合题意。故选B。</p></div>
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