admins 发表于 2021-3-31 17:39:25

人教PEP版六年级下册期末测试英语试卷(二)

题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】选出与所给单词画线部分发音相同的一项。</p><p>【1】reads (  )</p><p>A.head&#xa0;B.beach&#xa0;C.heavy</p><p>【2】part  (  )</p><p>A.start&#xa0;B.warm&#xa0;C.carrot</p><p>【3】trip  (  )</p><p>A.ride&#xa0;B.dining&#xa0;C.till</p><p>【4】ago  (  )</p><p>A.off&#xa0;B.rode&#xa0;C.nothing</p><p>【5】last  (  )</p><p>A.lamp&#xa0;B.fast&#xa0;C.shadow</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】B</p><p>【2】A</p><p>【3】C</p><p>【4】B</p><p>【5】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】所给单词reads画线部分的发音是&#xa0;,A. head画线部分的发音是&#xa0;,B. beach画线部分的发音是&#xa0;,C. heavy画线部分的发音是&#xa0;,B符合题意,故选B。</p><p>【2】所给单词part画线部分的发音是[ɑ:],A. start画线部分的发音是[ɑ:],B. warm画线部分的发音是[ɔ:]&#xa0;,C. carrot画线部分的发音是[æ]&#xa0;,A符合题意,故选A。</p><p>【3】所给单词trip画线部分的发音是[ɪ],A. ride画线部分的发音是,B. dining画线部分的发音是,C. till画线部分的发音是[ɪ]&#xa0;,C符合题意,故选C。</p><p>【4】所给单词ago画线部分的发音是[əu],A. off画线部分的发音是[ɒ],B. rode画线部分的发音是[əu],C. nothing画线部分的发音是[ʌ],B符合题意,故选B。</p><p>【5】所给单词last画线部分的发音是[ɑ:],A. lamp画线部分的发音是[æ]&#xa0;,B. fast画线部分的发音是[ɑ:],C. shadow画线部分的发音是[æ]&#xa0;,B符合题意,故选B。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】汉译英。</p><p>【1】感冒 _______</p><p>【2】饭厅 _______</p><p>【3】去钓鱼 _______</p><p>【4】去骑自行车 _______</p><p>【5】洗衣服 _______</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】have a cold</p><p>【2】dining hall</p><p>【3】go fishing</p><p>【4】go cycling</p><p>【5】wash clothes</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】感冒是动词短语,其固定搭配是have a cold,故答案为have a cold。</p><p>【2】大厅的英文单词是hall,饭厅的英文是dining hall,通常面积会比较大一些,故答案为dining hall。</p><p>【3】去钓鱼是动词短语,其固定搭配是go fishing,go后面接动词的ing形式,故答案为go fishing。</p><p>【4】去骑自行车是动词短语,其固定搭配是go cycling,go后面接动词的ing形式,故答案为go cycling。</p><p>【5】洗衣服是动词短语,其固定搭配是wash clothes,clothes是衣服的总称,以复数形式出现,故答案为wash clothes。</p></div>

    题型:翻译
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】英译汉。</p><p>【1】Labour Day _______</p><p>【2】take pictures _______</p><p>【3】look up _______</p><p>【4】sounds great _______</p><p>【5】look like _______</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】劳动节</p><p>【2】照相</p><p>【3】查阅</p><p>【4】听上去不错</p><p>【5】看起来像</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】Labour Day翻译成中文是劳动节,是每年的5月1日,故答案为劳动节。</p><p>【2】take pictures是固定搭配,翻译成中文是照相,pictures以复数形式呈现,故答案为照相。</p><p>【3】look up是固定搭配,翻译成中文是查阅,一般用在查阅字典,查阅资料,故答案为查阅。</p><p>【4】sounds great是固定搭配,翻译成中文是听上去不错,一般是指前面说的事情听上去不错,所以sound要用单三形式sounds,故答案为sounds great。</p><p>【5】look看,like像……连起来翻译成中文是看起来像,故答案为看起来像。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:容易
    <div><div><p>【题目】The monkey's tail is long. The dinosaur's tail is         .</p><p>A. long  B. longer   C. longest</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】Tom hurt his arm. He’s so ____. (  )</p><p>A.sad&#xa0;B.happy&#xa0;C.tired</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>该句含义为“汤姆弄伤了他的胳膊,他很_______。” A. sad难过的,B.happy开心的 C. tired疲倦的,A符合题意,故选A。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】One kilometer is ____ meters. (  )</p><p>A.10&#xa0;B.100&#xa0;C.1,000</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>该句含义为“一千米是______米。” kilometer千米,meter米,根据常识可知一千米等于1000米。故选C。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】Your ruler is 10 ____. (  )</p><p>A.centimeter&#xa0;B.centimeters&#xa0;C.centimeler’s</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>该句含义为你的尺子是10厘米长。数字10后面应接名词的复数形式,A. centimeter单数形式,B. centimeters复数形式,C. centimeler’s名词所有格。B符合题意,故选B。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】We played games ____ Tuesday afternoon. (  )</p><p>A.in&#xa0;B.at&#xa0;C.on</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>该句含义为我们在星期二下午玩了游戏。在具体的哪一天前用介词on,故选C。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】We stay ____ home ____ weekends. (  )</p><p>A.at; on&#xa0;B.in; on&#xa0;C.at; in</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>该句含义为我们周末呆在家里。呆在家里是动词短语,其固定搭配是stay at home,weekend是指周末,其前面用介词on。故选A。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】Look ____ the picture and talk ____ it. (  )</p><p>A.of; in&#xa0;B.in; to&#xa0;C.at; about</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>该句含义为看看这张照片并谈谈它。看看是固定搭配look at,谈论是固定搭配talk about,故选C。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】I ____ TV on Sunday evening. (  )</p><p>A.saw&#xa0;B.watched&#xa0;C.looked</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>该句含义为我在星期天的晚上看了电视。看电视是动词短语,其固定搭配是watch TV,watch的过去式是watched,故选B。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】用所给单词的适当形式填空。</p><p>【1】I ____ (sleep) early last night.</p><p>【2】She is a new pupil. She is ____ (heavy)than Lucy.</p><p>【3】____ (do) he ____ (buy) gifts for me yesterday?</p><p>【4】____ (do) she ____ (ride )a bike last Saturday?</p><p>【5】Chen Jie is ____ (thin) than you.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】slept</p><p>【2】heavier</p><p>【3】    Did    buy    </p><p>【4】    Did    ride    </p><p>【5】thinner</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】该句含义为我昨天晚上很早就睡了。根据last night昨天晚上,可知句子是一般过去时,所以动词sleep要用其过去式slept。故答案为slept。</p><p>【2】该句含义为她是一个新学生。她比露西更重。根据than比,可知前面的形容词heavy要用其比较级heavier。故答案为heavier。</p><p>【3】该句含义为他昨天给我买礼物了吗?根据yesterday昨天,可知句子是一般过去时,所以助动词do要用其过去式Did,注意首字母要大写。后面的实义动词buy要用其原形。故答案为Did;buy。</p><p>【4】该句含义为上周六她骑自行车了吗?根据last Saturday上周六,可知句子是一般过去时,所以助动词do要用其过去式Did,注意首字母要大写。后面的实义动词ride要用其原形。故答案为Did;ride。</p><p>【5】该句含义为陈洁比你更瘦。根据than比,可知前面的形容词thin要用其比较级thinner。故答案为thinner。</p></div>

    题型:排序题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】对话排序。</p><p>(______) Don’t worry. Let me help you. How old is she?</p><p>(______) Oh, yes. Thanks very much.</p><p>(______) What’s the matter, Lucy?</p><p>(______) No, she isn’t. My sister wears a white dress.</p><p>(______) Oh, she’s so young. How tall is she?</p><p>(______) Is the girl in a red dress your sister?</p><p>(______) I can’t find my little sister.</p><p>(______) She’s 102cm tall.</p><p>(______) She’s 5 years old.</p><p>(______) A white dress? Look, she’s over there.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】3    8    1    10    5    7    2    6    4    9    </p><p>【解析】</p><p>题目所给的句意为:</p><p>不要担心。让我来帮你。她多大了?</p><p>噢,是的。非常谢谢你。</p><p>露西,怎么了?</p><p>不,她不是。我妹妹穿了一件白色的连衣裙。</p><p>噢,她好小。她有多高?</p><p>那个穿红色连衣裙的女孩是你妹妹吗?</p><p>我找不到我的小妹妹了。</p><p>她102厘米高。</p><p>她5岁。</p><p>一条白色的连衣裙?看,她在那边。</p><p>根据所给句子可知这段对话的大衣为:露西找不到她的妹妹了,我根据露西描述的她妹妹的年龄、身高以及穿着的连衣裙帮她找到了她妹妹。</p><p>1. 首句应该是What’s the matter, Lucy? 露西,怎么了?</p><p>2. 根据上一句可知回应I can’t find my little sister. 我找不到我的小妹妹了。</p><p>3. 然后表达不要担心。让我来帮你。Don’t worry. Let me help you. How old is she? 她多大了?</p><p>4. 根据上一句可知回应年龄她5岁。She’s 5 years old.</p><p>5. 根据上一句的5岁可知噢,她好小。她有多高?Oh, she’s so young. How tall is she?符合逻辑。</p><p>6. 根据上一句的How tall is she? 她有多高?可知要回答身高她102厘米高。She’s 102cm tall.</p><p>7. 根据身高和年龄猜测那个穿红色连衣裙的女孩是你妹妹吗?Is the girl in a red dress your sister? </p><p>8. 根据上一句Is the girl in a red dress your sister?可知No, she isn’t. My sister wears a white dress. 不,她不是。我妹妹穿了一件白色的连衣裙。符合逻辑。</p><p>9. 根据上一句我妹妹穿了一件白色的连衣裙。可知一条白色的连衣裙?看,她在那边。</p><p>A white dress? Look, she’s over there. 符合逻辑。</p><p>10. 妹妹找到了,露西当然要好好的表达感谢。所以Oh, yes. Thanks very much.噢,是的。非常谢谢你。</p><p>故答案为3 8 1 10 5 7 2 6 4 9 。</p></div>

    题型:阅读理解
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文,选择正确答案。</p><p>Last Saturday, we went to work on a farm. We went by bus. It was 9 a.m. when we got there. Then we helped the farmer do farm work. Some of us picked apples and the others carried the baskets. We worked very hand. We were tired at last. But we felt very happy. We all wanted to go there again next time. </p><p>【1】Where did they go last Saturday? (  )</p><p>A.They went to a factory.&#xa0;B.They went to a farm.&#xa0;C.They went to a cinema.</p><p>【2】When did they get to the farm? (  )</p><p>A.In the evening.&#xa0;B.In the morning.&#xa0;C.In the afternoon.</p><p>【3】How did they get there? (  )</p><p>A.On foot.&#xa0;B.By subway.&#xa0;C.By bus.</p><p>【4】What did they do there? (  )</p><p>A.They watched TV.&#xa0;B.They picked apples and carried the baskets.</p><p>C.They did housework.</p><p>【5】How did they feel? (  )</p><p>A.They felt tired but happy.&#xa0;B.They felt tired and sad.</p><p>C.They didn’t want to go to the farm again.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】B</p><p>【2】B</p><p>【3】C</p><p>【4】B</p><p>【5】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>此篇短文讲述的是上周六去农场帮忙的事情。</p><p>【1】该句含义为上周六他们去了哪里?根据文中we went to work on a farm. 我们去了一个农场工作。可知是去了农场。A. They went to a factory. 他们去了一个工厂。B. They went to a farm. 他们去了一个农场。C. They went to a cinema.他们去了一个电影院。B符合题意,故选B。</p><p>【2】该句含义为他们什么时候到达农场的?根据文中It was 9 a.m. when we got there.当我们到达那里的时候是上午9点。可知是在上午。A. In the evening.在晚上。B. In the morning.在上午。C. In the afternoon.在下午。B符合题意,故选B。</p><p>【3】该句含义为他们怎么样去的?根据文中We went by bus. 我们乘公共汽车去的。可知是乘公共汽车。A. On foot. 走路。B. By subway. 乘地铁。C. By bus. 乘公共汽车。C符合题意,故选C。</p><p>【4】该句含义为他们在那里做了什么?根据文中Some of us picked apples and the others carried the baskets.我们有的摘苹果,其他的人就拿篮子。可知是摘苹果和抬篮子。A. They watched TV.他们看了电视。B. They picked apples and carried the baskets. 他们有的摘苹果,其他的人就拿篮子。C. They did housework.他们做了家务。B符合题意,故选B。</p><p>【5】该句含义为他们感觉怎么样?根据文中We were tired at last. But we felt very happy.最后我们都累了,但是我们感觉很开心。可知是感到很开心。A. They felt tired but happy.他们感觉很累但是很开心。B. They felt tired and sad. 他们感觉很累又难过。C. They didn’t want to go to the farm again.他们不想再去农场了。A符合题意,故选A。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】书面表达。</p><p>你们家里有几个人?以“My Family”为题目,向你的朋友介绍你的家人,可以通过身高体重、爱好等方面描述。</p><p>要求:1.格式正确,条理清晰,意思明确;2.标点正确,书写工整,规范;3.不少于5句话。</p><p>My Family</p><p>_______________________________________________________________________________</p><p>_______________________________________________________________________________</p><p>_______________________________________________________________________________</p><p>_______________________________________________________________________________</p><p>_______________________________________________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】范文:</p><p>There are 4 people in my family. My father, mother, little brother and me. My father is 1.80 metres. He is 70 kilograms. My mother is1.61 metres. and she is 55 kilograms. My little brother is so cute, He is only 1 metre and 10 kilograms. I’m 1.45 metres and 38 kilograms. My father and I like read ing books. My mother likes going shopping. And my little brother likes flying kites. I love my family.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 题干解读:该题目要求用第一人称介绍自己的家人。从身高体重及爱好等方面来描述。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。同时要注意格式正确,条理清晰,意思明确;标点正确,书写工整,规范。</p><p>2. 参考词汇与句型:</p><p>参考单词:father爸爸,mother妈妈,sister姐姐(妹妹),brother哥哥(弟弟),tall高的,metres米,kilograms公斤,read books读书,fly kites放风筝,go shopping去逛街。</p><p>参考句型:My father / My mother is…metres.; My father / My mother is…kilograms. ;He/ She likes…</p></div>
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