人教PEP版英语六年级下册期末专项训练：词汇2
题型：※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】读一读，发现规律，完成下列表格。</p><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width:353.25pt; border:0.75pt solid #000000; border-collapse:collapse"><tr style="height:16.5pt"><td style="width:57pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.62pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>I</p></td><td style="width:59.25pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.62pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>【1】</p></td><td style="width:58.5pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.62pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>me</p></td><td style="width:59.25pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.62pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>mine</p></td><td style="width:58.5pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.62pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>【2】</p></td></tr><tr style="height:16.5pt"><td style="width:57pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.62pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>he</p></td><td style="width:59.25pt; border-style:solid; border-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.62pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>his</p></td><td style="width:58.5pt; border-style:solid; border-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.62pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>【3】</p></td><td style="width:59.25pt; border-style:solid; border-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.62pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>【4】</p></td><td style="width:58.5pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.62pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>【5】</p></td></tr><tr style="height:16.5pt"><td style="width:57pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.62pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>【6】</p></td><td style="width:59.25pt; border-style:solid; border-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.62pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>【7】</p></td><td style="width:58.5pt; border-style:solid; border-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.62pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>us</p></td><td style="width:59.25pt; border-style:solid; border-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.62pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>【8】</p></td><td style="width:58.5pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.62pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>ourselves</p></td></tr><tr style="height:16.5pt"><td style="width:57pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.62pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>she</p></td><td style="width:59.25pt; border-style:solid; border-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.62pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>【9】</p></td><td style="width:58.5pt; border-style:solid; border-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.62pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>【10】</p></td><td style="width:59.25pt; border-style:solid; border-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.62pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>hers</p></td><td style="width:58.5pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.62pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>herself</p></td></tr><tr style="height:16.5pt"><td style="width:57pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.62pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>【11】</p></td><td style="width:59.25pt; border-style:solid; border-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.62pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>your</p></td><td style="width:58.5pt; border-style:solid; border-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.62pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>【12】</p></td><td style="width:59.25pt; border-style:solid; border-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.62pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>【13】</p></td><td style="width:58.5pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.62pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>【14】</p></td></tr><tr style="height:16.5pt"><td style="width:57pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.62pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>【15】</p></td><td style="width:59.25pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.62pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>【16】</p></td><td style="width:58.5pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.62pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>them</p></td><td style="width:59.25pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.62pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>theirs</p></td><td style="width:58.5pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.62pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>【17】</p></td></tr></table><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】my</p><p>【2】myself</p><p>【3】him</p><p>【4】his</p><p>【5】himself</p><p>【6】we</p><p>【7】our</p><p>【8】ours</p><p>【9】her</p><p>【10】her</p><p>【11】you</p><p>【12】you</p><p>【13】yours</p><p>【14】yourself</p><p>【15】they</p><p>【16】their</p><p>【17】themselves</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】该空是I的形容词性物主代词，故答案为my。</p><p>【2】该空是I的反身代词，故答案为myself。</p><p>【3】该空是he的宾格形式，故答案为him。</p><p>【4】该空是he的名词性物主代词，故答案为his。</p><p>【5】该空是he的反身代词，故答案为himself。</p><p>【6】该空是we的人称代词主格形式，故答案为we。</p><p>【7】该空是we的形容词性物主代词，故答案为our。</p><p>【8】该空是we的名词性物主代词，故答案为ours。</p><p>【9】该空是she的形容词性物主代词，故答案为her。</p><p>【10】该空是she的宾格形式，故答案为her。</p><p>【11】该空是you的主格形式，故答案为you。</p><p>【12】该空是you的宾格形式，故答案为you。</p><p>【13】该空是you的名词性物主代词，故答案为yours。</p><p>【14】该空是you的反身代词，故答案为yourself。</p><p>【15】该空是them的主格形式，故答案为they。</p><p>【16】该空是they的形容词性物主代词，故答案为their。</p><p>【17】该空是they的反身代词，故答案为themselves。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】读一读，选择正确的一项填空。</p><p>【1】____ (I / My) have a pen. ____ (I / My) pen is blue.</p><p>【2】____ (She / He) is a girl. ____ (His / Her) name is Lucy.</p><p>【3】____ (We / Our) like blue. ____ (We / Our) favourite colour is blue.</p><p>【4】My father is washing ____ (his / her) car. Let’s help ____ (her / him).</p><p>【5】—Is this Danny’s pencil?</p><p>—No, it’s not ____ (my / his) pencil.</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 I My </p><p>【2】 She Her </p><p>【3】 We Our </p><p>【4】 his him </p><p>【5】his</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：我有一支钢笔。我的钢笔是蓝色的。第一空做主语，故用主格形式，第二空做pen的定语，用形容词性物主代词，故答案为I；My。</p><p>【2】句意：她是个女孩。她的名字叫露西。露西是女孩故第一空用She，第二空用Her，故答案为She；Her。</p><p>【3】句意：我们喜欢蓝色。我们最喜爱的颜色是蓝色。第一空做主语，故用主格形式，第二空做favourite colour的定语，故用形容词性物主代词，故答案为We；Our。</p><p>【4】句意：我爸爸正在洗他的小汽车。让我们帮帮他吧。我的爸爸是男性，故用his和him，故答案为his；him。</p><p>【5】句意：—这是丹尼的铅笔吗？—不，它不是____铅笔。根据句意该空填his他的符合句意，故答案为his。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】It’s not ____ bike. ____ is blue. ( )</p><p>A.my; My B.your; Your C.my; Mine</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：它不是______。_____是蓝色的。第一空做bike的定语，故用形容词性物主代词；第二空做主语，省略了名词，故用名词性物主代词；故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Let ____ help ____. ( )</p><p>A.me; you B.you; I C.I; you</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：让____来帮_____。第一空做let的宾语，故用宾格形式；第二空做help的宾语，也用宾格形式；故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】____ want to buy some flowers for ____ grandmother. ( )</p><p>A.We; you B.They; their C.He; his</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：_____想要买一些花给_____奶奶。根据want可知主语是复数；grandmother名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰。We和They都是复数，He他，单数，所以排除选项C。you人称代词，their他们的，形容词性物主代词，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】____ likes playing football very much. ( )</p><p>A.She B.We C.They</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：_____非常喜欢踢足球。根据likes可知主语是单数。A. She她，单数；B. We我们，复数；C. They他们，复数。故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】__________ bag is this? （ ）</p><p>A. Who’s B. Whose C. What</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】—Look at the hat. Is that ____, Lily? ( )</p><p>—No, it’s not ____.</p><p>A.your; me B.yours; me C.yours; mine</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—看那顶帽子。那是你的吗，莉莉？—不，它不是我的。第一个空后面没有名词，要用名词性物主代词，排除A；第二个空填me，不符合题意，应该填mine我的。故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求写出下列单词。</p><p>【1】sun（形容词）_____</p><p>【2】cloud（形容词）_____</p><p>【3】rain（形容词）_____</p><p>【4】snow（形容词）_____</p><p>【5】good（副词）_____</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】sunny</p><p>【2】cloudy</p><p>【3】rainy</p><p>【4】snowy</p><p>【5】well</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】sun太阳；阳光，名词，其形容词是阳光明媚的sunny。故答案为sunny。</p><p>【2】cloud云，名词，其形容词是多云的cloudy。故答案为cloudy。</p><p>【3】rain雨，名词，其形容词是多雨的rainy。故答案为rainy。</p><p>【4】snow雪，其形容词是有雪的snowy。故答案为snowy。</p><p>【5】good好的，形容词，其副词是好地well。故答案为well。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求写出下列单词。</p><p>【1】friend（形容词）_____</p><p>【2】happy（副词）_____</p><p>【3】careful（副词）_____</p><p>【4】quick（副词）_____</p><p>【5】sad（副词）_____</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】friendly</p><p>【2】happily</p><p>【3】carefully</p><p>【4】quickly</p><p>【5】sadly</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】friend朋友，其形容词是友好的friendly。故答案为friendly。</p><p>【2】happy高兴的，形容词，其副词是把y变i加ly，意思是高兴地。故答案为happily。</p><p>【3】careful仔细的，形容词，其副词是直接加ly，意思是仔细地。故答案为carefully。</p><p>【4】quick快的，其副词是直接加ly，意思是快地。故答案为quickly。</p><p>【5】sad伤心的，其副词是直接加ly，意思是伤心地。故答案为sadly。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】写出下列形容词的比较级形式。</p><p>【1】tall _____</p><p>【2】young _____</p><p>【3】thin _____</p><p>【4】big _____</p><p>【5】heavy _____</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】taller</p><p>【2】younger</p><p>【3】thinner</p><p>【4】bigger</p><p>【5】heavier</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】tall高的，其比较级直接在词尾加-er，故答案为taller。</p><p>【2】young年轻的，其比较级直接在词尾加-er，故答案为younger。</p><p>【3】thin瘦的，该单词是以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，比较级先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er，故答案为thinner。</p><p>【4】big大的，该单词是以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，比较级先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er，故答案为bigger。</p><p>【5】heavy重的，该单词是以辅音字母+y结尾的，比较级先把y变为i，再加-er，故答案为heavier。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】写出下列形容词的比较级形式。</p><p>【1】easy _____</p><p>【2】nice _____</p><p>【3】late _____</p><p>【4】good _____</p><p>【5】bad _____</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】easier</p><p>【2】nicer</p><p>【3】later</p><p>【4】better</p><p>【5】worse</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】easy简单的，该单词是以辅音字母+y结尾的，比较级先把y变为i，再加-er，故答案为easier。</p><p>【2】nice友好的，该单词是以e结尾的单音节词，比较级在词尾加-r，故答案为nicer。</p><p>【3】late迟的，该单词是以e结尾的单音节词，比较级在词尾加-r，故答案为later。</p><p>【4】good好的，其比较级是不规则变化better，故答案为better。</p><p>【5】bad坏的，其比较级是不规则变化worse，故答案为worse。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】读一读，选出每组词中不同类的一项。</p><p>【1】A.snowy B.sunny C.wind</p><p>【2】A.happy B.well C.nice</p><p>【3】A.better B.cold C.cool</p><p>【4】A.quiet B.slowly C.shy</p><p>【5】A.bigger B.thinner C.beautiful</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】C</p><p>【2】B</p><p>【3】A</p><p>【4】B</p><p>【5】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】A下雪的，B晴朗的，C风。AB是形容词，C是名词，所以C不同，故选C。</p><p>【2】A开心的，B好地，C友好的。AC是形容词，B是副词，所以B不同，故选B。</p><p>【3】A更好，B冷的，C凉爽的。A是比较级，BC是形容词，所以A不同，故选A。</p><p>【4】A安静的，B慢地，C害羞的。AC是形容词，B是副词，所以B不同，故选B。</p><p>【5】A更大的，B更瘦的，C美丽的。AB是形容词比较级，C是形容词原级，所以C不同，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】选出与画线单词意思相对的一项。</p><p>【1】We like the same colour. ( )</p><p>A.busy B.interesting C.different</p><p>【2】He is very weak. He needs to play sports. ( )</p><p>A.young B.strong C.tired</p><p>【3】It's cold and rainy. We should stay at home. ( )</p><p>A.hot B.warm C.cool</p><p>【4】My father is very thin. ( )</p><p>A.fat B.long C.short</p><p>【5】I think your new schoolbag is expensive. ( )</p><p>A.important B.pretty C.cheap</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】C</p><p>【2】B</p><p>【3】A</p><p>【4】A</p><p>【5】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：我们喜欢相同的颜色。same相同的。A. busy忙的，B. interesting有趣的，C. different不同的。与same相对的是different，故选C。</p><p>【2】句意：他很虚弱。他需要运动。weak虚弱的。A. young年轻的，B. strong强壮的，C. tired劳累的。与weak相对的是强壮的strong，故选B。</p><p>【3】句意：现在又冷又下雨。我们应该呆在家里。cold冷的。A. hot热的，B. warm温暖的，C. cool凉爽的。与cold相对的是热的hot，故选A。</p><p>【4】句意：我的爸爸很瘦。thin瘦的。A. fat胖的，B. long长的，C. short短的，矮的。与thin相对的是胖的fat，故选A。</p><p>【5】句意：我认为你的新书包很贵。expensive贵的。A. important 重要的，B. pretty漂亮的，C. cheap便宜的。与expensive相对的是便宜的cheap，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】—How _____ are you? ( )</p><p>—I’m ten.</p><p>A.old B.tall C.heavy</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>根据答句“我十岁了。”可知问句是询问年龄。how old（多大）询问年龄； how tall（多高）询问身高；how heavy（多重）询问体重。故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】—How _____ are you? ( )</p><p>—I’m 1.65 metres.</p><p>A.old B.tall C.heavy</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>根据答句“我1.65米。”可知问句提问的是“你多高？”选项A how old（多大）询问年龄；选项B how tall（多高）询问身高；选项C how heavy （多重）询问体重。故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I can play football _____. ( )</p><p>A.beautiful B.nice C.well</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我会___地踢足球。根据语境应该是踢得好，修饰说明play football这个动作，用副词well，A美丽的，B好的，都是形容词，不对，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I like _____ days. ( )</p><p>A.the rain B.rainy C.sun</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我喜欢___的日子。名词days前应用形容词，表示某一种天气。A雨，名词；B雨的，形容词；C太阳，名词。故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Winter is coming. The weather is getting _____. ( )</p><p>A.colder and colder B.warmer and warmer C.hot and hot</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：冬天来了，天气变得____。根据语境应该是越来越冷。越来越的表达方式是两个比较级用and连接，越来越冷colder and colder，对应A选项。B越来越温暖。C热和热，表达不对，故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I want to buy _____ for my son. ( )</p><p>A.blue something B.something blue C.nothing blue</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我想买一些蓝色的给我儿子。形容词修饰something，anything，nothing等不定代词时要放在它的后面，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Don’t be _____ again. Please get up _____. ( )</p><p>A.early; late B.late; late C.late; early</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：不要再一次迟到。请早点起床。迟到be late，早是修饰起床这个动作的，用副词early。故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】I think you are the _____. ( )</p><p>A.best B.better C.good</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我觉得你是最棒的。这里考察最高级：the + 最高级。A最高级，B比较级，C原级。故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】_____ food can make our body _____. ( )</p><p>A.Health; health B.Health; healthy C.Healthy; healthy</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：健康的食物可以让我们的身体健康。名词food前应使用形容词healthy。make + 某人或某物＋形容词，表示“使某人/某物怎么样”，这里使人健康用形容词healthy。 Health是名词形式。故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The film is _____. We are all _____. ( )</p><p>A.exciting; excited B.excited; exciting C.exciting; exciting</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：这个电影很令人激动，我们都很激动。exciting意思为“令人兴奋的，使人激动的”，主语是物或事；excited的意思为“兴奋的，激动的”，主语是人。类似用法还有interesting/interested，surprising/surprised等。故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】判断下列句子是否与图片内容相符，相符写(T)，不相符写(F)。</p><p>【1】The pen is on the desk. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/92c1a777/SYS202007220616111706941460_ST/SYS202007220616111706941460_ST.001.png" width="81" height="68" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> （______）</p><p>【2】There are some trees behind the house. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/92c1a777/SYS202007220616111706941460_ST/SYS202007220616111706941460_ST.002.png" width="89" height="68" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> （______）</p><p>【3】The cat is in the box. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/92c1a777/SYS202007220616111706941460_ST/SYS202007220616111706941460_ST.003.png" width="69" height="67" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> （______）</p><p>【4】The children are in front of the tree. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/92c1a777/SYS202007220616111706941460_ST/SYS202007220616111706941460_ST.004.png" width="59" height="65" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> （______）</p><p>【5】The picture is on the desk. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/92c1a777/SYS202007220616111706941460_ST/SYS202007220616111706941460_ST.005.png" width="81" height="51" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> （______）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】T</p><p>【2】T</p><p>【3】T</p><p>【4】F</p><p>【5】F</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：钢笔在桌子上。on表示在……上面；图片显示钢笔是在桌上，句子与图片相符合，故答案为T。</p><p>【2】句意：房子后面有一些树。behind表示在……后面；图片显示房子后面有一些树，句子与图片相符合，故答案为T。</p><p>【3】句意：猫在盒子里。in表示在……里面；图片显示猫是在盒子里，句子与图片相符合，故答案为T。</p><p>【4】句意：孩子们在树的前面。in front of表示在……前面；图片显示孩子们在树的后面，句子与图片不符，故答案为F。</p><p>【5】句意：画在桌上。on表示在……上面；图片显示画在墙上，句子与图片不符，故答案为F。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】读一读, 选择正确的介词补全句子。</p><p> </p><p>at for in from after</p><p> </p><p>【1】Would you like some milk ____ breakfast?</p><p>【2】I often do my homework ____ dinner</p><p>【3】Please get up ____ 6:10 tomorrow.</p><p>【4】Whose birthday is ____ July?</p><p>【5】Is the new park far ____ the supermarket?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】for</p><p>【2】after</p><p>【3】at</p><p>【4】in</p><p>【5】from</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：你早餐想喝点牛奶吗？have sth for breakfast，故答案为for。</p><p>【2】句意：我经常在晚餐__做作业。根据语境，应该是晚餐后after，故答案为after。</p><p>【3】句意：请明天早上6:10起床。在某个时间点，介词用at，故答案为at。</p><p>【4】句意：谁的生日在六月？在某个月份，介词用in，故答案为in。</p><p>【5】句意：新公园离超市远吗？be far from，表示距离用from，故答案为from。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】读一读，选择正确的介词补全句子。</p><p> </p><p>with on by of to</p><p> </p><p> </p><p>【1】We will go to Shanghai ____ August 10th.</p><p>【2】Are you afraid ____ the big dog?</p><p>【3】I like to play pingpong ____ my cousin.</p><p>【4】They usually go to school ____ bike.</p><p>【5】Danny is so excited. He runs ____ the bus quickly.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】on</p><p>【2】of</p><p>【3】with</p><p>【4】by</p><p>【5】to</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：我们将于8月10日去上海。在具体的哪一天前用介词on，故答案为on。</p><p>【2】句意：你害怕那只大狗吗？be afraid of害怕，固定搭配，故答案为of。</p><p>【3】句意：我喜欢和我表弟打乒乓球。with“和……一起”符合句意，故答案为with。</p><p>【4】句意：他们通常骑自行车上学。by+交通工具，表示“乘……”，by bike骑自行车，故答案为by。</p><p>【5】句意：丹尼很兴奋。他飞快地跑向公共汽车。run to奔向，故答案为to。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】将下列单词按要求归类。</p><p> </p><p>read dance was can do does play am did listen</p><p>is may should shall watch would see eat are make</p><p> </p><p> </p><p>【1】be动词：___________</p><p>【2】情态动词：___________</p><p>【3】助动词：___________</p><p>【4】实义动词：___________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】was am is are</p><p>【2】can may should shall would</p><p>【3】do does did</p><p>【4】read dance do play listen watch see eat make</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】所给单词是be动词的有was，am，is，are，故答案为was；am；is；are。</p><p>【2】所给单词是情态动词有can，may，should，shall，would，故答案为can；may；should；shall ；ould</p><p>【3】所给单词是助动词的有do，does，did， 故答案为do；does；did。</p><p>【4】所给单词是实义动词有read，dance，do，play，listen，watch，see，eat，make，故答案为read；dance；do；lay；listen；watch；see；eat；make。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】看图, 选出与图片内容相符的选项。（写序号）</p><p> </p><p>A. swim B. fly C. run D. jump E. sing</p><p> </p><p>【1】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/92c1a777/SYS202007220616116461957185_ST/SYS202007220616116461957185_ST.001.png" width="56" height="54" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> （____）</p><p>【2】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/92c1a777/SYS202007220616116461957185_ST/SYS202007220616116461957185_ST.002.png" width="70" height="49" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> （____）</p><p>【3】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/92c1a777/SYS202007220616116461957185_ST/SYS202007220616116461957185_ST.003.png" width="72" height="55" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> （____）</p><p>【4】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/92c1a777/SYS202007220616116461957185_ST/SYS202007220616116461957185_ST.004.png" width="67" height="57" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> （____）</p><p>【5】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/92c1a777/SYS202007220616116461957185_ST/SYS202007220616116461957185_ST.005.png" width="54" height="66" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> （____）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】C</p><p>【2】D</p><p>【3】B</p><p>【4】A</p><p>【5】E</p><p>【解析】</p><p>A. swim游泳，B. fly飞，C. run跑，D. jump跳，E. sing唱</p><p>【1】图片是一个男孩在跑步，故选C。</p><p>【2】图片是一个男孩在跳高，故选D。</p><p>【3】图片是一只小鸟在飞，故选B。</p><p>【4】图片是一个男孩在游泳，故选A。</p><p>【5】图片是一个女孩在唱歌，故选E。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】看图, 选出与图片内容相符的选项。（写序号）</p><p> </p><p>A. sleep B. walk C. play D. cry E. talk</p><p> </p><p> </p><p>【1】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/92c1a777/SYS202007220616117952505700_ST/SYS202007220616117952505700_ST.001.png" width="69" height="58" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> （______）</p><p>【2】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/92c1a777/SYS202007220616117952505700_ST/SYS202007220616117952505700_ST.002.png" width="56" height="58" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> （______）</p><p>【3】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/92c1a777/SYS202007220616117952505700_ST/SYS202007220616117952505700_ST.003.png" width="66" height="62" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> （______）</p><p>【4】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/92c1a777/SYS202007220616117952505700_ST/SYS202007220616117952505700_ST.004.png" width="57" height="58" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> （______）</p><p>【5】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/92c1a777/SYS202007220616117952505700_ST/SYS202007220616117952505700_ST.005.png" width="57" height="68" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> （______）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】E</p><p>【2】D</p><p>【3】A</p><p>【4】C</p><p>【5】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>A. sleep睡觉 B. walk步行 C. play玩 D. cry哭 E. talk谈话</p><p>【1】图片是在谈话，故选E。</p><p>【2】图片是一个孩子在哭，故选D。</p><p>【3】图片是在睡觉，故选A。</p><p>【4】图片是在弹吉他，故选C。</p><p>【5】图片是在走路，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】These _____ my shorts. They _____ white. ( )</p><p>A.is; are B.is; is C.are; are</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：这是短裤。它们是白色的。主语是these，系动词用are，第二句主语是复数，系动词也用are，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】He _____ quiet before. Now he _____ active. ( )</p><p>A.is; is B.was; is C.was; was</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：他以前很内向。现在他很活泼。根据before可知第一句句是一般过去时态，主语是三单，故系动词用was；根据now可知第二句是一般现在时态，主语是三单，故系动词用is；故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】—_____ you have Chinese class on Tuesdays? ( )</p><p>—No, I _____.</p><p>A.Do; don’t B.Are; aren’t C.Did; don’t</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—星期二你有语文课吗？—不，我_____。该句是含有实意动词的一般疑问句，主语是第二人称，故需加助动词do，答语是否定式用don’t，故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】He _____ work hard to be a scientist. ( )</p><p>A.shouldn’t B.do C.should</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：他____努力成为一名科学家。该句是陈述句，无需加do，根据句意“shouldn’t不应该”不符合句意，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Li Hua _____ swim five years ago. But he is good at swimming now. ( )</p><p>A.could B.couldn’t C.can’t</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：李华五年前_____游泳。但是现在他很擅长游泳。根据后一句可判断出五年前他不会游泳，是过去时态，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】We _____ have a football match next week. ( )</p><p>A.will B.will be C.would</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：下星期我们有一场足球比赛。根据next week可知该句是一般将来时态，will do结构，后面有动词have，故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】_____ smoke here! ( )</p><p>A.Can’t B.Don’t C.Wouldn’t</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：不要在这吸烟！该句是祈使句的否定句，在句首加Don’t，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】_____ Mike _____ his homework yesterday? ( )</p><p>A.Do; does B.Did; do C.Does; do</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：昨天迈克写作业了吗？根据时间yesterday可知该句是一般过去时态，含有实意动词的一般疑问句，需用助动词did，后面动词用原形，故选B。</p></div>
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