admins 发表于 2021-3-31 17:39:14

通用版英语六年级下册小升初专项训练:名词变复数

题型:
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】请写出下列词的复数形式。</p><p>【1】city ____________</p><p>【2】zoo ____________</p><p>【3】country ____________</p><p>【4】tooth ____________</p><p>【5】mouse ____________</p><p>【6】boy____________</p><p>【7】broom ___________</p><p>【8】car ____________</p><p>【9】tree____________</p><p>【10】horse ____________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】cities</p><p>【2】zoos</p><p>【3】countries</p><p>【4】teeth</p><p>【5】mice</p><p>【6】boys</p><p>【7】brooms</p><p>【8】cars</p><p>【9】trees</p><p>【10】horses</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】city城市,该单词是以辅音字母+y结尾的,其复数是变y为i,再加-es,故答案为cities。</p><p>【2】zoo动物园,其复数直接在词尾加-s,故答案为zoos。</p><p>【3】country国家,该单词是以辅音字母+y结尾的,其复数是变y为i,再加-es,故答案为countries。</p><p>【4】tooth牙齿,其复数是不规则变化teeth,故答案为teeth。</p><p>【5】mouse老鼠,其复数是不规则变化mice,故答案为mice。</p><p>【6】boy男孩,其复数直接在词尾加-s,故答案为boys。</p><p>【7】broom扫把,其复数直接在词尾加-s,故答案为brooms。</p><p>【8】car小汽车,其复数直接在词尾加-s,故答案为cars。</p><p>【9】tree树,其复数直接在词尾加-s,故答案为trees。</p><p>【10】horse马,其复数直接在词尾加-s,故答案为horses。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】请写出下列词的复数形式。</p><p>【1】bus ______________</p><p>【2】fox ______________</p><p>【3】branch ______________</p><p>【4】baby ______________</p><p>【5】family ______________</p><p>【6】dish ______________</p><p>【7】radio ______________</p><p>【8】photo ______________</p><p>【9】piano ______________</p><p>【10】knife ______________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】buses</p><p>【2】foxes</p><p>【3】branches</p><p>【4】babies</p><p>【5】families</p><p>【6】dishes</p><p>【7】radios</p><p>【8】photos</p><p>【9】pianos</p><p>【10】knives</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】bus公共汽车,该单词是以s结尾的,其复数加-es,故答案为buses。</p><p>【2】fox狐狸,该单词是以x结尾的,其复数加-es,故答案为foxes。</p><p>【3】branch树枝,该单词是以ch结尾的,其复数加-es,故答案为branches。</p><p>【4】baby婴儿,该单词是以辅音字母+y结尾的,其复数是变y为i,再加-es,故答案为babies。</p><p>【5】family家庭,该单词是以辅音字母+y结尾的,其复数是变y为i,再加-es,故答案为families。</p><p>【6】dish碟,该单词是以sh结尾的,其复数加-es,故答案为dishes。</p><p>【7】radio收音机,其复数直接在词尾加-s,故答案为radios。</p><p>【8】photo照片,其复数直接在词尾加-s,故答案为photos。</p><p>【9】piano钢琴,其复数直接在词尾加-s,故答案为pianos。</p><p>【10】knife小刀,该单词是以fe结尾的,其复数是变fe为v,再加-es,故答案为knives。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:容易
    <div><div><p>【题目】请写出下列词的复数形式。</p><p>【1】leaf ______________</p><p>【2】life ______________</p><p>【3】thief ______________</p><p>【4】man ______________</p><p>【5】woman ______________</p><p>【6】child ______________</p><p>【7】foot ______________</p><p>【8】this ______________</p><p>【9】watch ______________</p><p>【10】diary ______________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】leaves</p><p>【2】lives</p><p>【3】thieves</p><p>【4】men</p><p>【5】women</p><p>【6】children</p><p>【7】feet</p><p>【8】these</p><p>【9】watches</p><p>【10】diaries</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】leaf树叶,该单词是以f结尾的,其复数是变f为v,再加-es,故答案为leaves。</p><p>【2】life生命,该单词是以fe结尾的,其复数是变fe为v,再加-es,故答案为lives。</p><p>【3】thief小偷,该单词是以f结尾的,其复数是变f为v,再加-es,故答案为thieves。</p><p>【4】man男人,其复数是不规则变化men,故答案为men。</p><p>【5】woman女人,其复数是不规则变化women,故答案为women。</p><p>【6】child孩子,其复数是不规则变化children,故答案为children。</p><p>【7】foot脚,其复数是不规则变化feet,故答案为feet。</p><p>【8】this这个,复数是这些these,故答案为these。</p><p>【9】watch手表,该单词是以ch结尾的,其复数加-es,故答案为watches。</p><p>【10】diary日记,该单词是以辅音字母+y结尾的,其复数是变y为i,再加-es,故答案为diaries。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】请写出下列词的复数形式。</p><p>【1】day ______________</p><p>【2】book ______________</p><p>【3】dress ______________</p><p>【4】sheep ______________</p><p>【5】tea ______________</p><p>【6】box ______________</p><p>【7】strawberry ______________</p><p>【8】peach ______________</p><p>【9】sandwich ______________</p><p>【10】paper ______________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】days</p><p>【2】books</p><p>【3】dresses</p><p>【4】sheep</p><p>【5】teas</p><p>【6】boxes</p><p>【7】strawberries</p><p>【8】peaches</p><p>【9】sandwiches</p><p>【10】papers</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】day的复数形式直接加s,故填days。</p><p>【2】book的复数形式是直接加s,故填books。</p><p>【3】dress是以s结尾的,其复数形式是加es。故填dresses。</p><p>【4】sheep的单复数形式相同,故填sheep。</p><p>【5】tea的复数形式是直接加s,故填teas。</p><p>【6】box是以x结尾的,其复数形式是加es。故填boxes。</p><p>【7】strawberry是以辅音字母加y结尾的,其复数形式是变y为i再加es。故填strawberries。</p><p>【8】peach是以ch结尾的,其复数形式是加es。故填peaches。</p><p>【9】sandwich是以ch结尾的,其复数形式是加es。故填sandwiches。</p><p>【10】paper的复数形式是直接加s,故填papers。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】请写出下列词的复数形式。</p><p>【1】juice ______________</p><p>【2】water ______________</p><p>【3】milk ______________</p><p>【4】rice ______________</p><p>【5】people ______________</p><p>【6】CD&#xa0;______________</p><p>【7】ox ______________</p><p>【8】deer ______________</p><p>【9】fish ______________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】juice</p><p>【2】water</p><p>【3】milk</p><p>【4】rice</p><p>【5】people</p><p>【6】CDs</p><p>【7】oxen</p><p>【8】deer</p><p>【9】fish</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】juice果汁为不可数名词,没有复数形式。故答案为juice。</p><p>【2】water水为不可数名词,没有复数形式。故答案为water。</p><p>【3】milk牛奶为不可数名词,没有复数形式。故答案为milk。</p><p>【4】rice米饭为不可数名词,没有复数形式。故答案为rice。</p><p>【5】people人们为集合名词,复数形式仍为people。故答案为people。</p><p>【6】CD光盘为可数名词,变复数形式直接加s。故答案为CDs。</p><p>【7】ox公牛为可数名词,变复数形式是不规则变法。故答案为oxen。</p><p>【8】deer鹿为可数名词,单复数形式相同。故答案为deer。</p><p>【9】fish鱼为可数名词,单复数形式相同。故答案为fish。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】The ______ in our yard are very beautiful. (    )</p><p>A.cloth&#xa0;B.water&#xa0;C.flowers</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:我们院子里的______非常漂亮。因为句子有are,所以主语是复数名词,A是单词名词,B是不可数名词。故选C。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】Tom is one of the Chinese ______ in our school. (    )</p><p>A.boy&#xa0;B.boys&#xa0;C.boies</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:汤姆是我们学校的中国男孩之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数……之一,boy男孩,复数boys,故选B。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】A cat has four______, doesn't it? (    )</p><p>A.foots&#xa0;B.feet&#xa0;C.feets</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:一只猫有四只脚,不是吗?有数字four,后面名词用复数,脚foot,复数是feet,故选B。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】There are three ______ and five ______ in the room. (    )</p><p>A.American; Japanese&#xa0;B.Americans; Japanese&#xa0;C.American; Japanese</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:在这个房间里有3个美国人和物的日本人。美国人American,其复数名词Americans,日本人Japanese,单复数同形,故选B。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】Can you see nine&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0; in the picture? (   )</p><p>A. fish&#xa0;&#xa0;B. book&#xa0;C. horse</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:你能在照片里看到九条……吗? A鱼,强调条数时,是可数名词,单复数同形;B书,可数名词单数;C马,可数名词单数。nine 9 ,数词(1 除外)+可数名词复数,故选A.</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】The ______ has two ______. (    )</p><p>A.boy; watch&#xa0;B.boy; watches&#xa0;C.boys; watch</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:这个男孩有两块表。有动词has,主语是三单,排除A,two+复数名词,手表watch,复数形式是watches,根据题意,故选B。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】The ______ are flying back to their country. (    )</p><p>A.Germany&#xa0;B.Germanys&#xa0;C.Germans</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:德国人正飞回他们的国家。句子中含有系词are,可知主语是复数名词,德国人的复数是Germans,故选C。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】The girl brushes her ______ every day before she goes to bed. (    )</p><p>A.tooths&#xa0;B.teeth&#xa0;C.teeths</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:那女孩每天睡觉前刷牙。刷她的牙brushes her teeth,tooth牙,复数形式teeth,故选B。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】I saw many ______ in the street. (    )</p><p>A.peoples&#xa0;B.people&#xa0;C.people’s</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:我看到街上有很多人。人people,本身是复数形式,故选B。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】The green sweater is his ______. (    )</p><p>A.brother&#xa0;B.brothers&#xa0;C.brother’s</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:这个绿毛衣是他哥哥的。考查名词所有格,他哥哥的his brother’s,故选C。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】They come from different ______. (    )</p><p>A.country&#xa0;B.countries&#xa0;C.a country&#xa0;D.countrys</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:他们来自不同的国家。different+复数名词,国家country,其复数名词是countries,故选B。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】How many ______ do you see in the picture? (    )</p><p>A.tomatos&#xa0;B.tomatoes&#xa0;C.tomato&#xa0;D.the tomato</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:在图片中你看到多少个西红柿?How many+名词复数,西红柿tomato,复数tomatoes,故选B。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】They are ______. (    )</p><p>A.woman teachers&#xa0;B.women teachers</p><p>C.women teacher&#xa0;D.woman teacher</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:他们是女老师。a woman teacher一位女老师 复数是双变women teachers,故选B。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】Would you like _______, please? (    )</p><p>A.two glass of water&#xa0;B.two glasses of water</p><p>C.two glass of waters&#xa0;D.two glasses of waters</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:你想要两杯水吗?water水,是不可数名词,没有复数;glass当玻璃杯讲时,是可数名词,two二,后面的glass用复数glasses。故选B。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】Most of ______ live in _______.  (    )</p><p>A.Germans; German&#xa0;B.German; Germen</p><p>C.Germen; Germany&#xa0;D.Germans; Germany</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:许多德国人住在德国。德国人German,复数是Germans,德国Germany,根据题意,故选D。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】There are some ______ in these ______. (    )</p><p>A.knifes; pencil-boxes&#xa0;B.knives; pencils-box</p><p>C.knives; pencil-box&#xa0;D.knives; pencils-boxes</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:这些铅笔盒里有一些小刀。第一个空,前面有some,some修饰可数名词的复数形式,knife的复数形式是knives;第二个空,前面有these,these后面跟可数名词的复数,pencil box复数形式是pencil-boxes。故选D。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】______ like ______ by air. (    )</p><p>A.Greens; travelling&#xa0;B.The Green; traveling</p><p>C.The Greens; travel&#xa0;D.The Greens; traveling</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:格林一家喜欢乘飞机旅行。the+姓氏复数表示一家人;like doing sth.喜欢做某事,travel的ing形式是traveling。故选D。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】I wonder why ______ are interested in action films(武打片). (    )</p><p>A.the people&#xa0;B.people&#xa0;C.peoples&#xa0;D.the peoples</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:我想知道为什么人们对武打片感兴趣。people人们,是集体名词,复数就是people本身。people表示“民族”的时候,复数是peoples。根据句意可知这里是指人们,所以排除选项C和D。而the people是“人民”,故选B。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】There is no ______ in the plate. (    )</p><p>A.apples&#xa0;B.oranges&#xa0;C.rice&#xa0;D.eggs</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:盘子里没有_______。A苹果,名词复数;B桔子,名词复数;C米饭,不可数名词;D鸡蛋,名词复数。本句是there be句型,be动词用的是is,后面的名词应该是名词单数或不可数名词,故选C。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】My uncle has three _______. (    )</p><p>A.child&#xa0;B.childs&#xa0;C.children&#xa0;D.childrens</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:我的叔叔有三个孩子。child 孩子,childs变形错误,children孩子们,childrens变形错误。由three可知应用复数,故选C。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】填入所给名词的正确形式。</p><p>【1】I have two ____________ (knife)</p><p>【2】There are many ___________ here. (box)</p><p>【3】There are many ___________ on the road. (bus)</p><p>【4】A few ___________ are drawing on the wall. (boy)</p><p>【5】The ______________ are playing football now. (child)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】knives</p><p>【2】boxes</p><p>【3】buses</p><p>【4】boys</p><p>【5】children</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意:我有两把刀。two数量大于一,所以名词要用复数,knife的复数是knives,故答案为knives。</p><p>【2】句意:有很多盒子。many修饰可数名词复数,所以box要用复数boxes,故答案为boxes。</p><p>【3】句意:路上有很多公共汽车。many修饰可数名词复数,所以bus要用复数buses,故答案为buses。</p><p>【4】句意:几个男孩正在墙上画画。a few修饰可数名词复数,所以boy要用复数boys,故答案为boys。</p><p>【5】句意:孩子们正在踢足球。根据are可知主语是复数,child的复数是children,故答案为children。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】填入所给名词的正确形式。</p><p>【1】Please take two _______________ for me. (photo)</p><p>【2】I like the red ________________. (tomato)</p><p>【3】Would you please clean your _____________ now? (tooth)</p><p>【4】Do you want some _________? (milk)</p><p>【5】There are ten __________ _________in our school. (woman teacher)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】photos</p><p>【2】tomatoes</p><p>【3】teeth</p><p>【4】milk</p><p>【5】    women    teachers    </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意:请帮我带两张照片。由two可知数量大于一,所以photo要用复数photos,故答案为photos。</p><p>【2】句意:我喜欢红的西红柿。like后接可数名词复数,tomato的复数是tomatoes,故答案为tomatoes。</p><p>【3】句意:请你现在刷牙好吗?tooth的复数是teeth,故答案为teeth。</p><p>【4】句意:你想要一些牛奶吗?some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,milk是不可数名词,故答案为milk。</p><p>【5】句意:我们学校有10位女老师。由ten可知数量大于一,名词要用复数。含woman的两词都变复数,woman teacher的复数是women teachers,故答案为women;teachers。</p></div>
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