人教PEP版英语六年级下册期末专项训练：词汇1
题型：※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】读一读，找出规律，写一写。</p><p>【1】two eight fourteen ___________</p><p>【2】one three five ___________</p><p>【3】ten twenty thirty ___________</p><p>【4】two four six ___________</p><p>【5】seventeen sixteen fifteen ___________</p><p>【6】twenty-two twenty eighteen ___________</p><p>【7】twenty-four twelve six ___________</p><p>【8】ten thirty fifty ___________</p><p>【9】five ten fifteen ___________</p><p>【10】six nine twelve ___________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】twenty</p><p>【2】seven</p><p>【3】forty</p><p>【4】eight</p><p>【5】fourteen</p><p>【6】sixteen</p><p>【7】three</p><p>【8】seventy</p><p>【9】twenty</p><p>【10】fifteen</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】two二，eight八，fourteen 十四，看出之间依次递加数字6，下一个数字是二十，twenty，故答案为twenty。</p><p>【2】one一，three三，five五，看出之间依次递加数字2，下一个数字是七，seven，故答案为seven。</p><p>【3】ten十，twenty二十，thirty三十，看出之间依次递加数字10，下一个数字是四十，forty，故答案为forty。</p><p>【4】two二，four四，six六，看出之间依次递加数字2，下一个数字是八，eight，故答案为eight。</p><p>【5】seventeen十七，sixteen十六，fifteen十五，看出之间依次递减数字1，下一个数字是十四，fourteen，故答案为fourteen。</p><p>【6】twenty-two 二十二，twenty二十，eighteen十八，看出之间依次递减数字2，下一个数字是十六，sixteen，故答案为sixteen。</p><p>【7】twenty-four二十四，twelve十二，six六，看出之间依次递减每个数字的一半，下一个数字是三，three，故答案为three。</p><p>【8】ten十，thirty 三十，fifty五十，看出之间依次递加数字20，下一个数字是七十，seventy ，故答案为seventy。</p><p>【9】five五，ten十，fifteen十五，看出之间依次递加数字5，下一个数字是二十，twenty，故答案为twenty。</p><p>【10】six六，nine九，twelve十二，看出之间依次递加数字3，下一个数字是十五，fifteen，故答案为fifteen。</p></div>
题型：排序题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】（序数词）读一读，将下列数词按从大到小的顺序排列。</p><p>fifth first third sixteenth nineteenth thirtieth eleventh eighth second</p><p>____________________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】thirtieth nineteenth sixteenth eleventh eighth fifth third second first</p><p>【解析】</p><p>fifth第五，first第一，third第三，sixteenth第十六，nineteenth第十九，thirtieth 第三十，eleventh十一，eighth第八，second第二，根据数词从大到小排列：thirtieth第三十， nineteenth第十九，sixteenth第十六，eleventh第十一，eighth第八，fifth第五，third第三，second第二，first第一，故答案为thirtieth；nineteenth；sixteenth；eleventh；eighth；fifth；third；second；first。</p></div>
题型：看图题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】（数词的变形）数一数，写出对应的基数词与序数词。</p><p>【1】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/92c1a777/SYS202007220616204941206458_ST/SYS202007220616204941206458_ST.001.png" width="173" height="46" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> ___________ ___________</p><p>【2】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/92c1a777/SYS202007220616204941206458_ST/SYS202007220616204941206458_ST.002.png" width="149" height="52" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> ___________ ___________</p><p>【3】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/92c1a777/SYS202007220616204941206458_ST/SYS202007220616204941206458_ST.003.png" width="153" height="57" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> ___________ ___________</p><p>【4】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/92c1a777/SYS202007220616204941206458_ST/SYS202007220616204941206458_ST.004.png" width="69" height="65" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> ___________ ___________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 five fifth </p><p>【2】 nine ninth </p><p>【3】 ten tenth </p><p>【4】 thirty thirtieth </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】图片上有5个苹果，五five，序数词是fifth，故答案为five；fifth。</p><p>【2】图片上有9支铅笔，九nine，序数词是ninth，故答案为nine；ninth。</p><p>【3】图片上有10个桃子，十ten，序数词是tenth，故答案为ten；tenth。</p><p>【4】图片上有30个木棍，30 thirty，序数词是thirtieth，故答案为thirty；thirtieth。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Look, the girl in a red Tshirt is the ________. ( )</p><p>A.one B.first C.three</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：看，穿红色T恤的女孩是第一。序数词加定冠词，AC是基数词，B是序数词。故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Fifteen and fourteen is ________. ( )</p><p>A.nineteen B.ninth C.twenty-nine</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：十五加十四是_______。A. nineteen十九，B. ninth九，C. twenty-nine二十九，根据题意，十五加十四是二十九。故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There are ________ days in a week. Wednesday is the ________ day. ( )</p><p>A.seven; fourth B.seventh; four C.seven; four</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：一周有七天。周三是一周的第四天。第一空填基数词七seven，第二空前面有定冠词the，序数词前加定冠词，第四fourth，根据题意，故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】There are ________ minutes in an hour, and ________ hours in a day. ( )</p><p>A.six; twenty B.sixty; twenty-four C.twenty-four; four</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：在一小时有60分钟，一天有24小时。60 sixty，24 twenty-four，根据题意，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Teachers' Day is on September the ________. ( )</p><p>A.tenth B.ten C.first</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：教师节是九月十日。空前有定冠词the，序数词前加定冠词，故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】（词义、类别）读一读，将下列单词填入相应的类别中。</p><p> </p><p>beef English grandpa nose rice farmer Chinese plane </p><p>arm maths music ship eye parent leg cousin</p><p>elephant panda bread train coat tiger driver dress </p><p>shirt monkey cook uncle salad sweater bus doctor</p><p> </p><p> </p><p>【1】food _______________________</p><p>【2】body _______________________</p><p>【3】subiect _______________________</p><p>【4】family _______________________</p><p>【5】animal _______________________</p><p>【6】clothes _______________________</p><p>【7】traffic _______________________</p><p>【8】job _______________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】beef rice bread salad</p><p>【2】nose arm eye leg</p><p>【3】English Chinese maths music</p><p>【4】grandpa parent cousin uncle</p><p>【5】elephant panda tiger monkey</p><p>【6】coat dress shirt sweater</p><p>【7】plane ship train bus</p><p>【8】farmer doctor driver cook</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】food食物，beef牛肉，rice米饭，bread面包，salad沙拉，都属于食物，故答案为beef；rice；bread；salad。</p><p>【2】body身体，nose鼻子，arm胳膊，eye眼睛，leg腿，都属于身体部位，故答案为nose；arm；eye；leg。</p><p>【3】subiect科目，English英语，Chinese语文，maths数学，music音乐，都属于科目，故答案为English；Chinese；maths；music。</p><p>【4】family家庭，grandpa爷爷，parent父母亲，cousin表兄妹，uncle叔叔，都属于家庭成员，故答案为grandpa；parent；cousin；uncle。</p><p>【5】animal动物，elephant大象，panda熊猫，tiger老虎，monkey猴子，都属于动物，故答案为elephant；panda；tiger；monkey。</p><p>【6】clothes衣服，coat外套，dress连衣裙；shirt衬衫；sweater毛衣，都属于衣服，故答案为coat；dress；shirt；sweater。</p><p>【7】traffic交通，plane飞机，ship轮船，train火车，bus公共汽车，都属于交通工具，故答案为plane；ship；train；bus。</p><p>【8】job工作，farmer农民，doctor医生；driver司机；cook厨师，都属于职业名词，故答案为farmer；doctor；driver；cook。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】（可数名词的复数）写出下列单词的复数形式。</p><p>【1】book _________</p><p>【2】chair _________</p><p>【3】horse _________</p><p>【4】photo _________</p><p>【5】toy _________</p><p>【6】bus__________</p><p>【7】box _________</p><p>【8】potato _________</p><p>【9】sandwich _________</p><p>【10】brush _________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】books</p><p>【2】chairs</p><p>【3】horses</p><p>【4】photos</p><p>【5】toys</p><p>【6】buses</p><p>【7】boxes</p><p>【8】potatoes</p><p>【9】sandwiches</p><p>【10】brushes</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】book书，复试形式是规则变化，在后面加s，books，故答案为books。</p><p>【2】chair椅子，复试形式是规则变化，在后面加s，chairs，故答案为chairs。</p><p>【3】horse马，复试形式是规则变化，在后面加s，horses，故答案为horses。</p><p>【4】photo照片，复试形式是规则变化，在后面加s，photos，故答案为photos。</p><p>【5】toy玩具，复试形式是规则变化，在后面加s，toys，故答案为toys。</p><p>【6】bus公共汽车，复试形式是规则变化，在后面加es，buses，故答案为buses。</p><p>【7】box盒子，复试形式是规则变化，在后面加es，boxes，故答案为boxes。</p><p>【8】potato土豆，复试形式是规则变化，在后面加es，potatoes，故答案为potatoes。</p><p>【9】sandwich三明治，复试形式是规则变化，在后面加es，sandwiches，故答案为sandwiches。</p><p>【10】brush刷子，复试形式是规则变化，在后面加es，brushes，故答案为brushes。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】（可数名词的复数）写出下列单词的复数形式。</p><p>【1】baby _________</p><p>【2】country _________</p><p>【3】knife _________</p><p>【4】leaf _________</p><p>【5】man _________</p><p>【6】child _________</p><p>【7】foot _________</p><p>【8】tooth _________</p><p>【9】sheep _________</p><p>【10】deer _________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】babies</p><p>【2】countries</p><p>【3】knives</p><p>【4】leaves</p><p>【5】men</p><p>【6】children</p><p>【7】feet</p><p>【8】teeth</p><p>【9】sheep</p><p>【10】deer</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】baby婴儿，复数形式是规则变化，把y变为i，再加es，babies，故答案为babies。</p><p>【2】country国家，复数形式是规则变化，把y变为i，再加es，countries，故答案为countries。</p><p>【3】knife小刀，复数形式是规则变化，把fe变为v，再加es，knives，故答案为knives。</p><p>【4】leaf树叶，复数形式是规则变化，把f变为v，再加es，leaves，故答案为leaves。</p><p>【5】man男人，复数形式是不规则变化，把a变为e，men，故答案为men。</p><p>【6】child儿童，复数形式是不规则变化，在后面加ren，children，故答案为children。</p><p>【7】foot脚，复数形式是不规则变化，把oo变为ee，feet，故答案为feet。</p><p>【8】tooth牙齿，复数形式是不规则变化，把oo变为ee，teeth，故答案为teeth。</p><p>【9】sheep绵羊，复数形式是不规则变化，单复数同形，故答案为sheep。</p><p>【10】deer鹿，复数形式是不规则变化，单复数同形，故答案为deer。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】（可数名词和不可数名词）根据提示给下列单词分类。</p><p> </p><p>bread apple water milk lake grape fork computer</p><p>beef juice river tea hand soup money hair </p><p>window mouth duck chicken rice car key meat</p><p> </p><p>可数名词：【1】</p><p>不可数名词：【2】</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】apple lake grape fork computer river hand window mouth duck chicken car key</p><p>【2】bread water milk beef juice tea soup money hair chicken rice meat</p><p>【解析】</p><p>bread面包（不可数名词）；apple苹果（可数名词）；water水（不可数名词）；milk牛奶（不可数名词）； lake湖 （可数名词）；grape葡萄（可数名词）；fork叉（可数名词）；computer电脑（可数名词）；beef牛肉（不可数名词）； juice果汁（不可数名词）； river河（可数名词）；tea茶（不可数名词）；hand手（可数名词）；soup汤（不可数名词）；money钱（不可数名词）；hair头发（不可数名词） ；window窗户（可数名词）；mouth嘴（可数名词）；duck鸭子（可数名词）；chicken小鸡（可数名词），鸡肉（不可数名词）；rice米饭 （不可数名词）；car小汽车（可数名词）； key钥匙（可数名词）；meat肉（不可数名词）；</p><p>【1】该空填可数名词，根据所给单词的分析可知答案为apple；lake；grape；fork；computer；river； hand；window；mouth；duck；chicken；car；key。</p><p>【2】该空填不可数名词，根据所给单词的分析可知答案为bread；water；milk；beef；juice；tea；soup；money；hair；chicken；rice；meat。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】（名词所有格）写出下列词的所有格形式。</p><p>【1】Mike ___________</p><p>【2】Miss Smith ___________</p><p>【3】Amy and Sarah ___________</p><p>【4】mother ___________</p><p>【5】doctor ___________</p><p>【6】girls ___________</p><p>【7】teachers ___________</p><p>【8】children ___________</p><p>【9】women ___________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】Mike's</p><p>【2】Miss Smith's</p><p>【3】Amy and Sarah's</p><p>【4】mother's</p><p>【5】doctor's</p><p>【6】girls'</p><p>【7】teachers'</p><p>【8】children's</p><p>【9】women's</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】Mike的所有格形式是加’s，故答案为Mike's。</p><p>【2】Miss Smith的所有格形式是加’s，故答案为Miss Smith's。</p><p>【3】Amy and Sarah的所有格形式是加’s，故答案为Amy and Sarah's。</p><p>【4】mother的所有格形式是加’s，故答案为mother's。</p><p>【5】doctor的所有格形式是加’s，故答案为doctor's。</p><p>【6】girls以s结尾了，其所有格形式是加’，故答案为girls'。</p><p>【7】teachers以s结尾了，其所有格形式是加’，故答案为teachers’。</p><p>【8】children的所有格形式是加’s，故答案为children's。</p><p>【9】women的所有格形式是加’s，故答案为women's。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】（名词的应用1）读一读，圈出正确的一项。</p><p>【1】Would you like some (milk / apple)?</p><p>【2】There are many (man / men) in the gym.</p><p>【3】The (leaf / leaves) of the trees are yellow and red in autumn.</p><p>【4】I like (tomatos / tomatoes). They are healthy and delicious.</p><p>【5】We can see some (sheep / sheeps) on the farm.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】milk</p><p>【2】men</p><p>【3】leaves</p><p>【4】tomatoes</p><p>【5】sheep</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：你想要一些_____吗？some后可接不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式，此题应选择不可数名词milk。故答案为milk。</p><p>【2】句意：体育馆里有许多人。many后接可数名词的复数形式。man的复数是men，故答案为men。</p><p>【3】句意：树的叶子在秋天是黄色和红色的。通过句中的系动词are可判断此处应为复数。leaf的复数是leaves，故答案为leaves。</p><p>【4】句意：我喜欢番茄。它们健康可口。此处应使用可数名词的复数形式，tomato的复数形式为tomatoes。故答案为tomatoes。</p><p>【5】句意：我们可以在农场看到一些绵羊。sheep的复数形式与单数形式相同。故答案为sheep。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】（名词的应用1）读一读，圈出正确的一项。</p><p>【1】That girl is my (sister / brother).</p><p>【2】Is this your (coat / pants)?</p><p>【3】She is (Mr. / Mrs.) Green, our new headmaster.</p><p>【4】There is a river in front of our school. We often go to school by (bus / ferry).</p><p>【5】He lives in London. That's in (the UK / the USA).</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】sister</p><p>【2】coat</p><p>【3】Mrs.</p><p>【4】ferry</p><p>【5】the UK</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：那个女孩是我的_____。sister姐姐，brother哥哥。故答案为sister。</p><p>【2】句意：这是你的_____吗？动词is，名词用单数，coat单数，pants复数，故答案为coat。</p><p>【3】句意：她是格林_____，我们的新校长。she说明是女性，故答案为Mrs.。</p><p>【4】句意：我们学校前面有一条河。我们经常乘_____上学。河里是坐渡轮ferry，故答案为ferry。</p><p>【5】句意：他住在伦敦。在_____。根据常识，伦敦在英国the UK，the USA是美国，故答案为the UK。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】（名词的应用2）用所给词的适当形式填空。</p><p>【1】Those ________ (horse) are eating grass in the field.</p><p>【2】This is my bedroom. And that is my ________ (parent).</p><p>【3】There is some ________ (bread) in the fridge.</p><p>【4】—Do you like ________ (candy)? —Yes, I do.</p><p>【5】I would like some ________ (peach) for dinner.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】horses</p><p>【2】parents'</p><p>【3】bread</p><p>【4】candy/candies</p><p>【5】peaches</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：那些马正在地里吃草。动词are，horse用复数horses，故答案为horses。</p><p>【2】句意：这是我的卧室。那是我的父母。表示父母的用名词所有格parents’，故答案为parents'。</p><p>【3】句意：冰箱里有一些面包。some+不可数名词，故答案为bread。</p><p>【4】句意：—你喜欢糖果吗？—是的，我喜欢。candy可以当做可数也可以当做不可数，当做可数其复数是candies，故答案为candy/candies。</p><p>【5】句意：晚餐我想吃点桃子。some+可数名词复数，peach的复数是peaches，故答案为peaches。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用所给词的适当形式填空。</p><p>【1】—Are these your socks? —No, they aren't. They are my ________ (sister).</p><p>【2】—How much ________ (pork) do you want? —I want one kilo.</p><p>【3】The ________ (child) all over the world will get gifts on ________ (child) Day.</p><p>【4】I can see many ________ (bus) on the road.</p><p>【5】Sarah is ________ (Mr Black) daughter.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】sister's</p><p>【2】pork</p><p>【3】 children Children's </p><p>【4】buses</p><p>【5】Mr Black's</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：这些是你的袜子吗？不，他们不是。它们是我姐姐的。表示某人的用名词所有格，sister的所有格是sister's，故答案为sister’s。</p><p>【2】句意：你想要多少猪肉？我想要一千克。how much后接不可数名词，pork是不可数名词， 故答案为pork。</p><p>【3】句意：全世界的孩子们将在儿童节收到礼物。child的复数是children，儿童节 Children’s Day，故答案为children；Children’s。</p><p>【4】句意：我可以在路上看到很多公交车。many后接名词的复数，bus的复数是buses，故答案为buses。</p><p>【5】句意：Sarah是布莱克先生的女儿。表示某人的用名词所有格，布莱克先生的Mr Black's，故答案为Mr Black's。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】（名词的应用3）根据句意及图片提示写出单词。</p><p>【1】We can see it in the sky when it is sunny. But we can't see it at night. It's very hot. It's the ________. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/92c1a777/SYS202007220616227150442053_ST/SYS202007220616227150442053_ST.001.png" width="73" height="68" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>【2】They are pretty. They are colourful. Most of them smell good. We can see them in different seasons. They are ________. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/92c1a777/SYS202007220616227150442053_ST/SYS202007220616227150442053_ST.002.png" width="75" height="61" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>【3】It's a part of our body. We have two. We hear with them. They are our ________.<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/92c1a777/SYS202007220616227150442053_ST/SYS202007220616227150442053_ST.003.png" width="73" height="79" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>【4】It's a kind of food. It's long. In China, we often eat it on our birthday. We can put eggs, vegetables, meat... in it. It is the ________. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/92c1a777/SYS202007220616227150442053_ST/SYS202007220616227150442053_ST.004.png" width="82" height="82" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>【5】It's a country. It's very big and beautiful. Pandas live in it. The Great Wall is in it, too. It's ________. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/92c1a777/SYS202007220616227150442053_ST/SYS202007220616227150442053_ST.005.png" width="93" height="62" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】sun</p><p>【2】flowers</p><p>【3】ears</p><p>【4】noodles</p><p>【5】China</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：当天气晴朗的时候我们可以看到太阳。但是我们晚上看不到。它很热。根据图片和句意描述可知是太阳，故答案为sun。</p><p>【2】句意：它是我们身体的一部分。我们靠它来听，它们是_____。根据图片和句意描述可知是耳朵，故答案为ears。</p><p>【3】句意：它是我们身体的一部分。我们靠它来听，它们是_____。根据图片和句意描述可知是耳朵，故答案为ears。</p><p>【4】句意：它是一种食物，很长。在中国,我妈妈经常在生日时候吃它，我们可以放鸡蛋，蔬菜，肉等等在里面。它是_____。根据图片和句意描述可知是面条，故答案为noodles。</p><p>【5】句意：它是一个国家。它很大很漂亮。熊猫住在里面，长城在里面，它是_____。根据图片和句意描述可知是中国，故答案为China。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】（名词的应用3）根据句意及图片提示写出单词。</p><p>【1】It's a kind of fruit. It's yellow. It's soft. It's sweet. Monkeys like it. It's the ________. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/92c1a777/SYS202007220616229242489158_ST/SYS202007220616229242489158_ST.001.png" width="66" height="83" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>【2】It's a kind of job. They send letters and postcards to us. They are ________. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/92c1a777/SYS202007220616229242489158_ST/SYS202007220616229242489158_ST.002.png" width="77" height="83" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>【3】It's a kind of place. There are many books in it. We can borrow books and read books in it. It's a ________. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/92c1a777/SYS202007220616229242489158_ST/SYS202007220616229242489158_ST.003.png" width="73" height="68" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>【4】It's a kind of room. We make meals in it. The fridge is often in it. It's the ________. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/92c1a777/SYS202007220616229242489158_ST/SYS202007220616229242489158_ST.004.png" width="73" height="68" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>【5】It's a kind of class. We run. We jump. We play basketball. We play football. It's the ________ class. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/92c1a777/SYS202007220616229242489158_ST/SYS202007220616229242489158_ST.005.png" width="120" height="77" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】banana</p><p>【2】postmen</p><p>【3】library</p><p>【4】kitchen</p><p>【5】PE</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：它是一种食物。是黄色的，柔软的，猴子喜欢吃它。它是_____。根据图片和句意描述可知是香蕉，故答案为banana。</p><p>【2】句意：它是一种职业。他们给我们寄信和卡片，他们是_____。根据图片和句意描述可知是邮递员，故答案为postmen。</p><p>【3】句意：它是一个地点。有很多书在里面。我们可以在里面借书和读书。它是_____。根据图片和句意描述可知是图书馆，故答案为library。</p><p>【4】句意：它是一个房间。我们在里面煮饭，冰箱通常在里面。它们是_____。根据图片和句意描述可知是厨房，故答案为kitchen。</p><p>【5】句意：它是一门课。我们跑步，我们跳，我们打篮球。我们踢足球。它是_____。根据图片和句意描述可知是体育课，故答案为PE。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】（冠词的应用1）读一读，用a / an / the填空。（注意大小写）</p><p>【1】There is ________ elephant over there.</p><p>【2】Let's put ________ “S” in the blank.</p><p>【3】Would you like ________ hamburger or ________ ice cream?</p><p>【4】He puts on ________ T-shirt and ________ pair of trousers.</p><p>【5】You have ________ hour to finish it.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】an</p><p>【2】an</p><p>【3】 a an </p><p>【4】 a a </p><p>【5】an</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：那边有一只大象。Elephant是元音开头，冠词是an，故答案为an。</p><p>【2】句意：让我们把s 放到空格里。s/es/，是元音开头，冠词是an，故答案为an。</p><p>【3】句意：你喜欢一个汉堡或者一个冰激凌？hamburger是辅音开头，冠词用a，ice cream是元音开头，冠词是an，故答案为a；an。</p><p>【4】句意：他穿上一件T恤衫和一条裤子。T-shirt和pair是辅音开头，冠词用a，故答案为a；a。</p><p>【5】句意：你有一小时去完成。hour 是元音开头，冠词是an，故答案为an。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】（冠词的应用1）读一读，用a / an / the填空。（注意大小写）</p><p>【1】This is ________ old sweater. That is ________ new orange sweater.</p><p>【2】Linda likes music. She can play ________ piano well.</p><p>【3】January is ________ first month of a year.</p><p>【4】________ West Lake is in Hangzhou.</p><p>【5】Beijing is ________ capital of China.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 an a </p><p>【2】the</p><p>【3】the</p><p>【4】The</p><p>【5】the</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：这是一件旧毛衣，那是一件新的橙色毛衣。old是元音因素开头，所以是an，new是辅音因素开头，所以是a，故答案为an； a。</p><p>【2】句意：琳达喜欢音乐。她钢琴弹得好。在乐器前加the，故答案为the。</p><p>【3】句意：一月是一年中的第一个月。First是序数词，前面用the，故答案为the。</p><p>【4】句意：西湖在杭州。专有名词前面用the，故答案为the。</p><p>【5】句意：北京是中国的首都。hospital前面用the，故答案为the。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Can you play ___________ violin? ( )</p><p>A.an B.a C.the</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>拉小提琴的短语是play the violin，当play和乐器连接的时候，乐器前面要加上定冠词the，而不用不定冠词an和a。故答案为C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】I have ________ egg for breakfast. ________ egg is delicious. ( )</p><p>A.a; The B.an; The C.an; A</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我吃一个鸡蛋作为早餐。鸡蛋很美味。Egg是元音开头，冠词用an，文中第二次出现用the，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】I'm ________ tallest boy in our class. ( )</p><p>A.a B.an C.the</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我是我们班上最高的男孩子。最高级前用the，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】________ Great Wall is very famous in ________ China. ( )</p><p>A.The; / B.A; the C./; the</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：万里长城在中国非常有名。万里长城专有名词，the Great Wall，需要加定冠词；中国表示国家前面零冠词，故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】His birthday is in ________ July. That is ________ seventh month of a year. ( )</p><p>A.the; the B.a; the C./ ; the</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：他的生日在七月，这是一年中的第七个月。在某个月份，直接in+月份，零冠词；第七个月，序数词前需要加the；故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Look, I see ________ monkey. ________ monkey is jumping up and down. ( )</p><p>A.a; The B.an; The C.the; A</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：看，我看到了一只猴子。这只猴子在上蹿下跳。一只猴子，且monkey以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；第二次出现猴子，表示特指，用the，故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】________ Beijing is ________ capital city of China. ( )</p><p>A.The; a B./; the C.The; /</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：北京是中国的首都。Beijing表示地点，零冠词；这里是特指中国的首都，前面加the，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There is ________ kite in ________ sky. ( )</p><p>A.an; a B.a; a C.a; the</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：空中有只风筝。一只风筝，用不定冠词a；在空中in the sky，sky属于独一无二的东西，需要加定冠词；故选C。</p></div>
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