人教PEP版英语六年级下册期末专项训练：句型
题型：※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】（句型转换）将下列句子改为感叹句。</p><p>【1】The dog is so big.</p><p>What a ______________________________!</p><p>How ______________________________!</p><p>【2】It's a hot and sunny day. </p><p>What a ______________________________! </p><p>How ______________________________!</p><p>【3】The dress is beautiful.</p><p>What a ______________________________!</p><p>How ______________________________!</p><p>【4】The little cat is very cute.</p><p>What a ______________________________! </p><p>How ______________________________!</p><p>【5】We are so tired.</p><p>How ______________________________!</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 big dog big the dog is </p><p>【2】 hot and sunny day hot and sunny the day is </p><p>【3】 beautiful dress beautiful the dress is </p><p>【4】 cute little cat cute the little cat is </p><p>【5】tired we are</p><p>【解析】</p><p>感叹句有两类，what 和how引导的，What+ a/an +adj +n +其他! How+adj/adv+主谓!</p><p>【1】The dog is so big.改为感叹句为 What a big dog! How big the dog is! 故答案为big dog；big the dog is。</p><p>【2】It's a hot and sunny day.改为感叹句为What a hot and sunny day! How hot and sunny the day is! 故答案为hot and sunny day；hot and sunny the day is。</p><p>【3】The dress is beautiful. 改为感叹句为What a beautiful dress! How beautiful the dress is! 故答案为beautiful dress；beautiful the dress is。</p><p>【4】The little cat is very cute. 改为感叹句为What a cute little cat! How cute the little cat is! 故答案为cute little cat；cute the little cat is。</p><p>【5】We are so tired. 改为感叹句为How tired we are! 故答案为tired we are。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】It's rainy and cold. ________ bad day! ( )</p><p>A.How B.What C.What a</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：今天下雨，很冷。多么糟糕的一天啊！后面句子是个感叹句，感叹句有两类，what 和how引导的，What+ a/an +adj +n +其他! How+adj/adv+主谓! 所以这里用What a bad day! 故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】________ wonderful the park is! I want to go there. ( )</p><p>A.How B.What C.What a</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：这个公园多好啊！我想去那里。考查感叹句，可以说How wonderful the park is! 或者说What a wonder park! 故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】How ________! ( )</p><p>A.an interesting film B.interesting film is C.interesting the film is</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：这个电影多有趣啊！考查感叹句，可以说How interesting the film is! 或者说What an interesting film! 故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】What ________! ( )</p><p>A.delicious food B.delicious the food is C.a delicious food</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：多美味的食物。考查感叹句。食物不可数名词，可以说What delicious food! 或者说How delicious the food is! 故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】________ funny show it is! ( )</p><p>A.How a B.What a C.What</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：多么有意思的表演。考查感叹句。可以说How funny the show is! 或者说What a funny show it is. 故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】（句型结构）根据图片内容，补全句子。</p><p>【1】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/92c1a777/SYS202007220616289117662930_ST/SYS202007220616289117662930_ST.001.png" width="119" height="75" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>There is a _________ beside the desk. </p><p>There are _________ on _________.</p><p>【2】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/92c1a777/SYS202007220616289117662930_ST/SYS202007220616289117662930_ST.002.png" width="102" height="65" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> </p><p>There are some _________ playing on the playground. </p><p>There ________________________________.</p><p>【3】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/92c1a777/SYS202007220616289117662930_ST/SYS202007220616289117662930_ST.003.png" width="85" height="78" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>There _________ some fish in the plate. </p><p>There ________________________________.</p><p>【4】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/92c1a777/SYS202007220616289117662930_ST/SYS202007220616289117662930_ST.004.png" width="115" height="79" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> </p><p>—_________ there any elephants in the zoo?</p><p>— Yes, there are.</p><p>—_________ in the zoo?</p><p>—No, _________.</p><p>【5】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/92c1a777/SYS202007220616289117662930_ST/SYS202007220616289117662930_ST.005.png" width="105" height="69" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> </p><p>—How many girls _________ in the classroom?</p><p>—There _________ fourteen girls.</p><p>—How many _________ in the classroom?</p><p>—There _________ only one.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 chair some books the desk </p><p>【2】 children is a girl talking with a boy（答案不唯一） </p><p>【3】 is is some chicken in the plate </p><p>【4】 Are Are there any pandas there aren't（答案不唯一） </p><p>【5】 are there are boys are there（答案不唯一） is </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】结合图片，两个句子的句意分别为：桌子边有把椅子；桌子上有些书。故答案为chair；some books；the desk。</p><p>【2】结合图片，两个句子的句意分别为：有些孩子在操场上玩；有些___。故答案为children；is a girl talking with a boy（答案不唯一）。</p><p>【3】结合图片，两个句子的句意分别为：有条鱼在盘里；有些鸡肉在盘里。故答案为is；is some chicken in the plate。</p><p>【4】结合图片，对话的句意为：动物园里有大象吗？是的，有。____在动物园里？不，____。故答案为Are；Are there any pandas；there aren't（答案不唯一）。</p><p>【5】结合图片，对话的句意为：班里有多少女孩？有14个女孩。班级有多少___？只有1个。故答案为are there；are；boys are there（答案不唯一）；is。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】（句意）读一读，用there be和have的适当形式填空。</p><p>【1】___________ six people in my family. I ___________ a big family.</p><p>【2】Look, ___________ a big dog in the street. It ___________ big eyes and long ears.</p><p>【3】Do you ___________ any water?</p><p>【4】___________ any water in the bottle?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 There are have </p><p>【2】 there is has </p><p>【3】have</p><p>【4】Is there</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：我家有6个人。我有一个大家庭。前一空表存在six people是复数，用there are，首字母大写；后一空，某人有，主语I，用have；故答案为There are；have。</p><p>【2】句意：看，有一只狗在街上。它有大眼睛和长耳朵。前一空表存在a dog是单数，用there is；后一空，它有，主语It，用has；故答案为there is；has。</p><p>【3】句意：你有水吗？某人有，主语you，用have；故答案为have。</p><p>【4】句意：瓶子里有一些水吗？表存在，water是不可数名词，用there is，该句是疑问句，is放到主语前，首字母大写，故答案为Is there。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】（句意）读一读，用there be和have的适当形式填空。</p><p>【1】___________ many interesting places in China.</p><p>【2】We ___________ many good friends.</p><p>【3】___________ some children playing on the street.</p><p>【4】I ___________ some flowers for my mother.</p><p>【5】___________ some flowers in the park.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】There are</p><p>【2】have</p><p>【3】There are</p><p>【4】have</p><p>【5】There are</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：在中国有许多有趣的地方。表存在用there be结构，places是复数，用there are，首字母大写，故答案为There are。</p><p>【2】句意：我们有很多好朋友。主语we，表示有用have，故答案为have。</p><p>【3】句意：一些孩子在街上玩耍。表存在用there be结构，children是复数，用there are，首字母大写，故答案为There are。</p><p>【4】句意：我有一些给我妈妈的花。主语I，表示有，用have，故答案为have。</p><p>【5】句意：公园里有些花。表存在用there be结构，flowers是复数，用there are，首字母大写，故答案为There are。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】（be动词的使用）读一读，使用be动词的适当形式填空。</p><p>【1】There ________ some juice in the fridge.</p><p>【2】There ________ some apples on the tree.</p><p>【3】There ________ a big cinema near the bookstore five years ago.</p><p>【4】________ there any pencils in your pencil box?</p><p>【5】________ there any flowers in your school before?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】is</p><p>【2】are</p><p>【3】was</p><p>【4】Are</p><p>【5】Were</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：冰箱里有些果汁。考察there be句型，就近原则，juice不可数，用is，故答案为is。</p><p>【2】句意：树上有一些苹果。考察there be句型，就近原则，apples是复数，用are，故答案为are。</p><p>【3】句意：五年前书店附近有一家大电影院。考察there be句型，就近原则，a big cinema是单数，five years ago是一般过去时的标志词，用was，故答案为was。</p><p>【4】句意：你的铅笔盒里有铅笔吗？考察there be句型，就近原则，pencils是复数，用are，首字母大写，故答案为Are。</p><p>【5】句意：你们学校以前有花吗？考察there be句型，就近原则，flowers是复数，before是一般过去时的标志词，用were，首字母大写，故答案为Were。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】（be动词的使用）读一读，使用be动词的适当形式填空。</p><p>【1】There ________ two bedrooms and a study on the second floor.</p><p>【2】There ________ a study and two bedrooms on the second floor.</p><p>【3】There ________ not any rice left in the bowl.</p><p>【4】There ________ no books for me.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】are</p><p>【2】is</p><p>【3】is</p><p>【4】are</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：二楼有两间卧室和一间书房。考察there be句型，就近原则，two bedrooms是复数，用are，故答案为are。</p><p>【2】句意：二楼有一间书房和两间卧室。考察there be句型，就近原则，a study是单数，用is，故答案为is。</p><p>【3】句意：碗里没有米饭了。考察there be句型，就近原则，rice不可数，用is，故答案为is。</p><p>【4】句意：没有我的书。考察there be句型，就近原则，books是复数，用are，故答案为are。</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】（句型结构）连词成句。</p><p>【1】go to let's play pingpong together (.)</p><p>______________________________________________</p><p>【2】swim don't in please the river (.)</p><p>______________________________________________</p><p>【3】have always your breakfast please (.)</p><p>______________________________________________</p><p>【4】quiet please be the in library (.)</p><p>______________________________________________</p><p>【5】the no in smoking restaurant (.)</p><p>______________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】Let's go to play pingpong together.</p><p>【2】Please don't swim in the river.</p><p>【3】Always have your breakfast please.</p><p>【4】Please be quiet in the library.</p><p>【5】No smoking in the restaurant.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】go to去，let's让我们，play pingpong打乒乓球，together一起，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是一个祈使句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：让我们一起去打乒乓球。故答案为Let's go to play pingpong together.</p><p>【2】swim游泳，don't不，in在，please请，the river河，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是一个祈使句的否定式，根据所给词义可以连成句子：请不要在河里游泳。故答案为Please don't swim in the river.</p><p>【3】have吃，always总是，your你的，breakfast早餐，please请，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是一个祈使句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：请永远吃早餐。故答案为Always have your breakfast please.</p><p>【4】be quiet保持安静，please请，the library图书馆，in在……里，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是一个祈使句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：请在图书馆里保持安静。故答案为Please be quiet in the library.</p><p>【5】the restaurant餐馆，no不，in在……里，smoking抽烟，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是一个祈使句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：餐厅内禁止吸烟。故答案为No smoking in the restaurant.</p></div>
题型：情景交际
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】你会这样委婉给朋友提出恰当的建议：_________ ( )</p><p>A.Don't watch TV too much! B.No swimming! C.Please eat more fruit.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>A不要看太多电视！B不许游泳！C请多吃水果。委婉给朋友提出恰当的建议加上please，故选C。</p></div>
题型：情景交际
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】你会这样对朋友发出邀请：_________ ( )</p><p>A.Play football with us! B.Let's play football together. C.I like to play football.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>A和我们一起踢足球！B我们一起踢足球吧。C我喜欢踢足球。对朋友发出邀请会用祈使句Let’s…的结构，故选B。</p></div>
题型：情景交际
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】我们常会在公共场合看到这样的提示：_________ ( )</p><p>A.No smoking! B.Open the door, please. C.Sit down, please.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>A禁止吸烟！B请开门。C请坐。A选项是提示语，故选A。</p></div>
题型：情景交际
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】迟到的你会在门口跟老师说什么呢？ ( )</p><p>A.Let me come into the classroom! B.May I come in? C.Don't be late again!</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>A让我进教室！B我可以进来吗？C别再迟到了！迟到的你会在门口跟老师说的话，A项表达没有礼貌，故选B。</p></div>
题型：情景交际
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】体育老师通常会怎样整队呢？ ( )</p><p>A.Can you stand up? B.I want you to stand in a line. C.Line up!</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>A你能站起来吗？B我要你排队。C排队！要表达体育老师整队，C符合，故选C。</p></div>
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