人教PEP版六年级下册期末测试英语试卷
题型：※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求写单词。</p><p>【1】parents (名词所有格) ____</p><p>【2】messy (反义词) ____</p><p>【3】city (复数) ____</p><p>【4】visit (名词) ____</p><p>【5】heavy (反义词) ____</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】parents’</p><p>【2】tidy</p><p>【3】cities</p><p>【4】visitor</p><p>【5】light</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>parents父母亲，以s结尾的复数名词，其所有格形式直接加’，故答案为parents’。</p><p>【2】</p><p>messy凌乱的，形容词，其反义词是整洁的tidy，故答案为tidy。</p><p>【3】</p><p>city城市，名词，其复数形式变y为i再加es，故答案为cities。</p><p>【4】</p><p>visit参观，动词，其名词形式是参观者visitor，故答案为visitor。</p><p>【5】</p><p>heavy重的，形容词，其反义词是轻的light，故答案为light。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求写单词。</p><p>【1】steal(过去式)____</p><p>【2】aunt(同音词)____</p><p>【3】same(反义词)____</p><p>【4】buy(过去式)____</p><p>【5】teacher(名词所有格)____</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】stole</p><p>【2】aren’t</p><p>【3】different</p><p>【4】bought</p><p>【5】teacher’s</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>steal偷，动词，其过去式是特殊变法stole，故答案为stole。</p><p>【2】</p><p>aunt姑姑，名词，发音是 [ɑːnt]， 同音词是aren’t [ɑːnt] ，故答案为aren’t。</p><p>【3】</p><p>same相同的，形容词，其反义词是不同的different，故答案为different。</p><p>【4】</p><p>buy买，动词，其过去式是特殊变法bought，故答案为bought。</p><p>【5】</p><p>teacher老师，名词，其所有格形式直接在词尾加’s，故答案为teacher’s。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】_____ often go shopping at the weekends. ( )</p><p>A.Mum and I B.I and Mum C.Me and Mum. D.Mum and me.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我和妈妈在周末去购物。我和妈妈做主语，用主格I，故CD选项错误；除了道歉和承认错误把I放最前面，其他情况要把I位于最后，故B选项错误；故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】The film was so _____. We all liked it. ( )</p><p>A.excite B.excited C.exciting D.an exciting</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：电影那么令人兴奋。我们都喜欢它。A. excite兴奋，动词；B. excited兴奋的，形容词，指人；C. exciting令人兴奋的，形容词，指事或物；D. an exciting一个令人兴奋的；该句指电影令人兴奋，句子结构是主语 + 系动词 + 形容词，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】My birthday is _____ the 2nd of June. Nancy’s birthday is _____ June, too. ( )</p><p>A.on; on B.in; on C.on; in D.in; in</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我的生日在6月2日。Nancy的生日也在6月。在具体某一天用介词on，故第一空用on；在某年或某月用介词in，故第二空用in；故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Let me _________, please. (     )</p><p>A. go home B. to go home C. to go to home D. to home</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】The pair of socks _____ very nice. ( )</p><p>A.look B.looks C.is looking D.are looking</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：这双袜子看上去非常好看。look当看上去讲通常不用现在进行时态，故CD选项错误；该句的主语是pair即三单，故动词也用单数第三人称形式，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Where _____ you a moment ago? ( )</p><p>A.are B.is C.were D.was</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：刚才你在哪里？根据时间a moment ago可知该句用一般过去时态，故AB选项错误；主语是第二人称，故D选项错误；故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】He lost his bike. He felt _______. ( )</p><p>A. excitedly B. sad C. happily</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】We should eat _____ every day. ( )</p><p>A.a little vegetable B.some vegetables C.a few vegetable</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我们每天应该吃一些蔬菜。vegetables可数名词，可以用some，a few修饰，所以B符合，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】What _____ he ______ this morning? ( )</p><p>A. does; eat B. did; eat C. did; ate</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Playing on the road is not _______. ( )</p><p>A. safe B. safety C. safely</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】—May I have _____ apple juice? ( )</p><p>—OK.</p><p>A.any B.many C.some</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—我可以喝些苹果汁吗？—好的。many修饰可数名词复数，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑问句，当希望得到对方肯定回答的时候用some代替any，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】You _____ watch TV after finishing your homework. ( )</p><p>A.can B.should C.must</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：写完作业以后你_____看电视。A. can可以；B. should应该；C. must必须；根据句意可知A选项符合，故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】_____ is my classmate. _____ name is Helen. ( )</p><p>A.She; Her B.It; Her C.She; Hers</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：她是我的同班同学。她的名字叫海伦。第一空做主语用人称代词主格形式，第二空做name的定语，用形容词性物主代词，两句中的代词需保持一致，故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】The little boy walked by and ______ me up. （ ）</p><p>A. wake B. wakes C. woke</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】I want to write an email ______ my father. ( )</p><p>A. to B. with C. for</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】How about ___ (watch) the running race?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】watching</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：看赛跑怎么样？about是介词，后接动名词，故答案为watching。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Su Hai, ________ (put) your hands on the desk.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】put</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：苏海，把你的手放在书桌上。该句是祈使句用动词原形开头，故答案为put。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Don’t speak ___ (loud) in class, please.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】loudly</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：请不要再班级里大声说话，speak是动词，用副词修饰，loud的副词是loudly，故答案为loudly。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】My English teacher often ___ (go) ___ (jog) after school.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】goes jogging </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我的英语老师经常放学后去慢跑。句子时态为一班现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以go的三单是goes，去慢跑go jogging，故答案为goes；jogging。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Your classroom is on the ___ (3) floor (层).</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】third</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：你的教室是在三楼。楼层是序数词表达，three在序数词是third，故答案为third。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There are a lot of ___ in the park on Sundays. (child)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】children</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：在周日公园里有很多孩子。child是单数，复数是children，故答案为children。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The shopping center is at the ___ crossing. (two)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】second</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：购物中心在第二个十字路口。序数词表示顺序，two的序数词是second，故答案为second。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Spring Festival is in January or February. (划线提问)</p><p>_____ _____ Spring Festival?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】When is </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：春节在1月或2月。划线部分是对时间提问，所以是when，句子中由be动词，放在疑问词后面，故答案为When；is。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Jim is good at dancing. (改为同义句)</p><p>Jim ___ ___ in ___.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】does well dancing </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：Jim擅长跳舞。be good at 的同义短语是do well in，主语是三单，所以是does well in，故答案为does；well；in。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I finished school two years ago. (改为一般疑问句)</p><p>___ you ___ school two years ago?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Did finish </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我两年前毕业了。句子时态为一般过去时，所以助动词用did，过去时要变成原型，故答案为Did；finish。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】My mother does housework every day. (改为否定句)</p><p>My mother ___ ___ housework every day.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】doesn’t do </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我的妈妈每天做家务。句子时态为一般现在时，句中无be动词，要借助动词does，否定为doesn’t，does要还原成do，故答案为doesn’t； do。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Music makes people happy. (对划线部分提问)</p><p>___ ___ people happy</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】What makes </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：音乐使人开心。划线部分是音乐，用what提问，并在句子中作主语，动词要用三单，故答案为What；makes。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】He feels cold. (对划线部分提问)</p><p>___ ___ he feel?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】How does </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：他感觉冷。划线部分是形容词，用how提问，句子没有be动词，要借助动词does，故答案为How；does。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】天正在下雨。不要忘了带你的伞。</p><p>It’s raining now. Don’t ___ to ___ your umbrella.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】forget take </p><p>【解析】</p><p>不要Don’t了，忘了forget to，带take，你的伞your umbrella，故答案为forget；take。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】树上的苹果太高了。我够不到他们。</p><p>The apples on the tree are too ___. I can’t ___ them.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】high reach </p><p>【解析】</p><p>太高too high，够得着reach，故答案为high；reach。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】第二天，妈妈早早地将我叫了起来。</p><p>The ___ day, Mum ___ me up ___.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】second woke early </p><p>【解析】</p><p>第二天the next day，早早地early，将我叫了起来wake me up，句子时态为一般过去时，wake的过去式是woke，故答案为second；woke；early。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】从那时起，他们成了好朋友。</p><p>___ then on, they ___ good friends.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】From became </p><p>【解析】</p><p>从那时起from then on，成了become，句子时态为一般过去时，become的过去式是became，故答案为From；became。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】刘涛上学从来没迟到过。</p><p>Liu Tao ___ goes to school ___.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】never late </p><p>【解析】</p><p>刘涛Liu Tao，上学goes同school，从来never，没迟到过late。故答案为never；late。</p></div>
题型：完型填空
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】完型填空。</p><p>Look! There _______ many kites in the _______. They are red, yellow, blue. I like _______ kites _______ much. But I can’t fly very _______. My brother Peter can do _______ well. He often _______ me fly kites. We go out _______ our kites every Sunday. _______ my brother’s help, now I can fly ________.</p><p>【1】A.is B.are C.has D.have</p><p>【2】A.the house B.my home C.sky D.wall</p><p>【3】A.fly B.to fly C.flying D.flies</p><p>【4】A.very B.so C.too D.as</p><p>【5】A.good B.nice C.well D.high</p><p>【6】A.them B.it C.this D.fly</p><p>【7】A.helps B.help C.let D.ask</p><p>【8】A.and B.take C.carry D.with</p><p>【9】A.Under B.With C.For D.After</p><p>【10】A.kite B.it C.kites D.them</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】B</p><p>【2】C</p><p>【3】C</p><p>【4】A</p><p>【5】C</p><p>【6】B</p><p>【7】A</p><p>【8】D</p><p>【9】B</p><p>【10】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>句意：看，在天空中有很多风筝。这是there be 句型，主语是复数，所以be动词用are，故选B。</p><p>【2】</p><p>风筝在天空中，所以是sky，故选C。</p><p>【3】</p><p>句意：我喜欢放风筝。like后接动词ing形式，所以是flying，故选C。</p><p>【4】</p><p>very much非常，所以是very，故选A。</p><p>【5】</p><p>句意：但是我风筝放得不好。fly是动词，用副词修饰，good的副词是well，故选C。</p><p>【6】</p><p>句意：我的哥哥Peter做得好它。这是用it来代指前面的放风筝，故选B。</p><p>【7】</p><p>句意：他经常帮助我放风筝。句子时态为一般现在时，主要是三单，所以help要加s，故选A。</p><p>【8】</p><p>句意：我们每个周日带着我们的风筝出去。这里需要用到介词，with表示带着，其他形式不对，故选D。</p><p>【9】</p><p>句意：在我哥哥的帮助之下。with the help表示在帮助之下，故选B。</p><p>【10】</p><p>句意：现在我可以放风筝了。fly kites放风筝，故选C。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】快速判断，正确的写 “ T ”，错误的写 “ F ”。</p><p>Australia</p><p>Australia is a very big country. There are many different kinds of weather there. In the south of Australia, there are four seasons. Summer is hot and winter is very cold. And it snows in the very high mountains. In the middle of the country, it is usually very hot and dry. In summer, it can be 45℃ for a week or two. In winter, it falls to 32℃. People think the weather is nice and cool then. Near the sea it is usually cool and it’s windy. It rains every month of the year.</p><p>I hope I am going to visit Australia in the future.</p><p>【1】There are many different kinds of weather in Australia. （_____）</p><p>【2】Near the sea it is usually cold and it’s windy in Australia. （_____）</p><p>【3】In the middle of the country, it is usually very cold and dry. （_____）</p><p>【4】In the winter, it falls to 45℃. （_____）</p><p>【5】Australia is an interesting country. （_____）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】T</p><p>【2】F</p><p>【3】F</p><p>【4】F</p><p>【5】T</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>句意：在澳大利亚有很多种天气。由句子There are many different kinds of weather there.可知很多种天气。故答案为T。</p><p>【2】</p><p>句意：在澳大利亚，靠近海边天气是冷的，有风的。由句子Near the sea it is usually cool and it’s windy.可知天气是凉爽的，有风的。所以题干错误，故答案为F。</p><p>【3】</p><p>句意：在中部位置，天气很冷干燥。由句子In the middle of the country, it is usually very hot and dry. 可知天气很热，干燥。所以题干错误，故答案为F。</p><p>【4】</p><p>句意：在冬天，气温到45度。由句子In summer, it can be 45℃ for a week or two.可知在夏天气温到45度。所以题干错误，故答案为F。</p><p>【5】</p><p>句意：澳大利亚是一个很有趣的国家。由短文可知这是一个很有趣的国家，故答案为T。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读理解。</p><p>English Meals</p><p>In many English homes people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner.</p><p>People have breakfast at and time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast.</p><p>Lunch comes at one o’clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soups. Then they have meat of fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all the English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day.</p><p>Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are simple.</p><p>【1】快速判断，正确的写 “ T ”，错误的写 “ F ”。</p><p>(1) English people eat four meals a day. （_____）</p><p>(2) English people have breakfast from seven to nine in the morning. （_____）</p><p>【2】选择填空。</p><p>(1) People may have _____ for their breakfast. （_____）</p><p>A. tea and egg B. porridge, eggs, bread, tea or coffee C. tea and coffee D. bread and eggs</p><p>(2) People have lunch at _____. （_____）</p><p>A. any time B. nine C. five D. one</p><p>(3) People don’t have _____ for their dinner. （_____）</p><p>A. porridge B. bananas or apples C. soup or meat D. meat or fish</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 T T </p><p>【2】 B D A </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】1.句意：英国人一天吃4顿饭。由句子In many English homes people eat four meals a day.可知他们吃4顿。故答案为T。</p><p>2.句意：英国人在早上7点到9点吃早饭。由句子People have breakfast at and time from seven to nine in the morning.可知他们7点到9点吃早饭。故答案为T。</p><p>【2】1.句意：人们早饭吃______。由句子They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast.可知他们早上吃粥，鸡蛋，面包，还有咖啡，茶等。故选B。</p><p>2.人们在_____吃午饭。由句子Lunch comes at one o’clock.可知在1点吃午饭。故选D。</p><p>3.人们在晚饭不吃____。由句子First they have soups, then they have meat of fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges.可知他们没有喝粥，故选A。</p></div>
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