冀教版（三起）英语六年级下册Unit 3 What will you do this summer 单元测试卷
题型：※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】We need a new f___. The weather is too hot. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/7bd8394b/SYS202007220619535419337779_ST/SYS202007220619535419337779_ST.001.png" width="52" height="68" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】fan</p><p>【解析】</p><p>我们需要一个新 _____。天气太热了。图片是一个风扇，结合首字母 f 该空应当填风扇fan，故答案为fan。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Oh, no! My mother is too a___. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/7bd8394b/SYS202007220619536420434961_ST/SYS202007220619536420434961_ST.001.png" width="68" height="68" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】angry</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：哦，不！我妈妈太 _____。图意是母女俩，妈妈皱着眉头，女儿低着脸，结合首字母a，应当是妈妈在训斥女儿，很生气angry，故答案为angry。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Can you see the big s___ on the sea? <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/7bd8394b/SYS202007220619537371961959_ST/SYS202007220619537371961959_ST.001.png" width="78" height="59" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】ship</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：你能看到海上的那艘大轮船吗？轮船ship。故答案为ship。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Tony is a c___ boy. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/7bd8394b/SYS202007220619538643334807_ST/SYS202007220619538643334807_ST.001.png" width="68" height="68" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】clever</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：托尼是一个聪明的男孩。聪明的clever，故答案为clever。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Where ___ (do) you go last Sunday?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】did</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：上星期天你去哪儿了？last Sunday是一般过去时的时间标志词，助动词do应当用其过去式did，故答案为did。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I learned to ___ (swim) last summer.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】swim</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：去年夏天我学会了游泳。learn to后接动词原形，故答案为swim。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】He will not ___ (go) to school by bike.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】go</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：他将不会骑自行车上学。will或will not后使用动词原形。故答案为go。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】They ___ (see) a film tomorrow evening.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】will see / are going to see</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：他们明天晚上看电影。tomorrow evening明天晚上，是将来的时间标志词，句子是一般将来时，主语they是复数，动词部分应当是will see或are going to see，故答案为will see / are going to see。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Let’s ___ (go) to the sea next Sunday.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】go</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：下周日让我们去海边。let’s后接动词原形。故答案为go。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】What _____ trees in different seasons? ( )</p><p>A.happens to B.happened C.happen to</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干句意：树木在不同的季节会发生什么变化？表示“发生什么变化”用happen to，what看作第三人称单数，动词happen用其三单形式happens。故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】He _____ ride a bike to school. ( )</p><p>A.is not B.do not C.will not</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：他没有骑自行车去学校。因为句子中含有实意动词ride，主语是三单，变为否定句借助于助动词does，排除AB，C将要will+not+动词原形，构成一般将来时的否定句，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】He wants to pick some flowers _____ his mother. ( )</p><p>A.of B.for C.to</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干句意：他想给他妈妈摘些花。A. of ……的，表示所属关系；B. for为了，表示目的；C. to朝，表示方向。故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I will _____ Beijing for summer holiday. ( )</p><p>A.be in B.am in C.be on</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干句意：我将在北京度暑假。will后接动词原形，在北京用介词in，选项A符合题意，故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】His father will watch TV in the afternoon. (改成否定句)</p><p>________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】His father will not watch TV in the afternoon.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>原句句意：他的父亲将在下午看电视。因为有情态动词will，变否定句时直接在will后加not。故答案为His father will not watch TV in the afternoon.</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】They will have an English class tomorrow afternoon. (对画线部分提问)</p><p>________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】What will they do tomorrow afternoon?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>原句句意：明天下午他们将有一节英语课。对做的事情提问，用疑问词what，因为有情态动词will，所以变为特殊疑问句时提至主语前面，动词部分补充一个动词do，该特殊疑问句结构为：特殊疑问词 + will + 主语 + do + 其他？故答案为What will they do tomorrow afternoon?</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Sam will go to China this summer because he wants to learn Chinese. (对画线部分提问)</p><p>________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Why will Sam go to China this summer?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>原句句意：萨姆今年夏天要去中国，因为他想学中文。对原因提问用疑问词why，因为有情态动词will，所以变特殊疑问句时将will提致主语前面，该特殊疑问句的结构为：特殊疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？故答案为Why will Sam go to China this summer?</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】I will go to school on foot tomorrow. (写出同义句)</p><p>I ____ ____ ____ ____ tomorrow.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】will walk to school </p><p>【解析】</p><p>原句句意：我明天步行去上学。步行也可译为walk to，故答案为will；walk；to；school。</p></div>
题型：补全对话
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】读一读，选择正确的句子补全对话。</p><p>A: 【1】</p><p>B: My favourite season is winter.</p><p>A: It’s too cold. 【2】</p><p>B: Because I like the snow. 【3】</p><p>A: I like summer. The trees have green leaves in summer.</p><p>B: Yes. 【4】</p><p>A: I will go to the sea and play on the beach. 【5】</p><p>B: I will visit my aunt and uncle. They are in Chengdu.</p><p>A: That’s a wonderful place.</p><p>B: Yes.</p><p>A.What will you do this summer?</p><p>B.What’s your favourite season?</p><p>C.Where will you go this summer?</p><p>D.Why do you like winter?</p><p>E.What about you?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】B</p><p>【2】D</p><p>【3】E</p><p>【4】C</p><p>【5】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>所给选项句意：</p><p>A. 今年夏天你打算做什么？</p><p>B. 你最喜欢的季节是什么？</p><p>C. 今年夏天你要去哪里？</p><p>D. 你为什么喜欢冬天？</p><p>E. 你呢？</p><p>【1】</p><p>由下句“My favourite season is winter.”可知该空应当是询问最喜欢什么季节，符合题意的是选项B. What’s your favourite season? 故选Ｂ。</p><p>【2】</p><p>由下句“Because I like the snow.”可知该空应当是询问为什么喜欢冬天，符合题意的是选项D. Why do you like winter? 故选D。</p><p>【3】</p><p>由下句“I like summer.”可知该空应当是询问喜欢什么季节，符合题意的是选项E. What about you? 故选E。</p><p>【4】</p><p>由下句“I will go to the sea and play on the beach.”可知该空应当是询问将去哪里过暑假，符合题意的是选项C. Where will you go this summer? 故选C。</p><p>【5】</p><p>由下句“I will visit my aunt and uncle.”可知该空应当是询问暑假将做什么，符合题意的是选项A. What will you do this summer? 故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，完成任务。</p><p>There are four seasons in a year. What’s my favourite season? It’s spring. Next spring, I will go to the mountain. There are many trees in the mountain. In spring, the plants—the trees, the grass and the flowers will have new leaves. The flowers there will be very beautiful. I will take many photos there. I will go camping with my parents there. We will sleep in the tents. In the evening, we can look at the stars. And we will ride a horse. We will have a good time.</p><p>【1】根据短文内容判断正 (T) 误 (F)。</p><p>(1) I like summer best. （______）</p><p>(2) We will be happy there. （______）</p><p>【2】根据短文内容选择正确答案。</p><p>(1) Plants mean （意思是） _____. （______）</p><p>A. cats and dogs B. animals C. trees, grass and flowers</p><p>(2) I will not _____ there. （______）</p><p>A. swim or fish B. ride a horse C. take photos</p><p>(3) The tents mean _____. （______）</p><p>A. 床 B. 帐篷 C. 沙发</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 F T </p><p>【2】 C A B </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>(1)题干句意：我最喜欢夏天。根据“What’s my favourite season? It’s spring.”可知“我”最喜欢春天，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。</p><p>(2)题干句意：我们在那里会很快乐的。根据“We will have a good time.”可知“我们”会很快乐，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。</p><p>【2】</p><p>(1)题干句意：植物的意思是_____。A. 猫和狗；B. 动物；C. 树、草和花。根据“In spring, the plants—the trees, the grass and the flowers will have new leaves.”可知plants指的是“树、草和花”，故选C。</p><p>(2)题干句意：我不会在那里。A. 游泳或钓鱼；B. 骑马；C. 拍照。短文提到的活动有“take many photos”，“go camping”，“look at the stars”，“ride a horse”可知未提及游泳和钓鱼，故选A。</p><p>(3)题干句意：“tents”的意思是 _____。根据“We will sleep in the tents.”可知tents意思是帐篷，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】写作。</p><p>即将到来的这个暑假是与众不同的，因为大家要离开生活、学习了六年的学校，步入初中 (middle school)。你准备做些什么来度过这个特别的暑假呢? 请自拟题目，以不少于6句话的内容来介绍一下自己的想法。要注意时态的正确使用哦。</p><p>___________________________________________________________________________________________</p><p>___________________________________________________________________________________________</p><p>____________________________________________________________________________________________</p><p>____________________________________________________________________________________________</p><p>____________________________________________________________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】范文：</p><p>My Summer Holiday</p><p>Summer is coming. This summer holiday, I will leave my school and go to the middle school. This summer, I will say goodbye to my teachers and friends. I will go on a trip to see some interesting places. I will learn math and English for middle school. I will read books. I will play with my friends. I will have a wonderful holiday.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干解读：该题目要求自拟题目，写一下准备做些什么来度过这个特别的暑假，注意文章时态并要符合句子数量要求。</p><p>参考词汇与句型：</p><p>参考单词：the middle school中学，say goodbye说再见，go on a trip去旅行，learn math and English学习数学和英语，play玩</p><p>参考句型：Summer is…；I will leave…；I will learn…； I will have …；</p></div>
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