外研版（三起）英语六年级下册专项训练：句型
题型：※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】给句子选择合适的图片。</p><p>A.<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/a2c4083a/SYS202007220620108145943523_ST/SYS202007220620108145943523_ST.001.png" width="79" height="68" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>B.<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/a2c4083a/SYS202007220620108145943523_ST/SYS202007220620108145943523_ST.002.png" width="95" height="70" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>C.<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/a2c4083a/SYS202007220620108145943523_ST/SYS202007220620108145943523_ST.003.png" width="81" height="77" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>D.<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/a2c4083a/SYS202007220620108145943523_ST/SYS202007220620108145943523_ST.004.png" width="69" height="80" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>E.<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/a2c4083a/SYS202007220620108145943523_ST/SYS202007220620108145943523_ST.005.png" width="94" height="76" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>【1】They are singing. （______）</p><p>【2】Let's fly kites together. （______）</p><p>【3】It will rain tomorrow. （______）</p><p>【4】She goes to school by bike. （______）</p><p>【5】He is interested in swimming. （______）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】B</p><p>【2】D</p><p>【3】E</p><p>【4】A</p><p>【5】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>略</p><p>【2】</p><p>略</p><p>【3】</p><p>略</p><p>【4】</p><p>略</p><p>【5】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选词填空。 </p><p> </p><p>into about to down out</p><p>1. She is looking ___________ of the window. </p><p>2. Shenzhou V flew ___________ space. </p><p>3. What are you going ___________ study?</p><p>4. The apples are falling ___________ the stairs. </p><p>5. What’s it ___________?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】out into to down about </p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】找出相对应的答语，将序号写入括号里。</p><p> </p><p>A. Because it's going to rain. </p><p>B. I ate three apples. </p><p>C. I will go to bed at ten. </p><p>D. Yes, I did. </p><p>E. It's $40.</p><p> </p><p>【1】When will you go to bed? （_____）</p><p>【2】Did you play baseball last week? （_____）</p><p>【3】Why are you wearing a raincoat? （_____）</p><p>【4】What did you eat last night? （_____）</p><p>【5】How much is your new dress? （_____）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】C</p><p>【2】D</p><p>【3】A</p><p>【4】B</p><p>【5】E</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>句意：你什么时候上床？回答要说具体时间，选项C我十点上床，符合语境，故选C。</p><p>【2】</p><p>句意：你上周玩棒球了吗？一般疑问句，用yes/no回答，选项D是的，符合语境，故选D。</p><p>【3】</p><p>句意：你为什么穿雨衣？回答要说原因，选项A因为将要下雨了，符合语境，故选A。</p><p>【4】</p><p>句意：你昨晚吃什么了？回答说吃的具体东西，选项B我吃了三个苹果，符合语境，故选B。</p><p>【5】</p><p>句意：你的新裙子多少钱？回答说价格，选项E40美元，符合语境，故选E。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】你想知道几点了，应该问：( )</p><p>A.What time is it? B.What are you doing?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>A.现在几点了？B.你在干什么？题干是问时间，故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】上床睡觉前，你应该对妈妈说：( )</p><p>A.Have a lovely time. B.Have a good night.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>A祝你玩得愉快。B祝你晚安。睡前应该说晚安，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】妈妈做好了晚饭，会对你说：( )</p><p>A.It's time for school. B.It's time to have dinner.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>A该上学了。B该吃晚饭了。做好了晚饭要说该吃晚饭了，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】好朋友要参加明天的钢琴比赛，你应对她说：( )</p><p>A.Good luck to you! B.You're a great friend.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：A.祝你好运！B.你是个好朋友。题干是说朋友要参加明天的钢琴比赛，你要祝愿好朋友，故选A。</p></div>
题型：情景交际
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】你想知道玲玲上初中要学什么，应问：( )</p><p>A.Where are you going? B.What are you going to study in middle school?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>where问的是地点；what问的是什么；初中middle school；将来时态be going to do结构，想知道玲玲上初中要学什么，应问What are you going to study in middle school? A是你去哪里的意思，不符合语境，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】There are some d________ on the pond.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】ducks</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：池塘里有一些_____。根据语境和首字母提示，可知是鸭子duck，some后跟可数名词复数，用ducks，故答案为ducks。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The little girl is c____________ loudly.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】crying</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：小女孩正大声地___。根据所给的语境和首字母，应该是正在哭cry，进行时态，谓语动词用be doing结构，故答案为crying。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】My mother b____________ back a present from Beijing for me.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】brought</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我的妈妈从北京为我___回一个礼物。根据语境和所给的首字母，应该是带回bring。根据语境，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时态brought，故答案为brought。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Yesterday she f________ to the UK.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】flew</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：昨天她坐飞机去了英国。根据句意和首字母应该是坐飞机去fly to，yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，fly用过去式flew，故答案为flew。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Shenzhou V took a Chinese into space for the first t________.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】time</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：神州5号第一____带着中国人进入太空。根据语境和所给的首字母可知是第一次first time，故答案为time。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】You are a w__________ friend.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】wonderful</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意；你是个___朋友。根据语境和所给的首字母可知是个很棒的朋友，很棒的wonderful，故答案为wonderful。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Six years ago, he spoke only very l________ English.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】little</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：六年前，他英语说得很少。根据句意和首字母提示，可知要表达少的little，故答案为little。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Can you s____________ French very well?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】speak</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：你会很好地____法语吗？根据语境和所给的首字母，应该是说法语，speak French，情态动词can后面用动词原形，故答案为speak。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用and或but连接句子：He spent about 21 hours in space. He made a video. </p><p>___________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】He spent about 21 hours in space and he made a video.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：他在太空中呆了大约21个小时。他拍了一段录像。前后两个句子之间是顺承关系，用and连接，故答案为He spent about 21 hours in space and he made a video.</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】My mother has got a new watch. She never wears it. (用and或but连接句子)</p><p>___________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】My mother has got a new watch, but she never wears it.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我妈妈有一块新表。她从来不带。用转折连词but连接，汉语改为我妈妈有一块新表。但是她从来不带。故答案为My mother has got a new watch, but she never wears it.。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】I bought a new book. I liked reading it very much. （用and或but连接两个句子）</p><p>___________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】I bought a new book and I liked reading it very much.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我买了一本新书。我非常喜欢读它。前后句是并列关系，用and连接，故答案为I bought a new book and I liked reading it very much.</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】用and或but连接句子：I read a book. Then I watched TV. </p><p>___________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】I read a book and then I watched TV.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我读书，然后我看电视。两个句子是并列关系，用and连接，but表示转折，故答案为I read a book and then I watched TV.</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】用and或but连接句子：He is eating dinner. The doorbell rings. </p><p>___________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】He is eating dinner, but the doorbell rings.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：她正在吃饭。门铃响了。两句话是转折关系，连接用but，故答案为He is eating dinner, but the doorbell rings.</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】She________ a book________ ________. </p><p>她写了一本关于她自己的书。</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】wrote about herself </p><p>【解析】</p><p>写write，关于about，她自己herself。根据句意可知她写书的这个动作发生在过去，所以动词write要用过去式wrote，故答案为wrote；about；herself。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】你为什么穿着一件雨衣？</p><p>________ are you________ a raincoat?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Why wearing </p><p>【解析】</p><p>问为什么用疑问词why，注意句首首字母大写；穿wear，正穿着用现在进行时态，谓语动词be doing结构，故答案为Why；wearing。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】大明昨天完成了他的家庭作业。</p><p>Daming ________ ________ ________ yesterday. </p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】finished his homework </p><p>【解析】</p><p>完成他的作业finish his homework，根据时间yesterday可知该句是一般过去时态，finish的过去式finished，故答案为finished；his；homework。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】在英国继续练习中文。</p><p>Keep on ________ Chinese in the UK. </p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】practising</p><p>【解析】</p><p>练习practise，介词on后跟动名词，practise的动名词是practising，故答案为practising。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】他们打算下个星期天去野餐。</p><p>They________ ________ ________ have a picnic next Sunday. </p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】are going to </p><p>【解析】</p><p>根据句意可知该句是陈述句，打算做某事be doing to do，主语they是复数，用are，故答案为are；going；to。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】看图片，根据提示写句子：<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/a2c4083a/SYS202007220620127923956347_ST/SYS202007220620127923956347_ST.001.png" width="80" height="72" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> 提示：正在做的事。</p><p>____________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】The boy is running.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>图片中男孩正在跑步，男孩the boy，跑步run，正在做的事用现在进行时be doing，男孩是单数用is，run的现在分词是running，故答案为The boy is running.</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】看图片，根据提示写句子：<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/a2c4083a/SYS202007220620129134329195_ST/SYS202007220620129134329195_ST.001.png" width="98" height="78" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> 提示：大明明天要去的地方。</p><p>____________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Daming will go to the Great Wall tomorrow.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>图片是万里长城，the Great Wall，因此汉语为大明明天去万里长城，明天tomorrow，一般将来时的标志词，will+动词原词，故答案为Daming will go to the Great Wall tomorrow.</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】看图片，根据提示写句子：<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/a2c4083a/SYS202007220620129914103453_ST/SYS202007220620129914103453_ST.001.png" width="85" height="105" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> 提示：昨天做过的事。</p><p>____________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】He played football yesterday.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>图片是踢足球play football，男孩用he指代，昨天yesterday，这是一般过去时的标志词，动词play要用过去式played，故答案为He played football yesterday.</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】看图片，根据提示写句子：<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/a2c4083a/SYS202007220620130656454785_ST/SYS202007220620130656454785_ST.001.png" width="81" height="85" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> 提示：玛丽去上学的方式。</p><p>____________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Mary goes to school by bus.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>去学校go to school，图片显示是乘坐公交车by bus，主语是玛丽，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式goes，故答案为Mary goes to school by bus.</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】看图片，根据提示写句子：<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/a2c4083a/SYS202007220620131706874890_ST/SYS202007220620131706874890_ST.001.png" width="80" height="90" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> 提示：玲玲穿着的衣服。</p><p>____________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Lingling is wearing a dress.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>穿着be wearing，图片显示裙子dress，主语玲玲，be动词用is，故答案为Lingling is wearing a dress.</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】this, about, book, travel, space, is (.) (连词成句)</p><p>__________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】This book is about space travel.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>this这，about关于，book书，travel旅行，space太空，is是，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：这本书是关于太空旅行的。故答案为This book is about space travel.</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】loudly, are, why, you, laughing (?) (连词成句)</p><p>__________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Why are you laughing loudly?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>loudly大声地，why为什么，you你，are laughing正在笑。根据所给的问号可知是个疑问句，根据所给的词义可以连成句子：你为什么大声地笑？故答案为Why are you laughing loudly?</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】study, what, you, going, to, are (?) (连词成句)</p><p>__________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】What are you going to study?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>study学习，what什么，you你，are going to要去，根据所给的问号和特殊疑问词，可知句子是一个特殊疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你要去学什么？故答案为What are you going to study?</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】was, in, she, born, 1880, in, America (.) (连词成句)</p><p>__________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】She was born in America in 1880.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>was是，in在，she她，born出生，1880年份，in在，America美国。根据所给的句号可知是个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：她是在1880年在美国出生的。故答案为She was born in America in 1880.</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】easy, make, with, it's, to, mistakes, English (.) (连词成句)</p><p>__________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】It's easy to make mistakes with English.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>easy容易，with介词，表示在某方面，it's这是，it可以充当形式主语，to make mistakes犯错，English英语，根据所给的句号可知是个陈述句，根据所给的词义，可以连成句子：用英语很容易犯错。故答案为It's easy to make mistakes with English.</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I will go home at 4:30. </p><p>___________ ___________ ___________ go home?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】When will you </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我将下午4:30回家。划线时间，提问时间用when，注意句首首字母大写。问句“我”要改为“你”，故答案为When；will；you。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】She couldn’t see and she couldn’t hear. (改为用or连接) </p><p>________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】She couldn't see or hear.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Lingling can help the boy. (对画线部分提问) </p><p>___________ ___________ help the boy?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Who can </p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Please give Tom this book. (写出同义句) </p><p>Please _______ ________ ________ _______ Tom.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】give this book to </p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】My father bought a model plane for me yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) </p><p>__________ your father __________ a model plane for __________ yesterday?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Did buy you </p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据图片和答语写问句：</p><p>—________________________________________ <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/a2c4083a/SYS202007220620136911919023_ST/SYS202007220620136911919023_ST.001.png" width="65" height="65" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>—It's thirty dollars.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】How much is the football?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>答句意思：它30美元。问句应该是问价格，用how much is sth来提问，图片为足球football，故答案为How much is the football?</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】根据图片和答语写问句：</p><p>—________________________________________ <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/a2c4083a/SYS202007220620137792116206_ST/SYS202007220620137792116206_ST.001.png" width="96" height="69" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>—I'm going to go swimming.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】What are you going to do?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>答句句意：我要去游泳。图片是去游泳，写问句是对去游泳提问，用疑问词what，I变you，be动词用are放在主语前，动作用do代替，句意为“你要去做什么？”故答案为What are you going to do?</p></div>
题型：补全对话
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据图片，补全对话：</p><p>—_______________________ <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/7bd8394b/SYS202007220619586816577282_ST/SYS202007220619586816577282_ST.001.png" width="92" height="89" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> </p><p>—He is reading a book.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】What is he doing?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：补全对话
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据图片，补全对话：</p><p>—_______________________________ <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/7bd8394b/SYS202007220619588387595979_ST/SYS202007220619588387595979_ST.001.png" width="98" height="70" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> </p><p>—Because I am going to have a party.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Why are you wearing a hat?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据图片和答语写问句：</p><p>—________________________________________ <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/a2c4083a/SYS202007220620139063389053_ST/SYS202007220620139063389053_ST.001.png" width="78" height="75" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>—I go to school by bike.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】How do you go to school?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>答句句意：我骑自行车去上学。图片是自行车，问句是对交通方式提问用how，主语I变you，问句借助助动词do，首字母大写，句号变问号，其他照抄，故答案为How do you go to school?</p></div>
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